Theoretical and computational advances in protein misfolding.
ADVANCES IN PROTEIN CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 2020;
118:1-31. [PMID:
31928722 DOI:
10.1016/bs.apcsb.2019.08.010]
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Abstract
Misfolded proteins escape the cellular quality control mechanism and fail to fold properly or remain correctly folded leading to a loss in their functional specificity. Thus misfolding of proteins cause a large number of very different diseases ranging from errors in metabolism to various types of complex neurodegenerative diseases. A theoretical and computational perspective of protein misfolding is presented with a special emphasis on its salient features, mechanism and consequences. These insights quantitatively analyze different determinants of misfolding, that may be applied to design disease specific molecular targets.
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