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Hassanien A, Altalhi TA, Atta A, AlHazaa AN, Alsawat M, Mersal GA, Adam AMA, Refat MS. Studying spectroscopic, cyclic voltammetry, and electrical properties of novel 4-amino antipyrine derivative for photonic applications. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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El-Ghamaz N, Ghoneim M, El-Sonbati A, Diab M, El-Bindary A, Abd El-Kader M. Synthesis and optical properties studies of antipyrine derivatives thin films. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2014.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Zhang R, Song R, Sun Y, Hao Q. Synthesis, structure and photoresponsive properties of 4-(3-fluorobenzylideneamino)antipyrine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2013; 113:43-51. [PMID: 23711396 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2013] [Revised: 03/05/2013] [Accepted: 04/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Organic compounds are attracting greater attention largely in the recent years owing to their potential applications in the functional materials. Herein we reported the structural and photophysical properties of 4-(3-fluorobenzylideneamino)antipyrine. The studied molecule adopts a trans configuration about the imine bond, and forms a non-planar molecular device consisted of two effectively conjugated π-electron moieties. The stronger vibrational and nonlinear optical activities are tightly related to the molecular structural characteristics revealed by the analysis on vibrational modes and frontier molecular orbitals. The intramolecular electrons can be separated by the electron-transporting with specified photon-absorbing theoretically. The total molecular dipole moment, mean linear polarizability and first-order hyperpolarizability calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level are 1.5390 Debye, 35.6075 Å(3) and 1.5391×10(-29) cm(5)/esu, respectively. The reported results indicate that the compound is a promising candidate of photoresponsive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Zhang
- Institute for Material Chemistry, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256600, PR China
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Sun Y, Yu C, Liu Z, Huang C, Hao Q, Xu L. Synthesis, structure, photo-responsive properties of 4-(2-fluorobenzylideneamino)antipyrine: a combined experimental and theoretical study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 97:1013-1022. [PMID: 22925977 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.07.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2012] [Revised: 07/05/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this work, 4-(2-fluorobenzylideneamino)antipyrine (FBIAAP) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, XRD, FT-IR, FT-Raman and UV-Vis techniques as well as density functional calculations. The studied molecule adopts a trans configuration about the imine CN bond, and adjacent molecules are linked through two kinds of weak hydrogen bonds to form supramolecular layered structures along the ab plane. Vibrational spectral analyses show that the benzene moiety directly attached to the central pyrazoline shows good vibrational isolation from the other moiety of pyrazole-imino-benzene presenting good vibrational resonances. UV-vis absorption bands mainly belong to n→π and π→π according to the electron transfer orbital assignments for the electron absorption spectrum of FBIAAP. The first-order hyperpolarizability of FBIAAP is 44.9 times that of urea theoretically. In addition, the thermodynamic properties were also obtained theoretically from the harmonic frequencies of the optimized structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxi Sun
- Center of New Energy & Materials, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, PR China.
