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Palii A, Tsukerblat B. Thermal processes in anisotropic metal complexes induced by non-adiabatic switching of magnetic field. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:9161-9170. [PMID: 38742462 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00723a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
In this article we analyze the thermal processes in magnetically anisotropic metal complexes under the action of non-adiabatic switching of magnetic field. Using the non-stationary perturbation theory for the case of sudden perturbation, we show that this field can cause not only heat release, but also heat absorption, interconnected with the axial zero field splitting (parameter D) in a paramagnetic metal complex. As an illustrative example we consider the simplest S = 1-complexes having "easy axis" and "easy plane" types of anisotropy influenced by the magnetic field that is suddenly turned off. We demonstrate that the character of the thermal processes (heat dissipation or absorption) depends on the sign of D and direction of applied field and so the analysis of these processes can be in principle used as a complementary tool (in addition to SQIUD magnetometry, EPR spectroscopy and INS) for studying magnetic anisotropy. The conditions under which the non-adiabatic switching of the magnetic field gives rise to the heat absorption are revealed. This unusual phenomenon, which can be called "nonadiabatic field switching cooling", may have practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Palii
- Laboratory of Molecular Magnetic Nanomaterials, Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicine Chemistry, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432, Russian Federation.
| | - Boris Tsukerblat
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105 Beer-Sheva, Israel.
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2
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Zlobin IS, Aisin RR, Novikov VV. Iron(II) Clathrochelates in Molecular Spintronic Devices: A Vertical Spin Valve. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328422010080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The thermal sublimation of the known cage iron(II) complex (clathrochelate) gives thin films of this compound on various supports without violating its integrity as shown by electron spectroscopy. The spin state of the complex remains unchanged compared to the polycrystalline sample and solution. The first prototypes of molecular spintronic devices in the form of a vertical spin valve are prepared from the chosen iron(II) clathrochelate, and their electron transport properties are studied.
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3
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Novikov VV, Nelyubina YV. Modern physical methods for the molecular design of single-molecule magnets. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Many paramagnetic metal complexes have emerged as unique magnetic materials (single-molecule magnets), which behave as conventional magnets at the single-molecule level, thereby making it possible to use them in modern devices for data storage and processing. The rational design of these complexes, however, requires a deep understanding of the physical laws behind a single-molecule magnet behaviour, the mechanisms of magnetic relaxation that determines the magnetic properties and the relationship of these properties with the structure of single-molecule magnets. This review focuses on the physical methods providing such understanding, including different versions and various combinations of magnetometry, electron paramagnetic and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Many of these methods are traditionally used to determine the composition and structure of new chemical compounds. However, they are rarely applied to study molecular magnetism.
The bibliography includes 224 references.
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Ott JC, Suturina EA, Kuprov I, Nehrkorn J, Schnegg A, Enders M, Gade LH. Observability of Paramagnetic NMR Signals at over 10 000 ppm Chemical Shifts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22856-22864. [PMID: 34351041 PMCID: PMC8518043 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We report an experimental observation of 31 P NMR resonances shifted by over 10 000 ppm (meaning percent range, and a new record for solutions), and similar 1 H chemical shifts, in an intermediate-spin square planar ferrous complex [tBu (PNP)Fe-H], where PNP is a carbazole-based pincer ligand. Using a combination of electronic structure theory, nuclear magnetic resonance, magnetometry, and terahertz electron paramagnetic resonance, the influence of magnetic anisotropy and zero-field splitting on the paramagnetic shift and relaxation enhancement is investigated. Detailed spin dynamics simulations indicate that, even with relatively slow electron spin relaxation (T1 ≈10-11 s), it remains possible to observe NMR signals of directly metal-bonded atoms because pronounced rhombicity in the electron zero-field splitting reduces nuclear paramagnetic relaxation enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas C. Ott
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27669120HeidelbergGermany
| | | | - Ilya Kuprov
- School of ChemistryUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO17 1BJUK
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- EPR Research GroupMPI for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstrasse 34–3645470Mülheim RuhrGermany
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- EPR Research GroupMPI for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstrasse 34–3645470Mülheim RuhrGermany
| | - Markus Enders
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27669120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27669120HeidelbergGermany
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Ott JC, Suturina EA, Kuprov I, Nehrkorn J, Schnegg A, Enders M, Gade LH. Observability of Paramagnetic NMR Signals at over 10 000 ppm Chemical Shifts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas C. Ott
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | | | - Ilya Kuprov
- School of Chemistry University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- EPR Research Group MPI for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim Ruhr Germany
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- EPR Research Group MPI for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim Ruhr Germany
| | - Markus Enders
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 276 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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Novikov VV, Pavlov AA, Nehrkorn J, Nelyubina YV. Influence of Polymorphism on the Magnetic Properties of Single-Molecule Magnets According to the Data of EPR Spectroscopy in the Terahertz Range. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328420110056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Pavlov AA, Nehrkorn J, Zubkevich SV, Fedin MV, Holldack K, Schnegg A, Novikov VV. A Synergy and Struggle of EPR, Magnetometry and NMR: A Case Study of Magnetic Interaction Parameters in a Six-Coordinate Cobalt(II) Complex. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:10746-10755. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Pavlov
