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Wu B, Jiang Z, Lei W, Sun J, Chen Z. A novel flow-through dual-system electro-Fenton for boosting PAEs removal efficiency in natural waters. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 330:138645. [PMID: 37044145 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
In a conventional electro-Fenton system with a single cathode, it is difficult to attain both high H2O2 generation by oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and efficient iron reduction reaction (FRR). For this study, a flow-through dual-system electro-Fenton (FT-DEF) reactor was designed to overcome this shortcoming and promote mass transfer to effectively remove dimethyl phthalate (DMP) from water. By comparing the ORR and FRR performances of four different commercial carbon electrodes, the graphite felt with the highest amount of H2O2 generation was selected as the cathode of the ORR system, and the activated carbon fiber with the best Fe (III) reduction effect was selected as another cathode of the FRR system. The ORR system and FRR system operate simultaneously to form the DEF system. The FT-DEF system displayed many advantages compared with the conventional electro-Fenton (CI-ORR), presenting an improved efficiency and low energy consumption in phthalates removal. Under optimal reaction conditions, the FT-DEF system is capable to degrade 100% DMP in 20 min, which is 25% higher than the CI-ORR, while the reaction rate constant (0.271 min-1) is 16 times that of CI-ORR system (0.017min-1). In addition, the TOC removal of FT-DEF achieving 72.3% within 2 h with energy consumption of 2.35 kW h·m-3 is much better than CI-ORR that only achieves 18.3% TOC removal within 2 h with energy consumption of 8.13 kW h·m-3. Furthermore, control parameters and mechanism of FT-DEF were investigated in detail. The main intermediate products of DMP were analyzed by UPLC-ESI-HRMS, and the possible degradation path of DMP was speculated. In addition, application of FT-DEF in three types of natural water demonstrated its universal applicability of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Weidong Lei
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Jie Sun
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
| | - Zhi Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G1M8, Canada
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2
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Adnan FH, Pons M, Mousset E. Thin film microfluidic reactors in electrochemical advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: A review on influencing parameters, scaling issues, and engineering considerations. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marie‐Noëlle Pons
- CNRS LRGP Université de Lorraine Nancy France
- LTSER‐LRGP CNRS Université de Lorraine Nancy France
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Moratalla Á, Araújo DM, Moura GO, Lacasa E, Cañizares P, Rodrigo MA, Sáez C. Pressurized electro-Fenton for the reduction of the environmental impact of antibiotics. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Adnan FH, Pons MN, Mousset E. Mass transport evolution in microfluidic thin film electrochemical reactors: New correlations from millimetric to submillimetric interelectrode distances. Electrochem commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2021.107097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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5
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Poza-Nogueiras V, Moratalla Á, Pazos M, Sanromán Á, Sáez C, Rodrigo MA. Towards a more realistic heterogeneous electro-Fenton. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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6
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Rodríguez-Peña M, Barrios Pérez J, Llanos J, Saez C, Barrera-Díaz C, Rodrigo M. Electrochemical generation of ozone using a PEM electrolyzer at acidic pHs. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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7
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Millán M, García-Orozco VM, Lobato J, Fernández-Marchante CM, Roa-Morales G, Linares-Hernández I, Natividad R, Rodrigo MA. Toward more sustainable photovoltaic solar electrochemical oxidation treatments: Influence of hydraulic and electrical distribution. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 285:112064. [PMID: 33588169 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Powering electrochemical technologies with renewable energies is a promising way to get more sustainable environmental remediation techniques. However, the operational conditions of those processes must be optimized to undergo fast and efficient treatments. In this work, the influence of electrical and hydraulic connections in the performance of a set of two electrolyzers directly powered by photovoltaic panels was evaluated. Despite both electrolyzers were assembled using the same electrode material, they showed different performances. Results indicate that the electrolyzer with higher ohmic resistance and higher overpotential attained a greater production of oxidant species, being produced under the most efficient strategy around 4.8 and 15.1 mmol of oxidants per Ah by electrolyzer 1 and 2, respectively. Nevertheless, an excess of oxidant production because of an inefficient energy management, led to low removal efficiencies as a consequence of a waste of energy into undesirable reactions. Regarding the hydraulic distribution of wastewater between the cells, it was found to influence on the total remediation attained, being the serial connection 2.5 and 1.8 more efficient than a parallel wastewater distribution under series and parallel electrical strategies, respectively. Regarding electrical strategies, parallel connections maximize the use of power produced by the photovoltaic panels. Furthermore, this allows the system to work under lower current densities, reducing the mass transfer limitations. Considering both advantages, a hydraulic connection of the cells in series and an electrical connection in parallel was found to reach the highest specific removal of pollutant, 2.52 mg clopyralid (Wh)-1. Conversely, the opposite strategy (parallel hydraulic connection-series electrical connection) showed the lowest remediation ratio, 0.48 mg clopyralid (Wh)-1. These results are important to be considered in the design of electrolytic treatments of waste directly powered by photovoltaic panels, because they show the way to optimize the cells stack layout in full-scale applications, exhibiting significant impact on the sustainability of the electrochemical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Millán
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences & Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo Jose Cela n 12, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - V M García-Orozco
- Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Joint Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CCIQS UAEM-UNAM), Toluca-Atlacomulco Road km 14.5, Campus UAEMéx "El Rosedal", Toluca, State of Mexico, 50200, Mexico
| | - J Lobato
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences & Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo Jose Cela n 12, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - C M Fernández-Marchante
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences & Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo Jose Cela n 12, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - G Roa-Morales
- Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Joint Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CCIQS UAEM-UNAM), Toluca-Atlacomulco Road km 14.5, Campus UAEMéx "El Rosedal", Toluca, State of Mexico, 50200, Mexico
| | - I Linares-Hernández
- Instituto Interamericano de Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua (IITCA). Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Km.14.5, carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, C.P 50200, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - R Natividad
- Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Joint Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CCIQS UAEM-UNAM), Toluca-Atlacomulco Road km 14.5, Campus UAEMéx "El Rosedal", Toluca, State of Mexico, 50200, Mexico
| | - M A Rodrigo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences & Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo Jose Cela n 12, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.
