1
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Zhang Y, Ma R, Ma Y, Fang W. Substrate- and reagent-dependent selective annulation of amidines and 2- tert-amino benzaldehydes. Org Biomol Chem 2025; 23:5111-5115. [PMID: 40332383 DOI: 10.1039/d5ob00424a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2025]
Abstract
Herein, we present an efficient and substrate/reagent-dependent annulation of amidines with 2-tert-amino benzaldehydes. When N-alkyl benzimidamides are employed, amidines undergo self-annulation to generate a hydrotriazine skeleton. In contrast, N-aryl benzimidamides yield quinazolines/hydroquinazolines under similar conditions. Additionally, the coupling of 2-tert-amino benzaldehydes with amidines under basic conditions yields 1,3,5-triazine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhang
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China.
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, P. R. China.
| | - Renchao Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, P. R. China.
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, P. R. China.
| | - Weiwei Fang
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China.
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2
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Xie DX, Huang YM, Lin XM, Kang ZH, Ni CC, Fu YT, Ren Z, Liu YL. Solvent-Controlled Divergent Cyclization of 3-Ylideneoxindoles with Ethyl 2-Diazoacetate: Access to Spirocyclopropyl and Spiropyrazolines Oxindoles. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202402654. [PMID: 39243165 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202402654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2024] [Revised: 09/05/2024] [Accepted: 09/07/2024] [Indexed: 09/09/2024]
Abstract
Herein a catalyst-free solvent-controlled method for the divergent synthesis of spirocyclopropyl and spiropyrazoline oxindoles from 3-ylideneoxindoles and ethyl diazoacetate was developed. With ClCH2CH2Cl as the solvent, spirocyclopropyl oxindoles were obtained in moderate to excellent yields, whereas the use of MeOH as solvent afforded spiropyrazoline oxindoles in moderate to good yields. The readily available substrates, simple operation and various product transformations further highlighted the utility of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding-Xiong Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yue-Mei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiao-Ming Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zheng-Hui Kang
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan, 528400, China
| | - Chen-Chen Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yao-Tong Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhi Ren
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, 3002 Lantian Road, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Rd., Shanghai, 200062, China
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3
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Nandwana NK, Patel OPS, Mehra MK, Kumar A, Salvino JM. Recent Advances in Metal-Catalyzed Approaches for the Synthesis of Quinazoline Derivatives. Molecules 2024; 29:2353. [PMID: 38792215 PMCID: PMC11124210 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Quinazolines are an important class of heterocyclic compounds that have proven their significance, especially in the field of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry because of their wide range of biological and pharmacological properties. Thus, numerous synthetic methods have been developed for the synthesis of quinazolines and their derivatives. This review article briefly outlines the new synthetic methods for compounds containing the quinazoline scaffold employing transition metal-catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitesh K. Nandwana
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis (MCO) Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Om P. S. Patel
- Department of Technical Education, Government Polytechnic Naraini, Banda 210001, India
| | - Manish K. Mehra
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis (MCO) Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, India
| | - Joseph M. Salvino
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis (MCO) Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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4
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Nosova EV, Lipunova GN, Permyakova YV, Charushin VN. Quinazolines annelated at the N(3)-C(4) bond: Synthesis and biological activity. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 271:116411. [PMID: 38669910 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
This review covers article and patent data obtained mostly within the period 2013-2023 on the synthesis and biological activity of quinazolines [c]-annelated by five- and six-membered heterocycles. Pyrazolo-, benzimidazo-, triazolo- and pyrimido- [c]quinazoline systems have shown multiple potential activities against numerous targets. We highlight that most research efforts are directed to design of anticancer and antibacterial agents of azolo[c]quinazoline nature. This review emphases both on the medicinal chemistry aspects of pyrrolo[c]-, azolo[c]- and azino[c]quinazolines and comprehensive synthetic strategies of quinazolines annelated at N(3)-C(4) bond in the perspective of drug development and discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emiliya V Nosova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia; Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st. /20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg, 620137, Russia.
