1
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Wang J, Tang M, Gu W, Huang S, Xie LG. Synthesis of Pyrrole via Formal Cycloaddition of Allyl Ketone and Amine under Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12482-12490. [PMID: 36053128 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new metal-free synthesis of pyrrole from allyl ketone and amine has been established. The reaction proceeds via an thiolative activation of the C-C double bond with dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, followed by a nucleophilic ring-opening addition of primary amine to the generated episulfonium intermediate, and then an internal condensation and aromatization. This mild procedure provides a novel strategy to the construction of substituted pyrroles through a formal [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinli Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Meizhong Tang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Weijin Gu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shenlin Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Lan-Gui Xie
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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2
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Zhang JL, Ye WL, Zhang J, Hu XQ, Xu PF. Enantioselective Construction of Polycyclic Indazole Skeletons Bearing Five Consecutive Chiral Centers through an Asymmetric Triple-Reaction Sequence. Org Lett 2021; 23:5033-5038. [PMID: 34138570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach for the asymmetric construction of polycyclic indazole skeletons via enamine-imine activation and PCET activation was developed by merging organocatalysis with photocatalysis through an asymmetric triple-reaction sequence. In this process, five C-X bonds and five consecutive chiral centers were efficiently constructed. Differently substituted polycyclic indazole deriatives were successfully constructed with satisfactory results under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wen-Long Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiu-Qin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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3
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Dong K, Humeidi A, Griffith W, Arman H, Xu X, Doyle MP. Ag
I
‐Catalyzed Reaction of Enol Diazoacetates and Imino Ethers: Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrroles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuiyong Dong
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Ahmad Humeidi
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Wendell Griffith
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Hadi Arman
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Michael P. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
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4
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Dong K, Humeidi A, Griffith W, Arman H, Xu X, Doyle MP. Ag I -Catalyzed Reaction of Enol Diazoacetates and Imino Ethers: Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrroles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13394-13400. [PMID: 33831277 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented AgI -catalyzed efficient method for the coupling of imino ethers and enol diazoacetates through a [3+2]-cycloaddition/C-O bond cleavage/[1,5]-proton transfer cascade process is reported. The general class of imino ethers that includes oxazolines, benzoxazoles and benzimidates are applicable substrates for these reactions that provide direct access to fully substituted pyrroles with uniformly high chemo- and regioselectivity. High variability in substitution at the pyrrole 2-, 5- and N-positions characterizes this methodology that also presents an entry point for further pyrrole diversification via facile modification of resulting N-functional pyrroles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuiyong Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Ahmad Humeidi
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Wendell Griffith
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Hadi Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
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5
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Xiong M, Liang X, Zhou Y, Pan Y. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles through Electro-Oxidative Annulation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds and Primary Amines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4986-4993. [PMID: 33726491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is a synthetic method of polysubstituted pyrroles from easily available materials, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines, via electro-oxidative intermolecular annulation. Under similar conditions, enamines are also converted smoothly into desired products, indicating that in situ formed enamines are crucial intermediates for the first transformation. Neither transition-metal salts nor harsh conditions are required to facilitate the dehydrocyclization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingteng Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yifeng Zhou
- College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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6
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Philkhana SC, Badmus FO, Dos Reis IC, Kartika R. Recent Advancements in Pyrrole Synthesis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021; 53:1531-1555. [PMID: 34366491 PMCID: PMC8340853 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This review article features selected examples on the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles that were reported between 2014 and 2019. Pyrrole is an important nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle that can be found in numerous compounds of biological and material significance. Given its vast importance, pyrrole continues to be an attractive target for the development of new synthetic reactions. The contents of this article are organized by the starting materials, which can be broadly classified into four different types: substrates bearing π-systems, substrates bearing carbonyl and other polar groups, and substrates bearing heterocyclic motifs. Brief discussions on plausible reaction mechanisms for most transformations are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Chandra Philkhana
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Fatimat O Badmus
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Isaac C Dos Reis
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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7
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Kawase M, Saijo R. The Fascinating Chemistry of Mesoionic 4-Trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates and Related Compounds. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-21-955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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8
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Luo K, Mao S, He K, Yu X, Pan J, Lin J, Shao Z, Jin Y. Highly Regioselective Synthesis of Multisubstituted Pyrroles via Ag-Catalyzed [4+1C]insert Cascade. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixiu Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Shuai Mao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Kun He
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Xianglin Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Junhong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Jun Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zhihui Shao
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Yi Jin
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Medicinal for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
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9
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Deng Q, Mu F, Qiao Y, Wei D. A theoretical review for novel Lewis base amine/imine-catalyzed reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6781-6800. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01378a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in computational investigations of Lewis base amine/imine-catalyzed reactions have been systematically summarized and reviewed for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Deng
- College of Chemistry
- and Institute of Green Catalysis
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Fangjing Mu
- College of Chemistry
- and Institute of Green Catalysis
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Yan Qiao
- Department of Pathophysiology
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry
- and Institute of Green Catalysis
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
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10
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Huang W, Chen S, Chen Z, Yue M, Li M, Gu Y. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Pyrroles from Enolizable Aldehydes and Primary Amines Promoted by Iodine. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5655-5666. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Zhiyan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Meie Yue
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 266042 Qingdao, China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, 730000 Lanzhou, China
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11
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Saijo R, Kawase M. Cycloaddition Reaction of Mesoionic 4-Trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates with Enamines Affording 2-Trifluoroacetylpyrroles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Saijo
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Matsuyama University; 4-2 Bunkyo-cho Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8578 Japan
| | - Masami Kawase
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Matsuyama University; 4-2 Bunkyo-cho Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8578 Japan
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12
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Kondoh A, Iino A, Ishikawa S, Aoki T, Terada M. Efficient Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles Based on [3+2] Cycloaddition Strategy Utilizing [1,2]‐Phospha‐Brook Rearrangement under Brønsted Base Catalysis. Chemistry 2018; 24:15246-15253. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant MoleculesGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Akio Iino
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Sho Ishikawa
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takuma Aoki
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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13
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Chiu HC, Tonks IA. Trimethylsilyl-Protected Alkynes as Selective Cross-Coupling Partners in Titanium-Catalyzed [2+2+1] Pyrrole Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6090-6094. [PMID: 29573100 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Trimethylsilyl (TMS)-protected alkynes served as selective alkyne cross-coupling partners in titanium-catalyzed [2+2+1] pyrrole synthesis. Reactions of TMS-protected alkynes with internal alkynes and azobenzene under the catalysis of titanium imido complexes yielded pentasubstituted 2-TMS-pyrroles with greater than 90 % selectivity over the other nine possible pyrrole products. The steric and electronic effects of the TMS group were both identified to play key roles in this highly selective pyrrole synthesis. This strategy provides a convenient method to synthesize multisubstituted pyrroles as well as an entry point for further pyrrole diversification through facile modification of the resulting 2-silyl pyrrole products, as demonstrated through a short formal synthesis of the marine natural product lamellarin R.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Chun Chiu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Sreet SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Ian A Tonks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Sreet SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
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14
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Chiu H, Tonks IA. Trimethylsilyl‐Protected Alkynes as Selective Cross‐Coupling Partners in Titanium‐Catalyzed [2+2+1] Pyrrole Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin‐Chun Chiu
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota—Twin Cities 207 Pleasant Sreet SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Ian A. Tonks
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota—Twin Cities 207 Pleasant Sreet SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
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