1
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Cook A, Newman SG. Alcohols as Substrates in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arylation, Alkylation, and Related Reactions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6078-6144. [PMID: 38630862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Alcohols are abundant and attractive feedstock molecules for organic synthesis. Many methods for their functionalization require them to first be converted into a more activated derivative, while recent years have seen a vast increase in the number of complexity-building transformations that directly harness unprotected alcohols. This Review discusses how transition metal catalysis can be used toward this goal. These transformations are broadly classified into three categories. Deoxygenative functionalizations, representing derivatization of the C-O bond, enable the alcohol to act as a leaving group toward the formation of new C-C bonds. Etherifications, characterized by derivatization of the O-H bond, represent classical reactivity that has been modernized to include mild reaction conditions, diverse reaction partners, and high selectivities. Lastly, chain functionalization reactions are described, wherein the alcohol group acts as a mediator in formal C-H functionalization reactions of the alkyl backbone. Each of these three classes of transformation will be discussed in context of intermolecular arylation, alkylation, and related reactions, illustrating how catalysis can enable alcohols to be directly harnessed for organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Cook
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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2
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Gould A, Schalk DR, Fleagle ME, Wheeler KA. Benzoyl Valine Quasiracemates: Pairing CF 3 Quasienantiomers with H to t-Butyl. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2024; 24:3967-3976. [PMID: 38708368 PMCID: PMC11066836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the interplay of structural features responsible for molecular assembly is essential for molecular crystal engineering. When assembling molecules with encoded motifs, first choice supramolecular strategies almost always include robust directional nonbonded contacts. Quasiracemic materials, considered near racemates since cocrystallization occurs with chemically unique components, lack a molecular framework or functional group restrictions, highlighting the importance of molecular shape to molecular assembly. Recently, our group reported quasiracemates derived from benzoyl leucine/phenylalanine derivatives with two points of chemical difference. In this study, we modified the chemical framework with valine and increased the scope of the work by imposing a larger variance in the side chain substituents. Pairing a CF3 component with quasienantiomers that differ iteratively from hydrogen to t-butyl offers an important view into the supramolecular landscape of these materials. Single-crystal X-ray crystallography and lattice energy assessments, coupled with conformational and crystal structure similarity searches, show an elevated degree of isomorphism for many of the targeted 17 racemates and quasiracemates. These benzoyl amino acid molecular architectures create extended hydrogen-bond patterns in the crystal that provide enhanced opportunities to study the shape space and molecular recognition profiles for a diverse family of quasienantiomeric components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashah
M. Gould
- Department of Chemistry, Whitworth University, 300 West Hawthorne Road, Spokane, Washington 99251, United States
| | - Danielle R. Schalk
- Department of Chemistry, Whitworth University, 300 West Hawthorne Road, Spokane, Washington 99251, United States
| | - Molly E. Fleagle
- Department of Chemistry, Whitworth University, 300 West Hawthorne Road, Spokane, Washington 99251, United States
| | - Kraig A. Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, Whitworth University, 300 West Hawthorne Road, Spokane, Washington 99251, United States
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3
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Jiang F, Xu M, Bei W, Cheng K, Huang L. Palladium-catalyzed native α-amino acid derivative-directed arylation/oxidation of benzylic C-H bonds: synthesis of 5-aryl-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9638-9641. [PMID: 35938553 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03266j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed, native α-amino acid derivative-directed benzylic C-H bond arylation/oxidation with aryl iodides was developed. The natural amino acid auxiliary could serve as a desired building block for formation of 5-aryl-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones after removal of the trifluoroacetyl protecting group. The bifunctional reaction probably proceeded through a sequential benzylic arylation/oxidation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengxuan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, People's Republic of China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, People's Republic of China.
| | - Menghua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Wenfeng Bei
- Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312000, People's Republic of China
| | - Lehao Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, People's Republic of China.
