1
|
Ji CL, Pan Y, Geng FZ, Hao WJ, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Synergistic silver/scandium catalytic spiroketalization of β-alkynyl ketones for the atom economical synthesis of skeletally diverse spirocyclic isochromenes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01277f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Two types of new synergistic silver/scandium catalytic spiroketalizations of β-alkynyl ketones have been achieved, delivering a variety of skeletally diverse spirocyclic isochromenes in generally good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Long Ji
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Pan
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Fang-Zhou Geng
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gillard RM, Brimble MA. Benzannulated spiroketal natural products: isolation, biological activity, biosynthesis, and total synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8272-8307. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01598a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A review discussing the isolation, biological activity, biosynthesis, and total synthesis of naturally occurring benzannulated spiroketals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel M. Gillard
- School of Chemical Sciences
- The University of Auckland
- Auckland
- New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- School of Chemical Sciences
- The University of Auckland
- Auckland
- New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Han L, Zhou X, Yang M, Zhou L, Deng X, Wei S, Wang W, Wang Z, Qiao X, Bai C. Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Effects of Plants in Genus Cynanchum Linn. (Asclepiadaceae). Molecules 2018; 23:E1194. [PMID: 29772722 PMCID: PMC6099929 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Revised: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Genus Cynanchum L. belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae, which comprise more than 200 species distributed worldwide. In Chinese medical practice, numerous drugs (such as tablets and powders) containing different parts of plants of this genus are used to treat snake bites, bruises, osteoblasts, rheumatoid arthritis and tumors. A search for original articles published on the cynanchum genus was performed by using several resources, including Flora of China Official Website and various scientific databases, such as PubMed, SciFinder, the Web of Science, Science Direct, and China Knowledge Resource Integrated (CNKI). Advances in the botanical, ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, and pharmacological studies of this genus are reviewed in this paper. Results showed that more than 440 compounds, including C21 steroids, steroidal saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and terpene, have been isolated and identified from Cynanchum plants up to now. In vivo and in vitro studies have shown that plants possess an array of biological activities, including anti-tumor, neuroprotective and anti-fungal effects. Popular traditional prescription of Cynanchum sp. was also summed up in this paper. However, many Cynanchum species have received little or no attention. Moreover, few reports on the clinical use and toxic effects of Cynanchum sp. are available. Further attention should be focused on the study of these species to gather information on their respective toxicology data and relevant quality-control measures and clinical value of the crude extracts, active compounds, and bioactive metabolites from this genus. Further research on Cynanchum sp. should be conducted, and bioactivity-guided isolation strategies should be emphasized. In addition, systematic studies of the chemical composition of plants should be enhanced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Han
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Xiuping Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Mengmeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Li Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Xinxin Deng
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Shijie Wei
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Wenping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Zhizhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Xue Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Changcai Bai
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
- Ningxia Research Center of Modern Hui Medicine Engineering and Technology; Yinchuan 750004, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu S, Lan XC, Chen K, Hao WJ, Li G, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Ag/Brønsted Acid Co-Catalyzed Spiroketalization of β-Alkynyl Ketones toward Spiro[chromane-2,1′-isochromene] Derivatives. Org Lett 2017; 19:3831-3834. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Chan Lan
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Ke Chen
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute
of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mayorquín-Torres MC, Flores-Álamo M, Iglesias-Arteaga MA. Synthesis of benzannulated steroid spiroketals by palladium-catalyzed spirocyclization of steroid alkynediols. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
6
|
Liu S, Chen K, Lan XC, Hao WJ, Li G, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Synergistic silver/scandium catalysis for divergent synthesis of skeletally diverse chromene derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10692-10695. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05563c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The combination of AgTFA and Sc(OTf)3 enables the bimetallic synergistic catalysis of β-alkynyl ketones and o-hydroxybenzyl alcohols, allowing divergent synthesis of three classes of skeletally diverse chromene derivatives with generally high diastereoselectivity through dehydroxylated bi- and tri-cyclization cascades.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Chan Lan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Guigen Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
An efficient method for syntheses of functionalized 6-bulkysubstituted salicylates under microwave irradiation. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
8
|
Liu YC, Huang ZY, Chen Q, Yang GF. Efficient synthesis of functionalized 6-arylsalicylates via microwave-promoted Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
9
|
Hong LPT, White JM, Donner CD. Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure of Cynandione B Analogues. Aust J Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1071/ch11364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of analogues of cynandione B, a phenolic acetophenone from Cynanchum taiwanianum, is described. The one-step conversion of benzochromenones to the heptacyclic spiroacetal core of cynandione B using methylmagnesium bromide is investigated and structural requirements for this novel transformation established. X-ray crystal structure analysis has established the relative configuration in these unusual heterocycles.
Collapse
|
10
|
Lee HI, Guo JH, Wu CC, Ti MC, Lan KP, Hu CY, Lo CY, Yang CC, Lin YF, Wang TC. Anti-inflammatory effects of Cynanchum taiwanianum rhizome aqueous extract in IL-1β-induced NRK-52E cells. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2011; 49:437-444. [PMID: 21388234 DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2010.517538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Cynanchum taiwanianum T. Yamaza (Asclepiadaceae) is a medicinal herb used in folk medicine for the treatment of several inflammation-related diseases such as hepatitis and dermatitis in Taiwan. OBJECTIVE In the present study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of C. taiwanianum T. Yamaza rhizome aqueous extract (CTAE). MATERIALS AND METHODS The present study investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of CTAE using IL-1β-induced NRK-52E cells. Production of NO and PGE(2) by ELISA, the mRNA and protein expression of iNOS and COX-2, phosphorylation of IκBα, and activation of NF-κB by RT-PCR and western blotting were determined. RESULTS The CTAE significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited NO and PGE(2) production (decreased by 46.1% and 51%, respectively), and also significantly (P < 0.05) attenuated protein and mRNA expression of iNOS and COX-2 (decreased by 90% and 55% for iNOS and by 72% and 74%% for COX-2, respectively) in IL-1β-induced NRK-52E cells, in a dose-dependent manner, without obvious cytotoxic effects. Furthermore, the CTAE suppressed the NF-κB nuclear translocation, in terms of inhibition of IκBα phosphorylation. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Our results provided evidence for its folkloric uses and suggest that the anti-inflammatory activities of CTAE may result from the inhibition of inflammatory mediators, such as NO and PGE(2), and an upstream suppression of a NF-κB-dependent mechanism, might be involved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hou-I Lee
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung County, Taiwan, ROC
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Sperry J, Wilson ZE, Rathwell DCK, Brimble MA. Isolation, biological activity and synthesis of benzannulated spiroketal natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1117-37. [DOI: 10.1039/b911514p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
12
|
Zhang X, Shan L, Huang H, Yang X, Liang X, Xing A, Huang H, Liu X, Su J, Zhang W. Rapid identification of acetophenones in two Cynanchum species using liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2009; 49:715-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2008] [Revised: 12/23/2008] [Accepted: 01/09/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
13
|
Tewierik LM, Donner CD, White JM, Gill M. A Serendipitous Synthesis of the Novel Spiroacetal Core of Cynandione B. Aust J Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1071/ch06472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The novel spiroacetal core of cynandione B 2 is prepared from the isochromenone (S)-mellein 4 by treatment with methylmagnesium bromide. The expected lactol product undergoes spontaneous dimerization to form the spiroacetal system 8 as a single diastereoisomer, the stereochemistry of which is established from a single crystal X-ray structure analysis of a methanol solvate.
Collapse
|