1
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Shokouhfar N, Kilaparthi SK, Barras A, Abraham BM, Addad A, Roussel P, Bhatt S, Jain SL, Szunerits S, Morsali A, Boukherroub R. Solar-Driven Ammonia Production through Engineering of the Electronic Structure of a Zr-Based MOF. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:2327-2339. [PMID: 38270093 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
As a hydrogen carrier and a vital component in fertilizer production, ammonia (NH3) is set to play a crucial role in the planet's future. While its industrial production feeds half of the global population, it uses fossil fuels and emits greenhouse gases. To tackle this issue, photocatalytic nitrogen fixation using visible light is emerging as an effective alternative method. This strategy avoids carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and harnesses the largest share of sunlight. In this work, we successfully incorporated a 5-nitro isophthalic acid linker into MOF-808 to introduce structural defects and open metal sites. This has allowed modulation of the electronic structure of the MOF and effectively reduced the band gap energy from 3.8 to 2.6 eV. Combination with g-C3N4 enhanced further NH3 production, as these two materials possess similar band gap energies, and g-C3N4 has shown excellent performance for this reaction. The nitro groups serve as acceptors, and their integration into the MOF structure allowed effective interaction with the free electron pairs on N-(C)3 in the g-C3N4 network nodes. Based on DFT calculations, it was concluded that the adsorption of N2 molecules on open metal sites caused a decrease in their triple bond energy. The modified MOF-808 showed superior performance compared with the other MOFs studied in terms of N2 photoreduction under visible light. This design concept offers valuable information about how to engineer band gap energy in MOF structures and their combination with appropriate semiconductors for solar-powered photocatalytic reactions, such as N2 or CO2 photoreduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasrin Shokouhfar
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14117-13116, Iran
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520─IEMN, Lille F-59000, France
| | - Sravan Kumar Kilaparthi
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520─IEMN, Lille F-59000, France
| | - Alexandre Barras
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520─IEMN, Lille F-59000, France
| | - B Moses Abraham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Ahmed Addad
- Unité Matériaux et Transformations CNRS UMR 8207─Université de Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59655, France
| | - Pascal Roussel
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181-UCCS, Lille F59000, France
| | - Sakshi Bhatt
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Haridwar Road, Mohkampur, Dehradun 248005, India
| | - Suman Lata Jain
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Haridwar Road, Mohkampur, Dehradun 248005, India
| | - Sabine Szunerits
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520─IEMN, Lille F-59000, France
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14117-13116, Iran
| | - Rabah Boukherroub
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520─IEMN, Lille F-59000, France
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2
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Zhang Y, Luo Z, Zhou T, Huang H, Tang H. Structure determines performance: isomeric Ti-MOFs for photocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 38264840 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05845j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
NH2-UiO-66(Ti) and NH2-MIL-125(Ti) were successfully prepared by using post-synthesis exchange (PSE) and hydrothermal methods, and then these frameworks were tested for photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production in pure water under visible light. NH2-MIL-125(Ti) exhibits superior activity compared to NH2-UiO-66(Ti) due to its shorter Ti-O bond. In addition, NH2-MIL-125-D (defective) demonstrates a high photocatalytic yield of hydrogen peroxide owing to the presence of defect-rich titanium rich sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongzhou Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Ze Luo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Tianqing Zhou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Haibo Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Hua Tang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
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3
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Chen X, Liu Y, Wang B, Liu X, Lu C. Understanding role of microstructures of nanomaterials in electrochemiluminescence properties and their applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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4
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Tang X, Ye J, Guo L, Pu T, Cheng L, Cao XM, Guo Y, Wang L, Guo Y, Zhan W, Dai S. Atomic Insights into the Cu Species Supported on Zeolite for Direct Oxidation of Methane to Methanol via Low-Damage HAADF-STEM. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2208504. [PMID: 37014632 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202208504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Precise determination of the structure-property relationship of zeolite-based metal catalysts is critical for the development toward practical applications. However, the scarcity of real-space imaging of zeolite-based low-atomic-number (LAN) metal materials due to the electron-beam sensitivity of zeolites has led to continuous debates regarding the exact LAN metal configurations. Here, a low-damage high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) imaging technique is employed for direct visualization and determination of LAN metal (Cu) species in ZSM-5 zeolite frameworks. The structures of the Cu species are revealed based on the microscopy evidence and also proved by the complementary spectroscopy results. The correlation between the characteristic Cu size in Cu/ZSM-5 catalysts and their direct oxidation of methane to methanol reaction properties is unveiled. As a result, the mono-Cu species stably anchored by Al pairs inside the zeolite channels are identified as the key structure for higher C1 oxygenates yield and methanol selectivity for direct oxidation of methane. Meanwhile, the local topological flexibility of the rigid zeolite frameworks induced by the Cu agglomeration in the channels is also revealed. This work exemplifies the combination of microscopy imaging and spectroscopy characterization serves as a complete arsenal for revealing structure-property relationships of the supported metal-zeolite catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jiajie Ye
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Lisheng Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Tiancheng Pu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, United States
| | - Lu Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ming Cao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yanglong Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yun Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wangcheng Zhan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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5
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Gorbunov V, Buryak A, Oskolok K, Popov AG, Tarkhanova I. Supported Ionic Liquid Catalysts for the Oxidation of S- and N-Containing Compounds—The Effect of Bronsted Sites and Heteropolyacid Concentration. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13040664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In this article, a series of effective catalysts based on betaine and sulfuric or phosphomolybdic acids was obtained. These compositions were characterized by various physicochemical methods and tested in the oxidation of sulfur- and nitrogenous-containing compounds by H2O2. An increase in the amount of heteropolyacid (HPA) leads to a non-linear change in acidity, and the degree of removal of sulfur-containing compounds correlates with the concentration of Bronsted acid sites on the surface. On the contrary, the degree of pyridine removal is determined primarily by the content of heteropolyacids in the catalyst.
