Wang E, Yang L, Yang Q, Yang F, Luo J, Gan M, Wang X, Song S, Lei Y, Yang X. Polyphosphoric acid-promoted one-pot synthesis and neuroprotective effects of flavanones against NMDA-induced injury in PC12 cells.
RSC Adv 2022;
12:28098-28103. [PMID:
36320275 PMCID:
PMC9528730 DOI:
10.1039/d2ra03562f]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
We report herein an efficient polyphosphoric acid (PPA) promoted one-pot protocol for the synthesis of flavanone derivatives from 2-hydroxyacetophenones and benzaldehydes. A variety of flavanones were produced in moderate to excellent yields and evaluated for their neuroprotective effects against N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced excitotoxicity in PC12 cells. Derivatives bearing electron-donating groups exhibited better neuroprotective activity. Compound 3m demonstrated the best protective potency and reversed the intracellular calcium (Ca2+) influx caused by NMDA, suggesting that flavanones protected the PC12 cells against NMDA-induced neurotoxicity via inhibition of Ca2+ overload.
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