1
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Synthesis and thermoresponsive behavior of double hydrophilic graft copolymer based on poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline). Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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2
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Mons PJ, Fribiczer N, Kowalczuk K, Poudel P, Seiffert S, Schacher FH. Double hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol)- block-poly(dehydroalanine) four-arm star block copolymers: synthesis and solution behavior. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00579d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and solution behavior of double hydrophilic star-shaped block copolymers featuring an ampholytic polydehydroalanine segment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter J. Mons
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry (CEEC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Nora Fribiczer
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10–14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kathrin Kowalczuk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry (CEEC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Purushottam Poudel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry (CEEC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Sebastian Seiffert
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10–14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Felix H. Schacher
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry (CEEC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
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3
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Plucinski A, Willersinn J, Lira RB, Dimova R, Schmidt BVKJ. Aggregation and Crosslinking of Poly(
N,N
‐dimethylacrylamide)‐
b
‐pullulan Double Hydrophilic Block Copolymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Plucinski
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 Potsdam 14476 Germany
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ UK
| | - Jochen Willersinn
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 Potsdam 14476 Germany
| | - Rafael B. Lira
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 Potsdam 14476 Germany
- Moleculaire BiofysicaZernike Instituut Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Groningen Netherlands
| | - Rumiana Dimova
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 Potsdam 14476 Germany
| | - Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 Potsdam 14476 Germany
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ UK
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4
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Feng YH, Zhang XP, Zhao ZQ, Guo XD. Dissipative Particle Dynamics Aided Design of Drug Delivery Systems: A Review. Mol Pharm 2020; 17:1778-1799. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.0c00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Hao Feng
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China
- Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiao Peng Zhang
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China
- Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ze Qiang Zhao
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China
- Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xin Dong Guo
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China
- Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
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5
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Wu J, Wang Z, Yin Y, Jiang R, Li B. Phase behavior of ABC cyclic terpolymer melts: a simulation study. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:2706-2714. [PMID: 32077885 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm02527h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The phase behavior of ABC cyclic terpolymer melts is investigated using a simulated annealing technique. A ternary phase diagram is constructed by tuning the volume fractions of the three blocks (fA, fB, and fC) in the case of symmetric interactions. 11 phases are predicted, including lamellae with spheres at the interfaces, lamellae with spheres inside a domain, lamellae with spheres inside domains, cylinders in perforated lamellae, [6.6.6] tiling patterns, lamella + cylinder, hierarchical double-gyroid, columnar piled disk, patched spheres, cylinders with spheres at the interfaces and double gyroid with spheres at the interfaces. In these structures, the end segments of the three blocks tend to distribute uniformly on the A/B, B/C, or A/C interfaces, which may result in superior mechanical properties of the structures in cyclic terpolymer systems than those of the same structures formed in star or linear terpolymer systems. The physical reason for the similarities and differences between the phases formed in ABC cyclic and star terpolymer systems is investigated. Our simulation results are compared with related experimental observations and theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaping Wu
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Nankai University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China.
