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Touj N, Taping JJ, Tumanov N, Wouters J, Delaude L. The Facile Hydrolysis of Imidazolinium Chlorides (N-Heterocyclic Carbene Precursors) Under Basic Aqueous Conditions. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302402. [PMID: 37665254 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
The hydrolysis of imidazolinium chlorides takes place readily in a basic water/dichloromethane biphasic mixture at room temperature. Experimental parameters were optimized to afford full conversions and high yields of γ-aminoformamides starting from twelve symmetrical substrates with alkyl or aryl substituents on their nitrogen atoms, and five unsymmetrical 1-alkyl-3-arylimidazolinium chlorides. NMR and XRD analyses showed that the cleavage of unsymmetrical salts led to γ-alkylamino-N-arylformamides with a high regioselectivity and that bulky alkyl or aryl groups on the formamide moiety led to the isolation of the (E)-isomer in high stereoisomeric purity (>95 %), whereas smaller and more flexible alkyl substituents afforded mixtures of (E)- and (Z)-rotamers. Control experiments showed that the hydrolysis of 1,3-dimesitylimidazolinium chloride (SIMes ⋅ HCl) did not occur readily in pure or acidic water and that the presence of bulky aromatic substituents on the nitrogen atoms of 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolinium chloride (SIDip ⋅ HCl) efficiently slowed down its hydrolysis under basic aqueous conditions. Most strikingly, this work highlighted the critical influence of the counteranion on the reactivity of imidazolinium cations. Indeed, the chloride salts underwent a facile hydrolysis in the presence of water and Na2 CO3 , whereas various other NHC ⋅ HX derivatives reacted much slower or remained essentially inert under these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nedra Touj
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de Chimie Organique (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Jerwin Jay Taping
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de Chimie Organique (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Nikolay Tumanov
- Department of Chemistry, Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), Université de Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000, Namur, Belgium
| | - Johan Wouters
- Department of Chemistry, Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), Université de Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000, Namur, Belgium
| | - Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de Chimie Organique (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, 4000, Liège, Belgium
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2
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Bensalah D, Mansour L, Sauthier M, Gurbuz N, Özdemir I, Beji L, Gatri R, Hamdi N. Plausible PEPPSI catalysts for direct C-H functionalization of five-membered heterocyclic bioactive motifs: synthesis, spectral, X-ray crystallographic characterizations and catalytic activity. RSC Adv 2023; 13:31386-31410. [PMID: 37941793 PMCID: PMC10628855 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06334h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a series of benzimidazolium salts were synthesized as asymmetric N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors. Nine novel palladium complexes with the general formula [PdX2(NHC)(pyridine)] were synthesized using benzimidazolium salts in the PEPPSI (Pyridine Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation, Stabilization and Initiation) theme. All synthesized Pd(ii) complexes are stable. The synthesized compounds were thoroughly characterized by respective spectroscopic techniques, such as 1HNMR, 13C NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography and elemental analysis. The geometric structure of the palladium N-heterocyclic carbene has been optimized in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP-D3 dispersion functional with LANL2DZ as a basis set. The on/off mechanism of pyridine assisted Pd-NHC complexes made them the best C-H functionalized catalysts for regioselective C-5 arylated products. Five membered heterocyclic compounds such as 2-acetyl furan, furfuryl acetate 2-acetylthiophene and N-methylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde were treated with numerous aryl bromides and arylchlorides under optimal catalytic reaction conditions. Interestingly, all the prepared catalysts possessed essential structural features that facilitated the formation of desired coupling products in quantitative yield with excellent selectivity. The arylation reaction of bromoacetophenone was highly catalytically active with only 1 mol% catalyst loading at 150 °C for 2 hours. To check the efficiency of the synthesized complexes, three different five member heterocyclic substrates (2-acetylfuran, 2-acetylthiophen, 2-propylthaizole) were tested with a number of aryl bromides bearing both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups on para position. The data in Tables 2-4. Indicated that electron-donating groups on the para position of aryl halide decreased the catalytic conversion while electron-withdrawing groups increased the catalytic conversion this was due to the high nucleophilicity of the electron-donating substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donia Bensalah
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage Hammam-Lif Tunisia +96 6556394839
| | - Lamjed Mansour
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mathieu Sauthier
- Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Lille, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, UMR CNRS 8181, USTL BP 90108, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59652 France
| | - Nevin Gurbuz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Art, İnönü University Malatya 44280 Turkey
- İnönü University, Catalysis Research and Application Center Malatya 44280 Turkey
| | - Ismail Özdemir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Art, İnönü University Malatya 44280 Turkey
- İnönü University, Catalysis Research and Application Center Malatya 44280 Turkey
| | - Lotfi Beji
- Department of Physics, College of Sciences and Arts at Arras, Qassim University Saudi Arabia
| | - Rafik Gatri
