1
|
Mohamadpour F, Amani AM. Photocatalytic systems: reactions, mechanism, and applications. RSC Adv 2024; 14:20609-20645. [PMID: 38952944 PMCID: PMC11215501 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03259d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The photocatalytic field revolves around the utilization of photon energy to initiate various chemical reactions using non-adsorbing substrates, through processes such as single electron transfer, energy transfer, or atom transfer. The efficiency of this field depends on the capacity of a light-absorbing metal complex, organic molecule, or substance (commonly referred to as photocatalysts or PCs) to execute these processes. Photoredox techniques utilize photocatalysts, which possess the essential characteristic of functioning as both an oxidizing and a reducing agent upon activation. In addition, it is commonly observed that photocatalysts exhibit optimal performance when irradiated with low-energy light sources, while still retaining their catalytic activity under ambient temperatures. The implementation of photoredox catalysis has resuscitated an array of synthesis realms, including but not limited to radical chemistry and photochemistry, ultimately affording prospects for the development of the reactions. Also, photoredox catalysis is utilized to resolve numerous challenges encountered in medicinal chemistry, as well as natural product synthesis. Moreover, its applications extend across diverse domains encompassing organic chemistry and catalysis. The significance of photoredox catalysts is rooted in their utilization across various fields, including biomedicine, environmental pollution management, and water purification. Of course, recently, research has evaluated photocatalysts in terms of cost, recyclability, and pollution of some photocatalysts and dyes from an environmental point of view. According to these new studies, there is a need for critical studies and reviews on photocatalysts and photocatalytic processes to provide a solution to reduce these limitations. As a future perspective for research on photocatalysts, it is necessary to put the goals of researchers on studies to overcome the limitations of the application and efficiency of photocatalysts to promote their use on a large scale for the development of industrial activities. Given the significant implications of the subject matter, this review seeks to delve into the fundamental tenets of the photocatalyst domain and its associated practical use cases. This review endeavors to demonstrate the prospective of a powerful tool known as photochemical catalysis and elucidate its underlying tenets. Additionally, another goal of this review is to expound upon the various applications of photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Mohamadpour
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
| | - Ali Mohammad Amani
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liang C, Zheng K, Ding Y, Gao J, Wang Z, Cheng J. Pyridine-catalyzed ring-opening reaction of cyclopropenone with bromomethyl carbonyl compounds toward furan-2(5 H)-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 38258845 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05888c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
We developed a pyridine-catalyzed annulation of diaryl cyclopropenone with bromomethyl carbonyl compounds leading to 5-carbonyl furan-2(5H)-ones. Pyridinium, derived from the reaction of bromomethyl carbonyl and pyridine, triggered the reaction by the inter-molecular Michael addition to cyclopropenone. This procedure was sensitive neither to air nor moisture and proceeded at room temperature with broad substrate scopes and good functional group tolerance in moderate-to-good yields. As such, it represents a facile and practical pathway leading to 5-carbonyl furan-2(5H)-one derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Liang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Kui Zheng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Yifang Ding
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Junhang Gao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenlian Wang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Jiang Cheng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China.
- Lab of Biohealth Materials and Chemistry of Wenzhou, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Modern Photocatalytic Strategies in Natural Product Synthesis. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 120:1-104. [PMID: 36587307 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11783-1_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Modern photocatalysis has proven its generality for the development and functionalization of native functionalities. To date, the field has found broad applications in diverse research areas, including the total synthesis of natural products. This contribution covers recent reports of total syntheses involving as a key step a photocatalytic reaction. Among the selected examples, the photocatalytic processes proceed in a highly chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective manner, thereby allowing the rapid access to structurally complex architectures under light-driven conditions.
