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Peter E, Treilleux I, Wucher V, Jougla E, Vogrig A, Pissaloux D, Paindavoine S, Berthet J, Picard G, Rogemond V, Villard M, Vincent C, Tonon L, Viari A, Honnorat J, Dubois B, Desestret V. Immune and Genetic Signatures of Breast Carcinomas Triggering Anti-Yo-Associated Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration. NEUROLOGY(R) NEUROIMMUNOLOGY & NEUROINFLAMMATION 2022; 9:e200015. [PMID: 35821104 PMCID: PMC9278124 DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000200015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) with anti-Yo antibodies is a cancer-related autoimmune disease directed against neural antigens expressed by tumor cells. A putative trigger of the immune tolerance breakdown is genetic alteration of Yo antigens. We aimed to identify the tumors' genetic and immune specificities involved in Yo-PCD pathogenesis. METHODS Using clinicopathologic data, immunofluorescence (IF) imaging, and whole-transcriptome analysis, 22 breast cancers (BCs) associated with Yo-PCD were characterized in terms of oncologic characteristics, genetic alteration of Yo antigens, differential gene expression profiles, and morphofunctional specificities of their in situ antitumor immunity by comparing them with matched control BCs. RESULTS Yo-PCD BCs were invasive carcinoma of no special type, which early metastasized to lymph nodes. They overexpressed human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) but were hormone receptor negative. All Yo-PCD BCs carried at least 1 genetic alteration (variation or gain in copy number) on CDR2L, encoding the main Yo antigen that was found aberrantly overexpressed in Yo-PCD BCs. Analysis of the differentially expressed genes found 615 upregulated and 54 downregulated genes in Yo-PCD BCs compared with HER2-driven control BCs without PCD. Ontology enrichment analysis found significantly upregulated adaptive immune response pathways in Yo-PCD BCs. IF imaging confirmed an intense immune infiltration with an overwhelming predominance of immunoglobulin G-plasma cells. DISCUSSION These data confirm the role of genetic alterations of Yo antigens in triggering the immune tolerance breakdown but also outline a specific biomolecular profile in Yo-PCD BCs, suggesting a cancer-specific pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elise Peter
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Isabelle Treilleux
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Valentin Wucher
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Emma Jougla
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Alberto Vogrig
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Daniel Pissaloux
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Sandrine Paindavoine
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Justine Berthet
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Géraldine Picard
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Véronique Rogemond
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Marine Villard
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Clémentine Vincent
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Laurie Tonon
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Alain Viari
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Jérôme Honnorat
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Bertrand Dubois
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France
| | - Virginie Desestret
- From the Synaptopathies and Autoantibodies (SynatAc) Team, Institut NeuroMyoGène-MeLiS, INSERM U1314/CNRS UMR 5284, Université de Lyon; French Reference Center on Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome, Hospices Civils de Lyon; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Department of Biopathology, Centre Leon Berard; INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Leon Berard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; Cancer Genomics Platform, Department of Translational Research, Centre Leon Berard; Synergie Lyon Cancer- Bioinformatics Platform-Gilles Thomas, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon; and Laboratoire d'Immunothérapie des Cancers de Lyon (LICL), France.
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Zurac S, Neagu M, Constantin C, Cioplea M, Nedelcu R, Bastian A, Popp C, Nichita L, Andrei R, Tebeica T, Tanase C, Chitu V, Caruntu C, Ghita M, Popescu C, Boda D, Mastalier B, Maru N, Daha C, Andreescu B, Marinescu I, Rebosapca A, Staniceanu F, Negroiu G, Ion DA, Nikitovic D, Tzanakakis GN, Spandidos DA, Tsatsakis AM. Variations in the expression of TIMP1, TIMP2 and TIMP3 in cutaneous melanoma with regression and their possible function as prognostic predictors. Oncol Lett 2016; 11:3354-3360. [PMID: 27123116 PMCID: PMC4840923 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2016.4391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Regression in melanoma is a frequent biological event of uncertain prognostic value as the lesion exhibits heterogeneous phenotypical features, both at the morphological and immunohistochemical level. In the present study, we examined the expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP1, TIMP2 and TIMP3) in melanoma with regression. We specifically examined the expression levels of these TIMPs in regressed components (RC) and non-regressed components (NRC) of the tumor and compared their expression levels with those in non-regressed melanomas. We found that TIMP1 was overexpressed in the NRC of melanomas with partial regression (PR) compared with the NRC in melanomas with segmental regression (SR) (P=0.011). TIMP2 was overexpressed in the NRC of melanomas with PR compared with the NRC in melanomas with SR (PR/SR, P=0.009); or compared with the NRC in melanomas with simultaneous SR-PR (P=0.002); or compared with melanomas without regression (absence of regression) (P=0.037). Moreover, TIMP3 was overexpressed in the NRC of all melanomas with SR as compared to the RC component (P=0.007). Our findings on the differential expression of TIMP1, TIMP2 and TIMP3 in melanomas with regression support the hypothesis that the morphological differences identified in the melanoma regression spectrum may have a correlation with prognosis. This may explain the controversial findings within the literature concerning the biological and prognostic role of regression in melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Zurac
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania; Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Monica Neagu
- Department of Immunology, 'Victor Babes' National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest 050096, Romania
| | - Carolina Constantin
- Department of Immunology, 'Victor Babes' National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest 050096, Romania
| | - Mirela Cioplea
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania; Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Roxana Nedelcu
- Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Alexandra Bastian
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania; Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Cristiana Popp
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania
| | - Luciana Nichita
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania; Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Razvan Andrei
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania
| | - Tiberiu Tebeica
- Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Cristiana Tanase
- Department of Immunology, 'Victor Babes' National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest 050096, Romania
| | - Virginia Chitu
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania; Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Constantin Caruntu
- Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Mihaela Ghita
- Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Catalin Popescu
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania; Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Daniel Boda
- Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Bogdan Mastalier
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania; Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Nicoleta Maru
- Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Claudiu Daha
- Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Bogdan Andreescu
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania
| | - Ioan Marinescu
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania
| | - Adrian Rebosapca
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania
| | - Florica Staniceanu
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest 020125, Romania; Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Gabriela Negroiu
- Institute of Biochemistry of Romanian Academy, Bucharest 060031, Romania
| | - Daniela A Ion
- Department of Physiology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania
| | - Dragana Nikitovic
- Department of Anatomy-Histology-Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece
| | - George N Tzanakakis
- Department of Anatomy-Histology-Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece
| | - Demetrios A Spandidos
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion 71409, Greece
| | - Aristidis M Tsatsakis
- Department of Forensic Sciences and Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece
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