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Liang Q, Wang Q. 4-[(1-Hy-droxy-2-naphth-yl)methyl-ene-amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o1968-9. [PMID: 21588289 PMCID: PMC3007374 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810026450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2010] [Accepted: 07/05/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title anti-pyrine derivative, C(22)H(19)N(3)O(2), was synthesized by the reaction of 4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one and 1-hy-droxy-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde in methanol solution. As expected, the compound adopts a trans configuration about the central C=N bond. The N atom is involved in an intra-molecular O-H⋯N bond which stabilizes the mol-ecular configuration. In the crystal structure, adjacent mol-ecules stack with no short contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Teachers College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Teachers College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, People’s Republic of China
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Deng L, Zhang L, Guo H, Jia L, Pan Y, Yin H, Qi F. VUV photon-induced ionization/dissociation of antipyrine and propyphenazone: mass spectrometric and theoretical insights. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2010; 45:734-739. [PMID: 20623486 DOI: 10.1002/jms.1763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Two analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyrine and propyphenazone, were investigated with infrared laser desorption/tunable synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoionization mass spectrometry (IR LD/VUV PIMS) and theoretical calculations. Mass spectra of the two drugs were measured at various photon energies. Fragment ions were gradually produced as photon energy increases. The structural assignment of the dominant fragment ions was supported by the results from a commercial electron impact time-of-flight mass spectrometer (EI-TOF MS). Primary fragmentation pathways were established from experimental observations combining with theoretical calculations. Methyl radical elimination is a common fragmentation pathway for two analytes. However, for propyphenazone cation, isopropyl group elimination to form antipyrine cation is another competitive pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liulin Deng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, PR China
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Zhang R, Du B, Sun G, Sun Y. Experimental and theoretical studies on o-, m- and p-chlorobenzylideneaminoantipyrines. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2010; 75:1115-1124. [PMID: 20093073 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2009.12.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2009] [Revised: 12/18/2009] [Accepted: 12/24/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Three antipyrine derivatives of o-, m- and p-chlorobenzylideneaminoantipyrines were characterized by spectral techniques and density functional calculations. The optimized configurations are very close to the XRD values and are used as foundations to investigate the molecular properties. The spectral assignments were attempted to ascribe to the vibrational modes of the detailed substructures with the aid of theoretical calculations because of the satisfactory consistencies between the experimental and theoretical spectra for each of the studied compounds. Raman spectral ascriptions represent that the pi-conjugated moieties linked by Schiff base imines are responsible for the excellent Raman scattering activities of these compounds. The linear polarizabilities and first hyperpolarizabilities of the studied molecules indicate that the compounds are good candidates of nonlinear optical materials. The statistical thermodynamic functions and their correlations with temperatures obtained from the theoretical vibrations are similar to each other among the isomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Zhang
- Institute for Material Chemistry, Binzhou University, Binzhou, PR China
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Sun YX, Hao QL, Yu ZX, Jiang WJ, Lu LD, Wang X. Experimental and theoretical studies on vibrational spectra of 4-(2-furanylmethyleneamino)antipyrine, 4-benzylideneaminoantipyrine and 4-cinnamilideneaminoantipyrine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2009; 73:892-901. [PMID: 19451018 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2009.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2008] [Revised: 03/25/2009] [Accepted: 04/15/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
This work deals with the IR and Raman spectroscopy of 4-(2-furanylmethyleneamino) antipyrine (FAP), 4-benzylideneaminoantipyrine (BAP) and 4-cinnamilideneaminoantipyrine (CAP) by means of experimental and quantum chemical calculations. The equilibrium geometries, harmonic frequencies, infrared intensities and Raman scattering activities were calculated by density functional B3LYP method with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The comparisons between the calculated and experimental results covering molecular structures, assignments of fundamental vibrational modes and thermodynamic properties were investigated. The optimized molecular geometries have been compared with the experimental data obtained from XRD data, which indicates that the theoretical results agree well with the corresponding experimental values. For the three compounds, comparisons and assignments of the vibrational frequencies indicate that the calculated frequencies are close to the experimental data, and the IR spectra are comparable with some slight differences, whereas the Raman spectra are different clearly and the strongest Raman scattering actives are relative tightly to the molecular conjugative moieties linked through their Schiff base imines. The thermodynamic properties (heat capacities, entropies and enthalpy changes) and their correlations with temperatures were also obtained from the harmonic frequencies of the optimized structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Minstry of Education for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