Collapse
|
4
|
Matsumoto T, Okazaki S, Aoki S, Niki A, Iwasaki H, Ozeki M, Yamashita M, Kojima N, Kawasaki I. Facile Synthesis of 5-Alkoxy-4-Aryltetrahydrofuran-2-one Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
5
|
Dagar N, Singh S, Raha Roy S. Synergistic Effect of Cerium in Dual Photoinduced Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer and Lewis Acid Catalysis: Diastereoselective Alkylation of Coumarins. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8970-8982. [PMID: 35759362 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the dual role of cerium to promote the photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) process for the generation of the alkyl radical and subsequent Lewis acid catalysis to construct stereodefined C-C bonds. This paradigm utilized ubiquitous carboxylic acids as alkyl radical surrogates and offers excellent diastereoselectivity for the formation of C-4 alkylated coumarins in good to excellent yield. UV-vis spectroscopy studies in combination with in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy are consistent with the proposed mechanism, supporting the participation of the CeIV-carboxylate complex in photoinduced LMCT and its subsequent homolysis to generate the alkyl radial through the exclusion of CO2. Finally, the oxophilicity of cerium enables a two-point complexation with the in situ generated enolate intermediate and facilitates the diastereoselective protonation to form the desired product. Furthermore, this mild and atom-economical catalytic manifolds allow the late-stage modification of pharmaceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neha Dagar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Swati Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sudipta Raha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hikone Y, Kato T, Nagatomo M, Inoue M. Total Synthesis of Resiniferatoxin Enabled by Photocatalytic Decarboxylative Radical Cyclization. Org Lett 2022; 24:929-933. [PMID: 35043639 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Resiniferatoxin (1) is a complex daphnane diterpenoid with a highly oxygenated 5/7/6-membered ABC-ring system. Here we report a new synthetic route to 1 that requires 27 steps from a starting d-ribose derivative. The carbon spacer and A-ring are sequentially attached to the C-ring by radical allylation and Stille coupling reactions, respectively. An Ir(III)-catalyzed photoinduced decarboxylative radical reaction then forged the sterically hindered bond between the tetra- and trisubstituted carbons to cyclize the central seven-membered B-ring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Hikone
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takehiro Kato
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Shi Z, Shen C, Dong K. Diastereoselective Alkene Hydroesterification Enabling the Synthesis of Chiral Fused Bicyclic Lactones. Chemistry 2021; 27:18039-18042. [PMID: 34734440 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Palladium-catalysed diastereoselective hydroesterification of alkenes assisted by the coordinative hydroxyl group in the substrate afforded a variety of chiral γ-butyrolactones bearing two stereocenters. Employing the carbonylation-lactonization products as the key intermediates, the route from the alkenes with single chiral center to chiral THF-fused bicyclic γ-lactones containing three stereocenters was developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanglin Shi
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, No. 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Chaoren Shen
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, No. 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Kaiwu Dong
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, No. 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kennemur J, Maji R, Scharf MJ, List B. Catalytic Asymmetric Hydroalkoxylation of C-C Multiple Bonds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14649-14681. [PMID: 34860509 PMCID: PMC8704240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric hydroalkoxylation of alkenes constitutes a redox-neutral and 100% atom-economical strategy toward enantioenriched oxygenated building blocks from readily available starting materials. Despite their great potential, catalytic enantioselective additions of alcohols across a C-C multiple bond are particularly underdeveloped, especially compared to other hydrofunctionalization methods such as hydroamination. However, driven by some recent innovations, e.g., asymmetric MHAT methods, asymmetric photocatalytic methods, and the development of extremely strong chiral Brønsted acids, there has been a gratifying surge of reports in this burgeoning field. The goal of this review is to survey the growing landscape of asymmetric hydroalkoxylation by highlighting exciting new advances, deconstructing mechanistic underpinnings, and drawing insight from related asymmetric hydroacyloxylation and hydration. A deep appreciation of the underlying principles informs an understanding of the various selectivity parameters and activation modes in the realm of asymmetric alkene hydrofunctionalization while simultaneously evoking the outstanding challenges to the field moving forward. Overall, we aim to lay a foundation for cross-fertilization among various catalytic fields and spur further innovation in asymmetric hydroalkoxylations of C-C multiple bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Manuel J. Scharf
- Max-Planck-Institut für
Kohlenforschung, Kaiser Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Benjamin List
- Max-Planck-Institut für
Kohlenforschung, Kaiser Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Concise Large-Scale Synthesis of Tomatidine, A Potent Antibiotic Natural Product. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26196008. [PMID: 34641551 PMCID: PMC8512692 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26196008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Tomatidine has recently generated a lot of interest amongst the pharmacology, medicine, and biology fields of study, especially for its newfound activity as an antibiotic agent capable of targeting multiple strains of bacteria. In the light of its low natural abundance and high cost, an efficient and scalable multi-gram synthesis of tomatidine has been developed. This synthesis uses a Suzuki-Miyaura-type coupling reaction as a key step to graft an enantiopure F-ring side chain to the steroidal scaffold of the natural product, which was accessible from low-cost and commercially available diosgenin. A Lewis acid-mediated spiroketal opening followed by an azide substitution and reduction sequence is employed to generate the spiroaminoketal motif of the natural product. Overall, this synthesis produced 5.2 g in a single pass in 15 total steps and 15.2% yield using a methodology that is atom economical, scalable, and requires no flash chromatography purifications.
