1
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Ren J, He L, Li J, Wang N, Long X, Yang J, Li K. A General Medium-to-Large Sized Ring Synthesis Enabled by Copper-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylamidation Cyclization of Alkynes. Org Lett 2025; 27:5253-5259. [PMID: 40343464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2025]
Abstract
This paper describes a novel coordinating activation strategy that enables the synthesis of medium-to-large sized rings (11-17 members) via an unprecedented difluoroalkylamidation cyclization of alkynes. This method provides an efficient platform for accessing skeleton-diverse difluoroalkyl-containing cyclic enamides with complete regio- and stereoselectivity. The protocol features broad substrate compatibility, functional group tolerance, and ease of use at dilution concentrations (50 mM) that are not high. Moreover, the synthetic utility of this difunctional cyclization is underscored by its application in the late-stage modification of complex molecules. Additionally, the click reaction facilitates the derivation of alkynyl-substituted cyclization products, demonstrating the methodology's potential in biological sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ren
- Institute of Biopharmaceuticals, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Linfeng He
- Department of Liver Transplantation Center and Institute of Organ Transplantation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jinlong Li
- Institute of Biopharmaceuticals, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Institute of Biopharmaceuticals, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xinyu Long
- Institute of Biopharmaceuticals, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jiayin Yang
- Department of Liver Transplantation Center and Institute of Organ Transplantation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Kaizhi Li
- Institute of Biopharmaceuticals, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China
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2
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Bajya KR, Maurya SK, Selvakumar S. Organophotocatalytic Regioselective Silylation/Germylation and Cascade Cyclization of N-Alkenyl α-CF 3 Acrylamides: Access to Densely Functionalized 4-Pyrrolin-2-ones. Org Lett 2024; 26:9269-9275. [PMID: 39432672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2024]
Abstract
We report an organophotoredox-catalyzed silylation/germylation cascade cyclization of N-alkenyl α-CF3 acrylamides under mild conditions. N-Aminopyridinium salts act as hydrogen atom transfer reagents under photoredox catalysis in the generation of silyl and germyl radicals. An array of silyl- and germyl-substituted 3-CF3-4-pyrrolin-2-one derivatives were constructed in a shorter reaction time with low catalyst loading in good to excellent yields at room temperature. Importantly, this protocol is amenable to the late-stage diversification of bioactive molecules, as well as to large-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalu Ram Bajya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shivam Kumar Maurya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Sermadurai Selvakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India
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3
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Wang X, Zhao D, Huang JB, Shi G, Hao EJ, Ni S, Sun K. Photo-Induced Difluoromethylation-Cyclization and Domino Amination-Defluorination to 4-(Aminomethyl)-3-fluoro-quinolinones. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 39348475 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/02/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a visible light-induced difluoromethylation cyclization and subsequent amination-defluorination reaction. This protocol allows efficient to valuable 3-fluoro-quinolinones in moderate to excellent yields. A sequential difluoromethylation-cyclization-amination-defluorination mechanism was proposed based on a mechanism study. Further density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the base K2HPO4 could lower the energy due to the C═O···K+ electrostatic interaction to assist the elimination process, while the six-membered transition state located in situ was essential for the cleavage of N-H and C-F bonds during this SN2'-type process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Dongyang Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Bo Huang
- College Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, P. R. China
| | - Gangqing Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Er-Jun Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, P. R. China
| | - Shaofei Ni
- College Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
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4
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Deeksha, Singh R. Heteroannulation of Arynes with α-Bromodifluorohydroxamates: An Efficient and General Approach to Access 2,2-Difluoro Indoxyls. Org Lett 2024; 26:5682-5688. [PMID: 38934600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first general approach to access N-alkoxy-2,2-difluoro indoxyls, via formal 3 + 2 cycloaddition of aryne and (putative) fluorinated-aza-oxyallyl cation. This transition-metal/oxidant-free transformation occurs under mild reaction conditions with a short reaction time. Mechanistic investigation indicates the possible involvement of the closed form of fluorinated-aza-oxyallyl cation, viz., α-lactam, in the current transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deeksha
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
| | - Ritesh Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
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5
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Brals J, McGuire TM, Watson AJB. A Chemoselective Polarity-Mismatched Photocatalytic C(sp 3 )-C(sp 2 ) Cross-Coupling Enabled by Synergistic Boron Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310462. [PMID: 37622419 PMCID: PMC10952440 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