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Sélective et Hétérocyclique Évaluation Biologique LR17ES01 Faculté des Sciences de Tunis Campus Universitaire, Université de Tunis El Manar 1092 Tunis Tunisia
| | - Naceur Hamdi
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage Hammam-Lif Tunisia +96 6556394839
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Yoon JS, Cena N, Markarian C, Schrodi Y. Olefin Metathesis Catalysts Bearing Hemilabile NHC Ligands: Effect of Remote Torsional Strain on Activity. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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4
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Synthesis of Phenol-Tagged Ruthenium Alkylidene Olefin Metathesis Catalysts for Robust Immobilisation Inside Metal–Organic Framework Support. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13020297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Two new unsymmetrical N-heterocyclic carbene ligand (uNHC)-based ruthenium complexes featuring phenolic OH function were obtained and fully characterised. The more active one was then immobilised on the metal–organic framework (MOF) solid support (Al)MIL-101-NH2. The catalytic activity of such a heterogeneous system was tested, showing that, while the heterogeneous catalyst is less active than the corresponding homogeneous catalyst in solution, it can catalyse selected olefin metathesis reactions, serving as the proof-of-concept for the immobilisation of catalytically active complexes in MOFs using a phenolic tag.
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Młodzikowska-Pieńko K, Trzaskowski B. Decomposition of Ruthenium Metathesis Catalysts: Unsymmetrical N-Heterocyclic Carbenes versus Cyclic Alkyl Amino Carbenes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Młodzikowska-Pieńko
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C St., 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1 St., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bartosz Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C St., 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
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6
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Self-Supported Polymeric Ruthenium Complexes as Olefin Metathesis Catalysts in Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12101087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
New ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts containing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) connected by a linker tether to a benzylidene ligand were studied. Such obtained self-chelated Hoveyda–Grubbs type complexes existed in the form of an organometallic polymer but could still catalyze olefin metathesis after being dissolved in an organic solvent. Although these polymeric catalysts exhibited a slightly lower activity compared to structurally related nonpolymeric catalysts, they were successfully used in a number of ring-closing metathesis reactions leading to a variety of heterocyclic compounds, including biologically and pharmacologically related analogues of cathepsin K inhibitor and sildenafil (Viagra™). In the last case, a good solubility of a polymeric catalyst in toluene allowed the separation of the product from the catalyst via simple filtration.
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Sytniczuk A, Małecki P, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K. Ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts bearing two bulky and unsymmetrical NHC ligands. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Sytniczuk
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
| | - Paweł Małecki
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
| | - Anna Kajetanowicz
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
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Ali R, Ahmed W, Jayant V, alvi S, Ahmed N, Ahmed A. Metathesis reactions in total‐ and natural product fragments syntheses. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India 110025 Department of Chemistry Jamia Nagar,New Delhi india110025 110025 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Waqar Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Vikrant Jayant
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - shakeel alvi
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Nadeem Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Azeem Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
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9
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Hamdi N, Mnasri A, S. Al Nasr I, S. Koko W, Khan TA, Özdemir I, Gürbüz N. Highly Efficient Single A3-Coupling (Aldehyde-Amine-Alkyne) Reaction Catalyzed by Air Stable Silver-(N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Complexes: Synthesis and Characterization. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2019064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naceur Hamdi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
| | - Aziza Mnasri
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim S. Al Nasr
- Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Science Laboratories, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia
| | - Waleed S. Koko
- Department of Science Laboratories, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq A. Khan
- Department of Biomedical Instrumentation, College of Applied Health Sciences, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ismail Özdemir
- Catalysis Research and Application Center, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
- Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Chemistry, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Nevin Gürbüz
- Catalysis Research and Application Center, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
- Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Chemistry, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
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Kaloğlu M, Kaloğlu N, Günal S, Özdemir İ. Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-based silver complexes and their antimicrobial properties against bacteria and fungi. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.2014457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Murat Kaloğlu
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