Collapse
|
10
|
Galliher MS, Roldan BJ, Stephenson CRJ. Evolution towards green radical generation in total synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:10044-10057. [PMID: 34350919 PMCID: PMC9074136 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00411e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of radicals as intermediates in total synthesis has evolved since their initial use in the latter half of the twentieth century. Radical generation from metal hydride methodologies has shifted to "greener" techniques including catalytic metal-mediated systems, electrochemical and photoredox-mediated processes. This review will focus on these classical and contemporary methods for radical generation and their applications in recent total syntheses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew S Galliher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - Bec J Roldan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - Corey R J Stephenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Correia JTM, Santos MS, Pissinati EF, da Silva GP, Paixão MW. Recent Advances on Photoinduced Cascade Strategies for the Synthesis of N-Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2666-2687. [PMID: 34288377 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Over the last decade, visible-light photocatalysis has proved to be a powerful tool for the construction of N-heterocyclic frameworks, important constituents of natural products, insecticides, pharmacologically relevant therapeutic agents and catalysts. This account highlights recent developments and established methods towards the photocatalytic cascades for preparation of different classes of N-heterocycles, giving emphasis on our contribution to the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José Tiago M Correia
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil -, 13565-905
| | - Marilia S Santos
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil -, 13565-905
| | - Emanuele F Pissinati
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil -, 13565-905
| | - Gustavo P da Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil -, 13565-905
| | - Márcio W Paixão
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil -, 13565-905
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Pitre SP, Overman LE. Strategic Use of Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis in Natural Product Synthesis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1717-1751. [PMID: 34232019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress in the development of photocatalytic reactions promoted by visible light is leading to a renaissance in the use of photochemistry in the construction of structurally elaborate organic molecules. Because of the rich functionality found in natural products, studies in natural product total synthesis provide useful insights into functional group compatibility of these new photocatalytic methods as well as their impact on synthetic strategy. In this review, we examine total syntheses published through the end of 2020 that employ a visible-light photoredox catalytic step. To assist someone interested in employing the photocatalytic steps discussed, the review is organized largely by the nature of the bond formed in the photocatalytic step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Spencer P Pitre
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
This review covers the literature published between January and December in 2018 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 717 citations (706 for the period January to December 2018) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1554 in 469 papers for 2018), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that led to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included. The proportion of MNPs assigned absolute configuration over the last decade is also surveyed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony R Carroll
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. and Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Brent R Copp
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rohan A Davis
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia and School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Robert A Keyzers
- Centre for Biodiscovery, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Michèle R Prinsep
- Chemistry, School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ge Y, Wang H, Wang HN, Yu SS, Yang R, Chen X, Zhao Q, Chen G. Biomimetic Total Syntheses of Ergot Alkaloids via Decarboxylative Giese Coupling. Org Lett 2020; 23:370-375. [PMID: 33356319 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Biomimetic total syntheses of Festuclavine and Pyroclavine were achieved by a sequential radical coupling. The key steps include intramolecular decarboxylative Giese reaction to form the central C ring and 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl (Ns)-directed indole C4-H olefination to introduce the indole C4 component. In addition, D-ring formation was completed by decarboxylative alkenylation and intramolecular SN2 reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhua Ge
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
| | - Hang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua-Nan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingyue Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Allred TK, Dieskau AP, Zhao P, Lackner GL, Overman LE. General Access to Concave-Substituted cis-Dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanones: Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Macfarlandin C and Dendrillolide A. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15532-15551. [PMID: 33197184 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The evolution of a strategy to access the family of rearranged spongian diterpenoids harboring a concave-substituted cis-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one fragment is described. The approach involves late-stage fragment coupling of a tertiary-carbon radical and an electron-deficient double bond to form vicinal quaternary and tertiary stereocenters with high fidelity. A stereoselective Mukaiyama hydration is the key step in the subsequent elaboration of the cis-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one moiety. This strategy was utilized in enantioselective total syntheses of (-)-macfarlandin C and (+)-dendrillolide A. An efficient construction of enantiopure tetramethyloctahydronaphthalenes was developed during the construction of (-)-macfarlandin C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler K Allred
