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Swasdisevi T, Thianngoen W, Prachayawarakorn S. Mathematical Modeling and Design of Parboiled Paddy-Impinging Stream Dryer Using the CFD-DEM Model. Foods 2024; 13:1559. [PMID: 38790859 PMCID: PMC11121419 DOI: 10.3390/foods13101559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Impinging stream dryers (ISDs) are effective for removing moisture from particulate materials because of the complex multiphase transport of air particles in ISDs. Nowadays, computational techniques are powerful to simulate multiphase flows, including dilute and dense-phase gas-solid flows and hence, the use of a reliable computational model to simulate the phenomena and design a dryer has recently received more attention. In this study, computational fluid dynamics, combined with the discrete element method (CFD-DEM) and falling drying rate model, were used to predict the multiphase transport phenomena of parboiled paddy in a coaxial ISD. The design of an impinging stream pattern for improving residence time in a drying chamber of ISD was also investigated. The results showed that the CFD-DEM, in combination with the falling drying model, could be well-utilized to predict the particle motion behavior and lead to more physically realistic results. The predicted change of moisture content in parboiled paddy was in good agreement with the experimental data for 17 cycles of drying. Although the prediction of mean residence time was lower than the experimental data, the predicted mean residence time was a similar trend to the experimental data. For ISD design, the simulation revealed that the use of two stages of impinging stream region (two streams collide at the top of the drying chamber at the first stage and then the gas particles flow on the incline floor to collide with the other stream at second stage) in a drying chamber could increase the residence time approximately 75% and reduce drying cycle from 17 to 10 cycles when it was considered at the same final moisture content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanit Swasdisevi
- Division of Thermal Technology, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Pracha u-tid Road, Tungkru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand;
| | - Wut Thianngoen
- Division of Energy Technology, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Pracha u-tid Road, Tungkru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand;
| | - Somkiat Prachayawarakorn
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Pracha u-tid Road, Tungkru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand
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2
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Ramírez J, de Munck M, Liu Z, Rieder DR, Baltussen M, Buist K, Kuipers JAM. CFD-DEM Evaluation of the Clustering Behavior in a Riser-the Effect of the Drag Force Model. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023; 62:18960-18972. [PMID: 38020786 PMCID: PMC10655080 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Riser reactors are frequently applied in catalytic processes involving rapid catalyst deactivation. Typically heterogeneous flow structures prevail because of the clustering of particles, which impacts the quality of the gas-solid contact. This phenomenon results as a competition between fluid-particle interaction (i.e., drag) and particle-particle interaction (i.e., collisions). In this study, five drag force correlations were used in a combined computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method Immersed Boundary Model to predict the clustering. The simulation results were compared with experimental data obtained from a pseudo-2D riser in the fast fluidization regime. The clusters were detected on the basis of a core-wake approach using constant thresholds. Although good predictions for the global (solids volume fraction and mass flux) variables and cluster (spatial distribution, size, and number of clusters) variables were obtained with two of the approaches in most of the simulations, all the correlations show significant deviations in the onset of a pneumatic transport regime. However, the correlations of Felice (Int. J. Multiphase Flow1994, 20, 153-159) and Tang et al. [AIChE J.2015, 61 ( (2), ), 688-698] show the closest correspondence for the time-averaged quantities and the clustering behavior in the fast fluidization regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Ramírez
- Multiphase Reactors Group,
Department of Chemical Engineering & Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, The Netherlands
| | - Martijn de Munck
- Multiphase Reactors Group,
Department of Chemical Engineering & Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, The Netherlands
| | - Zhitao Liu
- Multiphase Reactors Group,
Department of Chemical Engineering & Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, The Netherlands
| | - David Raphael Rieder
- Multiphase Reactors Group,
Department of Chemical Engineering & Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, The Netherlands
| | - Maike Baltussen
- Multiphase Reactors Group,
Department of Chemical Engineering & Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, The Netherlands
| | - Kay Buist
- Multiphase Reactors Group,
Department of Chemical Engineering & Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes A. M.
