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Hanamura H, Watanabe M, Tanabiki M, Saito H, Sugita H, Mikami K. Synthesis of dithieno[2,3-d:2′,3′-d']anthra[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene (DTADT) units: Structure, polymerization, DFT study, and OFET application. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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2
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Liu HH, Liang WW, Lai YY, Su YC, Yang HR, Cheng KY, Huang SC, Cheng YJ. Synthesis of side-chain regioregular and main-chain alternating poly(bichalcogenophene)s and an ABC-type periodic poly(terchalcogenophene). Chem Sci 2020; 11:3836-3844. [PMID: 34122851 PMCID: PMC8152668 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00404a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Three unsymmetrical diiodobichalcogenophenes SSeI2, STeI2, and SeTeI2 and a diiodoterchalcogenophene SSeTeI2 were prepared. Grignard metathesis of SSeI2, STeI2, SeTeI2, and SSeTeI2 occurred regioselectively at the lighter chalcogenophene site because of its relatively lower electron density and less steric bulk. Nickel-catalyzed Kumada catalyst-transfer polycondensation of these Mg species provided a new class of side-chain regioregular and main-chain AB-type alternating poly(bichalcogenophene)s-PSSe, PSTe, and PSeTe-through a chain-growth mechanism. The ring-walking of the Ni catalyst from the lighter to the heavier chalcogenophene facilitated subsequent oxidative addition, thereby suppressing the possibility of chain-transfer or chain-termination. More significantly, the Ni catalyst could walk over the distance of three rings (ca. 1 nm)-from a thiophene unit via a selenophene unit to a tellurophene unit-to form PSSeTe, the first ABC-type regioregular and periodic poly(terchalcogenophene) comprising three different types of 3-hexylchalcogenophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Hsuan Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsin-Chu Taiwan
| | - Wei-Wei Liang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsin-Chu Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ying Lai
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Yen-Chen Su
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsin-Chu Taiwan
| | - Hau-Ren Yang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Kuang-Yi Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsin-Chu Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Cih Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsin-Chu Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ju Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsin-Chu Taiwan
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan
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3
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Recent advances in molecular design of functional conjugated polymers for high-performance polymer solar cells. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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4
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Pankova AS, Shestakov AN, Kuznetsov MA. Cyclization of ortho-ethynylbiaryls as an emerging versatile tool for the construction of polycyclic arenes. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Cyclization and cycloisomerization of ortho-aryl(ethynyl)arenes provide an easy direct access to fused polycyclic aromatic carbo- and heterocycles. This methodology has demonstrated an impressive progress in the recent years. The goal of this review is to give a comprehensive outlook on the synthetic potential, scope, limitations, and mechanistic aspects of the cyclization reactions. The material is arranged according to the activation method that can be used to induce cyclization: pyrolysis, metal catalysis, electrophilic activation, radical induction, base catalysis. Particular attention is paid to the specificity of ortho-ethynylbiaryls with a heterocyclic central core.
The bibliography includes 257 references.
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5
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Jeon SJ, Yu JE, Han YW, Suh IS, Moon DK. Structural optimization in the same polymer backbones for efficient polymer solar cells: Relationship between steric hindrance and molecular weight. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Senese AD, Chalifoux WA. Nanographene and Graphene Nanoribbon Synthesis via Alkyne Benzannulations. Molecules 2018; 24:molecules24010118. [PMID: 30598009 PMCID: PMC6337508 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24010118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Revised: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 12/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The extension of π-conjugation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) via alkyne benzannulation reactions has become an increasingly utilized tool over the past few years. This short review will highlight recent work of alkyne benzannulations in the context of large nanographene as well as graphene nanoribbon synthesis along with a brief discussion of the interesting physical properties these molecules display.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amber D Senese
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV 89557, USA.
| | - Wesley A Chalifoux
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV 89557, USA.
