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Lee YY, Tang TK, Phuah ET, Tan CP, Wang Y, Li Y, Cheong LZ, Lai OM. Production, safety, health effects and applications of diacylglycerol functional oil in food systems: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:2509-2525. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1650001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yee-Ying Lee
- School of Science, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
- Monash Industry Palm Oil Research and Education Platfrom, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Teck-Kim Tang
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS), Jinan University- Univesiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Eng-Tong Phuah
- Department and Agricultural and Food Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Chin-Ping Tan
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS) Jinan University- Univesiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yong Wang
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS) Jinan University- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Ying Li
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS) Jinan University- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Ling-Zhi Cheong
- Department of Food Science, School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Oi-Ming Lai
- International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oils Processing and Safety (POPS), Jinan University- Univesiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Lo SK, Baharin BS, Tan CP, Lai OM. Diacylglycerols from Palm Oil Deodoriser Distillate. Part 1 – Synthesis by Lipase-catalysed Esterification. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013204044826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Diacylglycerols (DAG) were synthesised by lipase-catalysed esterification of glycerol with fatty acids from palm oil deodoriser distillate (PODD). Effects of reaction parameters such as reaction time, temperature, enzyme type, enzyme load, substrate mole ratio and water content were determined. The effect of molecular sieves as a water adsorbent was also studied. Rhizomucor mieheilipase (Lipozyme RM IM) was found to be most effective among the lipases screened for DAG production. The following conditions yielded 52% (w/w) DAG: 6h reaction time, 65 °C reaction temperature, 10% (w/w) Lipozyme RM IM, 2.5:1 fatty acid to glycerol molar ratio, and 30% (w/w) molecular sieves. DAG synthesis of 10.9% (w/w) was still observed at 10% (w/w) water content.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. K. Lo
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - B. S. Baharin
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - C. P. Tan
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - O. M. Lai
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Matos LM, Leal IC, de Souza RO. Diacylglycerol synthesis by lipase-catalyzed partial hydrolysis of palm oil under microwave irradiation and continuous flow conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Babicz I, Leite SGF, de Souza ROMA, Antunes OAC. Lipase-catalyzed diacylglycerol production under sonochemical irradiation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2010; 17:4-6. [PMID: 19692284 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2009.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2008] [Revised: 06/18/2009] [Accepted: 07/25/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The present paper describes a protocol for production of diacylglycerol by the partial hydrolysis of soybean oil catalyzed by lipase under ultrasound irradiation. Better yields and shorter reaction times were obtained under sonication as compared to the thermal process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivelize Babicz
- Escola de Química, Laboratório de Microbiologia Industrial, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CT Bloco E, Lab-113, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brazil
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Kazlauskas RJ, Bornscheuer UT. Biotransformations with Lipases. BIOTECHNOLOGY 2008:36-191. [PMID: 0 DOI: 10.1002/9783527620906.ch3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
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Lo SK, Baharin BS, Tan CP, Lai OM. Enzyme-Catalyzed Production and Chemical Composition of Diacylglycerols from Corn Oil Deodorizer Distillate. FOOD BIOTECHNOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/fbt-200035014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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de Freitas ZMF, dos Santos EP, da Rocha JF, Dellamora-Ortiz GM, Gonçalves JCS. A new sunscreen of the cinnamate class: Synthesis and enzymatic hydrolysis evaluation of glyceryl esters of p-methoxycinnamic acid. Eur J Pharm Sci 2005; 25:67-72. [PMID: 15854802 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2005.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2004] [Revised: 01/20/2005] [Accepted: 01/28/2005] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Glyceryl esters of p-methoxycinnamic acid, 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-p-methoxycinnamoyl-1,2,3-propanetriol and 1,3-dioctanoyl-2-p-methoxycinnamoyl-1,2,3-propanetriol were synthesised in an attempt to increase substantivity and decrease eventual undesirable effects of sunscreens of this class. To assess if the glyceryl esters could present a higher stability towards hydrolysis by lipases in the stratum corneum, hydrolysis rates were determined in vitro using a commercial fungal lipase from Rhizomucor miehei. Results presented herein show that the glyceryl esters have similar lambda(max) and epsilon values to sunscreens of the cinnamate class. The ester 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-p-methoxycinnamoyl-1,2,3-propanetriol presented a 2.8 times lower hydrolysis rate by lipase, in vitro, than the commercial sunscreen 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate (alkyl ester). This finding suggests that this triacylglycerol can possibly have a longer retention time in the skin and consequently promote a more intense and effective antisolar action than the commercial sunscreen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaida Maria Faria de Freitas