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - André P Dieskau
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Gregory L Lackner
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Cai X, Liang W, Liu M, Li X, Dai M. Catalytic Hydroxycyclopropanol Ring-Opening Carbonylative Lactonization to Fused Bicyclic Lactones. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13677-13682. [PMID: 32687339 PMCID: PMC8232350 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel palladium-catalyzed ring opening carbonylative lactonization of readily available hydroxycyclopropanols was developed to efficiently synthesize tetrahydrofuran (THF) or tetrahydropyran (THP)-fused bicyclic γ-lactones, two privileged scaffolds often found in natural products. The reaction features mild reaction conditions, good functional group tolerability, and scalability. Its application was demonstrated in a short total synthesis of (±)-paeonilide. The fused bicyclic γ-lactone products can be easily diversified to other medicinally important scaffolds, which further broadens the application of this new carbonylation method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinpei Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Weida Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Mingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Xiating Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Qiao T, Wang Y, Zheng S, Kang H, Liang G. Total Syntheses of Norrisolide‐Type
Spongian
Diterpenes Cheloviolene C, Seconorrisolide B, and Seconorrisolide C. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianjiao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yicheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Sujuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Huiying Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Guangxin Liang
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Qiao T, Wang Y, Zheng S, Kang H, Liang G. Total Syntheses of Norrisolide-Type Spongian Diterpenes Cheloviolene C, Seconorrisolide B, and Seconorrisolide C. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14111-14114. [PMID: 32374067 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The first total syntheses of three unusual norrisolide-type rearranged spongian diterpenes, cheloviolene C, seconorrisolide B, and seconorrisolide C, have been accomplished via a common intermediate through late-stage ring-scissoring. The synthesis features a Wolff ring contraction for the synthesis of the trans-hydrindane system, and a crucial retro Diels-Alder reaction/intramolecular ene cyclization for the rapid stereoselective construction of the furo[2,3-b]furan system, which is commonly seen in rearranged spongian diterpenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianjiao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yicheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Sujuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Huiying Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Guangxin Liang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Correia JTM, Piva da Silva G, Kisukuri CM, André E, Pires B, Carneiro PS, Paixão MW. Metal-Free Photoinduced Hydroalkylation Cascade Enabled by an Electron-Donor–Acceptor Complex. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9820-9834. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- José Tiago M. Correia
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 13565-905
| | - Gustavo Piva da Silva
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 13565-905
| | - Camila M. Kisukuri
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 13565-905
| | - Elias André
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 13565-905
| | - Bruno Pires
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 13565-905
| | - Pablo S. Carneiro
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 13565-905
| | - Márcio W. Paixão
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 13565-905
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Allred TK, Dieskau AP, Zhao P, Lackner GL, Overman LE. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Macfarlandin C, a Spongian Diterpenoid Harboring a Concave‐Substituted
cis
‐Dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanone Fragment. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler K. Allred
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - André P. Dieskau
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Gregory L. Lackner
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Larry E. Overman
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Forster LC, Pierens GK, Clegg JK, Garson MJ. Dynamic NMR and Computational Studies Inform the Conformational Description of Dendrillane Terpenes from the Nudibranch Goniobranchus coi. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:714-719. [PMID: 31913035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two new oxygenated terpenes (1 and 2) have been characterized from the Australian nudibranch Goniobranchus coi. Broadened 1H NMR signals, together with the absence of individual carbon NMR signals, complicated analysis of 5,9-epoxydendrillolide A (1); increasing the temperature to 323 K revealed the missing NMR signals. Low-temperature 1H NMR experiments provided an activation barrier of ∼15 kcal mol-1 and, together with DFT calculations, supported interconversion of a twist chair conformer with two different chair conformers. X-ray crystallographic analysis coupled with biosynthetic reasoning suggested a (5R, 8S, 9R, 13R, 14R, 15R, 16R) configuration. Ketone 2 demonstrated similar dynamic conformational processes to 1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Louise C Forster