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Santos GDO, Eguiluz KI, Salazar-Banda GR, Saez C, Rodrigo MA. Testing the role of electrode materials on the electro-Fenton and photoelectro-Fenton degradation of clopyralid. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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9
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García‐Orozco VM, Millán M, Lobato J, Fernández‐Marchante CM, Roa‐Morales G, Linares‐Hernández I, Natividad R, Rodrigo MA. Importance of Electrode Tailoring in the Coupling of Electrolysis with Renewable Energy. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202000550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Violeta M. García‐Orozco
- Joint Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CCIQS UAEM-UNAM)Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco km 14.5, Campus UAEMéx “El Rosedal” Toluca State of Mexico 50200 Mexico
| | - Maria Millán
- Department of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Chemical Sciences & TechnologiesUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha Av. Camilo Jose Cela n 12 13071 Ciudad Real Spain
| | - Justo Lobato
- Department of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Chemical Sciences & TechnologiesUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha Av. Camilo Jose Cela n 12 13071 Ciudad Real Spain
| | - Carmen M. Fernández‐Marchante
- Department of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Chemical Sciences & TechnologiesUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha Av. Camilo Jose Cela n 12 13071 Ciudad Real Spain
| | - Gabriela Roa‐Morales
- Joint Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CCIQS UAEM-UNAM)Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco km 14.5, Campus UAEMéx “El Rosedal” Toluca State of Mexico 50200 Mexico
| | - Ivonne Linares‐Hernández
- Instituto Interamericano de Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua (IITCA)Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Km.14.5, carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, C.P 50200 Toluca Estado de México México
| | - Reyna Natividad
- Joint Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CCIQS UAEM-UNAM)Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco km 14.5, Campus UAEMéx “El Rosedal” Toluca State of Mexico 50200 Mexico
| | - Manuel A. Rodrigo
- Department of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Chemical Sciences & TechnologiesUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha Av. Camilo Jose Cela n 12 13071 Ciudad Real Spain
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10
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Barbosa Ferreira M, Souza FL, Muñoz-Morales M, Sáez C, Cañizares P, Martínez-Huitle CA, Rodrigo MA. Clopyralid degradation by AOPs enhanced with zero valent iron. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 392:122282. [PMID: 32105951 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Four different technologies have been compared (photolysis, ZVI + photolysis, electrolysis and ZVI + electrolysis) regarding the: (1) degradation of clopyralid, (2) extent of its mineralization, (3) formation of by-products and main reaction pathways. Results show that photolysis is the less efficient treatment and it only attains 5 % removal of the pollutant, much less than ZVI, which reaches 45 % removal and that electrolysis, which attains complete removal and 78 % mineralization within 4 h. When ZVI is used as pre-treatment of electrolysis, it was obtained the most efficient technology. The identification of transformation products was carried out for each treatment by LCMS. In total, ten products were identified. Tentative pathways for preferential clopyralid degradation for all processes were proposed. This work draws attention of the synergisms caused by the coupling of techniques involving the treatment of chlorinated compound and sheds light on how the preferential mechanisms of each treatment evaluated occurred.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Barbosa Ferreira
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitario 3000, 59078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - F L Souza
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - M Muñoz-Morales
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - C Sáez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - P Cañizares
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - C A Martínez-Huitle
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitario 3000, 59078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - M A Rodrigo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
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11
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Liu F, Liu Y, Yao Q, Wang Y, Fang X, Shen C, Li F, Huang M, Wang Z, Sand W, Xie J. Supported Atomically-Precise Gold Nanoclusters for Enhanced Flow-through Electro-Fenton. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:5913-5921. [PMID: 32271550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Gold (Au) has been considered catalytically inert for decades, but recent reports have described the ability of Au nanoparticles to catalyze H2O2 decomposition in the Haber-Weiss cycle. Herein, the design and demonstration of a flow-through electro-Fenton system based on an electrochemical carbon nanotube (CNT) filter functionalized with atomically precise Au nanoclusters (AuNCs) is described. The functionality of the device was then tested for its ability to catalyze antibiotic tetracycline degradation. In the functional filters, the Au core of AuNCs served as a high-performance Fenton catalyst; while the AuNCs ligand shells enabled CNT dispersion in aqueous solution for easy processing. The hybrid filter enabled in situ H2O2 production and catalyzed the subsequent H2O2 decomposition to HO·. The catalytic function of AuNCs lies in their ability to undergo redox cycling of Au+/Au0 under an electric field. The atomically precise AuNCs catalysts demonstrated superior catalytic activity to larger nanoparticles; while the flow-through design provided convection-enhanced mass transport, which yielded a superior performance compared to a conventional batch reactor. The adsorption behavior and decomposition pathway of H2O2 on the filter surfaces were simulated by density functional theory calculations. The research outcomes provided atomic-level mechanistic insights into the Au-mediated Fenton reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuqiang Liu