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Sun YX, Wei WX, Hao QL, Lu LD, Wang X. Experimental and theoretical studies on 4-(2,4-dichlorobenzylideneamino)antipyrine and 4-(2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino)antipyrine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2009; 73:772-781. [PMID: 19406686 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2009.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2008] [Revised: 03/28/2009] [Accepted: 03/30/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Two antipyrine derivates, with the same formula C(18)H(15)Cl(2)N(3)O, are structurally similar Schiff bases derived from the condensation of 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde or 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde and 4-aminoantipyrine in methanol solutions. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, FT-Raman and UV-vis techniques. Density functional calculations were performed to further optimize and characterize them. The calculated results indicate that the theoretical values show good agreements with experimental ones. They are similar in their IR spectra and different in their Raman spectra. The detailed vibrational and UV-vis absorption spectra of the compounds have been ascribed to their corresponding molecular structures and electrons orbital transitions. The statistical thermodynamic functions and their correlations with temperatures of the title compounds have been obtained from their theoretical vibrations of the optimized structures. The nonlinear optical and UV-vis properties indicate that the compounds are the promising photoelectronic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
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Buszewski B, Nowaczyk J, Ligor T, Olszowy P, Ligor M, Wasiniak B, Miekisch W, Schubert JK, Amann A. Preparation and characterization of microporous fibers for sample preparation and LC-MS determination of drugs. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:2448-54. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Sun YX, Hao QL, Wei WX, Yu ZX, Lu LD, Wang X, Wang YS. Experimental and density functional studies on 4-(3,4-dihydroxybenzylideneamino)antipyrine, and 4-(2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylideneamino)antipyrine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Sun YX, Hao QL, Yu ZX, Wei WX, Lu LD, Wang X. Experimental and density functional studies on 4-(4-cyanobenzylideneamino)antipyrine. Mol Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00268970902769471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xi Sun
- a Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
- b Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, College of Chemical Science , Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165, P.R. China
| | - Qing-Li Hao
- a Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
| | - Zong-Xue Yu
- a Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Xian Wei
- a Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
| | - Lu-De Lu
- a Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- a Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094, P.R. China
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Guo Y. 1,5-Dimethyl-4-[(5-methyl-2-furyl)-methyl-ene-amino]-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:o1170. [PMID: 21202677 PMCID: PMC2961514 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808015419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2008] [Accepted: 05/22/2008] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C(17)H(17)N(3)O(2), a derivative of 4-amino-anti-pyrine, the structure displays a trans configuration with respect to the imine C=N double bond. The pyrazoline ring is essentially planar and makes a dihedral angle of 55.80 (1)° with the phenyl ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaning Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Science, Baoji, Shaanxi 721007, People’s Republic of China
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Microdosing assessment to evaluate pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism in rats using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Pharm Res 2008; 25:1572-82. [PMID: 18299965 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-008-9555-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2007] [Accepted: 02/04/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the sensitivity requirement for LC-MS/MS as an analytical tool to support human microdosing study with sub-pharmacological dose, investigate proportionality of pharmacokinetics from the microdose to therapeutic human equivalent doses in rats and characterize circulating metabolites in rats administered with the microdose. MATERIALS AND METHODS Five drugs of antipyrine, metoprolol, carbamazepine, digoxin and atenolol were administered orally to male Sprague-Dawley rats at 0.167, 1.67, 16.7, 167 and 1,670 microg/kg doses. Plasma samples were extracted using either solid phase extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, and analyzed using LC-MS/MS. RESULTS Using 100 microl of plasma sample, the lower limit of quantitation for antipyrine (10 pg/ml), carbamazepine (1 pg/ml), metoprolol (5 pg/ml), atenolol (20 pg/ml), and digoxin (5 pg/ml) were achieved using an API 5000. Proportional pharmacokinetics were observed from 0.167 microg/kg to 1,670 microg/kg for antipyrine and carbamazepine and from 1.67 to 1,670 microg/kg for atenolol and digoxin, while metoprolol exhibited a non-proportional pharmacokinetics relationship. Several metabolites of carbamazepine were characterized in plasma from rats dosed at 1.67 mug/kg using LC-MS/MS. CONCLUSIONS This study has shown the promise of sensitive LC-MS/MS method to support microdose pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism studies in human.