We report the development of a C(sp3 )-C(sp2 ) coupling reaction using styrene boronic acids and redox-active esters under photoredox catalysis. The reaction proceeds through an unusual polarity-mismatched radical addition mechanism that is orthogonal to established processes. Synergistic activation of the radical precursor and organoboron are critical mechanistic events. Activation of an N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) ester by coordination to boron enables electron transfer, with decomposition leading to a nucleofuge rebound, activating the organoboron to radical addition. The unique mechanism enables chemoselective coupling of styrene boronic acids in the presence of other alkene radical acceptors. The scope and limitations of the reaction, and a detailed mechanistic investigation are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Brals
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsPurdie Building, North HaughSt AndrewsKY16 9STUK
| | - Thomas M. McGuire
- AstraZenecaDarwin Building, Unit 310Cambridge Science Park, Milton RoadCambridgeCB4 0WGUK
| | - Allan J. B. Watson
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsPurdie Building, North HaughSt AndrewsKY16 9STUK
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6
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Hu X, Tao M, Gong K, Feng Q, Hu X, Li Y, Sun S, Liang D. Electrochemical or Photoelectrochemical Alkenylpolyfluoroalkylation of 3-Aza-1,5-dienes: Regioselective Entry to Polyfluoroalkylated 4-Pyrrolin-2-ones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12935-12948. [PMID: 37673796 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical or photoelectrochemical regioselective polyfluoroalkylation/cyclization cascade of 3-aza-1,5-dienes with sodium fluoroalkanesulfinates is presented. This protocol proceeds with a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance under mild, oxidant-free, transition-metal-free, and electrolyte-free conditions to provide 3-polyfluoroalkylated 4-pyrrolin-2-ones in one step from readily available N-vinylacrylamides, and it is readily scalable to the Gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Hu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Minglin Tao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Kaixing Gong
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Qin Feng
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Xiao Hu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Yanni Li
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Shaoguang Sun
- Medical College, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
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7
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Hu X, Tao M, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Li Y, Liang D. Regioselective Photocatalytic Dialkylation/Cyclization Sequence of 3‐Aza‐1,5‐dienes: Access to 3,4‐Dialkylated 4‐Pyrrolin‐2‐ones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Kunming University Kunming 650214 People's Republic of China
| | - Minglin Tao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Kunming University Kunming 650214 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongxiao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Kunming University Kunming 650214 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Kunming University Kunming 650214 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanni Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Kunming University Kunming 650214 People's Republic of China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Kunming University Kunming 650214 People's Republic of China
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8
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Lv Y, Han W, Pu W, Xie J, Wang A, Zhang M, Wang J, Lai J. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective 1,4-Sulfonylcyanation of 1,3-Enynes with Sulfonyl Chlorides and TMSCN. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00486k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel and practical copper-catalyzed reaction for the 1,4-sulfonylcyanation of 1,3-enynes under mild conditions is described. This protocol provides efficient and straightforward access to a variety of 5-sulfonylpenta-2,3-dienenitrile derivatives with...
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9
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He JQ, Yang ZX, Zhou XL, Li Y, Gao S, Shi L, Liang D. Exploring the regioselectivity of the cyanoalkylation of 3-aza-1,5-dienes: photoinduced synthesis of 3-cyanoalkyl-4-pyrrolin-2-ones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00918h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Regioselective cyanoalkylalkenylation of 3-aza-1,5-dienes with oxime esters induced by visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qin He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Zhi-Xian Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Xue-Lu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Yanni Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Shulin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Lou Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
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10
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Chen N, Lei J, Wang Z, Liu Y, Sun K, Tang S. Construction of Fluoro-containing Heterocycles Mediated by Free Radicals. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202109033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Yuan JW, Shen L, Ma M, Feng S, Yang W, Yang L, Xiao YM, Zhang S, Qu L. Visible-Light-Induced Tandem Difluoroalkylated Spirocyclization of N-Arylpropiolamides: Access to C3-Difluoroacetylated Spiro[4,5]trienones. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-catalyzed difluoroacetylated spirocyclization of N-arylpropiolamides with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate as a CF2CO2Et radical precursor is described. This approach allows the formation of two carbon-carbon bonds and one carbon-oxygen bond in...