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,
Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow 141701, Russia
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | | | - Matvey V. Fedin
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya
3A, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Karsten Holldack
- Helmholtz-Zentrum für Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB), Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Valentin V. Novikov
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,
Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow 141701, Russia
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Rams M, Jochim A, Böhme M, Lohmiller T, Ceglarska M, Rams MM, Schnegg A, Plass W, Näther C. Single-Chain Magnet Based on Cobalt(II) Thiocyanate as XXZ Spin Chain. Chemistry 2020; 26:2837-2851. [PMID: 31702081 PMCID: PMC7078958 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The cobalt(II) in [Co(NCS)2 (4-methoxypyridine)2 ]n are linked by pairs of thiocyanate anions into linear chains. In contrast to a previous structure determination, two crystallographically independent cobalt(II) centers have been found to be present. In the antiferromagnetic state, below the critical temperature (Tc =3.94 K) and critical field (Hc =290 Oe), slow relaxations of the ferromagnetic chains are observed. They originate mainly from defects in the magnetic structure, which has been elucidated by micromagnetic Monte Carlo simulations and ac measurements using pristine and defect samples. The energy barriers of the relaxations are Δτ1 =44.9(5) K and Δτ2 =26.0(7) K for long and short spin chains, respectively. The spin excitation energy, measured by using frequency-domain EPR spectroscopy, is 19.1 cm-1 and shifts 0.1 cm-1 due to the magnetic ordering. Ab initio calculations revealed easy-axis anisotropy for both CoII centers, and also an exchange anisotropy Jxx /Jzz of 0.21. The XXZ anisotropic Heisenberg model (solved by using the density renormalization matrix group technique) was used to reconcile the specific heat, susceptibility, and EPR data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Rams
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30348, Kraków, Poland
| | - Aleksej Jochim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, 24118, Kiel, Germany
| | - Michael Böhme
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Humboldtstr. 8, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Thomas Lohmiller
- EPR4Energy Joint Lab, Institut für Nanospektroskopie, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Kekuléstr. 5, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Magdalena Ceglarska
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30348, Kraków, Poland
| | - Marek M Rams
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30348, Kraków, Poland
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- EPR4Energy Joint Lab, Institut für Nanospektroskopie, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Kekuléstr. 5, 12489, Berlin, Germany.,EPR Research Group, MPI for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Winfried Plass
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Humboldtstr. 8, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, 24118, Kiel, Germany
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Misochko EY, Akimov AV, Korchagin DV, Nehrkorn J, Ozerov M, Palii AV, Clemente-Juan JM, Aldoshin SM. Purely Spectroscopic Determination of the Spin Hamiltonian Parameters in High-Spin Six-Coordinated Cobalt(II) Complexes with Large Zero-Field Splitting. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:16434-16444. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory & Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Mykhaylo Ozerov
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory & Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States
| | - Andrew V. Palii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of RAS, Chernogolovka, Russia
- Institute of Applied Physics, Chisinau, Moldova
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Pavlov AA, Aleshin DY, Savkina SA, Belov AS, Efimov NN, Nehrkorn J, Ozerov M, Voloshin YZ, Nelyubina YV, Novikov VV. A Trigonal Prismatic Cobalt(II) Complex as a Single Molecule Magnet with a Reduced Contribution from Quantum Tunneling. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:1001-1005. [PMID: 30897255 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a new trigonal prismatic cobalt(II) complex that behaves as a single molecule magnet. The obtained zero-field splitting, which is also directly accessed by THz-EPR spectroscopy (-102.5 cm-1 ), results in a large magnetization reversal barrier U of 205 cm-1 . Its effective value, however, is much lower (101 cm-1 ), even though there is practically no contribution from quantum tunneling to magnetization relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A Pavlov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Y Aleshin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya pl. 9, 125047, Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana A Savkina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander S Belov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay N Efimov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prosp., 31, 117901, Moscow, Russia
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory & Florida State University 1800 E. Paul Dirac Drive Tallahassee, FL 32310-3706, USA.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Mykhaylo Ozerov
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory & Florida State University 1800 E. Paul Dirac Drive Tallahassee, FL 32310-3706, USA
| | - Yan Z Voloshin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prosp., 31, 117901, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prosp., 31, 117901, Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentin V Novikov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia
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Pavlov AA, Nehrkorn J, Pankratova YA, Ozerov M, Mikhalyova EA, Polezhaev AV, Nelyubina YV, Novikov VV. Detailed electronic structure of a high-spin cobalt(ii) complex determined from NMR and THz-EPR spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:8201-8204. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp01474h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a combined use of THz-EPR and paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy for obtaining a detailed electronic structure of a high-spin cobalt(ii) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Pavlov
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory & Florida State University
- 1800 E. Paul Dirac Drive
- Tallahassee
- USA
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
| | - Yanina A. Pankratova
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
| | - Mykhaylo Ozerov
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory & Florida State University
- 1800 E. Paul Dirac Drive
- Tallahassee
- USA
| | - Elena A. Mikhalyova
- L.V.Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine
- Kiev
- Ukraine
| | - Alexander V. Polezhaev
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
| | - Valentin V. Novikov
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
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