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Gregory K Pierens
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Jack K Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Mary J Garson
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Chen X, Luo X, Peng X, Guo J, Zai J, Wang P. Catalyst‐Free Decarboxylation of Carboxylic Acids and Deoxygenation of Alcohols by Electro‐Induced Radical Formation. Chemistry 2020; 26:3226-3230. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of, Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Xiaosheng Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Xiao Peng
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of, Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Jiaojiao Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Jiantao Zai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Allred TK, Dieskau AP, Zhao P, Lackner GL, Overman LE. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Macfarlandin C, a Spongian Diterpenoid Harboring a Concave‐Substituted
cis
‐Dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanone Fragment. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6268-6272. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler K. Allred
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - André P. Dieskau
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Gregory L. Lackner
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Larry E. Overman
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Abstract
Alkoxyallenes are easily available and versatile building blocks for the preparation
of a variety of natural products (terpenes, polyketides, alkaloids, amino acids, carbohydrates
etc.) originating from different classes. The synthetic use of the three allene carbon
atoms frequently follows the “normal” reactivity pattern showing that alkoxyallenes
can be regarded as special enol ethers. Additions of alcohols or amines to alkoxyallenes
form vinyl-substituted O,O- or N,O-acetals that are frequently used in ring-closing
metathesis reactions. This methodology delivers crucial heterocyclic units of the target
compounds. Enantioselective additions provide products with high enantiopurity.
Alternatively, an “Umpolung” of reactivity of alkoxyallenes is achieved by lithiation at
C-1 and subsequent reaction with electrophiles, such as alkyl halides, carbonyl
compounds, imines or nitrones. High stereoselectivity of the addition step can be achieved by substrate control
or auxiliary control. The high diastereo- or enantioselectivity is transferred to the subsequent acyclic or cyclic
products. The cyclization of primary addition products occurs efficiently under mild conditions and provides
functionalized dihydrofuran, dihydropyrrole or 1,2-oxazine derivatives. These are valuable intermediates for
the synthesis of a variety of heterocyclic natural products. Nazarov cyclizations or gold catalyzed rearrangements
allow the synthesis of five- and six-membered carbocyclic compounds that are also used for natural
product synthesis.
Dedicated to Dr. Reinhold Zimmer, a pioneer of alkoxyallene chemistry, on the occasion of his 60th
birthday.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Volker Martin Schmiedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2018. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
26
|
Wang X, Han YF, Ouyang XH, Song RJ, Li JH. The photoredox alkylarylation of styrenes with alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide esters and arenes involving C-H functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14637-14640. [PMID: 31746852 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07494e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The In(OTf)3-promoted three-component photoredox alkylarylation of styrenes with alkyl NHP esters and arenes to access alkylated arene derivatives through C-C bond cleavage and C-H functionalization is reported. By utilizing visible-light photoredox catalysis, alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide esters serving as alkyl carbon-centered radicals and a wide range of arenes (e.g., indoles, pyrrole, and electron-rich arenes) as nucleophiles were used to enable the introduction of various alkyl groups and aryl groups across the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds with excellent selectivity and functional group tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Ya-Fei Han
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China. and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Guo JY, Zhang ZY, Guan T, Mao LW, Ban Q, Zhao K, Loh TP. Photoredox-catalyzed stereoselective alkylation of enamides with N-hydroxyphthalimide esters via decarboxylative cross-coupling reactions. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8792-8798. [PMID: 31803451 PMCID: PMC6849636 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03070k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Stereoselective β-C(sp2)-H alkylation of enamides with redox-active N-hydroxyphthalimide esters via a photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction is demonstrated. This methodology features operational simplicity, broad substrate scopes, and excellent stereoselectivities and functional group tolerance, affording a diverse array of geometrically defined and synthetically valuable enamides bearing primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl groups in satisfactory yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yu Guo
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Ze-Yu Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Ting Guan
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Lei-Wen Mao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Qian Ban
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Kai Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China .
