1
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Zubkov MO, Dilman AD. Radical reactions enabled by polyfluoroaryl fragments: photocatalysis and beyond. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4741-4785. [PMID: 38536104 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00889d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Polyfluoroarenes have been known for a long time, but they are most often used as fluorinated building blocks for the synthesis of aromatic compounds. At the same time, due to peculiar fluorine effect, they have unique properties that provide applications in various fields ranging from synthesis to materials science. This review summarizes advances in the radical chemistry of polyfluoroarenes, which have become possible mainly with the advent of photocatalysis. Transformations of the fluorinated ring via the C-F bond activation, as well as use of fluoroaryl fragments as activating groups and hydrogen atom transfer agents are discussed. The ability of fluoroarenes to serve as catalysts is also considred.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail O Zubkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander D Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
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2
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Singh J, Jones SA, Nelson TJ, Botello JA, Castle SL. Formal γ-C(sp 3)-H Activation of Ketones via Microwave-Promoted and Iminyl-Radical-Mediated 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer. J Org Chem 2023; 88:10287-10297. [PMID: 37390469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
Microwave irradiation of O-phenyloximes triggers N-O homolysis and 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), resulting in formal γ-C-H functionalization of ketones after trapping of the radical intermediate and in situ imine hydrolysis. The Lewis acid InCl3·H2O facilitated HAT, enabling functionalization of benzylic and nonbenzylic secondary carbon atoms. Functionalization of primary carbons was feasible but afforded low yields, requiring ClCH2CO2H instead of InCl3·H2O as an additive. C-O and C-C bond formation could both be accomplished by this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jatinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Spencer A Jones
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Tanner J Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Jesus A Botello
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
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3
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Oddy MJ, Kusza DA, Epton RG, Lynam JM, Unsworth WP, Petersen WF. Visible-Light-Mediated Energy Transfer Enables the Synthesis of β-Lactams via Intramolecular Hydrogen Atom Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202213086. [PMID: 36205440 PMCID: PMC9828223 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 2-azetidinones (β-lactams) from simple acrylamide starting materials by visible-light-mediated energy transfer catalysis is reported. The reaction features a C(sp3 )-H functionalization via a variation of the Norrish-Yang photocyclization involving a carbon-to-carbon 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (supported by deuterium labelling and DFT calculations) and can be used for the construction of a diverse range of β-lactam products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meghan J. Oddy
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cape TownRondebosch, Cape Town7700South Africa
| | - Daniel A. Kusza
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cape TownRondebosch, Cape Town7700South Africa
| | - Ryan G. Epton
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | | | | | - Wade F. Petersen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cape TownRondebosch, Cape Town7700South Africa
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4
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Bhuse DV, Bhagat PR. Visible Light Mediated Heck Coupling of Inactivated Aryl Fluoride/Chloride Over a Sulfonic Acid Functionalized, Melamine‐based Metal‐free Porphyrin Photocatalyst. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darpan Vijaykumar Bhuse
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Pundlik Rambhau Bhagat
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
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5
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C(sp3)−H bond functionalization of oximes derivatives via 1,5−hydrogen atom transfer induced by iminyl radical. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Kwon K, Simons RT, Nandakumar M, Roizen JL. Strategies to Generate Nitrogen-centered Radicals That May Rely on Photoredox Catalysis: Development in Reaction Methodology and Applications in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:2353-2428. [PMID: 34623809 PMCID: PMC8792374 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
For more than 70 years, nitrogen-centered radicals have been recognized as potent synthetic intermediates. This review is a survey designed for use by chemists engaged in target-oriented synthesis. This review summarizes the recent paradigm shift in access to and application of N-centered radicals enabled by visible-light photocatalysis. This shift broadens and streamlines approaches to many small molecules because visible-light photocatalysis conditions are mild. Explicit attention is paid to innovative advances in N-X bonds as radical precursors, where X = Cl, N, S, O, and H. For clarity, key mechanistic data is noted, where available. Synthetic applications and limitations are summarized to illuminate the tremendous utility of photocatalytically generated nitrogen-centered radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kitae Kwon
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0354, United States
| | - R Thomas Simons
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0354, United States
| | - Meganathan Nandakumar
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0354, United States
| | - Jennifer L Roizen
- Duke University, Department of Chemistry, Box 90346, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0354, United States
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7
