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Wang X, Zhuang Z, Li X, Yao X. Droplet Manipulation on Bioinspired Slippery Surfaces: From Design Principle to Biomedical Applications. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2300253. [PMID: 37246251 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Droplet manipulation with high efficiency, high flexibility, and programmability, is essential for various applications in biomedical sciences and engineering. Bioinspired liquid-infused slippery surfaces (LIS), with exceptional interfacial properties, have led to expanding research for droplet manipulation. In this review, an overview of actuation principles is presented to illustrate how materials or systems can be designed for droplet manipulation on LIS. Recent progress on new manipulation methods on LIS is also summarized and their prospective applications in anti-biofouling and pathogen control, biosensing, and the development of digital microfluidics are presented. Finally, an outlook is made on the key challenges and opportunities for droplet manipulation on LIS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejiao Wang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Zhuang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Xi Yao
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518075, P. R. China
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He Z, Mu L, Wang N, Su J, Wang Z, Luo M, Zhang C, Li G, Lan X. Design, fabrication, and applications of bioinspired slippery surfaces. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 318:102948. [PMID: 37331090 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Bioinspired slippery surfaces (BSSs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their antifouling, drag reduction, and self-cleaning properties. Accordingly, various technical terms have been proposed for describing BSSs based on specific surface characteristics. However, the terminology can often be confusing, with similar-sounding terms having different meanings. Additionally, some terms fail to fully or accurately describe BSS characteristics, such as the surface wettability of lubricants (hydrophilic or hydrophobic), surface wettability anisotropy (anisotropic or isotropic), and substrate morphology (porous or smooth). Therefore, a timely and thorough review is required to clarify and distinguish the various terms used in BSS literature. This review initially categorizes BSSs into four types: slippery solid surfaces (SSSs), slippery liquid-infused surfaces (SLISs), slippery liquid-like surfaces (SLLSs), and slippery liquid-solid surfaces (SLSSs). Because SLISs have been the primary research focus in this field, we thoroughly review their design and fabrication principles, which can also be applied to the other three types of BSS. Furthermore, we discuss the existing BSS fabrication methods, smart BSS systems, antifouling applications, limitations of BSS, and future research directions. By providing comprehensive and accurate definitions of various BSS types, this review aims to assist researchers in conveying their results more clearly and gaining a better understanding of the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhoukun He
- Institute for Advanced Study, Research Center of Composites & Surface and Interface Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Linpeng Mu
- Institute for Advanced Study, Research Center of Composites & Surface and Interface Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Na Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Research Center of Composites & Surface and Interface Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jie Su
- Institute for Advanced Study, Research Center of Composites & Surface and Interface Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Research Center of Composites & Surface and Interface Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Mingdong Luo
- Luzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; Institute of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Chunle Zhang
- Kidney Research Institute, Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Guangwen Li
- Luzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; Institute of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
| | - Xiaorong Lan
- Luzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; Institute of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
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Wu S, Li D, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Li S, Chen C, Guo S, Li C, Lao Z. Multiple-Droplet Selective Manipulation Enabled by Laser-Textured Hydrophobic Magnetism-Responsive Slanted Micropillar Arrays with an Ultrafast Reconfiguration Rate. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:2589-2597. [PMID: 36774656 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Biomimetic structures based on the magnetic response have attracted ever-increasing attention in droplet manipulation. Till now, most methods for droplet manipulation by a magnetic response are only applicable to a single droplet. It is still a challenge to achieve on-demand and precise control of multiple droplets (≥2). In this paper, a strategy for on-demand manipulation of multiple droplets based on magnetism-responsive slanted micropillar arrays (MSMAs) is proposed. The Glaco-modified superhydrophobic surface is the basis of multiple-droplet manipulation. The droplet's motion mode (pinned, unidirectional, and bidirectional) can be readily fine-tuned by changing the volume of droplets and the speed of the magnetic field. The rapid movement of droplets (10-80 mm/s) in the horizontal direction is realized by the unidirectional waves of the micropillar array driven by a specific magnetic field. The bending angle of micropillars can be rapidly and reversibly adjusted from 0 to 90° under the action of a magnetic field. Meanwhile, the liquid-involved light, electric switch, and biomedical detection can be designed by manipulating the droplets on demand. The superiority of MSMAs in multiple-droplet programmable manipulation opens up an avenue for applications in microfluidic and biomedical engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sizhu Wu
- School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Measuring Theory and Precision Instrument, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Dayu Li
- School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yiyuan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yuxuan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Shuyi Li
- The Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Chao Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Sijia Guo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Chuanzong Li
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037, China
| | - Zhaoxin Lao
- School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Measuring Theory and Precision Instrument, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
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