Hans Kuipers
- Multiphase Reactors Group,
Department of Chemical Engineering & Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, The Netherlands
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3
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Gas–solid flow characteristics of fluidized bed with binary particles. POWDER TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.118206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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4
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Fluidization centennial and the decades of research and development in Japan. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.118093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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5
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Chu K, Chen Y, Ji L, Zhou Z, Yu A, Chen J. Coarse-grained CFD-DEM study of Gas-solid flow in gas cyclone. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Wu Z, Fan F, Yan J, Chen H, Hu X, Su M. An adaptable direct simulation Monte Carlo method for simulating acoustic agglomeration of solid particles. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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7
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Pan H, Wu X, Liu P, Wei N, Bo Y. An experimental and numerical investigation of the three‐phase flow in the washing chamber of an entrained flow gasifier. CAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Pan
- School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou China
| | - Xuan Wu
- School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou China
| | - Peng Liu
- School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou China
| | - Nan Wei
- School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou China
| | - Yuxuan Bo
- School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou China
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Sitaraman H, Vaidhynathan D, Grout R, Hauser T, Hrenya CM, Musser J. An error-controlled adaptive time-stepping method for particle advancement in coupled CFD-DEM simulations. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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Farzad R, Pirker S, Schneiderbauer S. Application of Eulerian-Eulerian-Lagrangian hybrid model to simulate liquid-liquid drop size distribution in stirred tank reactors. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2019.1662309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Farzad
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Multi-Scale Modelling of Multiphase Processes, Johannes Kepler University , Linz , Austria
- Department of Particulate Flow Modelling, Johannes Kepler University , Linz , Austria
| | - Stefan Pirker
- Department of Particulate Flow Modelling, Johannes Kepler University , Linz , Austria
| | - Simon Schneiderbauer
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Multi-Scale Modelling of Multiphase Processes, Johannes Kepler University , Linz , Austria
- Department of Particulate Flow Modelling, Johannes Kepler University , Linz , Austria
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Li H, Deng J, Chen X, Shu CM, Kuo CH, Hu X. Influence of ignition delay on explosion severities of the methane–coal particle hybrid mixture at elevated injection pressures. POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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12
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Bian W, Chen X, Wang J. A critical comparison of two-fluid model, discrete particle method and direct numerical simulation for modeling dense gas-solid flow of rough spheres. Chem Eng Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.115233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Adachi M, Yu P, Sperl M. Magnetic excitation of a granular gas as a bulk thermostat. NPJ Microgravity 2019; 5:19. [PMID: 31428675 PMCID: PMC6692374 DOI: 10.1038/s41526-019-0079-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A thermostat utilizing a varying magnetic field has been developed to agitate soft ferromagnetic particles in microgravity platforms for an investigation of an energy-dissipative granular gas. Although the method has experimentally realized a reasonably homogeneous spatial distribution of particles, the physics behind the magnetically excited particles has not been understood. Therefore, a numerical calculation based on the discrete element method is developed in this paper to explain the realization of homogeneously distributed particles. The calculation method allows considering inelastic and magnetic interactions between particles and tracking the motions due to those interactions during the excitation of the granular gas. The calculation results, compared with the experimental result, show that magnetic interactions between particles, a time-domain variation of magnetic-excitation directions, and random collisions of particles between each magnetic excitation contribute to distribute particles homogeneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Adachi
- 1Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), 51170 Köln, Germany
| | - Peidong Yu
- 1Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), 51170 Köln, Germany
| | - Matthias Sperl
- 1Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), 51170 Köln, Germany.,2Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, Germany
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Wang Y, Geng F, Yang S, Jing H, Meng B. Numerical simulation of particle migration from crushed sandstones during groundwater inrush. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 362:327-335. [PMID: 30243256 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 09/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Groundwater inrush through fault fracture zones is caused by small particle migration from fractured rocks of the faults. To investigate particle migration with the water flow, a 3D model was established for the solid-water two-phase flow. First, the simulated crushed sandstone was represented by certain different-sized particles with a novel cohesive force. The discrete element method (DEM) was applied for particles considering the cohesive force, the collisions, the friction, and other conventional forces. Second, the process of particle migrating from the crushed sandstone was simulated under multiple effects accompanied by some experiments. The results indicate that the migration characteristics vary with different-sized particles, and the mass loss for different-sized particles are high at the beginning leading to stabilized conditions at different times. It can be also found that the total mass loss rate and the final mass loss all increase with the increases of initial water velocity, while the final mass loss decrease with the increases of the axial force. Moreover, selected stimulation results were compared with the experimental results and the previous simulated results, and reasonable agreements could be obtained, which would provide consults for particle migration during groundwater inrush through fault fracture zones in underground engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingchao Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China.
