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Tagami K, Yajima T. Development of Electrophilic Radical Perfluoroalkylation of Electron-Deficient Olefins. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300037. [PMID: 37058111 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated organic compounds have attracted significant attention over the past few decades owing to their unique properties and versatility. An established method for the synthesis of fluorinated organic compounds involves radical perfluoroalkylation reactions towards double bonds. In this radical pathway, electrophilic perfluoroalkyl radicals exhibit excellent reactivity towards electron-rich olefins. Therefore, several splendid perfluoroalkylation reactions of electron-rich olefins have been reported. However, there are only a few examples of reaction involving electron-deficient olefins because of their poor electronic compatibility with perfluoroalkyl radicals. This review focuses on the reports that challenge this long-standing issue. Radical perfluoroalkylation/bifunctionalization reactions of electron-deficient olefins are described according to the radical generation methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koto Tagami
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan
| | - Tomoko Yajima
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan
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2
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Tagami K, Ofuji Y, Kanbara T, Yajima T. Metal-free visible-light-induced hydroxy-perfluoroalkylation of conjugated olefins using enamine catalyst. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32790-32795. [PMID: 36425182 PMCID: PMC9667149 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06679c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
We developed a simple and sustainable method for the hydroxy-perfluoroalkylation of electron-deficient conjugated olefins and styrenes. In this protcol, in situ generated enamine forms electron-donor-accepter (EDA) complexes with perfluoroalkyl iodide, and reaction proceed with visible-light irradiation. Tertiary amine also interacts with perfluoroalkyl iodide via halogen-bonding, promoting the perfluoroalkyl radical generation. This reaction does not require any transition-metal or photoredox catalyst, and gaseous oxygen is used as the green hydroxy source. Moreover, various commercially available substrates and perfluoroalkyl iodides were tolerated, affording the desired hydroxy-perfluoroalkylated products in good to moderate yields (>50 examples, up to 90%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Koto Tagami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
| | - Yu Ofuji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
| | - Tadashi Kanbara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
| | - Tomoko Yajima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
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3
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Immel JR, Bloom S. carba-Nucleopeptides (cNPs): A Biopharmaceutical Modality Formed through Aqueous Rhodamine B Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205606. [PMID: 35507689 PMCID: PMC9256812 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Exchanging the ribose backbone of an oligonucleotide for a peptide can enhance its physiologic stability and nucleic acid binding affinity. Ordinarily, the eneamino nitrogen atom of a nucleobase is fused to the side chain of a polypeptide through a new C-N bond. The discovery of C-C linked nucleobases in the human transcriptome reveals new opportunities for engineering nucleopeptides that replace the traditional C-N bond with a non-classical C-C bond, liberating a captive nitrogen atom and promoting new hydrogen bonding and π-stacking interactions. We report the first late-stage synthesis of C-C linked carba-nucleopeptides (cNPs) using aqueous Rhodamine B photoredox catalysis. We prepare brand-new cNPs in batch, in parallel, and in flow using three long-wavelength photochemical setups. We detail the mechanism of our reaction by experimental and computational studies and highlight the essential role of diisopropylethylamine as a bifurcated two-electron reductant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob R Immel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Steven Bloom
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
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4
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Immel JR, Bloom S. carba
‐Nucleopeptides (
c
NPs): A Biopharmaceutical Modality Formed through Aqueous Rhodamine B Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob R. Immel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry University of Kansas Lawrence KS 66045 USA
| | - Steven Bloom
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry University of Kansas Lawrence KS 66045 USA
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5
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Luo Z, Tsui GC. Radical cyclization/bis(pentafluoroethylation) of 1,6-dienes using HCF 2CF 3-derived CuCF 2CF 3. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00919f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A domino radical cyclization/bis(pentafluoroethylation) of 1,6-dienes is described. This method provides access to N-heterocycles/carbocycles containing two C2F5 groups in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Luo
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Gavin Chit Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR
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6
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Shen Y, Lei N, Lu C, Xi D, Geng X, Tao P, Su Z, Zheng K. Construction of sterically congested oxindole derivatives via visible-light-induced radical-coupling. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15399-15406. [PMID: 34976361 PMCID: PMC8635216 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05273j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The oxindole scaffold represents an important structural feature in many natural products and pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Herein, we report a visible-light-induced modular methodology for the synthesis of complex 3,3'-disubstituted oxindole derivatives. A library of valuable fluoroalkyl-containing highly sterically congested oxindole derivatives can be synthesized by a catalytic three-component radical coupling reaction under mild conditions (metal & photocatalyst free, >80 examples). This strategy shows high functional group tolerance and broad substrate compatibility (including a wide variety of terminal or non-terminal alkenes, conjugated dienes and enynes, and a broad array of polyfluoroalkyl iodide and oxindoles), which enables modular modification of complex drug-like compounds in one chemical step. The success of solar-driven transformation, large-scale synthesis, and the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules, as well as promising tumor-suppressing biological activities, highlights the potential for practical applications of this strategy. Mechanistic investigations, including a series of control experiments, UV-vis spectroscopy and DFT calculations, suggest that the reaction underwent a sequential two-step radical-coupling process and the photosensitive perfluoroalkyl benzyl iodides are key intermediates in the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Shen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Ning Lei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Cong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Dailin Xi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Geng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Pan Tao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Ke Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