| | - Galina N Lipunova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st. /20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg, 620137, Russia.
| | - Yulia V Permyakova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
| | - Valery N Charushin
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia; Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st. /20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg, 620137, Russia
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5
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Sundar S, Veerappan T, Pennamuthiriyan A, Rengan R. Arene Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Sustainable Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted Quinazolines via Acceptorless Dual Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alcohols. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38029325 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate an efficient and sustainable strategy for the direct synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinazolines by arene Ru(II)benzhydrazone complex via the eco-friendly sequential acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of 2-aminobenzhydrol derivatives and benzyl alcohols for the first time. The new ruthenium(II) complex of the general formula [(η6-p-cymene)Ru(L1)Cl] (L1-acenaphthenequinone hydrazone) has been synthesized and characterized by analytical, spectroscopic, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. A broad spectrum of 2,4-disubstituted quinazolines have been successfully derived (25 examples) from 2-aminobenzhydrol derivatives with various benzyl alcohols using 1 mol % of catalyst loading in the presence of NH4OAc. The present protocol is highly selective and produces a maximum yield of 95% under mild reaction conditions. The different reaction intermediates detected through control experiments such as aldehyde, 2-aminobenzophenone, benzylidene(amino)phenylmethanone, and 1,2-dihydroquinazoline are isolated and authenticated by the NMR study. Gratifyingly, the coupling reaction is a simple and atom economic with the release of water and hydrogen gas as the only byproducts. A gram-scale synthesis of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenylquinazoline illustrates the synthetic utility of the present protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saranya Sundar
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620002, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Tamilthendral Veerappan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Anandaraj Pennamuthiriyan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ramesh Rengan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamilnadu, India
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6
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Chen G, Cai X, Zhang X, Fan X. Condition-Dependent Selective Synthesis of Indolo[1,2- c]quinazolines and Indolo[3,2- c]quinolines from 2-(1 H-Indol-2-yl)anilines and Sulfoxonium Ylides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9815-9828. [PMID: 35839292 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a selective synthesis of indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines and indolo[3,2-c]quinolines through the cascade reactions of 2-(1H-indol-2-yl)anilines with sulfoxonium ylides is presented. The formation of products involves the generation of a carbene species from sulfoxonium ylide and its N-H bond insertion reaction with 2-(1H-indol-2-yl)aniline followed by deoxygenative imine formation, intramolecular N- or C- nucleophilic addition and deoxygenative aromatization. This switchable synthesis was condition-dependent. In the presence of K2CO3 in CH3CN, the reaction mainly furnished indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines. In the presence of HOAc in dioxane, it selectively afforded indolo[3,2-c]quinolines. In addition, direct C-H/N-H functionalization of the products obtained provides a convenient and direct access to polycyclic heteroaromatic compounds. These novel protocols have advantages such as readily accessible substrates, easily tunable selectivity, good compatibility with diverse functional groups, and the use of air as a cost-free and sustainable oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Chen
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinyuan Cai
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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7
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Sadeghian Z, Bayat M, Safari F. Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity evaluation of spiro[indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] via sequential four-component reaction. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Faisal M, Saeed A. Chemical Insights Into the Synthetic Chemistry of Quinazolines: Recent Advances. Front Chem 2021; 8:594717. [PMID: 33585397 PMCID: PMC7873916 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.594717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In medicinal chemistry, one of the most significant heterocyclic compounds are quinazolines, possessing broad range of biological properties such as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-HIV, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic potencies. Owing to its numerous potential applications, in the past two decades, there is an increase in the importance of designing novel quinazolines, exploring promising routes to synthesize quinazolines, investigating different properties of quinazolines, and seeking for potential applications of quinazolines. The present review article describes synthesis of quinazolines via eco-friendly, mild, atom-efficient, multi-component synthetic strategies reported in the literature. The discussion is divided into different parts as per the key methods involved in the formation of quinazoline skeletons, aiming to provide readers an effective methodology to a better understanding. Consideration has been taken to cover the most recent references. Expectedly, the review will be advantageous in future research for synthesizing quinazolines and developing more promising synthetic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Faisal