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7
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Kesharwani T, Kornman C, Tonnaer A, Hayes A, Kim S, Dahal N, Romero R, Royappa A. Sodium halides as the source of electrophilic halogens in green synthesis of 3-halo- and 3, n-dihalobenzo[ b]thiophenes. Tetrahedron 2018; 74:2973-2984. [PMID: 30886445 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A convenient methodology for the synthesis of mono- and di-halogenated benzo[b]thiophenes is described herein, which utilizes copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate and various sodium halides in the presence of substituted 2-alkynylthioanisoles. The proposed method is facile, uses ethanol as a green solvent, and results in uniquely substituted benzo[b]thiophene structures with isolated yields up to 96%. The most useful component of this methodology is the selective introduction of bromine atoms at every available position (2-7) around the benzo[b]thiophene ring, while keeping position 3 occupied by a specific halogen atom such as Cl, Br or I. Aromatic halogens are useful reactive handles; therefore, the selective introduction of halogens at specific positions would be valuable in the targeted synthesis of bioactive molecules and complex organic materials via metal-catalyzed cross coupling reactions. This work is a novel approach towards the synthesis of dihalo substituted benzo[b]thiophene core structures, which provides a superior alternative to the current methods discussed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanay Kesharwani
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Cory Kornman
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Amanda Tonnaer
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Amanda Hayes
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Seoyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 32514 USA
| | - Nikesh Dahal
- Department of Chemistry, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 32514 USA
| | - Ralf Romero
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
| | - Andrew Royappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA
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8
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Otsuka R, Wang Y, Mori T, Michinobu T. Linear-type carbazoledioxazine-based organic semiconductors: the effect of backbone planarity on the molecular orientation and charge transport properties. RSC Adv 2018; 8:9822-9832. [PMID: 35540857 PMCID: PMC9078715 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01088a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis of a linear-type dibromocarbazoledioxazine (CZ) derivative as a new precursor for semiconducting polymers. The chemical structures of the CZ unit and its polymers with thiophene or thienothiophene spacers (namely, PCZT and PCZTT) were fully characterized. PCZT and PCZTT possessed similar medium optical band gap (Eoptg) and electrochemical band gap (Ecvg) of around 1.70 eV estimated from the onset absorption and electrochemical redox potentials of the thin films, respectively. Computational density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggested that the backbone of the PCZT might be highly twisted, while that of PCZTT could be very planar. The effect of different backbone geometries on the charge–transport properties was studied by using thin film transistors (TFTs). The TFT device based on PCZTT showed a four times higher hole mobility as compared to that based on PCZT. The superior TFT performances of PCZTT were reasonably attributed to its edge-on backbone packing orientations toward the Si substrate revealed by the grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS), which was favorable for in-plane charge transport in the TFT devices. A linear-type dibromocarbazoledioxazine (CZ) derivative and its two polymers are newly designed and synthesized. Structure–property relationship studies reveal that PCZTT shows a four times higher hole mobility than PCZT.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikuo Otsuka
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
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9
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Sannasi V, Jeyakumar D. Effect of Co-monomers on Triphenylamine-Thiazolothiazole-Based Donor-Acceptor Copolymers: Synthesis and their Optical Properties. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veeman Sannasi
- Functional Materials Division; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630 006 India
| | - Duraisamy Jeyakumar
- Functional Materials Division; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630 006 India
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10
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Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic applications of donor-acceptor alternating and random copolymers based on a ladder-type nonacyclic structure. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Sannasi V, Jeyakumar D. Synthesis of porphyrin-appended poly(fluorene-alt-carbazole): photoluminescent and electrochemical studies. Des Monomers Polym 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2016.1209631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- V. Sannasi
- Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, India
| | - D. Jeyakumar
- Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, India
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12
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Aguilar E, Sanz R, Fernández-Rodríguez MA, García-García P. 1,3-Dien-5-ynes: Versatile Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Carbo- and Heterocycles. Chem Rev 2016; 116:8256-311. [PMID: 27410164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
1,3-Dien-5-ynes have been extensively used as starting materials for the synthesis of a wide number of different carbo- and heterocycles. The aim of this review is to give an overview of their utility in organic synthesis, highlighting the variety of compounds that can be directly accessed from single reactions over these systems. Thus, cycloaromatization processes are initially commented, followed by reactions directed toward the syntheses of five-membered rings, other carbocycles and, finally, heterocycles. The diverse methodologies that have been developed for the synthesis of each of these types of compounds from 1,3-dien-5-ynes are presented, emphasizing the influence of the reaction conditions and the use of additional reagents in the outcome of the transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Aguilar
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo , C/Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Departamento de Química, Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos , Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Manuel A Fernández-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química, Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos , Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Patricia García-García
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá , 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
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13
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Parke SM, Boone MP, Rivard E. Marriage of heavy main group elements with π-conjugated materials for optoelectronic applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:9485-505. [PMID: 27344980 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04023c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review article summarizes recent progress in the synthesis and optoelectronic properties of conjugated materials containing heavy main group elements from Group 13-16 as integral components. As will be discussed, the introduction of these elements can promote novel phosphorescent behavior and support desirable molecular and polymeric properties such as low optical band gaps and high charge mobilities for photovoltaic and thin film transistor applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M Parke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2.
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14
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Chen YL, Hsu JY, Lin FY, Lai YY, Chou HC, Cheng YJ. Synthesis and Isomeric Effects of Ladder-Type Alkylated Terbenzodithiophene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2534-42. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Lung Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu, 30010 Taiwan
| | - Jhih-Yang Hsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu, 30010 Taiwan
| | - Fang-Yu Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu, 30010 Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ying Lai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu, 30010 Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Chieh Chou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu, 30010 Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ju Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsin-Chu, 30010 Taiwan
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15
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He M, Li W, Gao Y, Tian H, Zhang J, Tong H, Yan D, Geng Y, Wang F. Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymers Based on Dithieno[3,2-b:3′,2′-b′]naphtho[1,2-b:5,6-b′]dithiophene: Synthesis and Semiconducting Properties. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mu He
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Weili Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yao Gao
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hongkun Tian
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jidong Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Hui Tong
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Donghang Yan
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yanhou Geng
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- School
of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Fosong Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
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16
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Pao YC, Yang CT, Lai YY, Huang WC, Hsu CS, Cheng YJ. Synthesis and field-effect transistor properties of a diseleno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole-based donor–acceptor copolymer: investigation of chalcogen effect. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00765a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We have designed and synthesized a tricyclic diseleno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole (DSS) wherein the 3,3′-position of a biselenophene is bridged by a dioctylsilyl moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chieh Pao
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Tai Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ying Lai
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chia Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
| | - Chain-Shu Hsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ju Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chiao Tung University
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
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