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Jiang K, Li SJ, Liu QP, Yu N, Li YL, Zhou YQ, He KC, Lin J, Zheng TY, Lang J, Lan Y, Wei Y. Iminyl radical-triggered relay annulation for the construction of bridged aza-tetracycles bearing four contiguous stereogenic centers. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7283-7288. [PMID: 35799821 PMCID: PMC9214848 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01548j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bridged tetracyclic nitrogen scaffolds are found in numerous biologically active molecules and medicinally relevant structures. Traditional methods usually require tedious reaction steps, and/or the use of structurally specific starting materials. We report an unprecedented, iminyl radical-triggered relay annulation from oxime-derived peresters and azadienes, which shows good substrate scope and functional group compatibility, and can deliver various bridged aza-tetracyclic compounds with complex molecular topology and four contiguous stereogenic centers (dr > 19 : 1) in a single operation. This transformation represents the first example of trifunctionalization of iminyl radicals through simultaneous formation of one C–N and two C–C bonds. DFT calculation studies were conducted to obtain an in-depth insight into the reaction pathways, which revealed that the reactions involved an interesting 1,6-hydrogen atom transfer process. A novel radical relay annulation is realized for the construction of various bridged aza-tetracyclic compounds with complex molecular topology and four contiguous stereogenic centers (dr > 19 : 1) in a single operation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Qing-Peng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Ning Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yu-Lin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yu-Qiang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Kui-Cheng He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Jing Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Ting-Yu Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Jian Lang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Ye Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
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8
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Guo LN, Liu L, Duan XH. Recent Advance in Iminyl Radical Triggered C–H and C–C Bond Functionalization of Oxime Esters via 1,5-HAT and β-Carbon Scission. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1545-6874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe direct functionalization of C(sp3)–H and C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds is considered as one of the most valuable synthetic strategies because of its high efficiency and step-economy for the rapid assembly of complex molecules. However, the relatively high bond disassociation energies (BDEs) and similar chemical environment lead to large obstacles in terms of low reactivity and selectivity. Using a radical-based strategy has proved to be an efficient approach to overcome these difficulties via a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process for selective C(sp3)–H functionalization and β-carbon scission for C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond derivatization. Oxime esters have emerged as outstanding precursors of iminyl radicals for versatile chemical transformations. This short review summaries the recent advances in site-specific C(sp3)–H functionalization and C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond cleavage starting from oxime esters by our group and pioneering work by others, mainly focusing on the reaction design as well as the reaction mechanism.1 Introduction2 C(sp3)–H Bond Functionalization via 1,5-HAT of Acyclic Oxime Esters2.1 1,5-HAT/Cyclization2.2 1,5-HAT/C–C or C–Heteroatom Bond Formation3 C(sp3)–C(sp3) Bond Functionalization via β-Carbon Scission of Cyclic Oxime Esters3.1 β-Carbon Scission/C–C or C–Heteroatom Bond Formation3.2 β-Carbon Scission/Cyclization4 Conclusion and Outlook
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9
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Wu D, Cui SS, Bian F, Yu W. Visible Light Driven and Copper-Catalyzed C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of O-Pentafluorobenzoyl Ketone Oximes. Org Lett 2021; 23:6057-6061. [PMID: 34279963 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The C(sp3)-H functionalization of O-pentafluorobenzoyl ketone oximes was implemented under visible light irradiation with copper complexes as catalysts. The reactions involve iminyl-radical-mediated intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer as the key step, with the iminyl radicals being generated via copper-effected N-O cleavage. The reaction afforded 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroles under the conditions of [Cu(DPEphos)(bcp)]PF6 and DABCO, while γ-pentafluorobenzoyloxy ketones were produced predominantly when [Cu(dpp)2]PF6 and InCl3·4H2O were used as catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Shuang-Shuang Cui
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Fengling Bian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou, Gansu 73000, China
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10
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Krylov IB, Segida OO, Budnikov AS, Terent'ev AO. Oxime‐Derived Iminyl Radicals in Selective Processes of Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Addition to Carbon‐Carbon π‐Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor B. Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Oleg O. Segida
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Budnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander O. Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospekt 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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11
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Abstract
Visible light promoted synthetic routes of quinolines using different strategies are hereby documented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar Dhiya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee-247667
- India
| | - Aparna Monga
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee-247667
- India
| | - Anuj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee-247667
- India
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12