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6
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Wang L, Qiao W, Liu H, Li S, Wu J, Hou H. Synergistic Effects of Lewis Acid-Base Pair Sites─Hf-MOFs with Functional Groups as Distinguished Catalysts for the Cycloaddition of Epoxides with CO 2. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:3817-3826. [PMID: 36822620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
The incorporation of Lewis acid-base sites in catalysts has been considered as a significant approach to fabricating bifunctional catalysts with efficient catalytic activity for CO2 fixation. In this paper, a series of Hafnium-based metal-organic frameworks (Hf-MOFs), NU-912(Hf) and NU-912-X(Hf)-X (X = -NH2, -Br, -CN, and -I) derivatives assembled by Lewis acidic Hf6(μ3-O)4(μ3-OH)4(H2O)4(OH)4 (Hf6) clusters and Lewis base-attached organic linkers, are successfully synthesized by a facile ligand functionalization method. These isostructural Hf-MOFs, which exhibit diamond channels of 1.3 nm diameter, great chemical stability, and CO2 adsorption capacity, have been evaluated as catalysts for the CO2 cycloaddition reaction with epoxides. Catalytic experiments reveal that the micropore environments of these MOFs have an outstanding impact on catalytic activity. Remarkably, NU-912(Hf)-I serves as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for this catalytic reaction under mild conditions due to the high density of Lewis acid Hf6 cluster centers and strong Lewis base functional groups, surpassing most of the reported MOF-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianlian Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Wanzhen Qiao
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Han Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shuwen Li
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Hou
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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7
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Xu J, Xu H, Dong A, Zhang H, Zhou Y, Dong H, Tang B, Liu Y, Zhang L, Liu X, Luo J, Bie L, Dai S, Wang Y, Sun X, Li Y. Strong Electronic Metal-Support Interaction between Iridium Single Atoms and a WO 3 Support Promotes Highly Efficient and Robust CO 2 Cycloaddition. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2206991. [PMID: 36081338 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The carbon dioxide (CO2 ) cycloaddition of epoxides to cyclic carbonates is of great industrial importance owing to the high economical values of its products. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have great potential in CO2 cycloaddition by virtue of their high atom utilization efficiency and desired activity, but they generally suffer from poor reaction stability and catalytic activity arising from the weak interaction between the active centers and the supports. In this work, Ir single atoms stably anchored on the WO3 support (Ir1 -WO3 ) are developed with a strong electronic metal-support interaction (EMSI). Superior CO2 cycloaddition is realized in the Ir1 -WO3 catalyst via the EMSI effect: 100% conversion efficiency for the CO2 cycloaddition of styrene oxide to styrene carbonate after 15 h at 40 °C and excellent stability with no degradation even after ten reaction cycles for a total of more than 150 h. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the EMSI effect results in significant charge redistribution between the Ir single atoms and the WO3 support, and consequently lowers the energy barrier associated with epoxide ring opening. This work furnishes new insights into the catalytic mechanism of CO2 cycloaddition and would guide the design of stable SACs for efficient CO2 cycloaddition reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Heng Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Anqi Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yitong Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Hao Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Bo Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Yifei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Lexi Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Xijun Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials, and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, School of Resource, Environments and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Jun Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Lijian Bie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yuhang Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xuhui Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Yanguang Li
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
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8
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Recent Advances on Confining Noble Metal Nanoparticles Inside Metal-Organic Frameworks for Hydrogenation Reactions. Chem Res Chin Univ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-022-2250-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Dodson RA, Park J, Kim J, Cliffe MJ, Cohen SM. Tethering Effects in Oligomer-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:12284-12292. [PMID: 35881551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be constructed using conventional molecular linkers or polymeric linkers (polyMOFs), but the relationship and relative properties of these related materials remain understudied. As an intermediate between these two extremes, a library of oligomeric ligand precursors (dimers, trimers) was used to prepare a series of oligomeric-linker MOFs (oligoMOFs) based on the prototypical IRMOF-1 system. IRMOF-1 was found to be remarkably tolerant to a wide variety of oligomeric linkers, the use of which greatly enhanced the MOF yield and prevented framework interpenetration. Tether length-dependent ordering of ligand and metal cluster orientations was also observed in these oligoMOFs. Improved low-humidity stability was found in oligoIRMOF-1 samples, with surface area preservation varying as a function of tether length and a complete suppression of crystalline hydrolysis products for all oligoIRMOF-1 materials. These findings pave the way toward a better understanding of the structure-function relationships between monomeric, oligomeric, and polymeric MOFs and highlight an underutilized strategy for tuning MOF properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan A Dodson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Junkil Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Jihan Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Matthew J Cliffe
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Seth M Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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10
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Tang X, Ye J, Guo Y, Dai S. Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy for Identification of
Atomic‐Scale
Configurations of
Zeolite‐Supported
Metal Catalysts. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 PR China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 PR China
| | - Jiajie Ye
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 PR China
| | - Yun Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 PR China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 PR China
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11
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Wang W, Liu H, Yang C, Fan T, Cui C, Lu X, Tang Z, Li G. Coordinating Zirconium Nodes in Metal-Organic Framework with Trifluoroacetic Acid for Enhanced Lewis Acid Catalysis. Chem Res Chin Univ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-022-2148-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Xiaotong H, Wang J, Mousavi B, Klomkliang N, Chaemchuen S. Strategies for induced defects in metal-organic frameworks for enhancing adsorption and catalytic performance. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8133-8159. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01030e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged among porous materials. The designable structure and specific functionality make them stand out for diverse applications. In conceptual MOF, the metal ions/clusters and organic ligands...
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