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Liang P, Zhang J, Hou J, Feng R, Yin J. Pharmacokinetics study of ginsenoside Rg1 liposome by pulmonary administration. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29906. [PMID: 38720740 PMCID: PMC11076820 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1), a monomer saponin component, is one of the components with the highest content in total saponins of Panaxnotoginseng. It had various pharmacological effects. The bioavailability of oral tablets is only 1-20 %, and it is eliminated quickly in the blood. The development of new dosage forms and new routes of administration of ginsenoside Rg1 with sustained release and high bioavailability has become a significant problem to be solved. The Rg1 liposomes study used a thin film dispersion ultrasound method for its preparation. This study focused the pharmacokinetic parameters of ginsenoside Rg1 liposomes in rats through the lung perfusion method. Ginsenoside Rg1 liposomes were round and uniform in shape, the particle size was 2-3 μm, and the encapsulation efficiency of ginsenoside Rg1 liposome was 51.2 %. Results showed that, after pulmonary administration of ginsenoside Rg1, the time of ginsenoside Rg1 detected by Rg1 liposomes was longer than that of Rg1 solution, the relative bioavailability of ginsenoside Rg1 liposome lung administration AUC liposome/AUC solution = 122.67 %. These results provided the scientific theoretical and experimental basis for further development of new dosage forms and new routes of administration of ginsenoside Rg1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Liang
- Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, China
| | - Juan Hou
- Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, China
| | - Rui Feng
- Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, China
- Tianjin University, Nankai District, 300072, Tianjin, China
| | - Jintuo Yin
- Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, China
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2
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Ahamad S, Hema K, Gupta D. Identification of Novel Tau-Tubulin Kinase 2 Inhibitors Using Computational Approaches. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:13026-13037. [PMID: 37065061 PMCID: PMC10099139 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Tau tubulin kinase 2 (TTBK2) associated with multiple diseases is one of the kinases which phosphorylates tau and tubulin. Numerous efforts have been made to understand the role of TTBK2 in protein folding mechanisms and misfolding behavior. The misfolded protein intermediates form polymers with unwanted aggregation properties that initiate several diseases, including Alzheimer's. The availability of TTBK2 inhibitors can enhance the understanding of the molecular mechanism of action of the kinase and assist in developing novel therapeutics. In the quest for TTBK2 inhibitors, this study focuses on screening two chemical libraries (ChEMBL and ZINC-FDA). The molecular docking, RO5/absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion/toxicity, density functional theory, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and molecular mechanics with generalized Born and surface area solvation techniques enabled shortlisting of the four most active compounds, namely, ChEMBL1236395, ChEMBL2104398, ChEMBL3427435, and ZINC000000509440. Moreover, 500 ns MD simulation was performed for each complex, which provided valuable insights into the structural changes in the complexes. The relative fluctuation, solvent accessible surface area, atomic gyration, compactness covariance, and free energy landscapes revealed that the compounds could stabilize the TTBK2 protein. Overall, this study would be valuable for the researchers targeting the development of novel TTBK2 inhibitors.
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3
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Haque A, Alenezi KM, Moll HE, Khan MS, Wong WY. Synthesis of Mixed Arylalkyl Tertiary Phosphines via the Grignard Approach. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27134253. [PMID: 35807497 PMCID: PMC9268331 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Trialkyl and triaryl phosphines are important classes of ligands in the field of catalysis and materials research. The wide usability of these low-valent phosphines has led to the design and development of new synthesis routes for a variety of phosphines. In the present work, we report the synthesis and characterization of some mixed arylalkyl tertiary phosphines via the Grignard approach. A new asymmetric phosphine is characterized extensively by multi-spectroscopic techniques. IR and UV–Vis spectra of some selected compounds are also compared and discussed. Density functional theory (DFT)-calculated results support the formation of the new compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia; (K.M.A.); (H.E.M.)
- Correspondence: (A.H.); (M.S.K.); (W.-Y.W.)
| | - Khalaf M. Alenezi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia; (K.M.A.); (H.E.M.)
| | - Hani El Moll
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia; (K.M.A.); (H.E.M.)
| | - Muhammad S. Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123, Oman
- Correspondence: (A.H.); (M.S.K.); (W.-Y.W.)
| | - Wai-Yeung Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Correspondence: (A.H.); (M.S.K.); (W.-Y.W.)
