1
|
Liu H, Liu K, Zhu H, Guo W, Li Y. Explainable machine-learning predictions for catalysts in CO 2-assisted propane oxidative dehydrogenation. RSC Adv 2024; 14:7276-7282. [PMID: 38433939 PMCID: PMC10905517 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00406j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Propylene is an important raw material in the chemical industry that needs new routes for its production to meet the demand. The CO2-assisted oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (CO2-ODHP) represents an ideal way to produce propylene and uses the greenhouse gas CO2. The design of catalysts with high efficiency is crucial in CO2-ODHP research. Data-driven machine learning is currently of great interest and gaining popularity in the heterogeneous catalysis field for guiding catalyst development. In this study, the reaction results of CO2-ODHP reported in the literature are combined and analyzed with varied machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural network (ANN), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector regression (SVR) and random forest regression (RF)and were used to predict the propylene space-time yield. Specifically, the RF method serves as a superior performing algorithm for propane conversion and propylene selectivity prediction, and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) based on the Shapley value performs fine model interpretation. Reaction conditions and chemical components show different impacts on catalytic performance. The work provides a valuable perspective for the machine learning in light alkane conversion, and helps us to design catalyst by catalytic performance hidden in the data of literatures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 PR China
- National Engineering Research Center for Petroleum Refining Technology and Catalyst, Research Institute of Petroleum Progressing Co., Ltd., SINOPEC Beijing 100083 China
| | - Kangyu Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Petroleum Refining Technology and Catalyst, Research Institute of Petroleum Progressing Co., Ltd., SINOPEC Beijing 100083 China
| | - Hairuo Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 PR China
| | - Weiqing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 PR China
| | - Yuming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 PR China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Velty A, Corma A. Advanced zeolite and ordered mesoporous silica-based catalysts for the conversion of CO 2 to chemicals and fuels. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:1773-1946. [PMID: 36786224 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00456a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
For many years, capturing, storing or sequestering CO2 from concentrated emission sources or from air has been a powerful technique for reducing atmospheric CO2. Moreover, the use of CO2 as a C1 building block to mitigate CO2 emissions and, at the same time, produce sustainable chemicals or fuels is a challenging and promising alternative to meet global demand for chemicals and energy. Hence, the chemical incorporation and conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals has received much attention in the last decade, since CO2 is an abundant, inexpensive, nontoxic, nonflammable, and renewable one-carbon building block. Nevertheless, CO2 is the most oxidized form of carbon, thermodynamically the most stable form and kinetically inert. Consequently, the chemical conversion of CO2 requires highly reactive, rich-energy substrates, highly stable products to be formed or harder reaction conditions. The use of catalysts constitutes an important tool in the development of sustainable chemistry, since catalysts increase the rate of the reaction without modifying the overall standard Gibbs energy in the reaction. Therefore, special attention has been paid to catalysis, and in particular to heterogeneous catalysis because of its environmentally friendly and recyclable nature attributed to simple separation and recovery, as well as its applicability to continuous reactor operations. Focusing on heterogeneous catalysts, we decided to center on zeolite and ordered mesoporous materials due to their high thermal and chemical stability and versatility, which make them good candidates for the design and development of catalysts for CO2 conversion. In the present review, we analyze the state of the art in the last 25 years and the potential opportunities for using zeolite and OMS (ordered mesoporous silica) based materials to convert CO2 into valuable chemicals essential for our daily lives and fuels, and to pave the way towards reducing carbon footprint. In this review, we have compiled, to the best of our knowledge, the different reactions involving catalysts based on zeolites and OMS to convert CO2 into cyclic and dialkyl carbonates, acyclic carbamates, 2-oxazolidones, carboxylic acids, methanol, dimethylether, methane, higher alcohols (C2+OH), C2+ (gasoline, olefins and aromatics), syngas (RWGS, dry reforming of methane and alcohols), olefins (oxidative dehydrogenation of alkanes) and simple fuels by photoreduction. The use of advanced zeolite and OMS-based materials, and the development of new processes and technologies should provide a new impulse to boost the conversion of CO2 into chemicals and fuels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Velty
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain.
| | - Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 València, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xing F, Furukawa S. Metallic Catalysts for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane Using CO 2. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202173. [PMID: 36184570 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The oxidative dehydrogenation of propane using CO2 (CO2 -ODP) is a promising technique for realizing high-yield propylene production and CO2 usage. Developing a highly efficient catalyst for CO2 -ODP is essential and beneficial to the chemical industry and for realizing net-zero emissions. Many studies have investigated metal oxide-based catalysts, revealing that rapid deactivation and low selectivity remain limiting factors for their industrial applications. In recent years, metallic nanoparticle catalysts have become increasingly attractive due to their unique properties. Therefore, we summarize the performance of metal-based catalysts in CO2 -ODP reactions by considering catalyst design concepts, different mechanisms in the reaction process, and the role of CO2 .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feilong Xing
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University N-21, W-10, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Shinya Furukawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University N-21, W-10, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan.,Department of Research Promotion, Japan Science and Technology Agency Chiyoda, Tokyo, 102-0076, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pisarenko EV, Ponomarev AB, Smirnov AV, Pisarenko VN, Shevchenko AA. Prospects for Progress in Developing Production Processes for the Synthesis of Olefins Based on Light Alkanes. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0040579522050335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
5
|
Wang J, Liu M, Li J, Wang C, Zhang X, Zheng Y, Li X, Xu L, Guo X, Song C, Zhu X. Elucidating the Active-Phase Evolution of Fe-Based Catalysts during Isobutane Dehydrogenation with and without CO 2 in Feed Gas. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiapei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Min Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Chuanfu Wang
- National Institute of Clean-and-low-carbon Energy (NICE), Beijing 102211, P. R. China
| | - Xinbao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yingbin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Xiujie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Longya Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Xinwen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Chunshan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
- EMS Energy Institute, Department of Energy & Mineral Engineering and Chemical Engineering, PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China
| | - Xiangxue Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shan YL, Sun HL, Zhao SL, Tang PL, Zhao WT, Ding JW, Yu WL, Li LN, Feng X, Chen D. Effects of Support and CO 2 on the Performances of Vanadium Oxide-Based Catalysts in Propane Dehydrogenation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ling Shan
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Huai-Lu Sun
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Shi-Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Pei-Long Tang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Wen-Ting Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jun-Wei Ding
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Wen-Long Yu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Li-Na Li
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Xiang Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
| | - De Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim N-7491, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Carbon Nanotubes Modified by BiMo Metal Oxides for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of 1-Butene to 1,3-Butadiene without Steam. CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry4020027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) reaction has emerged as a promising route for converting 1-butene to value-added 1,3-butadiene (BD). However, the low BD selectivity of the current catalysts (≤40%) and high steam input are now the challenge of this process. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication BiMo oxides immobilized on carbon nanotubes (BiMo/CNTs), employing the sol–gel method, as a novel catalyst for the ODH of 1-butene without steam in a fixed-bed reactor. The catalytic performances of BiMo/CNTs with different compositions in the absence of steam were investigated. When BiMo/CNTs at a molar ratio of 0.018 were employed in the ODH of 1-butene under reaction conditions of 440 °C, 1-butene/oxygen = 1/0.8, and no steam, the optimal BD yield was achieved as high as 52.2%. Under this reaction condition, the catalyst maintains good stability without steam after 10 h of reaction. This work not only promotes the application of carbon materials in oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, but also accelerates the production of 1,3-butadiene in a more economical way.
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang ZY, He ZH, Li LY, Yang SY, He MX, Sun YC, Wang K, Chen JG, Liu ZT. Research progress of CO 2 oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propylene over Cr-free metal catalysts. RARE METALS 2022; 41:2129-2152. [PMID: 35291268 PMCID: PMC8913863 DOI: 10.1007/s12598-021-01959-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
CO2-assisted oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (CO2-ODHP) is an attractive strategy to offset the demand gap of propylene due to its potentiality of reducing CO2 emissions, especially under the demands of peaking CO2 emissions and carbon neutrality. The introduction of CO2 as a soft oxidant into the reaction not only averts the over-oxidation of products, but also maintains the high oxidation state of the redox-active sites. Furthermore, the presence of CO2 increases the conversion of propane by coupling the dehydrogenation of propane (DHP) with the reverse water gas reaction (RWGS) and inhibits the coking formation to prolong the lifetime of catalysts via the reverse Boudouard reaction. An effective catalyst should selectively activate the C-H bond but suppress the C-C cleavage. However, to prepare such a catalyst remains challenging. Chromium-based catalysts are always applied in industrial application of DHP; however, their toxic properties are harmful to the environment. In this aspect, exploring environment-friendly and sustainable catalytic systems with Cr-free is an important issue. In this review, we outline the development of the CO2-ODHP especially in the last ten years, including the structural information, catalytic performances, and mechanisms of chromium-free metal-based catalyst systems, and the role of CO2 in the reaction. We also present perspectives for future progress in the CO2-ODHP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Yu Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021 China