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7
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Bi WZ, Zhang WJ, Li ZJ, He YH, Feng SX, Geng Y, Chen XL, Qu LB. Visible-light-promoted synthesis of secondary and tertiary thiocarbamates from thiosulfonates and N-substituted formamides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8701-8705. [PMID: 34590107 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01592c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A general visible-light-promoted metal-free synthesis of secondary and tertiary thiocarbamates starting from thiosulfonates and N-substituted formamides is developed. By employing rhodamine B as a photocatalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant, a wide scope of thiocarbamates can be obtained through direct thiolation of acyl C-H bonds under irradiation of blue light at room temperature for 12 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Zhu Bi
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Wen-Jie Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Zi-Jie Li
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Yuan-Hao He
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Su-Xiang Feng
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases co-constructed by Henan province & Education Ministry of P. R. China, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Yang Geng
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
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8
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Bell JD, Murphy JA. Recent advances in visible light-activated radical coupling reactions triggered by (i) ruthenium, (ii) iridium and (iii) organic photoredox agents. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:9540-9685. [PMID: 34309610 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00311a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Photoredox chemistry with organic or transition metal agents has been reviewed in earlier years, but such is the pace of progress that we will overlap very little with earlier comprehensive reviews. This review first presents an overview of the area of research and then examines recent examples of C-C, C-N, C-O and C-S bond formations via radical intermediates with transition metal and organic radical promoters. Recent successes with Birch reductions are also included. The transition metal chemistry will be restricted to photocatalysts based on the most widely used metals, Ru and Ir, but includes coupling chemistries that take advantage of low-valent nickel, or occasionally copper, complexes to process the radicals that are formed. Our focus is on developments in the past 10 years (2011-2021). This period has also seen great advances in the chemistry of organic photoredox reagents and the review covers this area. The review is intended to present highlights and is not comprehensive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan D Bell
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
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9
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Vishwakarma RK, Kumar S, Singh KN. Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Synthesis of β-Keto Dithiocarbamates via Difunctionalization of Styrenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:4147-4151. [PMID: 33988029 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A facile photocatalyzed strategy for difunctionalization of styrenes in the presence of CS2 and amines providing β-keto dithiocarbamates has been developed. In the case of 4-nitrostyrene and 2-vinylpyridine, however, only 2-arylethylthiocarbamates are interestingly formed without the aid of photoredox catalysis/TBHP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Saurabh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
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10
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Deng Z, Li C, Chen S, Zhou Q, Xu Z, Wang Z, Yao H, Hirao H, Zhu G. An intramolecular photoswitch can significantly promote photoactivation of Pt(iv) prodrugs. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6536-6542. [PMID: 34040729 PMCID: PMC8139284 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06839j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Selective activation of prodrugs at diseased tissue through bioorthogonal catalysis represents an attractive strategy for precision cancer treatment. Achieving efficient prodrug photoactivation in cancer cells, however, remains challenging. Herein, we report two Pt(iv) complexes, designated as rhodaplatins {rhodaplatin 1, [Pt(CBDCA-O,O)(NH3)2(RhB)OH]; rhodaplatin 2, [Pt(DACH)ox(RhB)(OH)], where CBDCA is cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate, RhB is rhodamine B, DACH is (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, and ox is oxalate}, that bear an internal photoswitch to realize efficient accumulation, significant co-localization, and subsequent effective photoactivation in cancer cells. Compared with the conventional platform of external photocatalyst plus substrate, rhodaplatins presented up to 4.8 104-fold increased photoconversion efficiency in converting inert Pt(iv) prodrugs to active Pt(ii) species under physiological conditions, due to the increased proximity and covalent bond between the photoswitch and Pt(iv) substrate. As a result, rhodaplatins displayed increased photocytotoxicity compared with a mixture of RhB and conventional Pt(iv) compound in cancer cells including Pt-resistant ones. Intriguingly, rhodaplatin 2 efficiently accumulated in the mitochondria and induced apoptosis without causing genomic DNA damage to overcome drug resistance. This work presents a new approach to develop highly effective prodrugs containing intramolecular photoswitches for potential medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqin Deng