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Ma ZY, Li M, Guo LN, Liu L, Wang D, Duan XH. Sulfonamide as Photoinduced Hydrogen-Atom Transfer Catalyst for Regioselective Alkylation of C(sp 3)-H Bonds Adjacent to Heteroatoms. Org Lett 2020; 23:474-479. [PMID: 33373258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Based on the DFT calculations, the sulfonamide was explored as an efficient hydrogen-atom transfer catalyst for the C(sp3)-H alkylation. The combination of a metal-free photoredox catalyst and a sulfonamide catalyst enables highly regioselective alkylation of the C-H bonds adjacent to heteroatoms, which features broad substrate scope and excellent functional group compatibility. Remarkably, the sulfonamide catalyst was also applicable to the C(sp3)-C(sp3) couplings through the merger of photoredox, nickel, and HAT catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yong Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Mengyang Li
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Li-Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Le Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
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13
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Chen L, Guo LN, Liu S, Liu L, Duan XH. Visible-light-driven palladium-catalyzed Dowd-Beckwith ring expansion/C-C bond formation cascade. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1791-1795. [PMID: 34163941 PMCID: PMC8179048 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04399k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A visible-light-induced palladium-catalyzed Dowd-Beckwith ring expansion/C-C bond formation cascade is described. A range of six to nine-membered β-alkenylated cyclic ketones possessing a quaternary carbon center were accessed under mild conditions. Besides styrenes, the electron-rich alkenes such as silyl enol ethers and enamides were also compatible, providing the desired β-alkylated cyclic ketones in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
| | - Li-Na Guo
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
| | - Shuai Liu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
| | - Le Liu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou730000 P. R. China
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14
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An Update on Distal C(
sp
3
)−H Functionalization Involving 1,5‐HAT Emerging from Nitrogen Radicals. Isr J Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201900172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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15
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Akagi Y, Fukuyama S, Komatsu T. Palladium-Catalyzed β-Arylation of Cyclic α,β-Unsaturated O-Methyl Oximes with Aryl Iodides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:288-291. [PMID: 32115536 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-01012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We report a Pd-catalyzed β-arylation of cyclic α,β-unsaturated O-methyl oximes with aryl iodides. This reaction shows complete regioselectivity and excellent functional group tolerance. β-Arylation of 2-cyclohexen-1-one O-methyl oxime (existing as 2 : 1 E/Z mixture) with certain aryl iodides such as 4-iodoanisole affords only β-arylated (E)-O-methyl oximes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Akagi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Shiori Fukuyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Toshiya Komatsu
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University
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16
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Li Z, Torres-Ochoa RO, Wang Q, Zhu J. Functionalization of remote C(sp 3)-H bonds enabled by copper-catalyzed coupling of O-acyloximes with terminal alkynes. Nat Commun 2020; 11:403. [PMID: 31964870 PMCID: PMC6972843 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14292-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling of terminal alkynes with aryl(vinyl) (pseudo)halides has been successfully extended to alkyl halides for the synthesis of functionalized internal alkynes. The direct alkynylation of remote unfunctionalized sp3 carbon by terminal alkynes remains difficult to realize. We report herein an approach to this synthetic challenge by developing two catalytic remote sp3 carbon alkynylation protocols. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Cu(I) salt and a tridentate ligand (tBu3-terpyridine), O-acyloximes derived from cycloalkanones and acyclic ketones are efficiently coupled with terminal alkynes to afford a variety of γ- and δ-alkynyl nitriles and γ-alkynyl ketones, respectively. These reactions proceed through a domino sequence involving copper-catalyzed reductive generation of iminyl radical followed by radical translocation via either β-scission or 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) and copper-catalyzed alkynylation of the resulting translocated carbon radicals. The protocols are applicable to complex natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaodong Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Material and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rubén O Torres-Ochoa
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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17
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Liao Y, Ran Y, Liu G, Liu P, Liu X. Transition-metal-free radical relay cyclization of vinyl azides with 1,4-dihydropyridines involving a 1,5-hydrogen-atom transfer: access to α-tetralone scaffolds. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01042a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The remote C(sp3)–H functionalization enabled by a radical-mediated 1,5-hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) process using vinyl azides and 1,4-dihydropyridines as precursors has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangzhen Liao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- School of Pharmacy
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi 563000
| | - Yu Ran
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- School of Pharmacy
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi 563000
| | - Guijun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- School of Pharmacy
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi 563000
| | - Peijun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- School of Pharmacy
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi 563000
| | - Xiaozu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province