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12
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Li Z, Wu YH, Xi JM, Wei ZL, Liao WW. Copper-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation of Alkene/Nitrile Insertion/Cyclization Tandem Sequences: Construction of Difluorinated Bicyclic Amidines. Org Lett 2021; 23:9591-9596. [PMID: 34874172 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of an alkene/nitrile insertion/cyclization tandem sequence of N-cyanamide alkene was described, which provided a convenient synthetic approach for accessing difluorinated bicyclic amidines bearing imine moieties in a sustainable fashion. This protocol is characterized by high yields, a broad substrate scope, and good functional group compatibility. In addition, the desired product can be readily converted into other valuable functionalized fluorinated aza-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Heng Wu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Ming Xi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Lin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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13
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Zhang M, Li H, Zhao J, Li Y, Zhang Q. Copper-catalyzed [3 + 1] cyclization of cyclopropenes/diazo compounds and bromodifluoroacetamides: facile synthesis of α,α-difluoro-β-lactam derivatives. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11805-11809. [PMID: 34659719 PMCID: PMC8442724 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02930d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
We have developed a novel copper-catalyzed cyclization of cyclopropenes/diazo compounds and bromodifluoroacetamides, efficiently synthesizing a series of α,α-difluoro-β-lactams in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. This reaction represents the first example of [3 + 1] cyclization for the synthesis of β-lactams utilizing a metal carbene intermediate as the C1 synthon. A copper-catalyzed [3 + 1] cyclization of cyclopropenes and bromodifluoroacetamides/diazo compounds has been successfully developed, efficiently synthesizing a wide range of α,α-difluoro-β-lactams.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengru Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Hexin Li
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Jinbo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China .,Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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14
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Mkrtchyan S, Jakubczyk M, Lanka S, Pittelkow M, Iaroshenko VO. Cu-Catalyzed Arylation of Bromo-Difluoro-Acetamides by Aryl Boronic Acids, Aryl Trialkoxysilanes and Dimethyl-Aryl-Sulfonium Salts: New Entries to Aromatic Amides. Molecules 2021; 26:2957. [PMID: 34065691 PMCID: PMC8156957 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a mechanism-guided discovery of a synthetic methodology that enables the preparation of aromatic amides from 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetamides utilizing a copper-catalyzed direct arylation. Readily available and structurally simple aryl precursors such as aryl boronic acids, aryl trialkoxysilanes and dimethyl-aryl-sulfonium salts were used as the source for the aryl substituents. The scope of the reactions was tested, and the reactions were insensitive to the electronic nature of the aryl groups, as both electron-rich and electron-deficient aryls were successfully introduced. A wide range of 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetamides as either aliphatic or aromatic secondary or tertiary amides were also reactive under the developed conditions. The described synthetic protocols displayed excellent efficiency and were successfully utilized for the expeditious preparation of diverse aromatic amides in good-to-excellent yields. The reactions were scaled up to gram quantities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satenik Mkrtchyan
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łodź, Poland; (M.J.); (S.L.)
| | - Michał Jakubczyk
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łodź, Poland; (M.J.); (S.L.)
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznań, Poland
| | - Suneel Lanka
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łodź, Poland; (M.J.); (S.L.)
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Michael Pittelkow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
| | - Viktor O. Iaroshenko
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łodź, Poland; (M.J.); (S.L.)
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli” Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
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15
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Wang X, Lei J, Liu Y, Ye Y, Li J, Sun K. Fluorination and fluoroalkylation of alkenes/alkynes to construct fluoro-containing heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01629b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review summarize the established strategies through fluorination and fluoroalkylation of alkenes/alkynes for constructing fluoro-containing heterocycles. Reaction scopes, mechanisms and some shortcomings are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- YanTai University
- Yantai
- P. R. China
| | - Jia Lei
- School of Pharmacy
- Harbin University of Commerce
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Yingjie Liu
- School of Pharmacy
- Harbin University of Commerce
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Ye
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Jiazhu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- YanTai University
- Yantai
- P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- YanTai University
- Yantai
- P. R. China
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16
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Zhao F, Guo S, Zhang Y, Sun T, Yang B, Ye Y, Sun K. Silver-catalyzed decarboxylative radical relay difluoroalkylation–carbocyclization: convenient access to CF 2-containing quinolinones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01425k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A practical Ag-catalyzed formal decarboxylation and radical difluoroalkylation–carbocyclization–hydrolysis route is established to construct a series of structurally diverse CF2-containing N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P. R. China
| | - Sa Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Ting Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P. R. China
| | - Bing Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Yong Ye
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
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17
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Wang X, Lei J, Li G, Meng J, Li C, Li J, Sun K. Synthetic methods for compounds containing fluoro-lactam units. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9762-9774. [PMID: 33237116 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02168g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, considerable attention has been devoted to the exploration of novel synthetic methods for fluoro-lactams due to their significant biological and pharmaceutical activities. This review summarizes recently established strategies for synthesizing fluorine-substituted lactams, including fluoro-β-lactams, fluoro-γ-lactams, and fluoro-δ-lactams. Additionally, the reaction scopes, limitations, and mechanisms are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, YanTai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
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18
