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Chandra K, Das P, Mamidi S, Hurevich M, Iosub-Amir A, Metanis N, Reches M, Friedler A. Covalent Inhibition of HIV-1 Integrase by N-Succinimidyl Peptides. ChemMedChem 2016; 11:1987-94. [PMID: 27331774 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201600190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Revised: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We present a new approach for the covalent inhibition of HIV-1 integrase (IN) by an LEDGF/p75-derived peptide modified with an N-terminal succinimide group. The covalent inhibition is mediated by direct binding of the succinimide to the amine group of a lysine residue in IN. The peptide serves as a specific recognition sequence for the target protein, while the succinimide serves as the binding moiety. The combination of a readily synthesizable peptide precursor with easy and efficient binding to the target protein makes this approach a promising new strategy for designing lead compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Chandra
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.,Department of Chemistry, Midnapore College (Autonomous), Raja Bazar Main Road, Medinipur, 721101, West Bengal, India
| | - Priyadip Das
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Samarasimhareddy Mamidi
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Mattan Hurevich
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Anat Iosub-Amir
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Norman Metanis
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Meital Reches
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Assaf Friedler
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.
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Adeniyi AA, Muthusamy R, Soliman MES. New drug design with covalent modifiers. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2016; 11:79-90. [DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2016.1115478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adebayo A Adeniyi
- School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Ramesh Muthusamy
- School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Mahmoud ES Soliman
- School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
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Abstract
Covalent drugs have proved to be successful therapies for various indications, but largely owing to safety concerns, they are rarely considered when initiating a target-directed drug discovery project. There is a need to reassess this important class of drugs, and to reconcile the discordance between the historic success of covalent drugs and the reluctance of most drug discovery teams to include them in their armamentarium. This review surveys the prevalence and pharmacological advantages of covalent drugs, discusses how potential risks and challenges may be addressed through innovative design, and presents the broad opportunities provided by targeted covalent inhibitors.
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Martí-Cabrera M, Martí-Masanet M, Esplugues JV. [Chronic use of proton pump inhibitors: is the risk of osteoporosis and fractures real?]. GASTROENTEROLOGIA Y HEPATOLOGIA 2011; 34:271-7. [PMID: 21419526 DOI: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2011.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2010] [Accepted: 01/07/2011] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are one of the most widely used groups of drugs and their potential toxicity is periodically reviewed, emphasizing aspects originally considered secondary. The present review analyzes the physiological and pharmacological bases and the scarce clinical evidence for a potential association between the continued administration of PPI and the development of osteoporosis and bone fractures. Both disorders are clearly related to calcium homeostasis and are highly important in elderly patients due to their poor general prognosis and disabling consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Martí-Cabrera
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universidad de Valencia, España
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