Flexible Tetrahydropyran Synthesis from Homopropargylic Alcohols Using Sequential Pd-Au Catalysis

Photoredox Propargylation of Aldehydes Catalytic in Titanium

A practical and effective photoredox propargylation of aldehydes promoted by 10 mol % of [Cp₂TiCl₂] is presented. No stoichiometric metals or scavengers are used for the process. A catalytic amount of the cheap and simply prepared organic dye 3DPAFIPN is used as the reductant for titanium. The reaction displayed a broad scope, and no traces of allenyl isomers were detected for simple propargyl bromide, whereas mixtures of propargyl and allenyl isomers were observed for substituted propargyl bromides.

Rapid de Novo Preparation of 2,6-Dideoxy Sugar Libraries through Gold-Catalyzed Homopropargyl Orthoester Cyclization

A flexible de novo route capable of producing libraries of 2,6-dideoxy sugars is described. We have found that Au(JackiePhos)SbF6MeCN promotes the conversion of homopropargyl orthoesters into functionalized 2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-ones in good to excellent yields (71-90%). These latter compounds can be easily converted into a number of otherwise difficult to access 2,6-dideoxy sugars.

Ethyl 5-[(ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]-5,5-diphenylpent-2-ynoate

The title compound, C22H22O5, crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit, one of which shows disorder of its ethyl acetate group over two sets of sites in a 0.880 (2):0.120 (2) ratio. The C[triple-bond]C distances in the two molecules are almost the same [1.1939 (16) and 1.199 (2) Å], but the Csp 3—C[triple-bond]C angles differ somewhat [175.92 (12) and 172.53 (16)°]. In the crystal, several weak C—H...O interactions are seen.

Stereoselective synthesis of medium lactams enabled by metal-free hydroalkoxylation/stereospecific [1,3]-rearrangement

Rearrangement reactions have attracted considerable interest over the past decades due to their high bond-forming efficiency and atom economy in the construction of complex organic architectures. In contrast to the well-established [3,3]-rearrangement, [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement has been far less vigorously investigated, and stereospecific [1,3]-rearrangement is extremely rare. Here, we report a metal-free intramolecular hydroalkoxylation/[1,3]-rearrangement, leading to the practical and atom-economical assembly of various valuable medium-sized lactams with wide substrate scope and excellent diastereoselectivity. Moreover, such an asymmetric cascade cyclization has also been realized by chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed kinetic resolution. In addition, biological tests reveal that some of these medium-sized lactams displayed their bioactivity as antitumor agents against melanoma cells, esophageal cancer cells and breast cancer cells. A mechanistic rationale for the reaction is further supported by control experiments and theoretical calculations.

Stereospecific [1,3]-rearrangements are rarely reported method to efficiently build complex organic architectures. Here, the authors describe a metal-free intramolecular hydroalkoxylation/[1,3]-rearrangement sequence affording medium-sized lactams with wide scope, also in an asymmetric fashion.

Very short highly enantioselective Grignard synthesis of 2,2-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans

Phenones with elongated chains are shown to be excellent substrates for ligand-promoted asymmetric Grignard synthesis of tertiary alcohols. In turn this enables the simple, short and highly enantioselective (up to 96% ee) preparation of chiral 2,2-disubstituted THFs and THPs. Thus, asymmetric addition of Grignard reagents to γ-chlorobutyrophenones and δ-chlorovalerophenones takes place in the presence of a chiral diaminocyclohexyl-derived tridentate ligand and subsequent base-promoted intramolecular cyclisation occurs with complete retention of asymmetry. As examples of the methodology, we report the shortest syntheses of gossonorol, γ-ethyl-γ-phenylbutyrolactone and δ-methyl-δ-tolylvalerolactone, the joint-shortest and flexible synthesis of boivinianin A and the shortest formal syntheses of boivinianin B and yingzhaosu C.

1,1-Diphenyl-4-(thiophen-2-yl)but-3-yn-1-ol

The asymmetric unit of the title homopropargyl alcohol, C20H16OS, contains two independent molecules comprising a hydroxy group, a 3-(2-thiophenyl)propargylic moiety and two aromatic rings linked to a central carbon atom. The two unique molecules are linked into a dimer by an O—H...O hydrogen bond. In one molecule, the thiophene ring is disordered over two orientations rotated by 180° with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.575 (4):0.425 (4). The crystal structure is stabilized by O—H...π and C—H...π hydrogen-bond interactions. The crystal studied was a two-component non-merohedral twin, the refined ratio of the twin components being 0.575 (4):0.425 (4).

Homopropargyl alcohol 1,1-diphenylbut-3-yn-1-ol

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C16H14O, contains one molecule with a central carbon atom having a distorted tetrahedral geometry made of a propargylic fragment, a hydroxy group and two aromatic rings. Directional interactions such as unusual O—H...π contacts are observed between the molecules in the crystal.

Homopropargyl alcohol 5,5-diphenylpent-2-yne-1,5-diol

In the title compound, C17H16O2, the central carbon atom has a distorted tetrahedral geometry [spread of angles = 105.71 (8)–112.75 (9)°] for its bonds to a homopropargylic but-2-yn-1-ol moiety, a hydroxy group and two phenyl substituents. In the crystal, O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions link the molecules into [001] chains and C—H...π(ring) contacts consolidate the packing.

Syntheses and Structures of d10 Coinage Metal Complexes of Electron-Accepting Phosphine Ligands Featuring a 3,3,4,4,5,5-Hexafluorocyclopentene Framework

Cu(I), Ag(I), and Au(I) complexes of monophosphine or bisphosphine ligands based on the 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopentene skeleton were synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The electron-withdrawing nature of these polyfluorinated phosphines was experimentally revealed via UV/vis absorption studies and crystal structure analysis. Successful catalytic application of the Au(I) complex for alkyne hydration reactions was investigated.

Palladium-Catalyzed One-Pot Conversion of Aldehydes and Ketones into 4-Substituted Homopropargyl Alcohols and 5-En-3-yn-1-ols †

Sequential treatment of 2,3-dichloropropene with magnesium and n-BuLi generated the equivalent of 1,3-dilithiopropyne, which adds regiospecifically to aldehydes and ketones to produce homopropargyl alcohols. The lithium acetylide intermediate formed in this protocol can be further reacted with aromatic and vinyl halides, under palladium catalysis, to produce 4-substituted homopropargyl alcohols and 5-en-3-yn-1-ols, respectively, in one-pot with good overall yields.