| | - Fan Geng
- School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China.
| | - Shengqi Yang
- School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Hongwen Jing
- State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Bo Meng
- School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
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15
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16
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Feng G, Liao Q, Hu S. Numerical Simulation of Particulate Matter 2.5 Distribution in a Roadway. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13220. [PMID: 30185917 PMCID: PMC6125306 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31419-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Large amounts of dust particles pose serious hazards to the health and safety of China’s coal miners during roadway blasting processes. It is known that among these dust particles, Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) does the greatest amount of harm. In order to study the distributions of the PM2.5 in roadway blasting processes, a mathematical model of the gas-solid two-phase flow was established in this study, which was based on a Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method (DSMC). Then, a multiphase flow program was developed. This study’s results indicated that following the blasting processes, fine dust particles gradually floated up and were suspended for long durations in the underground roadway space. The medium-sized dust particles slowly sink to the ground and were eventually expelled before settling to the floor of the roadway. The coarse particles were rapidly settled to the roadway floor. It was determined that the PM2.5 particles in the front end of the dust group could not be quickly diluted, and the concentrations were high until it is expelled from the roadway, whereas the PM2.5 dust particles in the back end of the underground roadway were found to be gradually diluted. Eventually, the PM2.5 concentrations exhibited an alternating thin to dense phase distribution. When compared with the Particulate Matter 5 (PM5), it was found that the PM2.5 was more difficult to discharge, and easily formed serious PM2.5 dust air pollution. This study’s results were determined to be conductive to the future control of PM2.5 in the underground roadway blasting processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guorui Feng
- College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.,Green Mining Engineering Technology Research Center of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Qi Liao
- College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Shengyong Hu
- College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China. .,Green Mining Engineering Technology Research Center of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
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17
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The Sustainable Characteristic of Bio-Bi-Phase Flow of Peristaltic Transport of MHD Jeffrey Fluid in the Human Body. SUSTAINABILITY 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/su10082671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study deals with the peristaltic transport of non-Newtonian Jeffrey fluid with uniformly distributed identical rigid particles in a rectangular duct. The effects of a magnetohydrodynamics bio-bi-phase flow are taken into account. The governing equations for mass and momentum are simplified using the fact that wavelength is much greater than the amplitude and small Reynolds number. A closed-form solution for velocity is obtained by means of the eigenfunction expansion method whereby pressure rise is numerically calculated. The results are graphically presented to observe the effects of different physical parameters and the suitability of the method. The results for hydrodynamic, Newtonian fluid, and single-phase problems can be respectively obtained by taking the Hartmann number (M = 0), relaxation time (λ1=0), and volume fraction (C = 0) as special cases of this problem.
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18
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Cai J, Wu CY, Zhao X, Gu Z, Wu W, Peng Z. Numerical simulation on movement behaviours of cylindrical particles in a circulating fluidized bed. CAN J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cai
- Engineering Laboratory for Energy System Process Conversion & Emission Control Technology of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing Normal University; Nanjing, 210042 China
| | - Chuan-yu Wu
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering; University of Surrey; Guildford, GU2 7XH UK
| | - Xiaobao Zhao
- Engineering Laboratory for Energy System Process Conversion & Emission Control Technology of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing Normal University; Nanjing, 210042 China
| | - Zhongzhu Gu
- Engineering Laboratory for Energy System Process Conversion & Emission Control Technology of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing Normal University; Nanjing, 210042 China
| | - Wei Wu
- Engineering Laboratory for Energy System Process Conversion & Emission Control Technology of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing Normal University; Nanjing, 210042 China
| | - Zhengbiao Peng
- Discipline of Chemical Engineering; School of Engineering; The University of Newcastle; University Drive; Callaghan NSW 2308 Australia
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19
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Carlos Varas A, Peters E, Kuipers J. CFD-DEM simulations and experimental validation of clustering phenomena and riser hydrodynamics. Chem Eng Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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20
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Qinghong Z, Shuyan W, Huilin L, Guodong L, Shuai W, Guangbo Z. A coupled Eulerian fluid phase-Eulerian solids phase-Lagrangian discrete particles hybrid model applied to gas-solids bubbling fluidized beds. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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21
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Chu K, Chen J, Yu A, Williams RA. Numerical studies of multiphase flow and separation performance of natural medium cyclones for recovering waste coal. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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22