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wan IC, Witte MD, Minnaard AJ. From d- to l-Monosaccharide Derivatives via Photodecarboxylation-Alkylation. Org Lett 2019; 21:7669-7673. [PMID: 31512472 PMCID: PMC6759743 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Photodecarboxylation-alkylation of conformationally locked monosaccharides leads to inversion of stereochemistry at C5. This allows the synthesis of l-sugars from their readily available d-counterparts. Via this strategy, methyl l-guloside was synthesized from methyl d-mannoside in 21% yield over six steps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I. C.
Steven Wan
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Martin D. Witte
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Adriaan J. Minnaard
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Correia JTM, Piva da Silva G, André E, Paixão MW. Photoredox Decarboxylative Alkylation/(2+2+1) Cycloaddition of 1,7‐Enynes: A Cascade Approach Towards Polycyclic Heterocycles Using
N
‐(Acyloxy)phthalimides as Radical Source. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- José Tiago Menezes Correia
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of ChemistryFederal University of São Carlos – UFSCar Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 – SP-310 São Carlos – São Paulo – Brazil 13565-905
| | - Gustavo Piva da Silva
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of ChemistryFederal University of São Carlos – UFSCar Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 – SP-310 São Carlos – São Paulo – Brazil 13565-905
| | - Elias André
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of ChemistryFederal University of São Carlos – UFSCar Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 – SP-310 São Carlos – São Paulo – Brazil 13565-905
| | - Márcio Weber Paixão
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of ChemistryFederal University of São Carlos – UFSCar Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 – SP-310 São Carlos – São Paulo – Brazil 13565-905
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Burns AS, Rychnovsky SD. Total Synthesis and Structure Revision of (-)-Illisimonin A, a Neuroprotective Sesquiterpenoid from the Fruits of Illicium simonsii. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13295-13300. [PMID: 31408328 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Illisimonin A was isolated from Illicium simonsii and has a previously unreported tricyclic carbon framework. It displayed neuroprotective effects against oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cell injury in SH-SY5Y cells. It incorporates a highly strained trans-pentalene ring system. We report the first synthesis of (±)-illisimonin A. Notable steps in the route include a 1,3-dioxa-2-silacyclohexene templated Diels-Alder cycloaddition and type-3 semipinacol rearrangement to generate the trans-pentalene. The final step is an iron-catalyzed C-H oxidation. The synthetic route is robust, with 94 mg of racemic material prepared in a single pass. Resolving an intermediate enabled the synthesis of natural (-)-illisimonin A. The absolute configuration of (-)-illisimonin A was revised to 1S,4S,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R based on the X-ray structure of a heavy-atom analogue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Burns
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Scott D Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Sato R, Okamoto R, Ishizuka T, Nakayama A, Karanjit S, Namba K. Microwave-assisted Tertiary Carbon Radical Reaction for Construction of Quaternary Carbon Center. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Sato
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Ryuji Okamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Takumi Ishizuka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Sangita Karanjit
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Kosuke Namba
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Siemon T, Steinhauer S, Christmann M. Synthesis of (+)‐Darwinolide, a Biofilm‐Penetrating Anti‐MRSA Agent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1120-1122. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Siemon
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Pitre SP, Weires NA, Overman LE. Forging C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) Bonds with Carbon-Centered Radicals in the Synthesis of Complex Molecules. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:2800-2813. [PMID: 30566838 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Radical fragment coupling reactions that unite intricate subunits have become an important class of transformations within the arena of complex molecule synthesis. This Perspective highlights some of the early contributions in this area, as well as more modern applications of radical fragment couplings in the preparation of natural products. Additionally, emphasis is placed on contemporary advances that allow for radical generation under mild conditions as a driving force for the implementation of radical fragment couplings in total synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Spencer P Pitre
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| | - Nicholas A Weires
