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Hussien EM, Hegazy M, Abdel Fattah L, Abdellatef HE, Abd El‐Aziz M, El‐Sayed HM. Selective Determination of Nicorandil with a Single Planar Solid‐state Potentiometric Ion Selective Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emad Mohamed Hussien
- Department of Analytical Chemistry National Organization for Drug Control & Research (NODCAR) Giza 12553 Egypt
| | - Maha Hegazy
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Cairo 12613 Egypt
| | - Laila Abdel Fattah
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Cairo 12613 Egypt
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing Misr University for Science & Technology 6th of October City Giza 12566 Egypt
| | - Hisham Ezzat Abdellatef
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Zagazig University Zagazig 44519 Egypt
| | - Mai Abd El‐Aziz
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing Misr University for Science & Technology 6th of October City Giza 12566 Egypt
| | - Heba Mohamed El‐Sayed
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Zagazig University Zagazig 44519 Egypt
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Ahmed AB, Nath LK. Design and development of controlled release floating matrix tablet of Nicorandil using hydrophilic cellulose and pH-independent acrylic polymer: in-vitro and in-vivo evaluations. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2016; 13:315-24. [PMID: 26559395 DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2016.1118047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of the study was to develop a floating matrix tablet of Nicorandil using blends of hydrophilic cellulose and pH-independent acrylic polymer to improve the therapeutic effectiveness of the drug in cardiovascular disease. METHODS Nicorandil tablets were prepared by direct compression and evaluated for drug-excipients compatibility, in-vitro buoyancy and in-vivo γ-scintigraphy study. The selected formulation (FT5) was also evaluated for stability study and the in-vivo absorption in rabbits to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters with the commercially available immediate release tablet of Nicorandil. RESULTS DSC and FT-IR studies confirmed the absence of incompatibility and were found stable at refrigerator temperature (2-8°C) and at 25ºC/60% RH. The in-vivo γ-scintigraphy studies revealed that the system was floated for a period of 6 -7 h in the stomach and in-vivo absorption study showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC increased by 3 fold and MRT by 2.5 fold) as compared to the marketed formulation. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the developed Nicorandil floating matrix tablet improved the pharmacokinetics parameters (AUC and MRT) in rabbit plasma with expected lowering in side effects potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Baquee Ahmed
- a Girijananda Chowdhury Institute of Pharmaceutical Science , Guwahati , 781017 , India
| | - Lila Kanta Nath
- b Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Dibrugarh University , Dibrugarh , 786004 , Assam , India
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Rahman N, Ahmad Y, Azmi SNH, Sulaiman SAJ. Quantitative Analysis of Nicorandil in Commercial Tablets by Spectrophotometry. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200800204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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César IC, Bastos LFS, Godin AM, Coelho MDM, Araujo DP, de Fátima Â, Guidine PAM, Pianetti GA. Simultaneous quantitation of nicorandil and its denitrated metabolite in plasma by LC-MS/MS: application for a pharmacokinetic study. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2011; 46:1125-1130. [PMID: 22124983 DOI: 10.1002/jms.1998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantitation of nicorandil and its denitrated metabolite, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-nicotinamide, in rat plasma. After a liquid-liquid extraction step, chromatographic separation was performed on a ShinPack C(18) column with an isocratic mobile phase composed of methanol and 2 mM aqueous ammonium acetate containing 0.03% (v/v) formic acid (33:67 v/v). Procainamide was used as an internal standard (IS). Selected reaction monitoring was performed using the transitions m/z 212 → m/z 135, m/z 166 → m/z 106 and m/z 236 → m/z 163 to quantify nicorandil, its denitrated metabolite and IS, respectively. Calibration curves were constructed over the range of 5-15,000 ng.ml(-1) for both nicorandil and its metabolite. The mean relative standard deviation (RSD%) values for the intra-run precision were 5.4% and 7.3% and for the inter-run precision were 8.5% and 7.3% for nicorandil and its metabolite, respectively. The mean accuracy values were 100% and 95% for nicorandil and its metabolite, respectively. No matrix effect was detected in the samples. The validated method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study after per os administration of nicorandil in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabela Costa César
