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Agüero-Domenech N, Jover S, Sarrión A, Baranda J, Quesada-Rico JA, Pereira-Expósito A, Gil-Guillén V, Cortés-Castell E, García-Teruel MJ. Vitamin D Deficiency and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Relation to Body Mass Index. Nutrients 2021; 14:102. [PMID: 35010982 PMCID: PMC8746839 DOI: 10.3390/nu14010102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A relationship between vitamin D deficiency (VDD) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been described. Considering that GDM prevalence depends on body mass index (BMI), our main objective was to determine if VDD is associated with GDM, independent of BMI. A cross-sectional study with 886 pregnant women was conducted in Elda (Spain) from September 2019 to June 2020. To assess the association, Poisson regression models with robust variance were used to estimate the prevalence ratio (PR). The observed GDM prevalence was 10.5%, while the VDD prevalence was 55.5%. In the crude model, both VDD and obesity were associated with GDM, but in the adjusted model, only VDD was statistically significant (PR = 1.635, p = 0.038). A secondary event analysis did not detect differences in VDD, but BMI yielded a higher frequency of births by cesarean section and newborns with a >90 percentile weight in the obesity group. In conclusion, VDD is associated with GDM, independent of BMI. Future longitudinal studies could provide information on causality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuria Agüero-Domenech
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hospital General Universitario Elda, 03600 Elda, Spain; (N.A.-D.); (S.J.); (A.S.); (J.B.); (M.J.G.-T.)
- Department of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Miguel Hernández University, 03550 San Juan, Spain
| | - Silvia Jover
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hospital General Universitario Elda, 03600 Elda, Spain; (N.A.-D.); (S.J.); (A.S.); (J.B.); (M.J.G.-T.)
| | - Ana Sarrión
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hospital General Universitario Elda, 03600 Elda, Spain; (N.A.-D.); (S.J.); (A.S.); (J.B.); (M.J.G.-T.)
| | - Javier Baranda
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hospital General Universitario Elda, 03600 Elda, Spain; (N.A.-D.); (S.J.); (A.S.); (J.B.); (M.J.G.-T.)
| | - José A. Quesada-Rico
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernández University, 03550 San Juan, Spain;
| | | | - Vicente Gil-Guillén
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernández University, 03550 San Juan, Spain;
- Research Unit, Hospital General Universitario Elda, 03600 Elda, Spain;
| | - Ernesto Cortés-Castell
- Department of Pharmacology, Pediatrics and Organic Chemistry, Miguel Hernández University, 03550 San Juan, Spain;
| | - María J. García-Teruel
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hospital General Universitario Elda, 03600 Elda, Spain; (N.A.-D.); (S.J.); (A.S.); (J.B.); (M.J.G.-T.)
- Department of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Miguel Hernández University, 03550 San Juan, Spain
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Naveiro Fuentes M, Jiménez-Moleón J, Olmedo Requena R, Amezcua Prieto C, Bueno Cabanillas A, Mozas Moreno J. Resultados perinatales en función de 3 criterios diagnósticos de diabetes gestacional. CLINICA E INVESTIGACION EN GINECOLOGIA Y OBSTETRICIA 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gine.2013.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Jansà M, Galindo M, Valverde M, Yoldi C, Vidal M, Isla P. Posicionamiento de la Sociedad Española de Diabetes (SED) sobre el perfil curricular y profesional de los profesionales de enfermería expertos en la atención de las personas con diabetes, sus familiares o cuidadores. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.avdiab.2014.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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