- Catalysis Research and Application Center, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Nazan Kaloğlu
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
- Catalysis Research and Application Center, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Selami Günal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - İsmail Özdemir
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
- Catalysis Research and Application Center, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
- Drug Application and Research Center, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
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11
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Monsigny L, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K. Ruthenium Complexes Featuring Unsymmetrical N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands-Useful Olefin Metathesis Catalysts for Special Tasks. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3648-3661. [PMID: 34145741 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review describes a distinct class of ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts featuring unsymmetrical N-heterocyclic carbene (uNHC) ligands, from its historical beginning to the present state of the art. Thanks to advantageous traits, such as pronounced thermodynamic stability, chemical latency, outstanding selectivity, and compatibility with green solvents, these catalysts led to good results in a number of specialized metathesis transformations. Therefore, while being a niche, the uNHC complexes can potentially be implemented in a number of industrial processes, such as valorization of Fischer-Tropsch olefin fractions, ethenolysis of renewable products, and modern pharmaceutical production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis Monsigny
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Kajetanowicz
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
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12
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Masoud SM, Vorobyeva DV, Petropavlovskikh DA, Bruneau C, Osipov SN. Fluorine-containing ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The review summarizes literature data on the methods for the introduction of fluorine atoms and fluoralkyl groups into different ligands to construct metathesis-active ruthenium carbene complexes. It also analyzes the influence of fluorinated ligands on the catalytic activity of the complexes. The choice, structure and positions of fluorinated substituents in NHC ligands are generally dictated by the desire to increase the electrophilicity of the ruthenium atom due to the electron-withdrawing effect of fluorine atoms and fluoroalkyl groups, resulting, as a rule, in an increase in the activity of the ruthenium complex. In catalysts with unsymmetrical fluorine-containing NHC ligands, there is a possibility of additional Ru–F coordination, making the complexes much more stable and, consequently, more active. The presence of fluorine in chelating alkylidene ligands provides an increase in the catalyst initiation rate due to a weakening of the ruthenium – heteroatom bond. Besides, the introduction of polyfluoroalkyl groups into ligands solves the problem of catalyst recovery using fluorous biphasic systems for reuse.
The bibliography includes 172 references.
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13
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Byun S, Park S, Choi Y, Ryu JY, Lee J, Choi JH, Hong S. Highly Efficient Ethenolysis and Propenolysis of Methyl Oleate Catalyzed by Abnormal N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ruthenium Complexes in Combination with a Phosphine–Copper Cocatalyst. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seunghwan Byun
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Grubbs Center for Polymers and Catalysis, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungwook Park
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Grubbs Center for Polymers and Catalysis, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngseo Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yeon Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro,
Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro,
Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sukwon Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Grubbs Center for Polymers and Catalysis, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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14
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Liang Q, Hayashi K, Rabeda K, Jimenez-Santiago JL, Song D. Piano-Stool Iron Complexes as Precatalysts for gem-Specific Dimerization of Terminal Alkynes. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuming Liang
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Kasumi Hayashi
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Karolina Rabeda
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Jose L. Jimenez-Santiago
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Datong Song
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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Specialized Olefin Metathesis Catalysts Featuring Unsymmetrical N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Bearing N-(Fluoren-9-yl) Arm. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10060599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Beneficial structural motifs from two known state-of-the-art olefin metathesis catalysts types, bearing unsymmetrical N-heterocyclic carbenes (uNHCs), were combined into a new hybridized design thereby translating the complementary beneficial reactivity demonstrated by their ‘parent’ complexes to the new N-fluorene derived olefin metathesis catalysts. Two chelating 2-iso-propoxy-benzylidene (Hoveyda-type) and two 3-phenyl-1H-inden-1-ylidene (indenylidene-type) complexes were successfully prepared by in situ generation of either the N′-mesityl (Mes) or N′-diisopropylphenyl (Dipp) derived uNHCs taking advantage of the thermal decomposition of the corresponding 2-(penta-fluorophenyl)-imidazolidines (NHC adducts). The new fluorene-derived catalysts mediate challenging olefin metathesis processes, such as α-olefin self-metathesis, with high selectivity and conversion.
