1
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Li J, Yan J, Liu YZ, Ma X. Stereoselective and controllable C3-Amination or C1,C3-di-amination of 2-nitroglycals. Carbohydr Res 2024; 540:109121. [PMID: 38692248 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Precise and selective modification of carbohydrates is a critical strategy in producing diverse carbohydrate derivatives for exploiting their functions. We disclosed a simple, efficient, and highly regioselective and stereoselective protocol to controllable amination of 2-nitroglycals under mild conditions in 5 min. A range of 3-amino-carbohydrates including 3-arylamino-2-nitro-glycals and 1,3-di-amino-carbohydrate derivatives were obtained in good to excellent yield with excellent stereoselectivity. The produced 3-amino-2-nitro-glycals can be used as a precursor for further transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangtao Li
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 610041, Chengdu, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxin Yan
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 610041, Chengdu, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Zhou Liu
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 610041, Chengdu, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Ma
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 610041, Chengdu, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Kumar K, Thakur D, Karmakar A, Patra S, Kumar A, Banik S, Ghosh S. Indolo[3,2- a]carbazoles as Engineered Materials for Optoelectronic Applications: Synthesis, Structural Insights, and Computational Screening. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38754107 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
The biological and medicinal importance of indolocarbazoles has been known for the past several decades. However, in recent times, these compounds have been emerging as potential candidates for optoelectronic applications, although several challenges are associated with their synthesis. We report here a Pd(II)-catalyzed process for the synthesis of indolo[3,2-a]carbazoles. The reaction proceeded under neat conditions and in the presence of aqueous nonmetallic oxidant TBHP, and the products were purified directly after the completion of the reaction. Also, the possibility of employing the present method for reaction with gram-scale feed was investigated. A detailed single-crystal analysis of several indolo[3,2-a]carbazoles revealed how the molecular arrangement can be tuned by altering the functionalization. Finally, the developed molecules were screened computationally to assess their potential for possible use as hole transport materials (HTMs) for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishan Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, IIT Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, Mandi 175005, India
| | - Diksha Thakur
- School of Chemical Sciences, IIT Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, Mandi 175005, India
| | - Anirban Karmakar
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Subhendu Patra
- School of Chemical Sciences, IIT Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, Mandi 175005, India
| | - Arun Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, IIT Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, Mandi 175005, India
| | - Subrata Banik
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subrata Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, IIT Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, Mandi 175005, India
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3
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Li J, Fu Z, Qiao Z, Xie D, Zhang L, Liu YZ, Yang J, Yan JX, Ma X. Controllable 1,3-Bis-Functionalization of 2-Nitroglycals with High Regioselectivity and Stereoselectivity Enabled by a H-Bond Catalyst. JACS AU 2024; 4:974-984. [PMID: 38559736 PMCID: PMC10976612 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The selective modification of carbohydrates is significant for producing their unnatural analogues for drug discovery. C1-functionalization (glycosylation) and C1,C2-difunctionalization of carbohydrates have been well developed. In contrast, C3-functionalization or C1,C3-difunctionalization of carbohydrates remains rare. Herein, we report such processes that efficiently and stereoselectively modify carbohydrates. Specifically, we found that trifluoroethanol (TFE) could promote 1,3-bis-indolylation/pyrrolylation of 2-nitroglycals generated carbohydrate derivatives in up to 93% yield at room temperature; slightly reducing the temperature could install two different indoles at the C1- and C3-positions. Switching TFE to a bifunctional amino thiourea catalyst leads to the generation of C3 monosubstituted carbohydrates, which could also be used to construct 1,3-di-C-functionalized carbohydrates. This approach produced a range of challenging sugar derivatives (over 80 examples) with controllable and high stereoselectivity (single isomer for over 90% of the examples). The potential applications of the reaction were demonstrated by a set of transformations including the synthesis of bridged large-ring molecules and gram scale reactions. Biological activities evaluation demonstrated that three compounds exhibit a potent inhibitory effect on human cancer cells T24, HCT116, AGS, and MKN-45 with IC50 ranged from 0.695 to 3.548 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangtao Li
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengyan Fu
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
- Department
of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,
West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zeen Qiao
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Demeng Xie
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ya-Zhou Liu
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian Yang
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia-Xin Yan
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Ma
- Natural
Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China
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4
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Godi M, Kwon H, Park S, Park S, Lee H, Lee K, Park J. Enhancing OLED emitter efficiency through increased rigidity. RSC Adv 2024; 14:8135-8144. [PMID: 38464691 PMCID: PMC10921275 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07937f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Three new blue materials, TPI-InCz, PAI-InCz, and CN-PAI-InCz, have been developed. In the film state, TPI-InCz and PAI-InCz exhibited emission peaks at 411 and 431 nm indicating deep blue emission. CN-PAI-InCz showed a peak emission at 452 nm, within the real blue region. When these three materials were used as the emissive layer to fabricate non-doped devices, CN-PAI-InCz showed the highest current efficiency of 2.91 cd A-1, power efficiency of 1.93 lm W-1, and external quantum efficiency of 3.31%. Among the synthesized materials, CN-PAI-InCz exhibited superior charge balance due to the introduction of CN groups, as confirmed by hole-only devices and electron-only devices. PAI-InCz demonstrated fast hole mobility with a value of 1.50 × 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1, attributed to its planar and highly rigid structure. In the resulting devices, the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinates for TPI-InCz, PAI-InCz, and CN-PAI-InCz were (0.162, 0.048), (0.0161, 0.067), and (0.155, 0.099), all indicating emission in the blue region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra Godi
- Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyukmin Kwon
- Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Sangwook Park
- Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Sunwoo Park
- Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Hayoon Lee
- Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Kiho Lee
- Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 17104 Republic of Korea
| | - Jongwook Park
- Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 17104 Republic of Korea
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5
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Fontana C, de Meirelles JL, Verli H. Theoretical models of staurosporine and analogs uncover detailed structural information in biological solution. J Mol Graph Model 2024; 126:108653. [PMID: 37922640 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2023.108653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Staurosporine and its analogs (STA-analogs) are indolocarbazoles (ICZs) compounds able to inhibit kinase proteins in a non-specific way, while present antimicrobial and cytostatic properties. The knowledge of molecular features associated to the complexation, including the ligand shape in solution and thermodynamics of complexation, is substantial to the development of new bioactive ICZs with improved therapeutic properties. In this context, the empirical approach of GROMOS force field is able to accurately reproduce condensed phase physicochemical properties of molecular systems after parameterization. Hence, through parameterization under GROMOS force field and molecular simulations, we assessed STA-analogs dynamics in aqueous solution, as well as its interaction with water to probe conformational and structural features involved in complexation to therapeutic targets. The coexistence of multiple conformers observed in simulations, and confirmed by metadynamics calculations, expanding the conformational space knowledge of these ligands with potential implications in understanding the ligand conformational selection during complexation. Also, changes in availability to H-bonding concerning the different substituents and water can reflect on effects at complexation free energy due to variation at the desolvation energetic costs. Based on these results, we expect the obtained structural data provide systemic framework for rational chemical modification of STA-analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Crisciele Fontana
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Centro de Biotecnologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 (Caixa Postal 15005), Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970, RS, Brazil
| | - João Luiz de Meirelles
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Centro de Biotecnologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 (Caixa Postal 15005), Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970, RS, Brazil
| | - Hugo Verli
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Centro de Biotecnologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 (Caixa Postal 15005), Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970, RS, Brazil.