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Iba S, Iwata K, Sotani T, Ishida T, Sano N, Sogawa H, Sanda F. Photo-Triggered Chiroptical Switching of Platinum Complexes Bearing Azobenzene Moieties. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinichi Iba
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Kohei Iwata
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Taichi Sotani
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Natsuhiro Sano
- R&D Division, Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., 9-11-1 Kameido, Koto-ku, Tokyo 136-8515, Japan
| | - Hiromitsu Sogawa
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Fumio Sanda
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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Heterometal Grafted Metalla-ynes and Poly(metalla-ynes): A Review on Structure-Property Relationships and Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13213654. [PMID: 34771211 PMCID: PMC8588132 DOI: 10.3390/polym13213654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Metalla-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) have emerged as unique molecular scaffolds with fascinating structural features and intriguing photo-luminescence (PL) properties. Their rigid-rod conducting backbone with tunable photo-physical properties has generated immense research interests for the design and development of application-oriented functional materials. Introducing a second d- or f-block metal fragment in the main-chain or side-chain of a metalla-yne and poly(metalla-yne) was found to further modulate the underlying features/properties. This review focuses on the photo-physical properties and opto-electronic (O-E) applications of heterometal grafted metalla-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes).
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Staubitz A, Walther M, Kipke W, Schultzke S, Ghosh S. Modification of Azobenzenes by Cross-Coupling Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAzobenzenes are among the most extensively used molecular switches for many different applications. The need to tailor them to the required task often requires further functionalization. Cross-coupling reactions are ideally suited for late-stage modifications. This review provides an overview of recent developments in the modification of azobenzene and its derivatives by cross-coupling reactions.1 Introduction2 Azobenzenes as Formally Electrophilic Components2.1 Palladium Catalysis2.2 Nickel Catalysis2.3 Copper Catalysis2.4 Cobalt Catalysis3 Azobenzenes as Formally Nucleophilic Components3.1 Palladium Catalysis3.2 Copper Catalysis3.3 C–H Activation Reactions4 Azobenzenes as Ligands in Catalysts5 Diazocines5.1 Synthesis5.2 Cross-Coupling Reactions6 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Staubitz
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
| | - Melanie Walther
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
| | - Waldemar Kipke
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
| | - Sven Schultzke
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
| | - Souvik Ghosh
- University of Bremen, Institute for Analytical and Organic Chemistry
- MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes
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Al-Busaidi IJ, Haque A, Husband J, Al Rasbi NK, Abou-Zied OK, Al Balushi R, Khan MS, Raithby PR. Electronic and steric effects of platinum(ii) di-yne and poly-yne substituents on the photo-switching behaviour of stilbene: experimental and theoretical insights. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:2555-2569. [PMID: 33522534 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03502e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A series of mono-, di-, and poly(platina-ynes) incorporating stilbene spacer units with the formulae trans-[R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Pt(PBu3)2-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R] (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), trans-[(Ph)-(Et3P)2PtC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPt(PEt3)2(Ph)] (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), and trans-[-(PnBu3)2PtC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-]n (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), respectively, have been synthesized and characterized to explore the effects of ligand topology on the photoisomerization and photophysical properties of these materials. The structural and photophysical properties of the complexes have been investigated and compared with those of the previously reported mono-, di- and poly(platina-ynes) incorporating azobenzene spacers. We found that the organometallic species 1M, 2M and 1P undergo topology-dependent reversible trans-to-cis photoisomerization in CH2Cl2 solution. Computational modelling supported the experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idris Juma Al-Busaidi
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khoud 123, Sultanate of Oman.
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8
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Al-Busaidi IJ, Ilmi R, Dutra JDL, Oliveira WF, Haque A, Al Rasbi NK, Marken F, Raithby PR, Khan MS. Utilization of a Pt(ii) di-yne chromophore incorporating a 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-diyl spacer as a chelate to synthesize a green and red emitting d-f-d heterotrinuclear complex. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:1465-1477. [PMID: 33439190 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04198j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new heterotrinuclear (d-f-d) complex [Eu(btfa)31c] (btfa = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione and 1c = [(Ph)(Et3P)2Pt-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Pt(Et3P)2(Ph)] (R = 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-diyl) has been synthesized by utilizing the N,N-donor sites of the organometallic chromophore. The complex was characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. Photophysical properties of the complex were analysed in detail using both steady-state and time-resolved emission and excitation spectroscopy. The optical absorption spectrum of the complex is dominated by the spin allowed π-π* transitions of the btfa and 1c units in the UV-visible region (200-418 nm) and thus is excitable over a wide range of wavelengths across the UV into the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The complex displays typical red Eu(iii) emission when excited at 345 nm. However, it also shows green emission when excited at 464 nm and, thus could be an interesting candidate for full colour display applications. The change in the colour could be a result of the high value of the energy back-transfer rate (6.73 × 105 s-1) from the triplet state of the organometallic chromophore to the 5D1 state of Eu(iii). Judd-Ofelt (J-O) intensity parameters (Ω2 and Ω4), radiative (AR), non-radiative (AR) decay rates and intrinsic quantum yield (Q) have been calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rashid Ilmi
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khoud 123, Oman.
| | - José D L Dutra
- Pople Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, UFS, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Willyan F Oliveira
- Pople Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, UFS, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khoud 123, Oman. and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha'il 81451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawal K Al Rasbi
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khoud 123, Oman.
| | - Frank Marken
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
| | - Muhammad S Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khoud 123, Oman.