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
| | - Cai Li
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
| | - Shu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
| | - Qiyuan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
| | - Zoufeng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University Shenzhen P. R. China
| | - Houzong Yao
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
| | - Hajime Hirao
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
| | - Guangyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
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11
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Photocatalyst-controlled and visible light-enabled selective oxidation of pyridinium salts. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9958-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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12
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Highly efficient artificial light-harvesting systems constructed in aqueous solution for supramolecular photocatalysis. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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13
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Liu Y, Chen XL, Li XY, Zhu SS, Li SJ, Song Y, Qu LB, Yu B. 4CzIPN-tBu-Catalyzed Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer for Photosynthesis of Phosphorylated N-Heteroaromatics. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 143:964-972. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Centre, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China
- College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Xinyang Agriculture & Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Centre, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Yun Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Centre, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China
| | - Shan-Shan Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Centre, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Centre, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China
| | - Yan Song
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Centre, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Centre, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China
| | - Bing Yu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Centre, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, China
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14
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Teng L, Liu X, Guo P, Yu Y, Cao H. Visible-Light-Induced Regioselective Dicarbonylation of Indolizines with Oxoaldehydes via Direct C–H Functionalization. Org Lett 2020; 22:3841-3845. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Teng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
| | - Pengfeng Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
| | - Yue Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China
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15
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Yajima T, Murase M, Ofuji Y. Visible Light-Induced Radical Iodoperfluoroalkylation of Unactivated Olefins Cooperatively Catalyzed by Enamines and Amines. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Yajima
- Department of Chemistry; Ochanomizu University; 2-1-1 Otuska, Bunkyo-ku 112-8610 Tokyo Japan
| | - Mao Murase
- Department of Chemistry; Ochanomizu University; 2-1-1 Otuska, Bunkyo-ku 112-8610 Tokyo Japan
| | - Yu Ofuji
- Department of Chemistry; Ochanomizu University; 2-1-1 Otuska, Bunkyo-ku 112-8610 Tokyo Japan
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17
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Beard HA, Hauser JR, Walko M, George RM, Wilson AJ, Bon RS. Photocatalytic proximity labelling of MCL-1 by a BH3 ligand. Commun Chem 2019; 2:133. [PMID: 33763603 PMCID: PMC7610391 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0235-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Ligand-directed protein labelling allows the introduction of diverse chemical functionalities onto proteins without the need for genetically encoded tags. Here we report a method for the rapid labelling of a protein using a ruthenium-bipyridyl (Ru(II)(bpy)3)-modified peptide designed to mimic an interacting BH3 ligand within a BCL-2 family protein-protein interactions. Using sub-stoichiometric quantities of (Ru(II)(bpy)3)-modified NOXA-B and irradiation with visible light for 1 min, the anti-apoptotic protein MCL-1 can be photolabelled with a variety of functional tags. In contrast with previous reports on Ru(II)(bpy)3-mediated photolabelling, tandem mass spectrometry experiments reveal that the labelling site is a cysteine residue of MCL-1. MCL-1 can be labelled selectively in mixtures with other proteins, including the structurally related BCL-2 member, BCL-xL. These results demonstrate that proximity-induced photolabelling is applicable to interfaces that mediate protein-protein interactions, and pave the way towards future use of ligand-directed proximity labelling for dynamic analysis of the interactome of BCL-2 family proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hester A Beard
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.,Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Jacob R Hauser
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.,Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Martin Walko
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.,Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Rachel M George
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Andrew J Wilson
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.,Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Robin S Bon
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.,Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, LIGHT laboratories, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
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18
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Tong CL, Xu XH, Qing FL. Oxidative Hydro-, Bromo-, and Chloroheptafluoroisopropylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Heptafluoroisopropyl Silver. Org Lett 2019; 21:9532-9535. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Lai Tong
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
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19
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Haimerl J, Ghosh I, König B, Vogelsang J, Lupton JM. Single-molecule photoredox catalysis. Chem Sci 2018; 10:681-687. [PMID: 30746104 PMCID: PMC6340401 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03860k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic dehalogenation by a common dyestuff under aqueous conditions is driven by energy-additive absorption of two photons on the single-molecule level.