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6
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Suresh S, Chien HS, Chen CH, Tsai HY, Chung DR, Kavala V, Yao CF. Iodine-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Diphenyl-Substituted Carbazoles via [4 + 2] Annulation of β-Formyl Ketones with Indoles. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38032287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The [4 + 2] annulation of β-formyl ketones with an indole has been developed for the regioselective synthesis of diphenyl-substituted carbazoles in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine. The 1,4-dicarbonyl compound containing a phenyl group at the α-position of an aldehyde group reacts more readily with indoles to form carbazole derivatives. Using this method, a variety of carbazole derivatives can be readily accessed under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundaram Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R. O. C
| | - Hung-Sheng Chien
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R. O. C
| | - Chao-Hua Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R. O. C
| | - Hao-Yu Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R. O. C
| | - Dai-Ru Chung
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R. O. C
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R. O. C
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Rd, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R. O. C
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7
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Zhu GH, Jiang X. Rh(I)-Catalyzed Cascade Carbonylative Cyclization of Propargyl α-Diazoindolacetates for Construction of Carbazoles. Org Lett 2023; 25:8077-8082. [PMID: 37933919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
A Rh(I)-catalyzed carbene migration/carbonylation/cyclization (MCC) strategy has been established for the construction of diverse functionalized carbazoles from propargyl α-diazoindolacetates. Rh(I)-stabilized carbene with different electrophilic properties displays specific reactivity toward alkyne and CO during the transformation, ensuring the smooth progress of the tandem cyclization. Other heteroaryl scaffolds were achieved simultaneously through this cascade protocol, thus offering a straightforward pathway toward functionalized polycyclic aromatic molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Hao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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8
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Kumar MP, G M, Amaladass P, Manikandan C, Dhayalan V. Recent synthetic strategies for the construction of functionalized carbazoles and their heterocyclic motifs enabled by Lewis acids. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32596-32626. [PMID: 37936643 PMCID: PMC10626344 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06396h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
This article demonstrates recent innovative cascade annulation methods for preparing functionalized carbazoles and their related polyaromatic heterocyclic compounds enabled by Lewis acid catalysts. Highly substituted carbazole scaffolds were synthesized via Lewis acid mediated Friedel-Crafts arylation, electrocyclization, intramolecular cyclization, cycloaddition, C-N bond-formations, aromatization and cascade domino reactions, metal-catalyzed, iodine catalyzed reactions and multi-component reactions. This review article mainly focuses on Lewis acid-mediated recent synthetic methods to access a variety of electron-rich and electron-poor functional groups substituted carbazole frameworks in one-pot reactions. Polyaromatic carbazole and their related nitrogen-based heterocyclic compounds were found in several synthetic applications in pharma industries, energy devices, and materials sciences. Moreover, the review paper briefly summarised new synthetic strategies of carbazole preparation approaches will assist academic and pharma industries in identifying innovative protocols for producing poly-functionalized carbazoles and related highly complex heterocyclic compounds and discovering active pharmaceutical drugs or carbazole-based alkaloids and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marappan Pradeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry Karaikal-609609 Union Territory Puducherry India https://vasudeva49.wixsite.com/catalysislab
| | - Mahantesh G
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry Karaikal-609609 Union Territory Puducherry India https://vasudeva49.wixsite.com/catalysislab
| | - P Amaladass
- Department of Chemistry, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Madanapalle 517325 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Chitrarasu Manikandan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry Karaikal-609609 Union Territory Puducherry India https://vasudeva49.wixsite.com/catalysislab
| | - Vasudevan Dhayalan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry Karaikal-609609 Union Territory Puducherry India https://vasudeva49.wixsite.com/catalysislab
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9
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Billamboz M, Jawhara S. Anti- Malassezia Drug Candidates Based on Virulence Factors of Malassezia-Associated Diseases. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2599. [PMID: 37894257 PMCID: PMC10609646 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11102599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Malassezia is a lipophilic unicellular fungus that is able, under specific conditions, to cause severe cutaneous and systemic diseases in predisposed subjects. This review is divided into two complementary parts. The first one discusses how virulence factors contribute to Malassezia pathogenesis that triggers skin diseases. These virulence factors include Malassezia cell wall resistance, lipases, phospholipases, acid sphingomyelinases, melanin, reactive oxygen species (ROS), indoles, hyphae formation, hydrophobicity, and biofilm formation. The second section describes active compounds directed specifically against identified virulence factors. Among the strategies for controlling Malassezia spread, this review discusses the development of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonists, inhibition of secreted lipase, and fighting biofilms. Overall, this review offers an updated compilation of Malassezia species, including their virulence factors, potential therapeutic targets, and strategies for controlling their spread. It also provides an update on the most active compounds used to control Malassezia species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muriel Billamboz
- INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, U1167—RID-AGE—Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies Liées au Vieillissement, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France;
- JUNIA, Health and Environment, Laboratory of Sustainable Chemistry and Health, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Samir Jawhara
- CNRS, UMR 8576—UGSF—Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, INSERM U1285, University of Lille, 1 Place Verdun, F-59000 Lille, France
- Medicine Faculty, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
- CHU Lille, Service de Parasitologie Mycologie, Pôle de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, F-59000 Lille, France
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10
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Cooney LN, O’Shea KD, Winfield HJ, Cahill MM, Pierce LT, McCarthy FO. Bisindolyl Maleimides and Indolylmaleimide Derivatives-A Review of Their Synthesis and Bioactivity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1191. [PMID: 37764999 PMCID: PMC10534823 DOI: 10.3390/ph16091191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The evolution of bisindolyl maleimides and indolyl maleimide derivatives and their unique biological activities have stimulated great interest in medicinal chemistry programs. Bisindolylmaleimide (BIM)-type compounds arise from natural sources such as arcyriarubin and are biosynthetically related to indolocarbazoles. BIMs are commonly the immediate synthetic precursors of indolocarbazoles, lacking a central bond between the two aromatic units and making them more flexible and drug-like. Synthetic endeavours within this class of compounds are broad and have led to the development of both remarkably potent and selective protein kinase inhibitors. Clinical BIM examples include ruboxistaurin and enzastaurin, which are highly active inhibitors of protein kinase C-β. While BIMs are widely recognised as protein kinase inhibitors, other modes of activity have been reported, including the inhibition of calcium signalling and antimicrobial activity. Critically, structural differences can be used to exploit new bioactivity and therefore it is imperative to discover new chemical entities to address new targets. BIMs can be highly functionalised or chemically manipulated, which provides the opportunity to generate new derivatives with unique biological profiles. This review will collate new synthetic approaches to BIM-type compounds and their associated bioactivities with a focus on clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Florence O. McCarthy
- School of Chemistry and ABCRF, University College Cork, Western Road, T12K8AF Cork, Ireland; (L.N.C.); (K.D.O.); (H.J.W.); (M.M.C.); (L.T.P.)