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6
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Li BY, Li YC, Lu ZY. The important role of cosolvent in the amphiphilic diblock copolymer self-assembly process. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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7
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Oh T, Nagao M, Hoshino Y, Miura Y. Self-Assembly of a Double Hydrophilic Block Glycopolymer and the Investigation of Its Mechanism. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:8591-8598. [PMID: 29957990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report the self-assembly of a double hydrophilic block glycopolymer (DHBG) via hydrogen bonding and coordinate bonding. This DHBG, composed of poly(ethylene)glycol (PEG) and glycopolymer, self-assembled into a well-defined structure. The DHBG was prepared through the controlled radical polymerization of trimethylsilyl-protected propargyl methacrylate using a PEG-based reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer reagent, followed by sugar conjugation using click chemistry. The DHBG self-assembly capability was investigated by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. Interestingly, the DHBG self-assembled into a spherical structure in aqueous solution. Hydrogen bonding and coordinate bonding with Ca2+ were identified as the driving forces for self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Oh
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Kyushu University , 744 Motooka , Nishiku , Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
| | - Masanori Nagao
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Kyushu University , 744 Motooka , Nishiku , Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
| | - Yu Hoshino
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Kyushu University , 744 Motooka , Nishiku , Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Kyushu University , 744 Motooka , Nishiku , Fukuoka 819-0395 , Japan
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8
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Michailova VI, Momekova DB, Velichkova HA, Ivanov EH, Kotsilkova RK, Karashanova DB, Mileva ED, Dimitrov IV, Rangelov SM. Self-Assembly of a Thermally Responsive Double-Hydrophilic Copolymer in Ethanol–Water Mixtures: The Effect of Preferential Adsorption and Co-Nonsolvency. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:6072-6078. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Denitsa B. Momekova
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 2, Dunav Street, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria
| | - Hristiana A. Velichkova
- Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Bl. 4, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Evgeni H. Ivanov
- Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Bl. 4, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Rumiana K. Kotsilkova
- Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Bl. 4, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Daniela B. Karashanova
- Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 109 Akad. G. Bonchev Street, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Elena D. Mileva
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev Street, Bl.11, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Ivaylo V. Dimitrov
- Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev Street, Bl. 103A, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Stanislav M. Rangelov
- Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev Street, Bl. 103A, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
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9
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Kumar A, Molinero V. Why Is Gyroid More Difficult to Nucleate from Disordered Liquids than Lamellar and Hexagonal Mesophases? J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:4758-4770. [PMID: 29620902 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b02381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Block copolymers, surfactants, and biomolecules form lamellar, hexagonal, and gyroid mesophases. Across these systems, the nucleation of lamellar from the disordered liquid is the easiest and the nucleation of gyroid the most challenging. This poses the question of what are the factors that determine the rates of nucleation of the mesophases and whether they are controlled by the complexity of the structures or the thermodynamics of nucleation. Here, we use molecular simulations to investigate the nucleation and thermodynamics of lamellar, hexagonal, and gyroid in a binary mixture of particles that produces the same mesophases as those of surfactants and block copolymers. We demonstrate that a combination of averaged bond-order parameters q̅2 and q̅8 identifies and distinguishes the three mesophases. We use these parameters to track the microscopic process of nucleation of each mesophase and investigate the existence of heterogeneous nucleation (cross-nucleation) between mesophases. We estimate the surface tensions of the liquid/mesophase interfaces from nucleation rates using classical nucleation theory and find that they are comparable for the three mesophases with values that are about a third of those expected for liquid-crystal interfaces. The driving forces for nucleation, on the other hand, are quite different and increase in the order gyroid < hexagonal < lamellar at any temperature. We find that the nucleation rates of the mesophases follow the order of their driving forces. We conclude that the difficulty to nucleate the gyroid originates in its lower temperature of melting and extremely low entropy of melting compared to those of the hexagonal and lamellar mesophases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhinaw Kumar
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Utah , 315 South 1400 East , Salt Lake City , Utah 84112-0850 , United States
| | - Valeria Molinero
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Utah , 315 South 1400 East , Salt Lake City , Utah 84112-0850 , United States
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10
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11
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Willersinn J, Schmidt BVKJ. Pure hydrophilic block copolymer vesicles with redox- and pH-cleavable crosslinks. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01214d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The formation and stimuli cleavable crosslinking of completely water drained double hydrophilic block copolymer vesicles is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Willersinn
- Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Department of Colloid Chemistry
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
- Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Department of Colloid Chemistry
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
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12
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Al Nakeeb N, Willersinn J, Schmidt BVKJ. Self-Assembly Behavior and Biocompatible Cross-Linking of Double Hydrophilic Linear-Brush Block Copolymers. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:3695-3705. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Noah Al Nakeeb
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Jochen Willersinn
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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13
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Willersinn J, Bogomolova A, Cabré MB, Schmidt BVKJ. Vesicles of double hydrophilic pullulan and poly(acrylamide) block copolymers: a combination of synthetic- and bio-derived blocks. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py02212j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The formation of vesicular structures with average diameters from 200 to 300 nm consisting of double hydrophilic diblock copolymers pullulan-b-poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) and pullulan-b-poly(N-ethylacrylamide) in aqueous solution is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Willersinn
- Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- Department of Colloid Chemistry
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Anna Bogomolova
- Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- Department of Colloid Chemistry
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Marc Brunet Cabré
- Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- Department of Colloid Chemistry
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
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14
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Perhydroxycucurbit[6]uril-induced self-assembly of a double-hydrophilic block copolymer in aqueous solution. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-016-0676-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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15
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Willersinn J, Drechsler M, Antonietti M, Schmidt BVKJ. Organized Polymeric Submicron Particles via Self-Assembly and Cross-Linking of Double Hydrophilic Poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Willersinn
- Department
of Colloid Chemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Markus Drechsler
- Bayreuth
Institute of Macromolecular Research (BIMF) - Laboratory for Soft
Matter Electron Microscopy, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr.