- School of Pharmacy
- Zunyi Medical University
- Zunyi 563000
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18
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Whalley DM, Duong HA, Greaney MF. A visible light-mediated, decarboxylative, desulfonylative Smiles rearrangement for general arylethylamine syntheses. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11493-11496. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05049k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A decarboxylative, desulfonylative Smiles rearrangement is reported for the synthesis of a wide range of biologically relevant arylethylamines, including fluorinated phenylethylamines, heterocyclic amphetamines and an unnatural amino acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- David M. Whalley
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES) Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)
- Singapore
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester M13 9PL
| | - Hung A. Duong
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES) Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)
- Singapore
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19
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Wu Y, Zhao B, Shi Z, Yuan Y. Copper-catalyzed fragmentation-rearrangement sequence of cycloketoxime esters. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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20
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Ran C, Huang H, Li X, Wang W, Ye J, Yan S, Wang B, Feng C, Yu D. Cu‐Catalyzed Selective Oxy‐Cyanoalkylation of Allylamines with Cycloketone Oxime Esters and CO
2. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan‐Kun Ran
- College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSichuan Normal University Chengdu Sichuan 610068 China
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - He Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Xing‐Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Jian‐Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Si‐Shun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bi‐Qin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSichuan Normal University Chengdu Sichuan 610068 China
| | - Chun Feng
- College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSichuan Normal University Chengdu Sichuan 610068 China
| | - Da‐Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 China
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21
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Soni VK, Lee S, Kang J, Moon YK, Hwang HS, You Y, Cho EJ. Reactivity Tuning for Radical–Radical Cross-Coupling via Selective Photocatalytic Energy Transfer: Access to Amine Building Blocks. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vineet Kumar Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro,
Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Sumin Lee
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihee Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro,
Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu Kyung Moon
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Seong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro,
Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngmin You
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro,
Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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22
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Bao X, Wang Q, Zhu J. Remote C(sp 3 )-H Arylation and Vinylation of N-Alkoxypyridinium Salts to δ-Aryl and δ-Vinyl Alcohols. Chemistry 2019; 25:11630-11634. [PMID: 31321814 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of readily available and bench-stable N-alkoxypyridinium salts with arylboronic and vinylboronic acids afforded δ-aryl and δ-vinyl alcohols, respectively, in the presence of fac-Ir(ppy)3 and Cu(OTf)2 dual catalysts. The reaction takes place through a domino process involving the reductive generation of alkoxyl radicals, 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) and the copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of the resulting translocated carbon radicals with boronic acids. Complementary to the Minisci reaction, this method allows for the arylation of nucleophilic alkyl radicals with both electron-rich and electron-poor arenes under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Bao
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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23
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Ma ZY, Guo LN, You Y, Yang F, Hu M, Duan XH. Visible Light Driven Alkylation of C(sp 3)-H Bonds Enabled by 1,6-Hydrogen Atom Transfer/Radical Relay Addition. Org Lett 2019; 21:5500-5504. [PMID: 31246029 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-driven sulfamate esters guided alkylation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds enabled by a 1,6-HAT/radical addition cascade is described. Not only structurally diverse Michael acceptors but also styrenes are amenable to this alkylation reaction. Notably, the N-H bonds activation radical relay refrained from prefunctionalization and using excess external oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yong Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , P. R. China
| | - Li-Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , P. R. China
| | - Ying You
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , P. R. China
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , P. R. China
| | - Mingyou Hu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , P. R. China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
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24
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Tang YQ, Yang JC, Wang L, Fan M, Guo LN. Ni-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral Ring-Opening/Radical Addition/Ring-Closing Cascade of Cycloketone Oxime Esters and Vinyl Azides. Org Lett 2019; 21:5178-5182. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qi Tang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Cheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Le Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi 721013, P. R. China
| | - Mingjin Fan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi 721013, P. R. China
| | - Li-Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
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