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11
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Chen Q, Xu L, Feng Q, Zhao J. Improving anion sensing ability of the indolocarbazole-based fluorescence turn-on sensor by increasing salicylaldehyde response unit. Talanta 2023; 265:124887. [PMID: 37429255 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Detection abilities on tested subjects of sensors should be closely connected to the sensing unit numbers. Herein, two anion sensors ICZ-o-1S and ICZ-o-2S were synthesized by using indolo (2,3-a) carbazoles as fluorescent chromophore and salicylaldehyde as recognition site. Though UV-Vis and fluorescent ways, it demonstrated that F- can induce the sensor solutions becoming colored from colorless to yellow green, and can endow them with bright green turn-on fluorescence, proving their sensitive and selective sensing on F-. Accordingly, the F ion sensing studies including anti-interference abilities against to other anions on fluorescence response, stoichiometric ratios of sensor-F- in 1 : 1 and 1 : 2, -OH deprotonation sensing mechanism confirmed by 1H NMR titration and theoretical calculation were fully covered. Most importantly, fluoride ion detection limits achieved by ICZ-o-1S and ICZ-o-2S were 1.8 × 10-7 M and 6.0 × 10-8 M, respectively, the latter with two sensing units exhibited 3 times lower detection limit outcompeted to the former with only one sensing unit, rendering the sensor design strategy of improving detecting ability by increasing sensing unit number was rational. The practical application of F- detection in water-containing environment calibrated from the standard curve between the fluorescence intensity of sensor-F- system and the changing F- concentration was conducted. In addition, the accuracy of the sensor on detecting F- was evaluated by the spiked recovery experiment, therefore, the fast and convenient F- concentration detection based on the fluorescence color RGB values of the tested sensor-sample mixture was investigated. Consequently, the results obtained by these two sensors should deliver effective supports on designing high-performance sensors featuring naked-eye and fluorescence turn-on anion sensing by altering the response unit numbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaobin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, P. R. China
| | - Qingqing Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, P. R. China.
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12
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Singh G, Sharma S, Pandey R, Rekha, Vijaya Anand R. Construction of heterocycle-fused tetrahydrocarbazoles through a formal [3 + 3]-annulation of 2-indolylmethanols with para-quinone methides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2493-2498. [PMID: 36880335 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00124e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free approach for the synthesis of tetrahydroindolo[2,3-b]carbazoles has been developed through an acid-mediated one-pot [3 + 3]-annulation of 2-indolylmethanols and 3-indolyl-substituted para-quinone methides. This operationally simple protocol allowed us to prepare many unsymmetrical tetrahydroindolo[2,3-b]carbazoles in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope. This concept was also elaborated to the synthesis of tetrahydrothieno[2,3-b]carbazoles and tetrahydrothieno[3,2-b]carbazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurdeep Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Sonam Sharma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Rajat Pandey
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Rekha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab - 140306, India.
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13
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Sankaram GS, Sahoo T, Sridhar B, Subba Reddy BV. Rhodium(III)-catalyzed oxidative annulation of N-arylbenzamidines with maleimides via dual C-H activation. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1719-1724. [PMID: 36723131 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01972h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
An oxidative annulation of N-arylbenzimidamides with maleimides has been developed for the first time using a catalytic amount of the [Cp*RhCl2]2 complex for the synthesis of a diverse range of 1H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives. This method is versatile and atom-economical for producing polycyclic benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c] isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione scaffolds in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Siva Sankaram
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP, India
| | - Tanmoy Sahoo
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP, India
| | - B Sridhar
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India.
