Charge Transfer, Change of the Spin Value, and Driving of Magnetic Order by Pressure in Bimetallic Molecular Complexes

Pressure Dependence of the Magnetic Ordering Temperature (Tc) for the Na2Mn[Mn(CN)6] Noncubic Prussian Blue Analogue

The pressure dependence of the magnetic properties of rhombohedral Na₂Mn[Mn(CN)₆] up to 10 kbar has been studied. The magnetic ordering temperature, T_c, for Na₂Mn[Mn(CN)₆] reversibly increases with increasing applied hydrostatic pressure, P, by 9.0 K (15.2%) to 68 K at 10 kbar with an average rate of increase, dT_c/dP, of 0.86 K/kbar. The magnetization at 50 kOe and remanent magnetization, M_r(H), remain constant with an average value of 13,100 ± 200 and 8500 ± 200 emuOe/mol. The coercive field H_cr increases by 12% from 13,400 to 15,000 Oe. The increase and rate of increase of T_c for rhombohedral Na₂Mn[Mn(CN)₆] are reduced with respect to monoclinic A₂Mn[Mn(CN)₆] (A = K and Rb), but they are still greater than those of cubic Cs₂Mn[Mn(CN)₆]. This is attributed to the compression of the MnNC framework bonding without decreasing ∠Mn^II-N≡C, maintaining the unit cell in accord with cubic A = Cs at lower applied pressures, and not due to reduction in ∠Mn^II-N≡C, which correlates with increasing T_c that is reported for A = K and Rb as well as Cs at higher applied pressures.

Spin crossover in the Prussian blue analogue FePt(CN)6 induced by pressure or X-ray irradiation

Pressure and X-ray irradiation induced spin crossover is found in Prussian blue analogue FePt(CN)₆.

The Effect of Pressure on Magnetic Properties of Prussian Blue Analogues

We present the review of pressure effect on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of Cr(CN)6-based Prussian blue analogues (PBs). The lattice volume of the fcc crystal structure space group Fm 3 ¯ m in the Mn-Cr-CN-PBs linearly decreases for p ≤ 1.7 GPa, the change of lattice size levels off at 3.2 GPa, and above 4.2 GPa an amorphous-like structure appears. The crystal structure recovers after removal of pressure as high as 4.5 GPa. The effect of pressure on magnetic properties follows the non-monotonous pressure dependence of the crystal lattice. The amorphous like structure is accompanied with reduction of the Curie temperature (TC) to zero and a corresponding collapse of the ferrimagnetic moment at 10 GPa. The cell volume of Ni-Cr-CN-PBs decreases linearly and is isotropic in the range of 0–3.1 GPa. The Raman spectra can indicate a weak linkage isomerisation induced by pressure. The Curie temperature in Mn2+-CrIII-PBs and Cr2+-CrIII-PBs with dominant antiferromagnetic super-exchange interaction increases with pressure in comparison with decrease of TC in Ni2+-CrIII-PBs and Co2+-CrIII-PBs ferromagnets. TC increases with increasing pressure for ferrimagnetic systems due to the strengthening of magnetic interaction because pressure, which enlarges the monoelectronic overlap integral S and energy gap ∆ between the mixed molecular orbitals. The reduction of bonding angles between magnetic ions connected by the CN group leads to a small decrease of magnetic coupling. Such a reduction can be expected on both compounds with ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic ordering. In the second case this effect is masked by the increase of coupling caused by the enlarged overlap between magnetic orbitals. In the case of mixed ferro–ferromagnetic systems, pressure affects μ(T) by a different method in Mn2+–N≡C–CrIII subsystem and CrIII–C≡N–Ni2+ subsystem, and as a consequence Tcomp decreases when the pressure is applied. The pressure changes magnetization processes in both systems, but we expect that spontaneous magnetization is not affected in Mn2+-CrIII-PBs, Ni2+-CrIII-PBs, and Co2+-CrIII-PBs. Pressure-induced magnetic hardening is attributed to a change in magneto-crystalline anisotropy induced by pressure. The applied pressure reduces saturated magnetization of Cr2+-CrIII-PBs. The applied pressure p = 0.84 GPa induces high spin–low spin transition of cca 4.5% of high spin Cr2+. The pressure effect on magnetic properties of PBs nano powders and core–shell heterostructures follows tendencies known from bulk parent PBs.

High pressure: a complementary tool for probing solid-state processes

High pressure offers insight into the mechanisms of a wide range of solid-state phenomena occurring under atmospheric pressure conditions.