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Zhu S, Yang H, Jiang A, Zhou B, Han Y, Yan C, Shi Y, Hou H. Copper-Catalyzed Bromodifluoroacetylative Cyclization of Enynes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15667-15675. [PMID: 33176101 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed bromodifluoroacetylative cyclization reaction is described. The treatment of bromodifluoroacete derivatives by CuI and B2Pin2 enables difluoroalkyl radical generation and triggers the radical addition/cyclization/bromination sequences. Bromodifluoroacetyl-derived ester, amide, and ketone were compatible and gave various vinyl C-Br bonds containing functionalized heterocycles in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqun Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Haibo Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Along Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Bing Zhou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Chaoguo Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yaocheng Shi
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hong Hou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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19
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Wu F, Xie J, Zhu Z. 1,10‐Phenanthroline: A versatile ligand to promote copper‐catalyzed cascade reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengtian Wu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Jianwei Xie
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering Hunan University of Science and Engineering Yongzhou 425199 China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 China
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20
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Miao CB, Zheng AQ, Zhou LJ, Lyu X, Yang HT. Copper-Catalyzed Annulation of Oxime Acetates with α-Amino Acid Ester Derivatives: Synthesis of 3-Sulfonamido/Imino 4-Pyrrolin-2-ones. Org Lett 2020; 22:3381-3385. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Bao Miao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - An-Qi Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Li-Jin Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Lyu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Tao Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
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21
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Fantinati A, Zanirato V, Marchetti P, Trapella C. The Fascinating Chemistry of α-Haloamides. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:100-170. [PMID: 32025460 PMCID: PMC6996577 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this review is to highlight the rich chemistry of α-haloamides originally mainly used to discover new C-N, C-O and C-S bond forming reactions, and later widely employed in C-C cross-coupling reactions with C(sp3), C(sp2) and C(sp) coupling partners. Radical-mediated transformations of α-haloamides bearing a suitable located unsaturated bond has proven to be a straightforward alternative to access diverse cyclic compounds by means of either radical initiators, transition metal redox catalysis or visible light photoredox catalysis. On the other hand, cycloadditions with α-halohydroxamate-based azaoxyallyl cations have garnered significant attention. Moreover, in view of the important role in life and materials science of difluoroalkylated compounds, a wide range of catalysts has been developed for the efficient incorporation of difluoroacetamido moieties into activated as well as unactivated substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Fantinati
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 1744121FerraraItaly E-mail: V. Zanirato
| | - Vinicio Zanirato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 1744121FerraraItaly E-mail: V. Zanirato
| | - Paolo Marchetti
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 1744121FerraraItaly E-mail: V. Zanirato
| | - Claudio Trapella
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 1744121FerraraItaly E-mail: V. Zanirato
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22
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Lv Y, Wang Y, Pu W, Zhu X, Wu N, Zhao Y. Copper-catalyzed 1,1-alkynylalkylation of alkynes: access toward conjugated enynes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00826e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed 1,1-alkynylalkylation of alkynes with α-haloacetamides for the construction of conjugated enynes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang
- P. R. China
| | - Y. Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang
- P. R. China
| | - W. Pu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang
- P. R. China
| | - X. Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - N. Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang
- P. R. China
| | - Y. Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang
- P. R. China
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23
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Upadhyay NS, Chaładaj W. Palladium‐Catalyzed Carboperfluoroalkylation of Alkynes with Fluoroalkyl Iodides and Arylstannanes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Wojciech Chaładaj
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01–224 Warsaw Poland
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24
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Xiao J, Xu G, Wang L, Li P, Zhang W, Ma N, Tao M. Polyacrylonitrile fiber with strongly acidic electrostatic microenvironment: Highly efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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25
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Lv Y, Pu W, Shi L. Copper-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective 1,1-Dicarbofunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6034-6039. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Weiya Pu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, China
| | - Lihan Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, China
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26
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Shen Z, Wang S, Hao W, Yang S, Tu S, Jiang B. Switching between Copper‐Catalysis and Photocatalysis for Tunable Halofluoroalkylation and Hydrofluoroalkylation of 1,6‐Enynes toward 1‐Indenones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng‐Jia Shen
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi‐Chao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi‐Zhao Yang
- Department of Quartermaster and FuelAir Force Logistic College Xuzhou 221000 People's Republic of China
| | - Shu‐Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
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27
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Domański S, Gatlik B, Chaładaj W. Pd-Catalyzed Boroperfluoroalkylation of Alkynes Opens a Route to One-Pot Reductive Carboperfluoroalkylation of Alkynes with Perfluoroalkyl and Aryl Iodides. Org Lett 2019; 21:5021-5025. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylwester Domański
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Beata Gatlik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wojciech Chaładaj
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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28