| | - B V Subba Reddy
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
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14
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Zhang BS, Zhao SY, Li SX, Jia WY, Yang YX, Wang YM, Gou XY, Liang YM, Wang XC, Quan ZJ. Synthesis of C4-Aminated Carbazoles and Their Derivatives via Pd/NBE Chemistry. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1786-1795. [PMID: 36657999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Carbazole, as one of the most important organic frameworks, has been used in optoelectronic materials and biochemistry. However, the synthesis of C4-substituted carbazole has always been an unsolved problem. This report describes the one-step synthesis of C4-aminated carbazoles and their derivatives through the series reaction of C-H amination and arylation. The substrate scope is wide. C4-Amino carbazoles substituted by C2, C6, C7, and C8 methyl groups, especially carbazole derivatives of fused rings, pyridine, and dibenzofuran, can be synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Sheng Zhang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Sheng-Yan Zhao
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Shun-Xi Li
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Wan-Yuan Jia
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yu-Xi Yang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xue-Ya Gou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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15
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Chen W, Mao Y, Wang M, Ling F, Li C, Chen Z, Yao J. Rh(III)-catalyzed [4 + 1] cyclization of aryl substituted pyrazoles with cyclopropanols via C-H activation. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:775-782. [PMID: 36594518 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02001g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed formal [4 + 1]-cyclization reaction of aryl substituted pyrazoles with cyclopropanols via C-H bond activation/cyclization processes to selectively construct a series of carbonyl functionalized pyrazolo[5,1-a]isoindoles is described. The reaction features good functional group compatibility and a broad substrate scope with respect to both cyclization components with up to 84% yields. Mechanistic studies indicated that the C-H cleavage might be the rate-determining step in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxi Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China. .,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yan Mao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China. .,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Min Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China. .,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Fei Ling
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Changchang Li
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Zhangpei Chen
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
| | - Jinzhong Yao
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
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16
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Dong K, Li J, Li RP, Mao M, Liu J, Wang X, Tang S. One-Pot Sequential Synthesis of 3,3'- or 2,3'-Bis(indolyl)methanes by Using 1,3-Dithiane as the Methylene Source. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14930-14939. [PMID: 36259953 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for structurally diverse symmetrical and unsymmetrical 3,3'- and 2,3'-bisindolylmethanes has been developed through a one-pot sequential reaction using 1,3-dithiane as the methylene source. The important AhR agonists ICZ and malassezin were synthesized with excellent efficiency by this straightforward approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Dong
- School of Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jia Li
- School of Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Peng Li
- School of Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Mao
- School of Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jian Liu
- School of Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolei Wang
- School of Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Shouchu Tang
- School of Pharmacy and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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17
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Wang B, Ren H, Cao HJ, Lu C, Yan H. A switchable redox annulation of 2-nitroarylethanols affording N-heterocycles: photoexcited nitro as a multifunctional handle. Chem Sci 2022; 13:11074-11082. [PMID: 36320483 PMCID: PMC9516892 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03590a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The efficient transformation of nitroaromatics to functional molecules such as N-heterocycles has been an attractive and significant topic in synthesis chemistry. Herein, a photoexcited nitro-induced strategy for switchable annulations of 2-nitroarylethanols was developed to construct N-heterocycles including indoles, N-hydroxyl oxindoles and N-H oxindoles. The metal- and photocatalyst-free reaction proceeds through intramolecular redox C-N coupling of branched hydroxyalkyl and nitro units, which is initiated by a double hydrogen atom abstraction (d-HAA) process. The key to the switchable reaction outcomes is the mediation of a diboron reagent by its favorable oxy-transfer reactivity to in situ generated nitroso species. The utility of this protocol was well demonstrated by broad substrate scope, excellent yields, functional group tolerance and wide applications. Finally, detailed mechanistic studies were performed, and kinetic isotope effect (KIE) experiments indicate that the homolysis of the C-H bond is involved in the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hongyuan Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hou-Ji Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University XinXiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Changsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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18
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Prystupa M, Söhnel T, Sperry J. Synthesis of the 2,2′:3′,3′':2′',2′'' tetraindole framework of the alkaloid bisindigotin. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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19
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El Ain MA, Puiatti M, Budén ME. CONSTRUCTION OF 3,3´‐BICARBAZOLES AND INDOLOCARBAZOLES BY USING VISIBLE LIGHT. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Alexia El Ain
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Facultad de Ciencias Químicas: Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas Organic Chemistry ARGENTINA
| | - Marcelo Puiatti
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Facultad de Ciencias Químicas: Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas Organic Chemistry ARGENTINA
| | - María Eugenia Budén
- INFIQC: Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisicoquimca de Cordoba Departamento de Química Orgánica Haya de La Torre y Medina Allende 5016 Córdoba ARGENTINA
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20
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Cui T, Lin S, Wang Z, Fu P, Wang C, Zhu W. Cytotoxic Indolocarbazoles From a Marine-Derived Streptomyces Sp. OUCMDZ-5380. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:957473. [PMID: 35903465 PMCID: PMC9315148 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.957473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Under the guidance of global natural product social molecular networking, three new indolocarbazoles named streptocarbazoles F–H (1-3), along with staurosporine (4) were isolated from the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. OUCMDZ-5380. Structures of streptocarbazoles F–H were, respectively, determined as N-demethyl-N-hexanoylstaurosporine (1), N-demethyl-N-(2-methyl-3-methoxypyridin-4-yl) staurosporine staurosporine (2), and 4-(N-demethylstaurosporine-N-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-3-methoxypyridinium (3) by spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism comparison with staurosporine. Compared with staurosporine (4), streptocarbazoles F–H (1-3) showed a selective antiproliferation of the acute myeloid leukemia cell line MV4-11 with the IC50 values of 0.81, 0.55, and 1.88 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongxu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Simin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Zizhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Peng Fu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Cong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, China
- *Correspondence: Cong Wang,
| | - Weiming Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
- Weiming Zhu,
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21
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Badía-Domínguez I, Canola S, Hernández Jolín V, López Navarrete JT, Sancho-García JC, Negri F, Ruiz Delgado MC. Tuning the Diradical Character of Indolocarbazoles: Impact of Structural Isomerism and Substitution Position. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:6003-6010. [PMID: 35737902 PMCID: PMC9272443 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a set of 10 positional indolocarbazole (ICz) isomers substituted with dicyanomethylene groups connected via para or meta positions are computationally investigated with the aim of exploring the efficiency of structural isomerism and substitution position in controlling their optical and electronic properties. Unrestricted density functional theory (DFT), a spin-flip time-dependent DFT approach, and the multireference CASSCF/NEVPT2 method have been applied to correlate the diradical character with the energetic trends (i.e., singlet-triplet energy gaps). In addition, the nucleus-independent chemical shift together with ACID plots and Raman intensity calculations were used to strengthen the relationship between the diradical character and (anti)aromaticity. Our study reveals that the substitution pattern and structural isomerism represent a very effective way to tune the diradical properties in ICz-based systems with meta-substituted systems with a V-shaped structure displaying the largest diradical character. Thus, this work contributes to the elucidation of the challenging chemical reactivity and physical properties of diradicaloid systems, guiding experimental chemists to produce new molecules with desirable properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Badía-Domínguez
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain
| | - Sofia Canola
- Department
of Chemistry “Giacomo Ciamician”, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Víctor Hernández Jolín
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain
| | - Juan T. López Navarrete
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Fabrizia Negri
- Department
of Chemistry “Giacomo Ciamician”, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- INSTM, UdR Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain
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22
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Tang J, Ren L, Li J, Wang Y, Hu D, Tong X, Xia C. Photochemical Synthesis of Indolocarbazoles through Tandem Indolization/Dimerization/Mannich Cyclization from Allenes. Org Lett 2022; 24:3582-3587. [PMID: 35549288 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Indolocarbazole alkaloids and their derivatives were discovered to have potent protein kinase and topoisomerase I inhibitory activities. Disclosed herein is the photochemical synthesis of the indolocarbazole ring system from N-allenyl-2-iodoanilines. The tandem protocol included visible-light-mediated 5-exo-trig radical cyclization and subsequent radical dimerization, followed by acid-promoted deprotection and intramolecular Mannich cyclization. This strategy showed exceptional functional group tolerance and was successfully applied in the concise synthesis of natural products tjipanazoles B and D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Tang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
| | - Linlin Ren
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
| | - Jianwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
| | - Yonggong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
| | - Dongyan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
| | - Xiaogang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
| | - Chengfeng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research and Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
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23
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Podlech J, Herzog S, Marten I, Weiß A. Synthesis of Diaza[5]helicenes by ortho,ortho′-Fusion of ortho-Terphenyls. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1804-8980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractDouble ortho-fusion in suitably substituted ortho-terphenyls was used for the synthesis of diaza[5]helicenes. Bis(carboxamido)-substituted ortho-terphenyls can be condensed to 5,9- and 6,9-diaza[5]helicenes, where substituents at the 6,10- and 5,10-positions, respectively, are introduced with the carboxamido groups. While a twofold coupling sequence with intermediate protection of one amino group has to be used for 5,9-diaza[5]helicenes, a more concise sequence avoiding the protection leads to 6,9-diaza[5]helicenes. The simple heating of ortho,ortho′-diazidoterphenyls furnishes 5,8-dihydroindolo[2,3-c]carbazoles, i.e., [5]helicenes with alternating benzene and pyrrole rings.