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Dąbrowski M, Wyrębek P, Trzybiński D, Woźniak K, Grela K. In a Quest for Selectivity Paired with Activity: A Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalyst Bearing an Unsymmetrical Phenanthrene‐Based N‐Heterocyclic Carbene. Chemistry 2020; 26:3782-3794. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michał Dąbrowski
- Laboratory of Organometallic SynthesisBiological and Chemical Research CentreFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Przemysław Wyrębek
- Laboratory of Organometallic SynthesisBiological and Chemical Research CentreFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Damian Trzybiński
- Laboratory of CrystallochemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Laboratory of CrystallochemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Laboratory of Organometallic SynthesisBiological and Chemical Research CentreFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
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17
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Yoon JS, Cena N, Schrodi Y. Robust Olefin Metathesis Catalyst Bearing a Tridentate Hemilabile NHC Ligand. Organometallics 2020; 39:631-635. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph S Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California 91330, United States
| | - Nicolas Cena
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California 91330, United States
| | - Yann Schrodi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California 91330, United States
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Planer S, Jana A, Grela K. Ethyl Lactate: A Green Solvent for Olefin Metathesis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4655-4661. [PMID: 31412165 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Compatibility of selected, commercially available ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts with ethyl lactate as solvent was evaluated using a range of substrates and conditions. In addition, the preparation of a metathesis catalyst in simplified manner by using the advantages of ethyl lactate was accomplished. The application of ethyl lactate facilitates product isolation (also allowing for lower ruthenium contamination in crude metathesis products) and improves the overall green angle of olefin metathesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Planer
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Zwirki I Wigury 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anupam Jana
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Zwirki I Wigury 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Zwirki I Wigury 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
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Byun S, Seo H, Choi JH, Ryu JY, Lee J, Chung WJ, Hong S. Fluoro-imidazopyridinylidene Ruthenium Catalysts for Cross Metathesis with Ethylene. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seunghwan Byun
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Grubbs Center for Polymers and Catalysis, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Huiyeong Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yeon Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro,
Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro,
Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-jin Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sukwon Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Grubbs Center for Polymers and Catalysis, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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20
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Davalos AR, Sylvester E, Diver ST. Macrocyclic N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Synthesis and Catalytic Applications. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anibal R. Davalos
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Eric Sylvester
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Steven T. Diver
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
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21
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Monothiolate ruthenium alkylidene complexes with tricyclic fluorinated N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Wyrębek P, Małecki P, Sytniczuk A, Kośnik W, Gawin A, Kostrzewa J, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K. Looking for the Noncyclic(amino)(alkyl)carbene Ruthenium Catalyst for Ethenolysis of Ethyl Oleate: Selectivity Is on Target. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:18481-18488. [PMID: 31458420 PMCID: PMC6643780 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A wide set of 65 diverse Ru metathesis catalysts was investigated in the ethenolysis reaction of biosourced ethyl oleate to allow the comparison between the catalyst structure and its activity and selectivity. Handling of the oleic substrate, weighing of the catalysts, and charging the reactor were done in air, with exclusion of a glovebox or Schlenk techniques. A catalyst bearing the unsymmetrical N-heterocyclic ligand featuring a thiophene fragment (Ru-63) was selected to offer the best combination between high selectivity and sufficient activity under conditions mimicking oil industry practice. A proof-of-concept large-scale ethenolysis experiment was also done with the selected catalyst to prove its high selectivity at the 1 L scale reaction with a 90% pure non-distilled substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Przemysław Wyrębek
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Małecki
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Adrian Sytniczuk
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wioletta Kośnik
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Gawin
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Anna Kajetanowicz
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
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23
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Paradiso V, Costabile C, Grisi F. Ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts with monodentate unsymmetrical NHC ligands. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:3122-3149. [PMID: 30643590 PMCID: PMC6317415 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
An overview on the catalytic properties of ruthenium complexes for olefin metathesis bearing monodentate unsymmetrical N-heterocyclic diaminocarbene ligands is provided. The non-symmetric nature of these NHC architectures strongly influences activity and selectivity of the resulting catalysts. The main achievements that have been accomplished in significant areas of olefin metathesis up to the current state of research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Paradiso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Chiara Costabile
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Fabia Grisi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
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24
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Małecki P, Gajda K, Gajda R, Woźniak K, Trzaskowski B, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K. Specialized Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalysts Bearing Bulky Unsymmetrical NHC Ligands: Computations, Synthesis, and Application. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Małecki
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Gajda
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Roman Gajda
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
| | | | | | - Anna Kajetanowicz
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury Street 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
