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Sun L, Wang Z, Zang M. Denitrification activity test of a V modified Mn-based ceramic filter. RSC Adv 2023; 13:19965-19974. [PMID: 37409030 PMCID: PMC10318854 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02561f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In view of the characteristics of high temperature denitrification and low water and sulfur resistance of single manganese-based catalysts, a vanadium-manganese-based ceramic filter (VMA(14)-CCF) was prepared by the impregnation method modified with V. The results showed that the NO conversion of VMA(14)-CCF was more than 80% at 175-400 °C. At 225-300 °C, the conversion of NO can reach 100%. High NO conversion and low pressure drop can be maintained at all face velocities. The resistance of VMA(14)-CCF to water, sulfur and alkali metal poisoning is better than that of a single manganese-based ceramic filter. XRD, SEM, XPS and BET were further used for characterization analysis. The introduction of V protects the MnOx center, promotes the conversion of Mn3+ to Mn4+, and provides abundant surface adsorbed oxygen. The development of VMA(14)-CCF greatly broadens the application range of ceramic filters in denitrification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Sun
- Anhui Academy for Ecological and Environmental Science Research Hefei 230071 China
| | - Zhenzhen Wang
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Mengxi Zang
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
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Wu T, Guo RT, Li CF, You YH, Pan WG. Recent advances in core-shell structured catalysts for low-temperature NH 3-SCR of NO x. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 333:138942. [PMID: 37187371 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia selective catalytic reduction (NH3-SCR) of nitrogen oxides is an effective and well-established technology for NOx removal, but current commercial denitrification catalysts based on V2O5-WO3/TiO2 have some obvious disadvantages, including narrow operating temperature windows, toxicity, poor hydrothermal stability, and unsatisfied SO2/H2O tolerance. To overcome these drawbacks, it is imperative to investigate new types of highly efficient catalysts. In order to design catalysts with outstanding selectivity, activity, and anti-poisoning ability, core-shell structured materials have been widely applied in the NH3-SCR reaction, which exhibits numerous advantages including the large surface area, the strong synergy interaction of core-shell materials, the confinement effect, and the shielding effect from the shell layer to protect the core. This review summarizes recent developments of core-shell structured catalysts for NH3-SCR, including basic classification, synthesis methods, and a detailed description of the performance and mechanisms of each type of catalyst. It is hoped that the review will stimulate future developments in NH3-SCR technology, leading to novel catalyst designs with improved denitrification performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Wu
- College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Tang Guo
- College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Non-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, Shanghai, China.
| | - Chu-Fan Li
- College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Hao You
- College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Guo Pan
- College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Non-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, Shanghai, China.
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Li P, Xin Y, Zhang H, Yang F, Tang A, Han D, Jia J, Wang J, Li Z, Zhang Z. Recent progress in performance optimization of Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx. Front Chem 2022; 10:1033255. [PMID: 36324517 PMCID: PMC9621587 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1033255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are the major gaseous pollutants emitted by mobile sources, especially diesel engines, contribute to many environmental issues and harm human health. Selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR) is proved to be one of the most efficient techniques for reducing NOx emission. Recently, Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst has been recognized as a promising candidate for NH3-SCR catalyst for reducing diesel engine NOx emissions due to its wide active temperature window and excellent hydrothermal stability. Despite being commercialized as an advanced selective catalytic reduction catalyst, Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst still confronts the challenges of low-temperature activity and hydrothermal aging to meet the increasing demands on catalytic performance and lifetime. Therefore, numerous studies have been dedicated to the improvement of NH3-SCR performance for Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst. In this review, the recent progress in NH3-SCR performance optimization of Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts is summarized following three aspects: 1) modifying the Cu active sites; 2) introducing the heteroatoms or metal oxides; 3) regulating the morphology. Meanwhile, future perspectives and opportunities of Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts in reducing diesel engine NOx emissions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Ying Xin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
- *Correspondence: Ying Xin,
| | - Hanxue Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Fuzhen Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Ahui Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Dongxu Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Junxiu Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Jin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Zhenguo Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology, China Automotive Technology & Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China
| | - Zhaoliang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
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Jabłońska M. Review of the application of Cu-containing SSZ-13 in NH 3-SCR-DeNO x and NH 3-SCO. RSC Adv 2022; 12:25240-25261. [PMID: 36199328 PMCID: PMC9450943 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04301g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The reduction of NO x emissions has become one of the most important subjects in environmental protection. Cu-containing SSZ-13 is currently the state-of-the-art catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with ammonia (NH3-SCR-DeNO x ). Although the current-generation catalysts reveal enhanced activity and remarkable hydrothermal stability, still open challenges appear. Thus, this review focuses on the progress of Cu-containing SSZ-13 regarding preparation methods, hydrothermal resistance and poisoning as well as reaction mechanisms in NH3-SCR-DeNO x . Remarkably, the paper reviews also the progress of Cu-containing SSZ-13 in the selective ammonia oxidation into nitrogen and water vapor (NH3-SCO). The dynamics in the NH3-SCR-DeNO x and NH3-SCO fields make this review timely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Jabłońska
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Universität Leipzig Linnéstr. 3 04103 Leipzig Germany
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