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Ma H, Xu L, Zhao Y. CFD-DEM simulation of fluidization of rod-like particles in a fluidized bed. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Chen J, Chu K, Zou R, Yu A, Vince A, Barnett G, Barnett P. Systematic study of the effect of particle density distribution on the flow and performance of a dense medium cyclone. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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24
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Geng F, Luo G, Zhou F, Zhao P, Ma L, Chai H, Zhang T. Numerical investigation of dust dispersion in a coal roadway with hybrid ventilation system. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Cahyadi A, Anantharaman A, Yang S, Karri SR, Findlay JG, Cocco RA, Chew JW. Review of cluster characteristics in circulating fluidized bed (CFB) risers. Chem Eng Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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27
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Geng F, Gang L, Wang Y, Li Y, Yuan Z. Numerical investigation on particle mixing in a ball mill. POWDER TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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28
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Liu C, Zhao M, Wang W, Li J. 3D CFD simulation of a circulating fluidized bed with on-line adjustment of mechanical valve. Chem Eng Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2015.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Nakashima K, Johno Y, Matsuyama F, Shigematsu T. Decrease in mutual interference among particles with increasing cluster void ratio. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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30
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Numerical and experimental investigation of induced flow and droplet–droplet interactions in a liquid spray. Chem Eng Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2015.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Li C, Dai Z, Xu J, Yang J, Yu G, Wang F. Numerical study of the particle residence time and flow characters in an Opposed Multi-Burner gasifier. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Respirable Dust After Blasting of Coal Roadway Driving Faces: A Case Study. MINERALS 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/min5040517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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33
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Zhang T, Luo Z, Liu C, Zhou H, Zou Z. A mathematical model considering the interaction of bubbles in continuous casting mold of steel. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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34
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Liu H, Guo Y, Lin W. Simulation of shock-powder interaction using kinetic theory of granular flow. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Peng Z, Doroodchi E, Alghamdi YA, Shah K, Luo C, Moghtaderi B. CFD–DEM simulation of solid circulation rate in the cold flow model of chemical looping systems. Chem Eng Res Des 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2014.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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36
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37
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New structure-based model for Eulerian simulation of hydrodynamics in gas–solid fluidized beds of Geldart group “A” particles. Chem Eng Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2014.08.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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38
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Wang M, Zhu W, Sun Q, Zhang X. A DEM simulation of dry and wet particle flow behaviors in riser. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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39
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Lu Y, Huang J, Zheng P. Fluid hydrodynamic characteristics in supercritical water fluidized bed: A DEM simulation study. Chem Eng Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2014.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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40
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Chen X, Wang J. A comparison of two-fluid model, dense discrete particle model and CFD-DEM method for modeling impinging gas–solid flows. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.12.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abstract
Dense medium cyclone (DMC) is widely used in mineral industry to separate solids by density. It is simple in design but the flow pattern within it is complex due to the size and density distributions of the feed and process medium solids, and the turbulent vortex formed. Recently, the so-called combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and discrete element method (DEM) (CFD-DEM) was extended from two-phase flow to model the flow in DMCs at the University of New South Wales (UNSW). In the CFD-DEM model, the flow of coal particles is modelled by DEM and that of medium flow by CFD, allowing consideration of medium-coal mutual interaction and particle-particle collisions. In the DEM model, Newton's laws of motion are applied to individual particles, and in the CFD model the local-averaged Navier-Stokes equations combined with the volume of fluid (VOF) and mixture multiphase flow models are solved. The application to the DMC studies requires intensive computational effort. Therefore, various simplified versions have been proposed, corresponding to the approaches such as Lagrangian particle tracking (LPT) method where dilute phase flow is assumed so that the interaction between particles can be ignored, one-way coupling where the effect of particle flow on fluid flow is ignored, and the use of the concept of parcel particles whose properties are empirically determined. In this paper, the previous works on the modelling of DMCs at UNSW are summarized and the features and applicability of the models used are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiwei Chu
- Lab for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems, School of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Bo Wang
- Lab for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems, School of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Aibing Yu
- Lab for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems, School of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Andrew Vince
- Elsa Consulting Group Pty Ltd, PO Box 8100, Mt Pleasant, QLD 4740, Australia
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