- Departamento de Medicamentos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS bloco K, 2 andar, sala 50, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941-590, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Lo SK, Baharin BS, Tan CP, Lai OM. Lipase-catalysed production and chemical composition of diacylglycerols from soybean oil deodoriser distillate. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200300888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fureby AM, Tian L, Adlercreutz P, Mattiasson B. Preparation of diglycerides by lipase-catalyzed alcoholysis of triglycerides. Enzyme Microb Technol 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0229(96)00133-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Morris A, Atassi G, Guilbaud N, Cordi A. The synthesis of novel melphalan derivatives as potential antineoplastic agents. Eur J Med Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0223-5234(97)89087-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Fureby AM, Adlercreutz P, Mattiasson B. Glyceride synthesis in a solvent-free system. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02523515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Millqvist Fureby
- ; Department of Biotechnology; Chemical Center; P.O. Box 124 Lund S-221 00 Sweden
- ; Institute of Food Research, Earley Gate; Whiteknights Road Reading RG6 6BZ UK
| | - Patrick Adlercreutz
- ; Department of Biotechnology; Chemical Center; P.O. Box 124 Lund S-221 00 Sweden
| | - Bo Mattiasson
- ; Department of Biotechnology; Chemical Center; P.O. Box 124 Lund S-221 00 Sweden
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Lambert DM, Neuvens L, Mergen F, Gallez B, Poupaert JH, Ghysel-Burton J, Maloteaux JM, Dumont P. 1,3-Diacylaminopropan-2-ols and corresponding 2-acyl derivatives as drug carriers: unexpected pharmacological properties. J Pharm Pharmacol 1993; 45:186-91. [PMID: 8097776 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1993.tb05530.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The design of lipid vectors (pseudotriglycerides, PTGs), achieved by the amide isosteric substitution of the ester moieties of 1,3-diacylglycerols, is based on the structural similarity with natural triglycerides facilitating the passage of pharmacological agents across biological membranes. 2-S-Acetylthiorphan (hemiacetorphan) pseudotriglycerides, Z-glycine pseudotriglycerides and 1,3-diacylaminopropan-2-ols vector molecules differing by the nature of the acid side-chain are examined in acute toxicity, radioligand binding and guinea-pig ileum experiments. These evaluations have led us to distinguish two types of compounds. Linear derivatives, palmitoyl and decanoyl, are devoid of toxicity and intrinsic activity. Cyclic derivatives, which contain in the acyl chain a phenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl or adamantoyl ring, present additional properties. Cyclic derivatives of hemiacetorphan are lethal after intravenous administration. The mortality is governed by the 2-hemiacetorphan moiety in the cyclic vector molecules. Hemiacetorphan alone is also lethal. Cyclic vector molecules and related compounds inhibit the contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum induced by electrical stimulation, histamine or acetylcholine (noncompetitive antagonism) whereas linear entities and parent compounds are not active. In particular, the 2-hemiacetorphan 1,3-diadamantoylamide PTG presents pD'2 values 7.87 +/- 0.29 (vs histamine) and 7.97 +/- 0.12 (vs acetylcholine).
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Lambert
- School of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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Enzymatic esterification of glycerol I. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of regioisomerically pure 1,3-sn-diacylglycerols. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02541057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Mergen F, Lambert DM, Poupaert JH, Bidaine A, Dumont P. Synthesis of 1,3-diacylaminopropan-2-ols and corresponding 2-acyl derivatives as amide isosteres of natural lipids. Chem Phys Lipids 1991; 59:267-72. [PMID: 1804571 DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(91)90027-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
N,N'-diacyl-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ols as amide isosteres of 1,3-diacylglycerols are obtained in 50-79% yields by treatment of 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol with acid chlorides either in ether or THF in the presence of triethylamine and catalytic amounts of 4-dimethyl-aminopyridine. Subsequent acylation of the secondary alcohol function with a variety of carboxylic acids (e.g. fatty acids, N-protected amino acids, drug compounds) can be effected by various techniques (i.e. acid chlorides, symmetrical anhydrides, isopropenyl chloroformate) with yields ranging from 56% to 76%.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Mergen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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