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24
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Ramadan DR, Ferretti F, Ragaini F. Catalytic Reductive Cyclization of 2-Nitrobiphenyls Using Phenyl formate as CO Surrogate: a Robust Synthesis of 9H-Carbazoles. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Das Adhikari GK, Pati BV, Nanda T, Biswal P, Banjare SK, Ravikumar PC. Co(II)-Catalyzed C-H/N-H Annulation of Cyclic Alkenes with Indole-2-carboxamides at Room Temperature: One-Step Access to β-Carboline-1-one Derivatives. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4438-4448. [PMID: 35226810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a cobalt-catalyzed 8-aminoquinoline-directed highly regio- and stereoselective C-H/N-H activation annulation of indole-2-carboxamides with 1,2-dihydronaphthalene for the synthesis of β-carboline-1-one derivatives at room temperature. A cheaper and commercially available cobalt catalyst has been used for this transformation. The protocol tolerates a wide range of functionalities, affording β-carboline-1-one derivatives in good yields. An initial mechanistic study revealed a reversible cyclometalation to be operative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopal Krushna Das Adhikari
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Tanmayee Nanda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Pragati Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Shyam Kumar Banjare
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Ponneri C Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
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26
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Deng T, Yan W, Liu X, Hu G, Xiao W, Mao S, Lin J, Jiao Y, Jin Y. Cu-Catalyzed Radical Addition and Oxidation Cascade: Unsymmetrical Trimerization of Indole to Access Isotriazatruxene. Org Lett 2022; 24:1502-1506. [PMID: 35166543 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein we describe a Cu-catalyzed radical addition and oxidation cascade reaction for the chemo/regioselective synthesis of unsymmetrical indole trimers (isotriazatruxenes, i-TATs) from easily available starting materials. The i-TATs exhibited blue fluorescence in various solvents with different fluorescence intensities and showed good structural expansibility. A wider range of products could be used in optoelectronic materials by developing suitable derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Wenxin Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Guizhimeng Hu
- School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116081, P. R. China
| | - Weilie Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Mao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Jun Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. China
| | - Yi Jin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products; School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
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27
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Mehmood H, Iqbal MA, Hua R. A concise synthesis of indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline via alkyne annulations promoted by base. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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28
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Wang L, Zhang Y, Xu Z, Li J, Zhu W. Total synthesis of the indolocarbazole alkaloid ZHD-0501 and its seven isomers. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00844k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An indolocarbazole alkaloid, ZHD-0501 (1), and its 7 stereoisomers (2–8) were totally synthesized from d/l-glucose and 2,3-dibromomaleimide in 22 step reactions, and the absolute configuration of ZHD-0501 was confirmed for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Yapeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Zhihong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Weiming Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
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Shoji T, Ariga Y, Ito S, Yasunami M. Azuleno[6,5-b]indoles: Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Ring-Closing Reaction of 6-(Arylamino)azulenes. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-s(r)5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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30
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Kato SI, Naito Y, Moriguchi R, Kitamura C, Matsumoto T, Yoshihara T, Ishi-I T, Nagata Y, Takeshita H, Yoshizawa K, Shiota Y, Suzuki K. Augmented Self-Association by Electrostatic Forces in Thienopyrrole-Fused Thiadiazoles that Contain an Ester instead of an Ether Linker. Chem Asian J 2021; 17:e202101341. [PMID: 34939334 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
During the self-assembly of π-conjugated molecules, linkers and substituents can potentially add supportive noncovalent intermolecular interactions to π-stacking interactions. Here, we report the self-assembly behavior of thienopyrrole-fused thiadiazole (TPT) fluorescent dyes that possess ester or ether linkers and dodecyloxy side chains in solution and the condensed phase. A comparison of the self-association behavior of the ester- and ether-bridged compounds in solution using detailed UV-vis, fluorescence, and NMR spectroscopic studies revealed that the subtle replacement of the ether linkers by ester linkers leads to a distinct increase in the association constant (ca. 3-4 fold) and the enthalpic contribution (ca. 3 kcal mol-1). Theoretical calculations suggest that the ester linkers, which are in close proximity to one another due to the π-stacking interactions, induce attractive electrostatic forces and augment self-association. The self-assembly of TPT dyes into well-defined 1D clusters with high aspect ratios was observed, and their morphologies and crystallinity were investigated using SEM and X-ray diffraction analyses. TPTs with ester linkers exhibit a columnar liquid crystalline mesophase in the condensed phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin-Ichiro Kato
- The University of Shiga Prefecture, Department of Materials Science, 2500 Hassaka-cho, 522-8533, Hikone, JAPAN
| | - Yukako Naito
- The University of Shiga Prefecture: Shiga Kenritsu Daigaku, Materials Science, JAPAN
| | - Ryo Moriguchi
- The University of Shiga Prefecture: Shiga Kenritsu Daigaku, Materials Science, JAPAN
| | - Chitoshi Kitamura
- The University of Shiga Prefecture: Shiga Kenritsu Daigaku, Materials Science, JAPAN
| | - Taisuke Matsumoto
