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Wang S, Tang J, Xiang H, Wei C, Huang J, Chen Z, Hu K, Han C, Zhu S, Ding Y. Mechanism Insights in Anticorrosion Performance of Waterborne Epoxy Coatings Reinforced by PEI-Functionalized Boron Nitride Nanosheets. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:10980-10991. [PMID: 38739526 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Functionalized hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) have arisen as compelling anticorrosive additives, yet the precise mechanism of their corrosion resistance enhancement in coatings remains unclear. Here, polyethylenimine functionalized BNNSs (PEI-BNNSs) with approximately 6-11 layers were prepared through a "one-step" method. Then, the PEI-BNNSs/Waterborne epoxy (WEP) composite coatings were incorporated via the waterborne latex blending method for the anticorrosion of the Q235 substrate. The impedance modulus (|Z|f = 0.01 Hz) of 0.5 wt % PEI-BNNSs/WEP composite coating soaked in 3.5 wt % NaCl solution for 35 days increased by 4 orders of magnitude compared to pure WEP coating, exhibiting exceptional long-term resistance against corrosion. The positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and corrosion product analysis demonstrated that the reinforced anticorrosion capabilities are not solely ascribed to the "tortuous path effect" arising from BNNSs impermeability. These mechanisms also encompass the reduction in free volume fraction and radius of the free volume cavities within the composite coating brought about by the PEI molecules. Additionally, the increase in coating adhesion, promoted by PEI, plays an important role in augmenting the barrier properties against corrosive agents. This study provided a full comprehension of the role played by functionalized BNNSs in fortifying the anticorrosion attributes of WEP coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufen Wang
- Advanced Functional Coating Additives R&D Center, School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Jiapeng Tang
- Advanced Functional Coating Additives R&D Center, School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Hailing Xiang
- Advanced Functional Coating Additives R&D Center, School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Chunxiang Wei
- Advanced Functional Coating Additives R&D Center, School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Junjun Huang
- Advanced Functional Coating Additives R&D Center, School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Zhenming Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive Utilization, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hezhou University, Hezhou City 542899, P. R. China
| | - Kunhong Hu
- Advanced Functional Coating Additives R&D Center, School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Chengliang Han
- Advanced Functional Coating Additives R&D Center, School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - SanE Zhu
- Advanced Functional Coating Additives R&D Center, School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Yunsheng Ding
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, P. R. China
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Consolati G, Nichetti D, Quasso F. Probing the Free Volume in Polymers by Means of Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3128. [PMID: 37514518 PMCID: PMC10386335 DOI: 10.3390/polym15143128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is a valuable technique to investigate defects in solids, such as vacancy clusters and grain boundaries in metals and alloys, as well as lattice imperfections in semiconductors. Positron spectroscopy is able to reveal the size, structure and concentration of vacancies with a sensitivity of 10-7. In the field of porous and amorphous systems, PALS can probe cavities in the range from a few tenths up to several tens of nm. In the case of polymers, PALS is one of the few techniques able to give information on the holes forming the free volume. This quantity, which cannot be measured with macroscopic techniques, is correlated to important mechanical, thermal, and transport properties of polymers. It can be deduced theoretically by applying suitable equations of state derived by cell models, and PALS supplies a quantitative measure of the free volume by probing the corresponding sub-nanometric holes. The system used is positronium (Ps), an unstable atom formed by a positron and an electron, whose lifetime can be related to the typical size of the holes. When analyzed in terms of continuous lifetimes, the positron annihilation spectrum allows one to gain insight into the distribution of the free volume holes, an almost unique feature of this technique. The present paper is an overview of PALS, addressed in particular to readers not familiar with this technique, with emphasis on the experimental aspects. After a general introduction on free volume, positronium, and the experimental apparatus needed to acquire the corresponding lifetime, some of the recent results obtained by various groups will be shown, highlighting the connections between the free volume as probed by PALS and structural properties of the investigated materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Consolati
- Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, Via LaMasa, 34, 20156 Milano, Italy
- INFN, Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria, 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | | | - Fiorenza Quasso
- Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, Via LaMasa, 34, 20156 Milano, Italy
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Ding Z, Chen C, Yu Y, de Beer S. Synthetic strategies to enhance the long-term stability of polymer brush coatings. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:2430-2443. [DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02605d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High-density, end-anchored macromolecules that form so-called polymer brushes are popular components of bio-inspired surface coatings. In a bio-memetic approach, they have been utilized to reduce friction, repel contamination and control...
