Saini K, Manju, Raigar AK, Jyoti N, Guleria A. Thiourea as Bifunctional Hydrogen Bond Donor and Brønsted Base Catalyst for Green One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Aryl/Heteroaryl/Styryl Benzothiazoles in the Aqueous Medium under Ultrasound Irradiation.
ACS OMEGA 2024;
9:8343-8351. [PMID:
38405534 PMCID:
PMC10882698 DOI:
10.1021/acsomega.3c09164]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
A green organocatalysis cascade strategy using thiourea in catalytic amounts as both a hydrogen bond donor and a Brønsted base bifunctional catalyst was utilized to synthesize a series of 2-aryl/heteroaryl/styryl benzothiazole derivatives. This strategy involved an ultrasound-irradiated one-pot two-component reaction between substituted aldehydes and 2-amino thiophenols in an aqueous medium at 60 °C, using air as an oxidant. At the gram-scale, this protocol yielded 87% of the desired product, making it suitable for production at a larger scale. This green and mild protocol offers excellent yields, cost-effectiveness, atom economy, step economy, and a simple operation that does not require extra purification steps. Furthermore, the catalyst is easily recoverable and can be used for up to five cycles without a significant loss of any activity.
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