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yanbiao Liu
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Qiaofeng Yao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Yongxia Wang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Xiaofeng Fang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Chensi Shen
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Fang Li
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Manhong Huang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Wolfgang Sand
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Institute of Biosciences, Freiberg University of Mining and Technology, Freiberg, 09599, Germany
| | - Jianping Xie
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117585, Singapore
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12
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Cotillas S, Lacasa E, Herraiz-Carboné M, Sáez C, Cañizares P, Rodrigo MA. Innovative photoelectrochemical cell for the removal of CHCs from soil washing wastes. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Moraleda I, Oturan N, Saez C, Llanos J, Rodrigo MA, Oturan MA. A comparison between flow-through cathode and mixed tank cells for the electro-Fenton process with conductive diamond anode. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 238:124854. [PMID: 31549676 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work focusses on the production of hydrogen peroxide and in the removal of bromacil by the electro-Fenton process using two different electrochemical cells: mixed tank cell (MTC) and flow-through cell (FTC). Both cells use boron doped diamond (BDD) as anode and carbon felt as cathode to promote the formation of hydrogen peroxide. In the case of the MTC, two surface area ratios, Acathode/Aanode, have been used. Results show that the H2O2 produced by MTC and FTCPSC increases with the time until a stabilization state. For the FTCPSC, the average hydrogen peroxide concentration produced increases progressively with the current, while for MTC the maximum values are found in applying very low current densities. In addition, the FTCPSC provides higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for the same current density applied. Regarding the MTC, it can be stated that the higher the area of the cathode, the higher is the amount of H2O2 produced and the lower is the cell voltage (because of a more efficient current lines distribution). The initial oxidation of bromacil is very efficiently attained being rapidly depleted from wastewater. However, the higher production of hydrogen peroxide obtained by the FTCPSC cell does not reflect on a better performance of the electro-Fenton process. Thus, bromacil is better mineralized using the MTC cell with the lowest cathode area. This observation has been explained because larger concentrations of produced hydrogen peroxide seems to benefit the oxidation of intermediates and not the mineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Moraleda
- University of Castilla-La Mancha, Chemical Engineering Department, Edificio Enrique Costa Novella. Campus Universitario s/n, 13005, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - N Oturan
- Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), UPEM, 77454, Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France
| | - C Saez
- University of Castilla-La Mancha, Chemical Engineering Department, Edificio Enrique Costa Novella. Campus Universitario s/n, 13005, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - J Llanos
- University of Castilla-La Mancha, Chemical Engineering Department, Edificio Enrique Costa Novella. Campus Universitario s/n, 13005, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - M A Rodrigo
- University of Castilla-La Mancha, Chemical Engineering Department, Edificio Enrique Costa Novella. Campus Universitario s/n, 13005, Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - M A Oturan
- Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), UPEM, 77454, Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France.
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Trellu C, Chakraborty S, Nidheesh PV, Oturan MA. Environmental Applications of Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrodes: 2. Soil Remediation and Sensing Applications. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clément Trellu
- Université Paris-EstLaboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), EA 4508, UPEM 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2 France
| | - Shampa Chakraborty
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nagpur, Maharashtra India
| | - P. V. Nidheesh
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nagpur, Maharashtra India
| | - Mehmet A. Oturan
- Université Paris-EstLaboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), EA 4508, UPEM 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2 France
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