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Yin C, Du X, Ding Z, Zeng Q, Li X, He C, Xiong B, Li J, Zhou Y. Gas permeation and microstructure of reduced graphene oxide/polyethyleneimine multilayer films created via recast and layer-by-layer deposition processes. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6561-6572. [PMID: 35424615 PMCID: PMC8982006 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra09205g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Gas barrier property and microstructure of reduced graphene oxide/polyethyleneimine multilayer films created via recast and layer-by-layer deposition processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongshan Yin
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Xuan Du
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Zhi Ding
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Qing Zeng
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Xi Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Chunqing He
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Solid State Physics Hubei Province, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bangyun Xiong
- School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Jingjing Li
- School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Yawei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China
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Yin C, He C, Liu Q, Xiong B, Li J, Zhou Y. Effect of the orientation of sulfonated graphene oxide (SG) on the gas-barrier properties and proton conductivity of a SG/Nafion composite membrane. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Osypova A, Dübner M, Panzarasa G. Oscillating Reactions Meet Polymers at Interfaces. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E2957. [PMID: 32630641 PMCID: PMC7372367 DOI: 10.3390/ma13132957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Chemo-mechanical phenomena, including oscillations and peristaltic motions, are widespread in nature-just think of heartbeats-thanks to the ability of living organisms to convert directly chemical energy into mechanical work. Their imitation with artificial systems is still an open challenge. Chemical clocks and oscillators (such as the popular Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction) are reaction networks characterized by the emergence of peculiar spatiotemporal dynamics. Their application to polymers at interfaces (grafted chains, layer-by-layer assemblies, and polymer brushes) offers great opportunities for developing novel smart biomimetic materials. Despite the wide field of potential applications, limited research has been carried out so far. Here, we aim to showcase the state-of-the-art of this fascinating field of investigation, highlighting the potential for future developments and providing a personal outlook.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Osypova
- Innovative Sensor Technology IST AG, Stegrütistrasse 14, 9642 Ebnat-Kappel, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Dübner
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Guido Panzarasa
- Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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Flemming P, Müller M, Fery A, Münch AS, Uhlmann P. Mechanistic Investigation of the Counterion-Induced UCST Behavior of Poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) Polymer Brushes. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Flemming
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Martin Müller
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Andreas Fery
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alexander S. Münch
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Petra Uhlmann
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 68588 Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
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Abstract
Patterning, the controlled formation of ordered surface features with different physico-chemical properties, is a cornerstone of contemporary micro- and nanofabrication. In this context, lithographic approaches owe their wide success to their versatility and their relative ease of implementation and scalability. Conventional photolithographic methods require several steps and the use of polymeric photoresists for the development of the desired pattern, all factors which can be deleterious, especially for sensitive substrates. Efficient patterning of surfaces, with resolution down to the nanometer scale, can be achieved by means of photocatalytic lithography. This approach is based on the use of photocatalysts to achieve the selective chemical modification or degradation of self-assembled monolayers, polymers, and metals. A wide range of photoactive compounds, from semiconducting oxides to porphyrins, have been demonstrated to be suitable photocatalysts. The goal of the present review is to provide a comprehensive state-of-the-art photocatalytic lithography, ranging from approaches based on semiconducting oxides to singlet oxygen-based lithography. Special attention will be dedicated to the results obtained for the patterning of polymer brushes, the sculpturing of metal nanoparticle arrays, and the patterning of graphene-based structures.
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Investigating the structure of crosslinked polymer brushes (brush-gels) by means of Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Chu BF, Chu JH, Zhao SQ, Liu N, Wu ZQ. Facile synthesis of optically active helical poly(phenyl isocyanide) brushes on a silicon surface and their chiral resolution ability. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00097b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Optically active helical poly(phenyl isocyanide) brushes grafted on a silicon surface were prepared and their chiral resolution ability was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben-Fa Chu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Jia-Hong Chu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Song-Qing Zhao
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Na Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering
- Hefei 230009
- China
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