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Haque A, Al-Balushi R, Al-Busaidi IJ, Al-Rasbi NK, Al-Bahri S, Al-Suti MK, Khan MS, Abou-Zied OK, Skelton JM, Raithby PR. Two Is Better than One? Investigating the Effect of Incorporating Re(CO) 3Cl Side Chains into Pt(II) Diynes and Polyynes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:745-759. [PMID: 33382607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Pt(II) diynes and polyynes incorporating 5,5'- and 6,6'-disubstituted 2,2'-bipyridines were prepared following conventional Sonogashira and Hagihara dehydrohalogenation reaction protocols. Using Pt(II) dimers and polymers as a rigid-rod backbone, four new heterobimetallic compounds incorporating Re(CO)3Cl as a pendant functionality in the 2,2'-bipyridine core were obtained. The new heterobimetallic Pt-Re compounds were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques. The solid-state structures of a Re(I)-coordinated diterminal alkynyl ligand and a representative model compound were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Detailed photophysical characterization of the heterobimetallic Pt(II) diynes and polyynes was carried out. We find that the incorporation of the Re(CO)3Cl pendant functionality in the 2,2'-bipyridine-containing main-chain Pt(II) diynes and polyynes has a synergistic effect on the optical properties, red shifting the absorption profile and introducing strong long-wavelength absorptions. The Re(I) moiety also introduces strong emission into the monomeric Pt(II) diyne compounds, whereas this is suppressed in the polyynes. The extent of the synergy depends on the topology of the ligands. Computational modeling was performed to compare the energetic stabilities of the positional isomers and to understand the microscopic nature of the major optical transitions. We find that 5,5'-disubstituted 2,2'-bipyridine systems are better candidates in terms of yield, photophysical properties, and stability than their 6,6'-substituted counterparts. Overall, this work provides an additional synthetic route to control the photophysical properties of metallaynes for a variety of optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rayya Al-Balushi
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Applied and Health Sciences, A'Sharqiyah University, Ibra 400, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Idris Juma Al-Busaidi
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Nawal K Al-Rasbi
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Sumayya Al-Bahri
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Mohammed K Al-Suti
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Muhammad S Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Osama K Abou-Zied
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Jonathan M Skelton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.,Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
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10
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Al Balushi RA, Khan MS, Faizi MSH, Haque A, Molloy K, Raithby PR. Synthesis and structural characterization of hexa-μ 2-chlorido-μ 4-oxido-tetra-kis-{[4-(phenyl-ethyn-yl)pyridine-κ N]copper(II)} di-chloro-methane monosolvate. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS 2021; 77:42-46. [PMID: 33520280 PMCID: PMC7784052 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989020015935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, [Cu4Cl6O(C13H9N)4], was obtained by the reaction of CuCl with 4-phenylethynylpyridine in dichloromethane. The complex contains a tetrahedron of four CuII cations coordinated to a central μ4-O atom, with the six edges of the Cu4 tetrahedron bridged by Cl atoms. The Cu—O distances average 1.905 Å and Cu—Cl 2.418 Å. In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Cu4Cl6O(C13H9N)4]·CH2Cl2, the core molecular structure consists of a Cu4 tetrahedron with a central interstitial O atom. Each edge of the Cu4 tetrahedron is bridged by a chlorido ligand. Each copper(II) cation is coordinated to the central O atom, two chlorido ligands and one N atom of the 4-phenylethynylpyridine ligand. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H⋯Cl interactions. Furthermore, C—H⋯π and π–π interactions also connect the molecules, forming a three-dimensional network. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions for the packing arrangement are from H⋯H and C⋯H/H⋯C interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayya A Al Balushi
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Applied and Health Science, Al Sharqiyah University, PO Box 42, Ibra 400, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Muhammad S Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 36, Al-Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Md Serajul Haque Faizi
- Department of Chemistry, Langat Singh College, B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, Bihar 842001, India
| | - Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Kieran Molloy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