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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9
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Ding Y, Yan H, Chen R, Xiao X, Wang Z, Wang L, Ma Y. Expeditious Approach to Indoloquinazolinones via Double Annulations of o-Aminoacetophenones and Isocyanates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1448-1455. [PMID: 33373228 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel procedure for a one-pot cascade reaction of o-aminoacetophenones and aryl/aliphatic isocyanates catalyzed/oxidized by the [Pd]/[Ag] system was developed. The reaction involves two C-N bond and one C-C bond formations during the double annulation process and the desired indoloquinazolinones and derivatives were afforded up to 81% yields from readily available substrates with a tolerance of a broad variety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Ding
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
| | - Huihui Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
| | - Rener Chen
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China
| | - Xuqiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 311121, P R China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
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10
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Huang Y, Li J, Li S, Ma J. Cobalt-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Dearomatization of 2-Aryl Indoles and in situ [3+2] Annulation with Enamides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202104057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Qin Y, Zhuang W, Guo X, Zhang X, Huang Q. Rhodium-catalyzed direct C H amination of 2-arylindoles and 7-arylindoles with free amines. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Meng X, Yang M, Peng J, Zhao Y. Silver‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Coupling Reaction of Amines, 2‐Isocyanobenzaldehydes, and 2,2,2‐Trifluorodiazoethane and Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl‐Substituted Indolo[1,2‐
c
]quinazolines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang‐He Meng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Yang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Ju‐Yin Peng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Long Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
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13
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Lin ZQ, Li CD, Su JY, Niu WJ, Gao JR, Li YJ. Sequential Cu(II)-promoted oxidation/[3 + 2] cycloaddition/aromatization tandem reaction for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[f]isoindole-4,9-dione. CAN J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2019-0108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[f]isoindole-4,9-dione derivatives from N-substituted iminodiacetates and quinones via a Cu(II)-promoted oxidation/[3 + 2] cycloaddition/aromatization tandem reaction was reported. This tandem reaction uses a wide range of N-substituted iminodiacetate derivatives that contain the chain-alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl group on the N-atom. Based on optimized reaction conditions, the desired product of 2-substituted benzo[f]isoindole-4,9-diones was obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Taken together, the promising results of this research would provide an especially efficient strategy to synthesize polysubstituted pyrroles from easy available starting materials and promoted by cheaper Cu(OAc)2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang-qi Lin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Chao-dong Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jun-yi Su
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Wen-jie Niu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jian-rong Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yu-jin Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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14
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Zaib S, Khan I. Recent Advances in the Sustainable Synthesis of Quinazolines Using Earth-Abundant First Row Transition Metals. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200726230848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Achieving challenging molecular diversity in contemporary chemical synthesis
remains a formidable hurdle, particularly in the delivery of diversified bioactive heterocyclic
pharmacophores for drug design and pharmaceutical applications. The coupling methods that
combine a diverse range of readily accessible and commercially available pools of substrates
under the action of earth-abundant first row transition metal catalysts have certainly matured
into powerful tools, thus offering sustainable alternatives to revolutionize the organic synthesis.
