Determination of a dantrolene metabolite, 5-(p-nitrophenyl)-2-furoic acid, in plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography

Simultaneous determination of dantrolene and paracetamol in human plasma by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

A simple, sensitive, rapid and specific method based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) for the simultaneous quantification of dantrolene (DAN) and paracetamol (PAR) in real human plasma was developed and validated. The preparation of sample was achieved by liquid-liquid extraction with tertiary butyl methyl ether. The analysis was performed on a reversed-phase C₁₈column (1.7 µm, 2.1 × 30 mm) using acetonitrile: 0.1% formic acid (80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase and pumped in an isocratic mode at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min using citalopram (CIT) as an internal standard. Tandem mass spectrometric detection was carried out by both positive and negative electrospray ionization (ESI) in the multiple-reaction monitoring mode (MRM). The analysis was carried out within 1 min for each sample which made it possible to analyze more than 350 human samples per day. Validation of the method was performed according to FDA guidelines for bio-analytical method. The method was found to be linear in the range of 25-2500 ng/mL and 100-10,000 ng/mL for DAN and PAR, respectively. The method was applied successfully for the determination of the two analytes in the plasma after oral administration of Dantrelax® compound capsules to healthy volunteers. The study was accomplished after approval of the ethics committee.