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Gao Y, Walter V, Ferguson MJ, Tykwinski RR. Hierarchical Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysical Properties of Gallium- and Ruthenium-Porphyrins with Axially Bonded Azo Ligands. Chemistry 2020; 26:16712-16720. [PMID: 32706454 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The hierarchical synthesis of three porphyrin and four bisporphyrin derivatives is presented. This strategy relies on the incorporation of linkers based on azo moieties appended with pyridyl and/or acetylenic groups that facilitate axial coordination to Ga- and Ru-metalloporphyrins. These porphyrinic systems allow for a quantitative analysis of the effects of diamagnetic anisotropy (DA) by using 1 H NMR spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic analyses. A simple power-law relationship between the proton chemical shift and the distance from the porphyrin core is experimentally outlined, which confirms previous theoretical predictions and shows that the limit of DA is about 2 nm. Photophysical properties of the azo-linked porphyrins are analyzed by UV/Vis spectroscopy, showing that significant cis-trans isomerization is not observed for azo ligands bound only to Ga-porphyrins. Incorporation of Ru-porphyrins to an azo ligand facilitates photoswitching behavior, but the process faces competition from decarbonylation of the Ru-porphyrin, and appreciable switching is only documented for GaL1Ru.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueze Gao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Vroni Walter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy &, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Str. 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Michael J Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Rik R Tykwinski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
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Moustafa ME, Boyle PD, Puddephatt RJ. Photoswitchable organoplatinum complexes with an azobenzene derivative of di-2-pyridylamine. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05313a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The potential for the platinum complexes of an azobenzene substituted dipyridylamine ligand in photodynamic therapy is explored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paul D. Boyle
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Western Ontario
- London
- Canada
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Nkabyo HA, Koch KR. New trans-[Pd(L-κS,O)2] complexes from N,N-dialkyl-N′-aroylthioureas prepared by photo-induced isomerization of their cis-[Pd(L-κS,O)2] counterparts and their thermal trans-cis isomerization. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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Haque A, Al-Balushi RA, Al-Busaidi IJ, Khan MS, Raithby PR. Rise of Conjugated Poly-ynes and Poly(Metalla-ynes): From Design Through Synthesis to Structure-Property Relationships and Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8474-8597. [PMID: 30112905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) constitute an important class of new materials with potential application in various domains of science. The key factors responsible for the diverse usage of these materials is their intriguing and tunable chemical and photophysical properties. This review highlights fascinating advances made in the field of conjugated organic poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) incorporating group 4-11 metals. This includes several important aspects of conjugated poly-ynes viz. synthetic protocols, bonding, electronic structure, nature of luminescence, structure-property relationships, diverse applications, and concluding remarks. Furthermore, we delineated the future directions and challenges in this particular area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rayya A Al-Balushi
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Idris Juma Al-Busaidi
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Muhammad S Khan
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , U.K
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Wu Z, Cui P, Zhang G, Luo Y, Jiang J. Self-Adaptive Switch Enabling Complete Charge Separation in Molecular-Based Optoelectronic Conversion. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:837-843. [PMID: 29397736 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Achieving high charge recombination probability has been the major challenge for the practical utilization of molecule-based solar harvesting. Molecular switches were introduced to stabilize the charge separation state in donor-acceptor systems, but it is difficult to seamlessly incorporate the ON/OFF switching actions into the optoelectronic conversion cycle. Here we present a self-adaptive system in which the donor and acceptor are bridged by a switchable moiety that enables a complete charge separation repeatedly. Calculations are presented for a platinum(II) terpyridyl complex with an azobenzene bridge. The charge transfer induced by light extracts electrons from the azobenzene group, automatically triggering a trans → cis isomerization. The resulting conformation suppresses charge recombination. Energized charges are trapped in the acceptor, ready for charge collection by electrodes. The bridge then goes through inverse isomerization to restore the conjugation and conductance. This self-adaptive design provides a novel way to improve the performance of optoelectronic conversion and realize practical solar-harvesting applications in organic molecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziye Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Peng Cui
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Guozhen Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yi Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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Haque A, Hsieh MF, Hassan SI, Haque Faizi MS, Saha A, Dege N, Rather JA, Khan MS. Synthesis, characterization, and pharmacological studies of ferrocene-1H-1,2,3-triazole hybrids. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Jayapal M, Haque A, Al-Busaidi IJ, Al-Balushi R, Al-Suti MK, Islam SM, Khan MS. Synthesis, characterization and photocell studies of a Pt(II) poly-yne covalently attached to a fullerene. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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