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Zhou RJ, Dai GY, Zhou XH, Zhang MJ, Wu PZ, Zhang D, Song H, Liu XY, Qin Y. Progress towards the synthesis of aconitine: construction of the AE fragment and attempts to access the pentacyclic core. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01228h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We reported the first successful preparation of fully functionalized aconitine AE fragment and attempts to access the pentacyclic skeleton of aconitine via radical cascade.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Gui-Ying Dai
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Xiao-Han Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Min-Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Ping-Zhou Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Hao Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Siemon T, Steinhauer S, Christmann M. Synthesis of (+)‐Darwinolide, a Biofilm‐Penetrating Anti‐MRSA Agent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Siemon
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Glenadel Q, Nassar Y, Raffier L, Veys S, Piva O. Merging metathesis and photochemical Csp3-H activation: Access to masked β-formyl hexanolides and their rearrangement to furofuranones. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
37
|
DeForest JC, Samame RA, Suryn G, Burtea A, Rychnovsky SD. Second-Generation Synthesis of (+)-Fastigiatine Inspired by Conformational Studies. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8914-8925. [PMID: 29943989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
(+)-Fastigiatine is a complex alkaloid isolated from the alpine club moss Lycopodium fastigatum, most commonly found in New Zealand. It has been the subject of two successful synthetic campaigns. A second-generation route toward fastigiatine was developed to resolve two problematic steps from our initial synthesis. Selective reduction and protection of the C13 ketone improved the yield and reliability of the dibromocarbene ring expansion step. In the prior synthesis, cuprate addition to the C10 enone generated a 1:1 mixture of isomers in an advanced intermediate. Protection of the C13 alcohol with a large silyl group changed the conformational preference of the enone and led to a more selective conjugate addition to produce the desired β-epimer at C10. MacMillan's decarboxylative photoredox addition method proved to be more practical than the prior aminomethyl cuprate addition chemistry. The second-generation synthesis is longer than the original but improves the selectivity and reproducibility of the overall route.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob C DeForest
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Renzo A Samame
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Gregory Suryn
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Alexander Burtea
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Scott D Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Tao DJ, Slutskyy Y, Muuronen M, Le A, Kohler P, Overman LE. Total Synthesis of (-)-Chromodorolide B By a Computationally-Guided Radical Addition/Cyclization/Fragmentation Cascade. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3091-3102. [PMID: 29412658 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of a chromodorolide marine diterpenoid is described. The core of the diterpenoid is constructed by a bimolecular radical addition/cyclization/fragmentation cascade that unites two complex fragments and forms two C-C bonds and four contiguous stereogenic centers of (-)-chromodorolide B in a single step. This coupling step is initiated by visible-light photocatalytic fragmentation of a redox-active ester, which can be accomplished in the presence of an iridium or a less-precious electron-rich dicyanobenzene photocatalyst, and employs equimolar amounts of the two addends. Computational studies guided the development of this central step of the synthesis and provide insight into the origin of the observed stereoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Tao
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Yuriy Slutskyy
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Mikko Muuronen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Alexander Le
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Philipp Kohler
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Dewi AS, Pierens GK, Cheney KL, Blanchfield JT, Garson MJ. Chromolactol, an Oxygenated Diterpene from the Indo-Pacific Nudibranch Goniobranchus coi: Spectroscopic and Computational Studies. Aust J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/ch18243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A rearranged spongian diterpene chromolactol was obtained from the mantle extract of the Indo-Pacific nudibranch Goniobranchus coi. The structure of chromolactol, either 1a or 1b, which was investigated by extensive NMR experiments and by data comparison as well as by molecular modelling studies and density functional calculations, has a different relative configuration of the 2,8-dioxabicyclo-[3.3.0]-octane ring compared with the co-metabolite norrisolide (2). A biosynthetic pathway leading to the preferred diastereomer of chromolactol (1a) is presented.
Collapse
|