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Meijer EP, Coolen SA, Bast A, Westerterp KR. Exercise training and oxidative stress in the elderly as measured by antipyrine hydroxylation products. Free Radic Res 2001; 35:435-43. [PMID: 11697140 DOI: 10.1080/10715760100300951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Effects of 12 wk exercise training on oxidative stress were examined in elderly humans. We measured oxidative stress during a 45 min cycling test by using antipyrine hydroxylation products. Antipyrine breakdown is independent of blood flow to the liver, which is important during exercise. Furthermore, antipyrine reacts quickly with hydroxyl radicals to form para- and ortho-hydroxyantipyrine. Ortho-hydroxyantipyrine is not formed in man through the mono-oxygenase pathway of cytochrome P450. Twenty subjects (9 women; 60 +/- 3 y) participated in the training program. Thirteen subjects (5 women; 64 +/- 7 y) served as inactive controls. Subjects trained, twice a week for 1 h, at a fitness center. After 12 wk, maximal oxygen uptake (p < .005) and workload capacity (p < .001) were only significantly elevated in the training group. After 12 wk, both groups observed no change in the ratios of antipyrine hydroxylates, para- and ortho-hydroxyantipyrine, to native antipyrine. Furthermore, no differences were observed within or between groups in the exercise-induced increase in the plasma level of thiobarbituric acid reactive species. In conclusion, 12-wk training had no effect on exercise-induced oxidative stress in elderly humans as measured by free radical reaction products of antipyrine. Despite the fact that training in elderly humans improves functional capacity, it appears not to compromise antioxidant defense mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- E P Meijer
- Department of Human Biology, Nutrition and Toxicology Research Institute Maastricht NUTRIM, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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Wijnen MH, Coolen SA, Vader HL, Reijenga JC, Huf FA, Roumen RM. Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress in claudicants. J Surg Res 2001; 96:183-7. [PMID: 11266271 DOI: 10.1006/jsre.2000.6078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low-grade ischemia-reperfusion in claudicants leads to damage of local tissues and remote organs. Since this damage is partly caused by oxygen-derived free radicals (ODFR), scavenging these ODFR could reduce the local and remote injury. METHODS Using a new method by which a free radical reaction product (ortho-APOH) of the exogenous marker antipyrine is measured to quantify the oxidative stress, 16 stable claudicants performed a standard walking test before and after administration of vitamin E (200 mg) and vitamin C (500 mg) daily for 4 weeks. FINDINGS Ortho-APOH was significantly increased during the reperfusion period (P = 0.026) before administration of the vitamins. After 4 weeks of vitamin supplementation no rise was found in the reperfusion period. Malondialdehyde showed no changes in either group. INTERPRETATION These findings indicate that administering extra antioxidants to claudicants reduces oxidative stress in these patients. This may also have an effect on the remote ischemia-reperfusion damage and reduce cardiovascular morbidity in this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Wijnen
- Department of Surgery, Sint Joseph Hospital, Veldhoven, 5500 MB, The Netherlands
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Frit JS, Macka M. Solid-phase trapping of solutes for further chromatographic or electrophoretic analysis. J Chromatogr A 2000; 902:137-66. [PMID: 11192152 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)00792-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Because of its simplicity, speed and effectiveness, solid-phase extraction (SPE) has become the preferred technique for concentration of selected analytes prior to chromatographic or electrophoretic analysis. In this review the historical development of SPE is briefly traced. Then the principles of SPE are reviewed in some detail. Numerous references are given on the format, sorbents, elution conditions, online techniques and automation with special emphasis on relatively recent developments. The principles and recent advances in solid-phase microextraction (SPME) are also reviewed. The final section on selected recent applications includes an extensive list of references to work published within the last three years. Future trends and developments are discussed briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- J S Frit
- Chemistry Department, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
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Oliveira EJ, Watson DG. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in the study of the metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics. Biomed Chromatogr 2000; 14:351-72. [PMID: 11002274 DOI: 10.1002/1099-0801(200010)14:6<351::aid-bmc28>3.0.co;2-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The application of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) to the study of metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics is reviewed. Original research papers covering the period from 1998 to early 2000 and concerning the use of LC/MS in the study of xenobiotic metabolism in humans and other mammalian species are reviewed. LC/MS interfaces, sample preparation steps, column types, mobile phases and additives, and the type of metabolites detected are summarized and discussed in an attempt to identify the current and future trends in the use of LC/MS for metabolism studies. Applications are listed according to the parent xenobiotic type and include substances used in therapeutics, drug candidates, compounds being evaluated in clinical trials, environmental pollutants, adulterants and naturally occurring substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- E J Oliveira
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow G4 ONR, UK
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Coolen SAJ, Van Lieshout M, Reijenga JC, Huf FA. Determination of phenolic derivatives of antipyrine in plasma with HPLC-Tandem MS using ESI and turbo ion spray as interfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1520-667x(1999)11:10<701::aid-mcs2>3.0.co;2-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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