Caselli A, Casolaro M, Ranaldi F, Manao G, Camici G, Giachetti E. Kinetic mechanism of the Zn-dependent aryl-phosphatase activity of myo-inositol-1-phosphatase.
Biophys Chem 2006;
125:435-43. [PMID:
17112654 DOI:
10.1016/j.bpc.2006.10.004]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2006] [Revised: 10/13/2006] [Accepted: 10/16/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Myo-inositol-1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.25) is able to hydrolyze myo-inositol-1-phosphate in the presence of Mg(2+) ions at neutral pH, and also p-nitrophenyl phosphate in the presence of Zn(2+)-ions at acidic pH. This enzyme plays a role in phosphatidylinositol cell signalling and is a putative target of lithium therapy in manic depression. We elucidate here the kinetic mechanism of the Zn-dependent activity of myo-inositol-1-phosphatase. As part of this analysis it was necessary to determine the basicity constants of p-nitrophenyl phosphate and the stability constant of its metal-complex in the presence of zinc chloride. We find that the Zn-dependent reaction may be described either by a rapid-equilibrium random mechanism or an ordered steady-state mechanism in which the substrate binds to the free enzyme prior to the metal ion. In both models the Zn-substrate complex acts as a high affinity inhibitor, yielding a dead-end species through its binding to the enzyme-Zn-substrate in rapid-equilibrium or to the enzyme-phosphate complexes in a steady-state model. Phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme with respect to the substrate and an uncompetitive inhibitor with respect to zinc ions.
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