- Departamento de Produtos Farmacêuticos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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Troïani D, Dion JR, Burns DH. Ultrasonic quantification using smart hydrogel sensors. Talanta 2011; 83:1371-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2010] [Revised: 11/01/2010] [Accepted: 11/03/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tamilvanan S, Venkatesh Babu R, Nappinai A, Sivaramakrishnan G. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers-based nicorandil-loaded peroral tablet compared with its once-daily commercial sustained-release tablet. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2010; 37:436-45. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2010.521161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Fukunaga K, Fujii Y, Chiba N, Ueshima A, Wakao Y, Mishima K, Fujiwara M, Orito K. Pharmacokinetics of nicorandil in dogs with mild mitral regurgitation. Res Vet Sci 2010; 90:95-8. [PMID: 20488500 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2009] [Revised: 04/02/2010] [Accepted: 04/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the pharmacokinetics of nicorandil, a hybrid of an adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel opener and a nitrate, and to estimate its clinical doses in dogs with mild mitral valve regurgitation (MR). Nicorandil (0.1, 0.3, and 1.0 mg/kg) was administered orally to normal dogs and those with experimentally-induced MR, and its plasma concentrations were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. Plasma concentrations increased dose-dependently after the administration of nicorandil, and were not different between normal dogs and those with MR. Similar to the effective plasma values obtained in cardiac disease in humans, the findings of this pharmacokinetic study may indicate that a dose of 0.3-1.0 mg/kg has the same effectiveness in dogs with cardiac dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Fukunaga
- Department of Physiology II, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan
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Cheng ZZ, Wang YH, Xu HN, Jia ZH, Li H, Hu RL. Observation of nicotinic acid in nicorandil samples and simultaneous determination of nicorandil and its three degradation products in raw drug and tablet form by high performance liquid chromatography. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934809100153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Rahman N, Siddiqui MR, Azmi SNH. Quantitation of Nicorandil in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Spectrophotometry Using N-(1-naphthyl) Ethylenediamine Dihydrochloride as Coupling Agent. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2007; 127:367-74. [PMID: 17268157 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.127.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A validated and sensitive spectrophotometric method is developed for the quantitation of nicorandil in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the reduction of nitroxy ethyl group of nicorandil to carbonyl derivative and nitrite ion by Zn/NH4Cl. The nitrite ion undergoes diazotization with sulphanilamide in presence of HCl followed by coupling with N-(1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NED) to form a colored product with lambda(max) at 525 nm. Under the optimized experimental condition, Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 0.4-12.0 microg/ml with molar absorptivity of 1.92 x 10(4) l mol(-1) cm(-1). The statistical analysis of calibration data yields the linear regression equation: A = 6.304 x 10(-4)+9.13 x 10(-2) C with correlation coefficient of 0.9999. The limits of detection and quantification are 0.05 and 0.15 microg/ml, respectively. The results obtained by the proposed method are acceptable with average recoveries of 100.0-100.1%. The results of the proposed method are compared with those of the reference method by point and interval hypothesis tests, which showed excellent agreement and there is no significant difference in accuracy and precision of methods compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Mehta TN, Gadhvi MP, Subbaiah G. Determination of inorganic nitrate impurity from nicorandil and its tablet dosage form by simple reversed phase liquid chromatographic method. J Chromatogr A 2006; 1101:153-7. [PMID: 16236291 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2005] [Revised: 09/24/2005] [Accepted: 09/27/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A simple, fast, precise, specific and economical reverse phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for determination of nitrate (NIT) impurity from nicorandil (NIC) and its tablet dosage form. NIT is process impurity as well as a degradation product of NIC. This article is based on application of amino propyl silane (APS) column for determination of NIT in presence of NIC and various excipients using potassium nitrate as a standard. The developed method was validated for its intended use by evaluating various important parameters like linearity, accuracy, recovery and specificity. The developed method was applied to evaluate the compatibility study of NIC with various excipients by monitoring the NIT content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tushar N Mehta
- Torrent Research Center, C/O Torrent Pharmaceutical Ltd., Indira Bridge, Bhat, Gandhinagar, 382428 Gujarat, India.
