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Huang X, Cheng Y, Zhou Q, Tu Y, Yan J. A simple fluorescence detection of acetylcholinesterase with peroxidase-like catalysis from iodide. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 313:124116. [PMID: 38490124 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an important enzyme in the central and peripheral nervous system that regulates the balance of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In this work, a simple, selective and sensitive fluorescence assay was developed toward AChE activity. A conventional AChE substrate acetylthiocholine iodide (ATCI) was applied. Instead directly rendering a signaling, it was found that free iodide ions was released during the enzymatic hydrolysis of ATCI. These ions further catalyzed the oxidation of non-emissive o-phenylenediamine (OPD) into a fluorescent product. This gave a response differed from frequently-adopted sulfhydryl- -based signals and thus minimized related interferences. All materials included in this process were directly available and no additional syntheses were required. Due to the extra iodide-based catalysis included, this scheme was capable of providing a sensitive response toward AChE in the range of 0.01-8 U/L, with a limit of detection at 0.006 U/L. This method was further extended onto chlorpyrifos as an exemplary AChE inhibitor, with a detection down to 3 pM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Huang
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yuanyuan Cheng
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yifeng Tu
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jilin Yan
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China.
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Zhao Q, Wu D, Wang Y, Meng T, Sun J, Yang X. Encapsulation of Enzymes into Hydrophilic and Biocompatible Metal Azolate Framework: Improved Functions of Biocatalyst in Cascade Reactions and its Sensing Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2307192. [PMID: 38517284 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Multiple enzyme-triggered cascade biocatalytic reactions are vital in vivo or vitro, considering the basic biofunction preservation in living organisms and signals transduction for biosensing platforms. Encapsulation of such enzymes into carrier endows a sheltering effect and can boost catalytic performance, although the selection and preparation of an appropriate carrier is still a concern. Herein, focusing on MAF-7, a category of metal azolate framework (MAF) with superiority against the topologically identical ZIF-8, this enzyme@MAF system can ameliorate the sustainability of encapsulating natural enzymes into carriers. The proposed biocatalyst composite AChE@ChOx@MAF-7/hemin is constructed via one-pot in situ coprecipitation method. Subsequently, MAF-7 is demonstrated to exhibit an excellent capacity of the carrier and protection against external factors in the counterpart of ZIF-8 through encapsulated and free enzymes. In addition, detections for specific substrates or inhibitors with favorable sensitivity are accomplished, indicating that the properties above expectation of different aspects of the established platform are successfully realized. This biofunctional composite based on MAF-7 can definitely provide a potential approach for optimization of cascade reaction and enzyme encapsulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qilin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Donghui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Tian Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Jian Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Xiurong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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Li DY, Chen L, Li CY, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Yang YH, Yang T. Nanoplasmonic biosensors for multicolor visual analysis of acetylcholinesterase activity and drug inhibitor screening in point-of-care testing. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 247:115912. [PMID: 38096721 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/02/2024]
Abstract
The monitoring of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and the screening of its inhibitors are significance of the diagnosis and drug therapy of nervous diseases. A metal ions-mediated signal amplification strategy was developed for the highly sensitive and multicolor assay of AChE activity and visually screening its drug inhibitors. After the specific reaction between AChE and acetylthiocholine (ATCh), the hydrolysis product thiocholine (TCh) can directly and decompose the α-FeOOH nanorods (NRs) to release amounts of Fe2+, which was regarded as Fenton reagent to efficiently catalyze H2O2 to produce ·OH. Then, the as-formed ·OH can further largely shorten the gold nanobipyramids (Au NBPs), generating a series of palpable color variations. The linear range for AChE activity was 0.01-500.0 U/L with the limit of detection as low as 0.0074 U/L. The vivid visual effects could be easily distinguished for the multicolor assay of AChE activity by naked eye in visible light. To achieve the point-of-care testing, Au NBPs were further assembled on polymeric electrospun nanofibrous films (ENFs) surface as test strips for the easy-to-use test of AChE activity by RGB values with a smartphone. Fascinatingly, this proposed strategy can be used for the visual screening AChE inhibitors or non-inhibitors. Comparing with the clinical drugs (rivastigmine tartrate, and donepezil), some natural alkaloids such as evodiamine, caffeine, camptothecin, and berberine hydrochloride were selected as inhibitor modes to confirm the drug screening capability of this method. This proposed strategy may have great potential in the other disease-related enzymatic biomarkers assay and the rapid screening of drug therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- De Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, PR China
| | - Lu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, PR China
| | - Cai Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, PR China
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, PR China
| | - Yan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, PR China
| | - Yun Hui Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, PR China
| | - Tong Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, PR China.
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