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4
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Wang C, Bei W, Li W, Wang D, Liu Y, Gong Z, Zeng K, Feng R, Huang X, Qi C. Cobalt-catalyzed O-arylation of N-protected amino alcohols with arenes via cross-dehydrogenative C-O coupling strategy: Direct access to aryloxyamines. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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5
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Pan G, Lu L, Zhuang W, Huang Q. Synthesis of Indole-Fused Six-, Seven-, or Eight-Membered N,O-Heterocycles via Rhodium-Catalyzed NH-Indole-Directed C-H Acetoxylation/Hydrolysis/Annulation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16753-16763. [PMID: 34756052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the facile synthesis of indole-fused six-, seven-, or eight-membered N,O-heterocycles through rhodium-catalyzed C-H acetoxylation/hydrolysis/annulation. The notable features of this method include C-H acetoxylation using NH-indole as the intrinsic directing group, high functional group compatibility, and construction of indole-fused medium-sized rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoshuai Pan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Leipeng Lu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Weihui Zhuang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian 35007, P.R. China
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6
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Berrou C, Prévost S. Palladium‐Catalyzed C8‐Oxygenation of Naphthalene Derivatives: Direct Access to Naphtholactone Skeleton. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Berrou
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Ecole Polytechnique ENSTA Paris CNRS Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau 91128 Cedex France
| | - Sébastien Prévost
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Ecole Polytechnique ENSTA Paris CNRS Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau 91128 Cedex France
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7
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Vijaykumar M, Punji B. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Chemoselective Acetoxylation of C(sp 2)-H and C(sp 3)-H Bonds in Tertiary Amides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8172-8181. [PMID: 34038129 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed chemoselective C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H acetoxylation of synthetically useful tertiary amides is reported under relatively mild reaction conditions. This protocol proceeds through the assistance of a weakly coordinated directing group (C═O) and requires low catalyst (1.0 mol %) loading. Diverse functionalities, such as C(sp2)-Cl, C(sp3)-Cl, -CF3, -COOEt, and -NO2 groups, including morpholinyl, piperazinyl, and pyrrolidinyl heterocycles, are compatible under the reaction conditions. Further functionalization of this protocol is demonstrated by hydrolysis to alcohols, alcohol-acids, as well as reduction to tertiary amines. A preliminary kinetic isotope effect study supported the rate-limiting C-H bond activation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muniyappa Vijaykumar
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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8
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Abdolalian P, Tizhoush SK, Farshadfar K, Ariafard A. The role of hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents in promoting alkoxylation of unactivated C(sp 3)-H bonds catalyzed by palladium(ii) complexes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:7185-7195. [PMID: 34123345 PMCID: PMC8153247 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01230d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Although Pd(OAc)2-catalysed alkoxylation of the C(sp3)-H bonds mediated by hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents (ArIX2) has been developed by several prominent researchers, there is no clear mechanism yet for such crucial transformations. In this study, we shed light on this important issue with the aid of the density functional theory (DFT) calculations for alkoxylation of butyramide derivatives. We found that the previously proposed mechanism in the literature is not consistent with the experimental observations and thus cannot be operating. The calculations allowed us to discover an unprecedented mechanism composed of four main steps as follows: (i) activation of the C(sp3)-H bond, (ii) oxidative addition, (iii) reductive elimination and (iv) regeneration of the active catalyst. After completion of step (i) via the CMD mechanism, the oxidative addition commences with an X ligand transfer from the iodine(iii) reagent (ArIX2) to Pd(ii) to form a square pyramidal complex in which an iodonium occupies the apical position. Interestingly, a simple isomerization of the resultant five-coordinate complex triggers the Pd(ii) oxidation. Accordingly, the movement of the ligand trans to the Pd-C(sp3) bond to the apical position promotes the electron transfer from Pd(ii) to iodine(iii), resulting in the reduction of iodine(iii) concomitant with the ejection of the second X ligand as a free anion. The ensuing Pd(iv) complex then undergoes the C-O reductive elimination by nucleophilic attack of the solvent (alcohol) on the sp3 carbon via an outer-sphere SN2 mechanism assisted by the X- anion. Noteworthy, starting from the five coordinate complex, the oxidative addition and reductive elimination processes occur with a very low activation barrier (ΔG ‡ 0-6 kcal mol-1). The strong coordination of the alkoxylated product to the Pd(ii) centre causes the regeneration of the active catalyst, i.e. step (iv), to be considerably endergonic, leading to subsequent catalytic cycles to proceed with a much higher activation barrier than the first cycle. We also found that although, in most cases, the alkoxylation reactions proceed via a Pd(ii)-Pd(iv)-Pd(ii) catalytic cycle, the other alternative in which the oxidation state of the Pd(ii) centre remains unchanged during the catalysis could be operative, depending on the nature of the organic substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payam Abdolalian
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Poonak Tehran 1469669191 Iran
| | - Samaneh K Tizhoush
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Poonak Tehran 1469669191 Iran
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Poonak Tehran 1469669191 Iran
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Poonak Tehran 1469669191 Iran
- School of Natural Sciences - Chemistry, University of Tasmania Private Bag 75 Hobart TAS 7001 Australia
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9
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Punji B, Vijaykumar M. Advances in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Bond Oxygenation of Amides. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1481-2584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AbstractC–O bond formation represents a fundamental chemical transformation in organic synthesis to develop valuably oxygenated (hetero)arenes. Particularly, the direct and regioselective C–H bond oxygenation of privileged amides, using a transition metal catalyst and a mild oxygenating source, is a step-economy and attractive approach. During the last decade, considerable progress has been realized in the direct C–H oxygenation of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides. This Short Review compiles the advances in transition-metal-catalyzed oxygenation of C(sp2)–H and C(sp3)–H bonds on various amides with diverse oxygenation sources. The review is categorized into two different major sections: (i) C(sp2)–H oxygenation and (ii) C(sp3)–H oxygenation. Each section is discussed based on the directing group (monodentate and bidentate) attached to the amide derivatives.1 Introduction2 C(sp2)–H Oxygenation2.1 Monodentate Directed2.2 Bidentate Directed3 C(sp3)–H Oxygenation3.1 Monodentate Directed3.2 Bidentate Directed4 Conclusion and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR–NCL)