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Sun K, Wang S, Feng R, Zhang Y, Wang X, Zhang Z, Zhang B. Copper-Catalyzed Radical Selenodifluoromethylation of Alkenes: Access to CF 2-Containing γ-Lactams. Org Lett 2019; 21:2052-2055. [PMID: 30896184 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a practical Cu-catalyzed selenodifluoromethylation protocol was developed, using readily available diselenides as the selenium source under external-oxidant-free conditions. Various structurally diverse 4-seleno-substituted α,α-difluoro-γ-lactams were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Easy scaleup and the potential for product derivatization make this method attractive for the preparation of other valuable fIuorinated γ-lactams. Mechanistic studies suggest that the catalytic system may involve a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Songnan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , 453007 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ranran Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yixiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , 453007 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Energy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , People's Republic of China
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29
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Arepally S, Chamuah A, Katta N, Sharada DS. Stereoselective Aminoiodination of Activated Alkynes with Organoiodine(III) Reagents and Amines via Multiple-Site Functionalization: Access to Iodinated Enamines and N
-Aryl Indoles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sagar Arepally
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285 Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Ajoy Chamuah
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285 Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Narenderreddy Katta
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285 Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285 Sangareddy, Telangana India
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30
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Liu Z, Zhu G, Gao W, Yang L, Ji H, Tong L, Tang B. Copper-catalyzed regioselective cyclization of vinyl azides by gem-difluoromethylene for trisubstituted pyridines. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01212a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed cyclization of readily available vinyl azides with gem-difluoromethylene is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Liu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Guangyu Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Wen Gao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Lin Yang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Huimin Ji
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Lili Tong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
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31
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Pu W, Sun D, Fan W, Pan W, Chai Q, Wang X, Lv Y. Cu-Catalyzed atom transfer radical addition reactions of alkenes with α-bromoacetonitrile. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4821-4824. [PMID: 30946406 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01988j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A practical, simple, and efficient copper-catalyzed atom transfer radical addition reaction of alkenes with α-bromoacetonitrile is realized. With this methodology, various γ-bromonitriles and β,γ-unsaturated nitriles were efficiently constructed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiya Pu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, 455000, P. R. China.
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32
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El Bouakher A, Martel A, Comesse S. α-Halogenoacetamides: versatile and efficient tools for the synthesis of complex aza-heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8467-8485. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01683j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review presents the use of α-alkyl- and α-alkoxy-halogenoacetamides as powerful partners for domino and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions resulting in a ring closure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arnaud Martel
- IMMM
- UMR 6283 CNRS
- Le Mans Université
- 72085 Le Mans
- France
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33
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Wu M, Zhao X, Liu Y, Cao S. Synthesis of difluoromethylated enynes by the reaction of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes with terminal alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6909-6917. [PMID: 30225511 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02117a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of difluoromethylated enynes by the reaction of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes with terminal alkynes with the assistance of NaOtBu was described. The mechanism of the reaction might involve the SN2' reaction of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes and a subsequent 1,3-H shift. Isomerization (E → Z) of 1-difluoromethyl-1,3-enynes in the presence of ZrCl4 was also developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingsheng Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China.
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34
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Wang X, Li M, Yang Y, Guo M, Tang X, Wang G. One-pot Construction of Difluorinated Pyrrolizidine and Indolizidine Scaffolds via Copper-Catalyzed Radical Cascade Annulation. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science; Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Miao Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science; Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanyan Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science; Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Minjie Guo
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science; Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Guangwei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science; Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
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35
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Lv Y, Pu W, Zhu X, Zhao T, Lin F. Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Secondary α-Haloamides with Terminal Alkynes: Access to Diverse 2,3-Allenamides. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunhe Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Anyang Normal University; Anyang 455000 People's Republic of China
- Henan Province Key Laboratory of New Opto-Electronic Functional Materials; Anyang 455000 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiya Pu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Anyang Normal University; Anyang 455000 People's Republic of China
| | - Xueli Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Anyang Normal University; Anyang 455000 People's Republic of China
| | - Tiantian Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Anyang Normal University; Anyang 455000 People's Republic of China
| | - Feifei Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Anyang Normal University; Anyang 455000 People's Republic of China
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36
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Feng X, Wang X, Chen H, Tang X, Guo M, Zhao W, Wang G. Copper-mediated regioselective hydrodifluoroalkylation of alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2841-2845. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00256h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective copper-mediated hydrodifluoroalkylation of alkynes with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate or bromodifluoroacetamides has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorui Feng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Hongtai Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Minjie Guo
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Guangwei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
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