- Kyushu University: Kyushu Daigaku, Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, JAPAN
| | - Toshitada Yoshihara
- Gunma University Faculty of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering: Gunma Daigaku Rikogakubu Daigakuin Riko Gakufu, Molecular Science, JAPAN
| | - Tsutomu Ishi-I
- National Institute of Technology Kurume College, Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry, JAPAN
| | - Yuka Nagata
- The University of Shiga Prefecture: Shiga Kenritsu Daigaku, Materials Science, JAPAN
| | - Hiroki Takeshita
- The University of Shiga Prefecture: Shiga Kenritsu Daigaku, Materials Science, JAPAN
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Kyushu University: Kyushu Daigaku, Institute of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, JAPAN
| | - Yoshihito Shiota
- Kyushu University: Kyushu Daigaku, Institute of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, JAPAN
| | - Kazumasa Suzuki
- The University of Shiga Prefecture: Shiga Kenritsu Daigaku, Materials Science, JAPAN
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31
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Rakshit A, Dhara HN, Alam T, Dahiya A, Patel BK. Cu(II)-Promoted Cascade Synthesis of Fused Imidazo-Pyridine-Carbonitriles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17504-17510. [PMID: 34723521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A Cu(II)-promoted synthesis of an aza-fused N-heterocycle having a benz-imidazopyridine scaffold is developed via an addition-cyclization reaction followed by an Ullmann-type C-N coupling between o-iodoanilines and γ-ketodinitriles. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, giving products in 32-84% yields. The compounds show excellent photoluminescence properties having two absorption maxima in the region between 270-280 and 338-350 nm and emission maxima in the range of 502-533 nm. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap of 3.49-3.57 eV was determined using Gaussian 09 at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) basis set level. We also demonstrated a few postsynthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amitava Rakshit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Hirendra Nath Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Tipu Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Anjali Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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32
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Zenkov RG, Vlasova OA, Maksimova VP, Fetisov TI, Karpechenko NY, Ektova LV, Eremina VA, Popova VG, Usalka OG, Lesovaya EA, Belitsky GA, Yakubovskaya MG, Kirsanov KI. Molecular Mechanisms of Anticancer Activity of N-Glycosides of Indolocarbazoles LCS-1208 and LCS-1269. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26237329. [PMID: 34885910 PMCID: PMC8658795 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel indolocarbazole derivatives named LCS were synthesized by our research group. Two of them were selected as the most active anticancer agents in vivo. We studied the mechanisms of anticancer activity in accordance with the previously described effects of indolocarbazoles. Cytotoxicity was estimated by MTT assay. We analyzed LCS-DNA interactions by circular dichroism in cholesteric liquid crystals and fluorescent indicator displacement assay. The effect on the activity of topoisomerases I and II was studied by DNA relaxation assay. Expression of interferon signaling target genes was estimated by RT-PCR. Chromatin remodeling was analyzed–the effect on histone H1 localization and reactivation of epigenetically silenced genes. LCS-induced change in the expression of a wide gene set was counted by means of PCR array. Our study revealed the cytotoxic activity of the compounds against 11 cancer cell lines and it was higher than in immortalized cells. Both compounds bind DNA; binding constants were estimated—LCS-1208 demonstrated higher affinity than LCS-1269; it was shown that LCS-1208 intercalates into DNA that is typical for rebeccamycin derivatives. LCS-1208 also inhibits topoisomerases I and IIα. Being a strong intercalator and topoisomerase inhibitor, LCS-1208 upregulates the expression of interferon-induced genes. In view of LCSs binding to DNA we analyzed their influence on chromatin stability and revealed that LCS-1269 displaces histone H1. Our analysis of chromatin remodeling also included a wide set of epigenetic experiments in which LCS-1269 demonstrated complex epigenetic activity. Finally, we revealed that the antitumor effect of the compounds is based not only on binding to DNA and chromatin remodeling but also on alternative mechanisms. Both compounds induce expression changes in genes involved in neoplastic transformation and target genes of the signaling pathways in cancer cells. Despite of being structurally similar, each compound has unique biological activities. The effects of LCS-1208 are associated with intercalation. The mechanisms of LCS-1269 include influence on higher levels such as chromatin remodeling and epigenetic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman G. Zenkov
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Olga A. Vlasova
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
| | - Varvara P. Maksimova
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
| | - Timur I. Fetisov
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
| | - Natalia Y. Karpechenko
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
| | - Lidiya V. Ektova
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
| | - Vera A. Eremina
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
| | - Valeriia G. Popova
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Industrial Ecology, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya Ploshchad, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga G. Usalka
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
- International School “Medicine of the Future”, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8-2 Trubetskaya St., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A. Lesovaya
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
- Department of Oncology, I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, 9 Vysokovoltnaya St., 390026 Ryazan, Russia
| | - Gennady A. Belitsky
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
| | - Marianna G. Yakubovskaya
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
| | - Kirill I. Kirsanov
- N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia; (O.A.V.); (V.P.M.); (T.I.F.); (N.Y.K.); (L.V.E.); (V.A.E.); (V.G.P.); (O.G.U.); (E.A.L.); (G.A.B.); (M.G.Y.); (K.I.K.)