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Muniyappa Vijaykumar
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR–NCL)
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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10
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Lu X, Wan B. Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization of Diaryl 1,3,5‐Triazines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Lu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 China
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11
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Yun YL, Yang J, Miao YH, Sun J, Wang XJ. Recent advances in Palladium(II)-catalyzed activation of aromatic ring C–H bonds. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2020.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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12
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Rej S, Ano Y, Chatani N. Bidentate Directing Groups: An Efficient Tool in C-H Bond Functionalization Chemistry for the Expedient Construction of C-C Bonds. Chem Rev 2020; 120:1788-1887. [PMID: 31904219 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 561] [Impact Index Per Article: 140.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
During the past decades, synthetic organic chemistry discovered that directing group assisted C-H activation is a key tool for the expedient and siteselective construction of C-C bonds. Among the various directing group strategies, bidentate directing groups are now recognized as one of the most efficient devices for the selective functionalization of certain positions due to fact that its metal center permits fine, tunable, and reversible coordination. The family of bidentate directing groups permit various types of assistance to be achieved, such as N,N-dentate, N,O-dentate, and N,S-dentate auxiliaries, which are categorized based on the coordination site. In this review, we broadly discuss various C-H bond functionalization reactions for the formation of C-C bonds with the aid of bidentate directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supriya Rej
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
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13
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Li F, Zhou Y, Yang H, Wang Z, Yu Q, Zhang FL. Monodentate Transient Directing Group Enabled Pd-Catalyzed Ortho-C–H Methoxylation and Chlorination of Benzaldehydes. Org Lett 2019; 21:3692-3695. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yirong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Heng Yang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ziqi Wang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qinqin Yu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Fang-Lin Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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14
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Abstract
The first example of silver-mediated phosphine-promoted methoxylation of aryl C(sp2)–H bonds with the commercially available reagent for the preparation of alkyl aryl ethers has been developed. This protocol is characterized by mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and high regioselectivity.
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15
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Wang F, Li X, Li Z, Zhou S, Zhang W. Copper Salts/TBAB-Catalyzed Chemo- and Regioselective β-C(sp 3)-H Acyloxylation of Aliphatic Amides. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:331-343. [PMID: 31459332 PMCID: PMC6648367 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An efficient Cu(II)-catalyzed and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB)-promoted strategy for highly regioselective and chemoselective C(sp3)-H acyloxylation of aliphatic amides is described. Acyloxylation occurs selectively at the β position with a broad substrate scope of carboxylic acids and aliphatic amides and good functional group compatibility. Notably, the competing reaction of intramolecular dehydrogenative amidation and intermolecular acyloxylation could be efficiently controlled by the amount of copper salt and the addition of TBAB. The intramolecular dehydrogenative amidation product was obtained in high yield when the amount of copper salts was increased. However, when TBAB was used as an additive, a preference for acyloxylation over intramolecular amidation was observed and the acyloxylated products were obtained in good yield. Preliminary studies were carried out to gain insights into the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifan Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science and Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal
University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Xiaoyue Li
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science and Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal
University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Zhongyu Li
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science and Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal
University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science and Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal
University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Wu Zhang
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science and Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal
University, Wuhu 241000, China
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16
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Cong Z, Gao F, Liu H. Ni(ii)-catalyzed mono-selective ortho-arylation of unactivated aryl C–H bonds utilizing amino acids as a directing group. RSC Adv 2019; 9:10820-10824. [PMID: 35515296 PMCID: PMC9062466 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00749k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The nickel(ii)-catalyzed ortho-arylation of unactivated C–H bonds utilizing amino acids as directing groups with aryl iodides or bromides as coupling electrophiles is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanqing Cong
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Feng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
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17
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Jing K, Wang XN, Wang GW. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Oxazoloisoindolinones via Cascade Pd-Catalyzed ortho-Acylation of N-Benzoyl α-Amino Acid Derivatives and Subsequent Double Intramolecular Cyclizations. J Org Chem 2018; 84:161-172. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Jing
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Nan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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18