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25
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2017. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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26
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Akmalov TR, Masoud SM, Petropavlovskikh DA, Zotova MA, Nefedov SE, Osipov SN. New olefin metathesis catalysts with fluorinated unsymmetrical imidazole-based ligands. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2018.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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27
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Smoleń M, Kośnik W, Gajda R, Woźniak K, Skoczeń A, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K. Ruthenium Complexes Bearing Thiophene‐Based Unsymmetrical
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands as Selective Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis in Toluene and Environmentally Friendly 2‐Methyltetrahydrofuran. Chemistry 2018; 24:15372-15379. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michał Smoleń
- Faculty of ChemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Wioletta Kośnik
- Faculty of ChemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Roman Gajda
- Faculty of ChemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Faculty of ChemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Aleksandra Skoczeń
- Faculty of ChemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anna Kajetanowicz
- Faculty of ChemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Faculty of ChemistryBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
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28
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Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium-PEPPSI complexes and their catalytic activity in the direct C-H bond activation. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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29
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Mukherjee N, Gawin R, Czarnocki SJ, Gajda R, Malińska M, Woźniak K, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K. Unexpected formation of nitroso-chelated cyclic η1-acylruthenium(II) complex, an effective catalysts for transfer hydrogenation reaction. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.01.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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Jolly PI, Marczyk A, Małecki P, Ablialimov O, Trzybiński D, Woźniak K, Osella S, Trzaskowski B, Grela K. Azoliniums, Adducts, NHCs and Azomethine Ylides: Divergence in Wanzlick Equilibrium and Olefin Metathesis Catalyst Formation. Chemistry 2018; 24:4785-4789. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201706036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phillip I. Jolly
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre; University of Warsaw; Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anna Marczyk
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre; University of Warsaw; Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Paweł Małecki
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre; University of Warsaw; Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Osman Ablialimov
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre; University of Warsaw; Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Damian Trzybiński
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre; University of Warsaw; Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre; University of Warsaw; Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Silvio Osella
- Centre of New Technologies; University of Warsaw; S. Banacha 2c 02-097 Warsaw Poland
| | - Bartosz Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies; University of Warsaw; S. Banacha 2c 02-097 Warsaw Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre; University of Warsaw; Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
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31
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Butilkov D, Frenklah A, Rozenberg I, Kozuch S, Lemcoff NG. Highly Selective Olefin Metathesis with CAAC-Containing Ruthenium Benzylidenes. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Butilkov
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel
| | - Alexander Frenklah
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel
| | - Illya Rozenberg
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel
| | - Sebastian Kozuch
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel
| | - N. Gabriel Lemcoff
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel
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32
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Paradiso V, Bertolasi V, Costabile C, Caruso T, Dąbrowski M, Grela K, Grisi F. Expanding the Family of Hoveyda–Grubbs Catalysts Containing Unsymmetrical NHC Ligands. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Paradiso
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Valerio Bertolasi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica and Centro di Strutturistica Diffrattometrica, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Chiara Costabile
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Tonino Caruso
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Michał Dąbrowski
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Biological
and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Fabia Grisi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
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33
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Engl PS, Santiago CB, Gordon CP, Liao WC, Fedorov A, Copéret C, Sigman MS, Togni A. Exploiting and Understanding the Selectivity of Ru-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Metathesis Catalysts for the Ethenolysis of Cyclic Olefins to α,ω-Dienes. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13117-13125. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal S. Engl
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Celine B. Santiago
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Wei-Chih Liao
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matthew S. Sigman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Antonio Togni
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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34
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Grudzień K, Trzaskowski B, Smoleń M, Gajda R, Woźniak K, Grela K. Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst analogues bearing the derivatives of N-phenylpyrrol in the carbene ligand – structure, stability, activity and unique ruthenium–phenyl interactions. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11790-11799. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02180a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-Phenylpyrrole-2,6-diisopropylphenyl ruthenium complex and its perbrominated derivative are active in ring-closing metathesis at 80 °C, but inactive at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Grudzień
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - B. Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies
- University of Warsaw
- 02-097 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - M. Smoleń
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - R. Gajda
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - K. Woźniak
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - K. Grela
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre
- University of Warsaw
- 02-089 Warsaw
- Poland
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