30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Department
of Colloid Chemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
- Department
of Colloid Chemistry, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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16
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Zheng L, Wu J, Wang Z, Yin Y, Jiang R, Li B. Phase behavior of ABC-type triple-hydrophilic block copolymers in aqueous solutions. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. E, SOFT MATTER 2016; 39:75. [PMID: 27465655 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2016-16075-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The phase behavior of symmetric ABC triple-hydrophilic triblock copolymers in concentrated aqueous solutions is investigated using a simulated annealing technique. Two typical cases, in which the hydrophilicity of the middle B-block is either stronger or weaker than that of the end A- and C-blocks, are studied. In these two cases, a variety of phase diagrams are constructed as a function of the volume fraction of the B-block and the copolymer concentration ([Formula: see text] for both non-frustrated and frustrated copolymers. Structures, such as two-color alternatingly packed cylinders or gyroid, and lamellae-in-lamellae etc. that do not occur in the melt system, are obtained in solutions. Rich phase transition sequences, especially re-entrant phase transitions involving complex continuous networks of alternating gyroid and alternating diamond are observed for a given copolymer with decreasing [Formula: see text] . The difference in hydrophilicity among different blocks can result in inhomogeneous distribution of solvent molecules in the morphology, and with the decrease of [Formula: see text] , the distribution of solvent molecules presents a non-monotonic variation. This results in a non-monotonic variation of the effective volume fraction of each domain with the decrease of [Formula: see text] , which induces the re-entrant phase transitions. The presence of a good solvent for all the blocks can cause changes in the effective segregation strengths between different blocks and also in chain conformations, hence can alter the bulk phases and results in the occurrence of new structures and phase transitions. Especially, structures having A-C interfaces or A-C mixed domains can be obtained even in the non-frustrated copolymer systems, and structures obtained in the frustrated systems may be similar to those obtained in the non-frustrated systems. The window of the alternating gyroid structures may occupy a large part of the phase diagram for non-frustrated copolymers with stronger B-hydrophilicity. This behavior can be used to tune the self-assembled structures of block copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfei Zheng
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Nankai University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Jianqi Wu
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Nankai University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Nankai University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuhua Yin
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Nankai University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Run Jiang
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Nankai University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Baohui Li
- School of Physics, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Nankai University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), 300071, Tianjin, China.
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, CAS, 100190, Beijing, China.
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17
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Cui Y, Jiang X, Feng C, Gu G, Xu J, Huang X. First double hydrophilic graft copolymer bearing a poly(2-hydroxylethyl acrylate) backbone synthesized by sequential RAFT polymerization and SET-LRP. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00489j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This article reports the first synthesis of well-defined double hydrophilic graft copolymers with a PHEA backbone, by the combination of RAFT polymerization, SET-LRP, and a grafting-from strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinan Cui
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuyu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guangxin Gu
- Department of Materials Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Xu
- Department of Materials Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
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