- Institute of Medicine, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia
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33
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Syntheses, crystal structures, luminescence, Hirshfeld surface analyses and thermal properties of biphenyl carbazole derivatives. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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34
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Paris TJ, Schwartz C, Sundall E, Willand-Charnley R. Rapid, One-Step Synthesis of α-Ketoacetals via Electrophilic Etherification. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14797-14811. [PMID: 34569793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a rapid, one-step synthesis of α-ketoacetals via electrophilic etherification of α-alkoxy enolates and monoperoxyacetals. Methyl, primary, and secondary α-ketoacetals were obtained in 44-63% yields from tetrahydropyranyl substrates; using methyl tetrahydropyranyl, alkyl tetrahydropyranyl, or methyl tetrahydrofuranyl peroxyacetals, however, methyl and primary products were isolated in 66-90% yields. The present method is applied to C-O bond formation at tertiary carbons, via alkyl and methyl peroxyacetals, with yields of 25-65%. Intermolecular "alkoxyl" transfer, from peroxyacetal to α-alkoxy enolate, relies heavily on decreased steric bulk surrounding the peroxide bond and site of etherification; additionally, we found the α-OCH3 group to be critical in ensuring product formation. α-Ketoacetals demonstrated excellent reactivity, as selective, nucleophilic attack at the unprotected carbonyl furnished α-hydroxy acetals in 80-100% yields; subsequent hydrolysis of the foregoing compounds provided α-hydroxy aldehydes in yields of 58-90%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Paris
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States
| | - Chris Schwartz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States
| | - Eric Sundall
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States
| | - Rachel Willand-Charnley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States
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35
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Feofanov M, Akhmetov V, Takayama R, Amsharov K. Transition-metal free synthesis of N-aryl carbazoles and their extended analogs. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7172-7175. [PMID: 34369949 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00940k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a facile synthesis of N-arylated carbazoles via ladderization of fluorinated oligophenylenes. The reaction consists of two subsequent nucleophilic substitutions triggered by an electronic transfer from dimsyl anions. The reaction allows the effective one-pot formation of at least six C-N bonds with pronounced selectivity to the C-F bond placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Feofanov
- Institute of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
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36
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37
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Chemo‐ and Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized 1
H
‐imidazo[1,5‐
a
]indol‐3(2
H
)‐ones via a Redox‐Neutral Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed [4+1] Annulation between Indoles and Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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38
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Pocock IA, Alotaibi AM, Jagdev K, Prior C, Burgess GR, Male L, Grainger RS. Direct formation of 4,5-disubstituted carbazoles via regioselective dilithiation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7252-7255. [PMID: 34190745 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02892h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbazoles are widely exploited for their interesting photophysical and electronic properties, however bay (4,5-) functionalization is challenging, and previously inaccessible through carbazole C-H activation. We report a simple methodology which introduces a range of versatile 4,5-functionality, enabling the wider investigation of ring annulation and close proximity effects on carbazole properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian A Pocock
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
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39
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Deng C, Li C, Yao J, Jin Q, Miao M, Zhou H. Rh(III)‐Catalyzed [4+2] Cyclization of 2‐Aryl‐1
H
‐benzo[
d
]imidazoles with Maleimides via C‐H Activation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Deng
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 P. R. China
| | - Changchang Li
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Jinzhong Yao
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Quanli Jin
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Maozhong Miao
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
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40
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Ciska E, Honke J, Drabińska N. Changes in glucosinolates and their breakdown products during the fermentation of cabbage and prolonged storage of sauerkraut: Focus on sauerkraut juice. Food Chem 2021; 365:130498. [PMID: 34243119 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Sauerkraut juice has not gained much scientific attention to date. Therefore, this study aimed to track changes in glucosinolates (GLS) during fermentation of white cabbage and the formation of corresponding breakdown products in sauerkraut and sauerkraut juice separately and to evaluate their stability during prolonged storage of the final products. The results obtained indicate that both sauerkraut and sauerkraut juice are a good source of bioactive compounds: ascorbigen and isothiocyanates. The stability of individual compounds during storage varied, and the absolute content of phytochemicals depended on the content of native GLS in the raw material and its bacterial composition. The dominant compound was ascorbigen, stable in acidic pH in both sauerkraut and sauerkraut juice, even after prolonged storage. Sauerkraut juice was also found as a rich source of bioactive isothiocyanates. One 250 mL glass of sauerkraut juice (after two weeks) can deliver approx. 75 μmol of bioactive ascorbien and isothiocyanates, hence it can be considered as functional food, delivering beneficial health effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Ciska
- Department of Chemistry and Biodynamics of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
| | - Joanna Honke
- Department of Chemistry and Biodynamics of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Natalia Drabińska
- Department of Chemistry and Biodynamics of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
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41
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Agnieszka Z, Hamid M, Nuno R, Johnny V, Sylvie C, Frédéric B, Sylvain R. Synthesis of γ-carboline N-oxide under gold(I)-catalysis and C-1 amino and fluoro γ-carboline. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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42
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New push-pull systems based on indolo[3,2-b]carbazole and 1,2,4,5-tetrazine: synthesis, photophysical, and charge transport properties. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3191-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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43
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Tran TD, Cartner LK, Bokesch HR, Henrich CJ, Wang XW, Mahidol C, Ruchirawat S, Kittakoop P, O'Keefe BR, Gustafson KR. NMR characterization of rearranged staurosporine aglycone analogues from the marine sponge Damiria sp. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2021; 59:534-539. [PMID: 31379005 PMCID: PMC7428849 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The indolocarbazole family of bisindole alkaloids is best known for the natural product staurosporine, a protein kinase C inhibitor that belongs to the indolo[2,3-a]carbazole structural class. A large number of other indolo[2,3-a]carbazoles have subsequently been isolated and identified, but other isomeric forms of indolocarbazole natural products have rarely been reported. An extract of the marine sponge Damiria sp., which represents an understudied genus, provided two novel alkaloids named damirines A (1) and B (2). Their structures were assigned by comprehensive NMR spectroscopic analyses, and for compound 2, this included application of the LR-HSQMBC pulse sequence, a long-range heteronuclear correlation experiment that has particular utility for defining proton-deficient scaffolds. The damirines represent a new hexacyclic carbon-nitrogen framework comprised of an indolo[3,2-a]carbazole fused with either an aminoimidazole or a imidazolone ring. Compound 1 showed selective cytotoxic properties toward six different cell lines in the NCI-60 cancer screen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trong D Tran
- Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD
| | - Laura K Cartner
- Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD
- Basic Science Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD
| | - Heidi R Bokesch
- Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD
- Basic Science Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD
| | - Curtis J Henrich
- Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD
- Basic Science Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD
| | - Xin W Wang
- Laboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Chulabhorn Mahidol
- Chulabhorn Research Institute, Office of Research, Laboratory of Natural Products, Bangkok, Thailand
- Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chemical Biology Program, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Chulabhorn Research Institute, Office of Research, Laboratory of Natural Products, Bangkok, Thailand
- Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chemical Biology Program, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), CHE, Ministry of Education, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Prasat Kittakoop
- Chulabhorn Research Institute, Office of Research, Laboratory of Natural Products, Bangkok, Thailand
- Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chemical Biology Program, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), CHE, Ministry of Education, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Barry R O'Keefe
- Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD
| | - Kirk R Gustafson
- Molecular Targets Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD
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44
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Synthesis, photophysical, electrochemical and computational study of indolocarbazole based donor acceptor type conjugated polymers. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01445-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Jagadeesh C, Mondal B, Pramanik S, Das D, Saha J. Unprecedented Reactivity of γ‐Amino Cyclopentenone Enables Diversity‐Oriented Access to Functionalized Indoles and Indole‐Annulated Ring Structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenna Jagadeesh
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Biplab Mondal
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Sourav Pramanik
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Dinabandhu Das
- School of Physical Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi India
| | - Jaideep Saha
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
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Badía-Domínguez I, Peña-Álvarez M, Wang D, Pérez Guardiola A, Vida Y, Rodríguez González S, López Navarrete JT, Hernández Jolín V, Sancho García JC, García Baonza V, Nash R, Hartl F, Li H, Ruiz Delgado MC. Dynamic Covalent Properties of a Novel Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole Diradical. Chemistry 2021; 27:5509-5520. [PMID: 33474741 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This work describes the synthesis and properties of a dicyanomethylene-substituted indolo[3,2-b]carbazole diradical ICz-CN. This quinoidal system dimerises almost completely to (ICz-CN)2 , which contains two long C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) σ-bonds between the dicyanomethylene units. The minor open-shell ICz-CN component in the solid-state mixture was identified by EPR spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry and UV-visible spectroelectrochemical data, as well as comparison with reference monomer ICz-Br reveal that the nature of the one-electron oxidation of (ICz-CN)2 at ambient temperature and ICz-CN at elevated temperature is very similar in all these compounds due to the prevailing localization of their HOMO on the ICz backbone. The peculiar cathodic behaviour reflects the co-existence of (ICz-CN)2 and ICz-CN. The involvement of the dicyanomethylene groups stabilizes the close-lying LUMO and LUMO+1 of (ICz-CN)2 and especially ICz-CN compared to ICz-Br, resulting in a distinctive cathodic response at low overpotentials. Differently from neutral ICz-CN, its radical anion and dianion are remarkably stable under ambient conditions. The UV/Vis(-NIR) electronic transitions in parent (ICz-CN)2 and ICz-CN and their different redox forms have been assigned convincingly with the aid of TD-DFT calculations. The σ-bond in neutral (ICz-CN)2 is cleaved in solution and in the solid-state upon soft external stimuli (temperature, pressure), showing a strong chromism from light yellow to blue-green. Notably, in the solid state, the monomeric diradical species is predominantly formed under high hydrostatic pressure (>1 GPa).