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Bhatt J, Jangid A, Shah B, Shetty R, Kambli S, Subbaiah G, Singh S. Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the estimation of nicorandil in human plasma. Biomed Chromatogr 2006; 20:864-9. [PMID: 16425345 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed and validated for the estimation of nicorandil in human plasma. Nicorandil was extracted from human plasma using solid-phase extraction technique. Imipramine was used as the internal standard. A Betasil C18 column provided chromatographic separation of analytes followed by detection with mass spectrometry. The method involves a rapid solid-phase extraction from plasma, simple isocratic chromatography conditions and mass spectrometric detection that enables detection at nanogram levels. The proposed method has been validated for a linear range of 1.0-500.0 ng/mL with a correlation coefficient of > or =0.9993. The intra-run and inter-run precision and accuracy was within 10.0%. The overall recovery for nicorandil was 63.81%. The total run time was just 3.0 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jignesh Bhatt
- Torrent Research Centre, Gandhinagar-382428, Gujarat, India.
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Rahman N, Ahmad Y, Azmi SNH. Selective and validated spectrophotometric methods for the determination of nicorandil in pharmaceutical formulations. AAPS J 2004; 6:e34. [PMID: 15760099 PMCID: PMC2751230 DOI: 10.1208/aapsj060434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Two simple and sensitive validated spectrophotometric methods have been described for the assay of nicorandil in drug formulations. Method A is based on the reaction of the drug with phloroglucinol-sulfanilic acid reagent in sulfuric acid medium to give yellow-colored product, which absorbs maximally at 425 nm. Method B uses the oxidative coupling of 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride (MBTH) with DL- 3,4 - dihydroxyphenylalanine (DL-dopa) in the presence of nicorandil as oxidant in sulfuric acid medium to form an intensely colored product having maximum absorbance at 530 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range 2.5 to 50.0 and 1.0 to 15.0 microg mL(-1) with methods A and B, respectively. Both methods have been successfully applied for the analysis of drug in pharmaceutical formulations. The reliability and the performance of the proposed methods are established by point and interval hypothesis and through recovery studies. The experimental true bias of all samples is smaller than +/-2%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Rahman N, Ahmad Khan N, Hejaz Azmi SN. Optimized and validated spectrophotometric methods for the determination of nicorandil in drug formulations and biological fluids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 59:519-27. [PMID: 15231427 DOI: 10.1016/j.farmac.2004.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2004] [Accepted: 04/09/2004] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Two simple, sensitive and economical spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the determination of nicorandil in drug formulations and biological fluids. Method A is based on the reaction of the drug with brucine-sulphanilic acid reagent in sulphuric acid medium producing a yellow-coloured product, which absorbs maximally at 410 nm. Method B depends on the formation of the intensely blue-coloured product which results due to the interaction of an electrophilic intermediate of 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride (MBTH) with oxidized product of 4-(methyl amino) phenol sulphate (metol) in the presence of nicorandil as an oxidizing agent in sulphuric acid medium. The coloured product shows absorbance maximum at 560 nm. Under the optimized experimental conditions, Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 2.5-35.0 and 0.40-2.2 microg ml(-1) for Methods A and B, respectively. Both the methods have been successfully applied to the determination of nicorandil in drug formulations and biological fluids. The results are validated statistically and through recovery studies. In order to establish the bias and the performance of the proposed methods, the point and interval hypothesis tests have been performed. The experimental true bias of all samples is smaller than +/-2%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP, India.
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