The chemistry of life is founded on light, so is it appropriate to think of light as a chemical substance? Planck's quantization offers a metric analogous to Avogadro's number to relate the number of particles to an effective reaction of single molecules and photons to form a new compound. A rhodamine dye molecule serves as a dehalogenating photocatalyst in a consecutive photoelectron transfer (conPET) process which adds the energy of two photons, with the first photon inducing radical formation and the second photon triggering PET to the substrate molecule. Rather than probing catalytic heterogeneity and dynamics on the single-molecule level, single-photon synthesis is demonstrated: the light quantum constitutes a reactant for the single substrate molecule in a dye–driven reaction. The approach illustrates that molecular diffusion and excited-state internal conversion are not limiting factors in conPET reaction kinetics because of catalyst–substrate preassociation. The effect could be common to photoredox catalysis, removing the conventional requirement of long excited-state lifetimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josef Haimerl
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik , Universität Regensburg , 93040 Regensburg , Germany .
| | - Indrajit Ghosh
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , 93040 Regensburg , Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , 93040 Regensburg , Germany
| | - Jan Vogelsang
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik , Universität Regensburg , 93040 Regensburg , Germany .
| | - John M Lupton
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik , Universität Regensburg , 93040 Regensburg , Germany .
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20
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Yoshioka E, Inoue M, Nagoshi Y, Kobayashi A, Mizobuchi R, Kawashima A, Kohtani S, Miyabe H. Oxidative Functionalization of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives: Control of Chemoselectivity by Organophotocatalysis and Dual Organocatalysis. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8962-8970. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eito Yoshioka
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Maika Inoue
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Yuka Nagoshi
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Ayumi Kobayashi
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Rumiko Mizobuchi
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Akira Kawashima
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Shigeru Kohtani
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
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21
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Metal and acid-free visible light-mediated Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions of indole with anilines. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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22
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Deguchi M, Fujiya A, Yamaguchi E, Tada N, Uno B, Itoh A. Organic dye-catalyzed radical ring expansion reaction. RSC Adv 2018; 8:15825-15830. [PMID: 35539500 PMCID: PMC9080073 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02383b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we reported an attractive method for synthesizing medium-sized rings that are catalyzed by erythrosine B under fluorescent light irradiation. This synthetic approach featured mild conditions, a facile procedure, a broad substrate scope, and moderate-to-good yields. Herein, we reported an attractive method for synthesizing medium-sized rings that are catalyzed by erythrosine B under fluorescent light irradiation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Deguchi
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Akitoshi Fujiya
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Eiji Yamaguchi
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Norihiro Tada
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Bunji Uno
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Akichika Itoh
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4, Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
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23
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Lee KM, Oh Y, Chang JY, Kim H. Facile fluorescent labeling of a polyacrylamide-based hydrogel film via radical initiation enables selective and reversible detection of Al 3. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:1244-1250. [PMID: 32254185 DOI: 10.1039/c7tb03224b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive hydrogels have attracted significant attention for their promising characteristics and have been used in diverse platforms developed for practical applications. When processed as films, these hydrogels show enhanced properties, including faster responses and higher loading capacities, and enhanced interfacial interactions. In this study, we prepared a functional polyacrylamide hydrogel film containing a rhodamine-based probe. The probe plays two fundamental roles: in the fabrication of the film via redox-initiated radical polymerization and in providing a fluorescence response to Al3+. The amine-containing probe initiated the polymerization reaction at room temperature; the resulting film synthesized through the one-step reaction was transparent and stretchable, elongating by more than five times under tensile tension. The fluorogenic probe in the film showed a sensitive, selective response to Al3+ with a detection limit of 1.5 μM. Furthermore, after detection, the addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to the film turned off the fluorescence from the probe; this facilitated reversible fluorescence sensing when the film was repeatedly exposed to Al3+, as expected. The facile preparation method can be expanded to incorporate other multi-functional amine probes that can impart hydrogel films with autonomous, responsive systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung Min Lee
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.