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Badía-Domínguez
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 229071, Málaga, Spain
| | - Miriam Peña-Álvarez
- Present address: Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions & School of, Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, UK.,MALTA-Consolider Team, Department of Physical Chemistry I, Chemistry Faculty, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Deliang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for, Organic Functional Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | | | - Yolanda Vida
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Málaga-IBIMA, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071, Málaga, Spain.,Centro Andaluz de Nanomedicina y Biotecnología-BIONAND, Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía, C/ Severo Ochoa 35, 29590 Campanillas, Málaga, Spain
| | - Sandra Rodríguez González
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 229071, Málaga, Spain
| | - Juan T López Navarrete
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 229071, Málaga, Spain
| | - Víctor Hernández Jolín
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 229071, Málaga, Spain
| | - Juan C Sancho García
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Alicante, 03080, Alicante, Spain
| | - Valentín García Baonza
- MALTA-Consolider Team and Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC-UCM), University Complutense of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosie Nash
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6DX, UK
| | - František Hartl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6DX, UK
| | - Hongxiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for, Organic Functional Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - M Carmen Ruiz Delgado
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 229071, Málaga, Spain
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Jagadeesh C, Mondal B, Pramanik S, Das D, Saha J. Unprecedented Reactivity of γ-Amino Cyclopentenone Enables Diversity-Oriented Access to Functionalized Indoles and Indole-Annulated Ring Structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:8808-8812. [PMID: 33527571 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Observation of an unexpected, Lewis acid promoted displacement of latent reactive γ-amino group on cyclopentenone presented unparalleled opportunity for enone functionalization and annulations with indole derivatives, which is developed in the current study. Herein, a vast range of C3/N-indolyl enones and indole alkaloid-like compound were accessed in excellent yields (up to 99 %) and selectivity through a one-pot operation. The mechanism most likely involves an unprecedented trait of Piancatelli-type rearrangement where influence of the gem-diaryl group appeared crucial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenna Jagadeesh
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Biplab Mondal
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sourav Pramanik
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Dinabandhu Das
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
| | - Jaideep Saha
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
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48
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Harvey PD, Sharma GD, Witulski B. Indolo- and Diindolocarbazoles in Organic Photovoltaic Cells. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre D. Harvey
- Departement de chimie, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada J1K 2R1
| | - Ganesh D. Sharma
- Department of Physics, LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jamdoli 302017 Jaipur, India
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICaen, Universite de Normandie, 6 Bvd Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
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49
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Chambers GE, Sayan AE, Brown RCD. The synthesis of biologically active indolocarbazole natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2021; 38:1794-1820. [PMID: 33666619 DOI: 10.1039/d0np00096e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to 2020The indolocarbazoles, in particular indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole derivatives, are an important class of natural products that exhibit a wide range of biological activities. There has been a plethora of synthetic approaches to this family of natural products, leading to advances in chemical methodology, as well as affording access to molecular scaffolds central to protein kinase drug discovery programmes. In this review, we compile and summarise the synthetic approaches to the indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole derivatives, spanning the period from their isolation in 1980 up to 2020. The selected natural products include indolocarbazoles not functionalised at indolic nitrogen, pyranosylated indolocarbazoles, furanosylated indolocarbazoles and disaccharideindolocarbazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- George E Chambers
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
| | - A Emre Sayan
- University of Southampton Cancer Sciences Division, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Richard C D Brown
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
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50
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Feofanov M, Akhmetov V, Takayama R, Amsharov K. Catalyst-Free Synthesis of O-Heteroacenes by Ladderization of Fluorinated Oligophenylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5199-5203. [PMID: 32924244 PMCID: PMC7986400 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A novel catalyst-free approach to benzoannulated oxygen-containing heterocycles from fluorinated oligophenylenes is reported. Unlike existing methods, the presented reaction does not require an oxygen-containing precursor and relies on an external oxygen source, potassium tert-butoxide, which serves as an O2- synthon. The radical nature of the reaction facilitates nucleophilic substitution even in the presence of strong electron-donating groups and enables de-tert-butylation required for the complete annulation. Also demonstrated is the applicability of the method to introduce five-, six-, and seven-membered rings containing oxygen, whereas multiple annulations also open up a short synthetic path to ladder-type O-heteroacenes and oligodibenzofurans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Feofanov
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-NuernbergDepartment of Chemistry and PharmacyOrganic Chemistry IINikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
- Institute of ChemistryOrganic ChemistryMartin-Luther-University Halle-WittenbergKurt-Mothes-Strasse 206120HalleGermany
| | - Vladimir Akhmetov
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-NuernbergDepartment of Chemistry and PharmacyOrganic Chemistry IINikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
- Institute of ChemistryOrganic ChemistryMartin-Luther-University Halle-WittenbergKurt-Mothes-Strasse 206120HalleGermany
| | - Ryo Takayama
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-NuernbergDepartment of Chemistry and PharmacyOrganic Chemistry IINikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
| | - Konstantin Amsharov
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-NuernbergDepartment of Chemistry and PharmacyOrganic Chemistry IINikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
- Institute of ChemistryOrganic ChemistryMartin-Luther-University Halle-WittenbergKurt-Mothes-Strasse 206120HalleGermany
- South Ural State Universitypr. Lenina 76454080ChelyabinskRussia
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