| | - Zhen-Hong He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021 China
| | - Long-Yao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119 China
| | - Shao-Yan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119 China
| | - Meng-Xin He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021 China
| | - Yong-Chang Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021 China
| | - Kuan Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021 China
| | - Jian-Gang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119 China
| | - Zhao-Tie Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119 China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu Y, Zhang G, Wang J, Zhu J, Zhang X, Miller JT, Song C, Guo X. Promoting propane dehydrogenation with CO2 over Ga2O3/SiO2 by eliminating Ga-hydrides. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63900-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
10
|
Zhang JB, He HH, Tian HF, Liao JK, Zha F, Guo XJ, Tang X, Chang Y. Coupling of propane with CO 2 to propylene over Zn-promoted In/HZSM-5 catalyst. CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The ZnIn/HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by the wetness impregnation method, and the structure of catalyst was characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, XPS, TG, and N2 adsorption–desorption and then investigated in the coupling of propane with CO2 to propylene. It is found that the addition of Zn species is beneficial to the dispersion of In2O3 over HZSM-5, which plays an important role in propene formation, and adjusts the acidity distribution of In/HZSM-5 catalyst, as well as significantly improves the activity of In/HZSM-5 catalyst. The selectivity of propylene is 68.21% in the coupling of propane with CO2 over ZnIn/HZSM-5 catalyst when the time on stream (TOS) is 2 h, reaction temperature is 580 °C, reaction pressure is 0.3 MPa, C3H6:CO2:N2 = 1:4:5, catalyst mass is 0.2 g, and space velocity is 6000 mL gcat−1 h−1. However, the selectivity of propylene is only 63.33% and 0.25% in the propane dehydrogenation or CO2 hydrogenation reaction, respectively. The ZnIn/HZSM-5 catalyst showed a higher stability with only 0.80% conversion drop after three cycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-bin Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741000, China
| | - Huan-huan He
- College of Chemical & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Hai-Feng Tian
- College of Chemical & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Jian-Kang Liao
- College of Chemical & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Fei Zha
- College of Chemical & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xiao-Jun Guo
- College of Chemical & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - XiaoHua Tang
- College of Chemical & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yue Chang
- College of Chemical & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730070, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Coupling of Propane with CO2 to Propylene Catalyzed by V–Fe Modified KIT-6 Zeolites. CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10563-021-09339-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
12
|
Promotional effects of CO2 on the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane over mesoporous VOX/γAl2O3 catalysts. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|
13
|
Otroshchenko T, Jiang G, Kondratenko VA, Rodemerck U, Kondratenko EV. Current status and perspectives in oxidative, non-oxidative and CO2-mediated dehydrogenation of propane and isobutane over metal oxide catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:473-527. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01140a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conversion of propane or isobutane from natural/shale gas into propene or isobutene, which are indispensable for the synthesis of commodity chemicals, is an important environmentally friendly alternative to oil-based cracking processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Guiyuan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- China University of Petroleum, Beijing
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | | | - Uwe Rodemerck
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- D-18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Balogun ML, Adamu S, Bakare IA, Ba-Shammakh MS, Hossain MM. CO2 Assisted Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane to Propylene over Fluidizable MoO3/La2O3-γAl2O3 Catalysts. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
15
|
Comparison of Catalytic Properties of Vanadium Centers Introduced into BEA Zeolite and Present on (010) V2O5 Surface–DFT Studies. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10091080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Vanadium-based catalysts, in which vanadium is present either as bulk V2O5 or as isolated species, are active in numerous oxidation reactions. In the present study, vanadium speciation and the possibility of its introduction in various forms (V=O, V–OH, V(=O)(–OH)) into the structurally different crystallographic positions in BEA zeolite was considered by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT). Out of nine nonequivalent positions, T2 and T3 positions are the most preferred. The former may accommodate V=O or V–OH, the latter V–OH or V(=O)(–OH). The structural and electronic properties of all possible centers present in the BEA zeolite are then compared with the characteristics of the same species on the most abundant (010) V2O5 surface. It is demonstrated that they exhibit higher nucleophilic character when introduced into the zeolite, and thus, may be more relevant for catalysis.
Collapse
|
16
|
|
17
|
Zhou ZH, Zhang X, Huang YF, Chen KH, He LN. Synthesis of α-hydroxy ketones by copper(I)-catalyzed hydration of propargylic alcohols: CO2 as a cocatalyst under atmospheric pressure. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63313-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|