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24
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Jana S, Verma A, Kadu R, Kumar S. Visible-light-induced oxidant and metal-free dehydrogenative cascade trifluoromethylation and oxidation of 1,6-enynes with water. Chem Sci 2017; 8:6633-6644. [PMID: 28989690 PMCID: PMC5625288 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc02556d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Generally, oxy-trifluoromethylation in olefins is achieved using oxidants and transition metal catalysts. However, labile olefins remain unexplored due to their incompatibility with harsh reaction conditions. Here, unprecedented light-induced oxidant and metal-free tandem radical cyclization-trifluoromethylation and dehydrogenative oxygenation of 1,6-enynes have been achieved using a photoredox catalyst, CF3SO2Na, and phenanthrene-9,10-dione (PQ), Langlois' reagent (CF3SO2Na) and water as the oxygen source. This benign protocol allows for access to various CF3-containing C3-aryloyl/acylated benzofurans, benzothiophenes, and indoles. Moreover, the oxidized undesired products, which are inherently formed by the cleavage of the vinylic carbon and heteroatom bond, have been circumvented under oxidant free conditions. The mechanistic investigations by UV-visible and ESR spectroscopy, electrochemical studies, isotope labelling and density functional theory (DFT) suggest that light induced PQ produced a CF3 radical from CF3SO2Na. The generated CF3 radical adds to the alkene, followed by cyclization, to provide a vinylic radical that transfers an electron to PQ and generates a vinylic cation. Alternatively, electron transfer may occur from the CF3-added alkene moiety, forming a carbocation, which would undergo cationic cyclization to generate a vinylic carbocation. The subsequent addition of water to the vinylic cation, followed by the elimination of hydrogen gas, led to the formation of trifluoromethylated C3-aryloyl/acylated heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadhan Jana
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal , Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri , Bhopal-462066 , India . ; http://home.iiserbhopal.ac.in/∼sangitkumar/
| | - Ajay Verma
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal , Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri , Bhopal-462066 , India . ; http://home.iiserbhopal.ac.in/∼sangitkumar/
| | - Rahul Kadu
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal , Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri , Bhopal-462066 , India . ; http://home.iiserbhopal.ac.in/∼sangitkumar/
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal , Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri , Bhopal-462066 , India . ; http://home.iiserbhopal.ac.in/∼sangitkumar/
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25
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Du Y, Pearson RM, Lim CH, Sartor SM, Ryan MD, Yang H, Damrauer NH, Miyake GM. Strongly Reducing, Visible-Light Organic Photoredox Catalysts as Sustainable Alternatives to Precious Metals. Chemistry 2017; 23:10962-10968. [PMID: 28654171 PMCID: PMC5941304 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox catalysis is a versatile approach for the construction of challenging covalent bonds under mild reaction conditions, commonly using photoredox catalysts (PCs) derived from precious metals. As such, there is need to develop organic analogues as sustainable replacements. Although several organic PCs have been introduced, there remains a lack of strongly reducing, visible-light organic PCs. Herein, we establish the critical photophysical and electrochemical characteristics of both a dihydrophenazine and a phenoxazine system that enables their success as strongly reducing, visible-light PCs for trifluoromethylation reactions and dual photoredox/nickel-catalyzed C-N and C-S cross-coupling reactions, both of which have been historically exclusive to precious metal PCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0215, USA
| | - Ryan M Pearson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0215, USA
| | - Chern-Hooi Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0215, USA
| | - Steven M Sartor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0215, USA
| | - Matthew D Ryan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0215, USA
| | - Haishen Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0215, USA
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
| | - Niels H Damrauer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0215, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado at Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0596, USA
| | - Garret M Miyake
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0215, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado at Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, Colorado, 80309-0596, USA
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26
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Organic Dye-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Addition–Elimination (ATRE) Reaction for the Synthesis of Perfluoroalkylated Alkenes. Org Lett 2017; 19:4295-4298. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Yoshioka E, Kohtani S, Hashimoto T, Takebe T, Miyabe H. Photo-Induced Atom-Transfer Radical Reactions Using Charge–Transfer Complex between Iodine and Tertiary Amine. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:33-35. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eito Yoshioka
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences
| | | | | | - Tomoko Takebe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences
| | - Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences
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28
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Zhao Y, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Synthesis of Hydrazide-Containing Chroman-2-ones and Dihydroquinolin-2-ones via Photocatalytic Radical Cascade Reaction of Aroylhydrozones. Org Lett 2016; 18:6304-6307. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhao
- CCNU-uOttawa
Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa
Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa
Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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