This minireview highlights the successful utilization of the catalytic ability of the first
row transition metals (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu) in the modular assembly of quinazoline heterocycle,
ubiquitously present in numerous alkaloids, commercial medicines and is associated with a
diverse range of pharmacological activities. The broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance of the
targeted methods were extensively explored, identifying the future strategic advances in the field. The investigation
will also be exemplified with mechanistic studies as long as they are deemed necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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15
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Moreira NM, Martelli LSR, de Julio KIR, Zukerman-Schpector J, Opatz T, Corrêa AG. Copper-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of 3-( N
-Heteroarenyl)acrylonitriles through Radical Conjugated Addition of β-Nitrostyrene to Methylazaarenes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natália M. Moreira
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry; Federal University of São Carlos; 13565-905 São Carlos SP Brazil
| | - Lorena S. R. Martelli
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry; Federal University of São Carlos; 13565-905 São Carlos SP Brazil
| | - Kiyara I. R. de Julio
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry; Federal University of São Carlos; 13565-905 São Carlos SP Brazil
| | | | - Till Opatz
- Department of Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg-University; 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Arlene G. Corrêa
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry; Federal University of São Carlos; 13565-905 São Carlos SP Brazil
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16
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Meng JP, Wang WW, Chen YL, Bera S, Wu J. Switchable solvent-controlled divergent synthesis: an efficient and regioselective approach to pyrimidine and dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine derivatives. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01126a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An efficient solvent-controlled regioselective reaction has been developed. The reaction represents a novel protocol for the divergent one-pot synthesis of pyrimidine and dihydrodibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Peng Meng
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. of China
| | - Wan-Wan Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. of China
| | - Ying-Lu Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. of China
| | - Saurav Bera
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. of China
| | - Jun Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. of China
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17
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Chen Q, Wang Y, Hua R. Base-Promoted Chemodivergent Formation of 1,4-Benzoxazepin-5(4 H)-ones and 1,3-Benzoxazin-4(4 H)-ones Switched by Solvents. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24203773. [PMID: 31635103 PMCID: PMC6832296 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 10/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The KOH-promoted chemodivergent benzannulation of ortho-fluorobenzamides with 2-propyn-1-ol can afford either 1,4-benzoxazepin-5(4H)-ones or 1,3-benzoxazin-4(4H)-ones in good yields with high selectivity, depending greatly upon the use of solvents. In the case of using DMSO, the intermolecular benzannulation produced seven-membered benzo-fused heterocycles of 1,4-benzoxazepin-5(4H)-ones, whereas in MeCN, the six-membered benzo-fused heterocycles of 1,3-benzoxazin-4(4H)-ones were formed. The KOH-promoted benzannulation proceeded most probably through the C–F nucleophilic substitution of ortho-fluorobenzamides with 2-propyn-1-ol to give the intermediate of ortho-[(2-propynyl)oxy]benzamide, which underwent the intramolecular hydroamidation in a different manner to afford either seven- or six-membered benzo-fused heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Yunpeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Ruimao Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China.
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18
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Wang X, Zhang J, Chen D, Wang B, Yang X, Ma Y, Szostak M. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Amidation of 2-Arylindoles with Dioxazolones: A Route to Indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines. Org Lett 2019; 21:7038-7043. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaogang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Di Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Bo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Xiufang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yangmin Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Michal Szostak
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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19
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Guo S, Wang F, Liu Y, Fan X. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative synthesis of indoloisoindoloquinazolinone derivatives by using CO as a carbonyl source. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.04.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Pan D, Chu J, Gao X, Wang C, Meng Q, Chi H, Dong Y, Duan C, Zhang Z. Regioselective N-1 and C-2 diacylation of 3-substituted indoles with arylglyoxal hydrates for the synthesis of indolyl diketones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:6998-7003. [PMID: 30229781 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01776j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A highly regioselective N-1 and C-2 diacylation of 3-substituted indoles with arylglyoxal hydrates to afford N-1 and C-2 indolyl diketones in moderate to good yields is described. Notably, the control of regioselectivity is achieved by small changes in the Cu catalyst, additive and solvent. Importantly, the intermediates for N-1 and C-2 diacylation were detected and two plausible pathways were also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalong Pan
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, P. R. China.
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21
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Parua S, Sikari R, Sinha S, Chakraborty G, Mondal R, Paul ND. Accessing Polysubstituted Quinazolines via Nickel Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11154-11166. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seuli Parua
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Rina Sikari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Suman Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Gargi Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Rakesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Nanda D. Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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