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Han JN, Du C, Zhu X, Wang ZL, Zhu Y, Chu ZY, Niu JL, Song MP. Cobalt-catalyzed peri-selective alkoxylation of 1-naphthylamine derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:2090-2097. [PMID: 30202462 PMCID: PMC6122339 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A cobalt-catalyzed C(sp2)-H alkoxylation of 1-naphthylamine derivatives has been disclosed, which represents an efficient approach to synthesize aryl ethers with broad functional group tolerance. It is noteworthy that secondary alcohols, such as hexafluoroisopropanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, and isopentanol, were well tolerated under the current catalytic system. Moreover, a series of biologically relevant fluorine-aryl ethers were easily obtained under mild reaction conditions after the removal of the directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao-Na Han
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Long Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao-Yang Chu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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19
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Sharma N, Bahadur V, Sharma UK, Saha D, Li Z, Kumar Y, Colaers J, Singh BK, Van der Eycken EV. Microwave-Assisted Ruthenium-Catalysed ortho
-C−H Functionalization of N
-Benzoyl α
-Amino Ester Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nandini Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F, B- 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Vijay Bahadur
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F, B- 3001 Leuven Belgium
- Bioorganic laboratory; Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi; Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Upendra K. Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F, B- 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Debasmita Saha
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F, B- 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Zhenghua Li
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F, B- 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Yogesh Kumar
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F, B- 3001 Leuven Belgium
- Bioorganic laboratory; Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi; Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Jona Colaers
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F, B- 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Brajendra K Singh
- Bioorganic laboratory; Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi; Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC); Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F, B- 3001 Leuven Belgium
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia; (RUDN University); Miklukho-Maklaya street 6 117198 Moscow Russia
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20
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Mondal S, Chowdhury S. Recent Advances on Amino Acid Modifications via
C-H Functionalization and Decarboxylative Functionalization Strategies. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Mondal
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research - Kolkata; Mohanpur, West Bengal India
| | - Sushobhan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research - Kolkata; Mohanpur, West Bengal India
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR - Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India
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21
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Zheng Y, Song W, Zhu Y, Wei B, Xuan L. Pd-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp2)–H amination of phenylalanine moieties in dipeptides: synthesis of indoline-2-carboxylate-containing dipeptides. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2402-2405. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00207j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Indoline-2-carboxylate-containing dipeptides were synthesized from dipeptides via Pd-catalyzed intramolecular C–H amination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Weibin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Yefu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Bole Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Lijiang Xuan
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
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22
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Wang F, Hu Q, Shu C, Lin Z, Min D, Shi T, Zhang W. Copper-Catalyzed Direct Acyloxylation of C(sp 2)-H Bonds in Aromatic Amides. Org Lett 2017; 19:3636-3639. [PMID: 28657322 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed ortho-acyloxylation of the sp2 C-H bond of aryl amides with carboxylic acids is reported. Benzoic acids, cinnamic acids, and aliphatic acids can be involved, and the desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields. This procedure is compatible with a wide range of functional groups and heteroarenes without the use of any ligands or additives. This method provides an operationally simple approach for the synthesis of benzoate and cinnamate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Qiyan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Chao Shu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Zhiyang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Dewen Min
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Tianchao Shi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Wu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241000, China
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23
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Yang L, Li S, Cai L, Ding Y, Fu L, Cai Z, Ji H, Li G. Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Trifluoroethoxylation of N-Sulfonylbenzamides. Org Lett 2017; 19:2746-2749. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Yang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology and ‡State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shangda Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology and ‡State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Lei Cai
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology and ‡State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yongzheng Ding
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology and ‡State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Lei Fu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology and ‡State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Zhihua Cai
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology and ‡State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Huafang Ji
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology and ‡State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology and ‡State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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24
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Le Bras J, Muzart J. Dehydrogenative (Hetero)arene Alkoxylations Triggered by PdII
-Catalyzed C(sp2
)-H Activation and Coordinating Substituent: PdII,III
or PdIV
Complex as Key Intermediate? European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Le Bras
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR 7312; CNRS - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; B. P. 1039 51687 Reims Cedex 2 France
| | - Jacques Muzart
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR 7312; CNRS - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; B. P. 1039 51687 Reims Cedex 2 France
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25
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Wang C, Zhang L, You J. Nickel-Catalyzed Aminoxylation of Inert Aliphatic C(sp3)–H Bonds with Stable Nitroxyl Radicals under Air: One-Pot Route to α-Formyl Acid Derivatives. Org Lett 2017; 19:1690-1693. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunxia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Luoqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
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