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Xu Y, Wu Y, Wei J, Zhao Y, Xue P. Three-dimensional hotspot structures constructed from nanoporous gold with a V-cavity and gold nanoparticles for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:2888-2896. [PMID: 38646710 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00348a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
The intensity and sensitivity of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra are highly dependent on the consistency and homogeneity of the nanomaterials. In this study, we developed a large-area three-dimensional (3D) hotspot substrate with good homogeneity and reproducibility in SERS signals. The substrate is based on the synergistic structures of nanoporous gold (NPG) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). NPG was combined with a periodic V-shaped nanocavity array to create nanoporous gold with a V-cavity (NPGVC) array featuring uniform hotspots. A nanoporous gold V-shaped resonant cavity (NPGVRC) structure was developed by incorporating AuNPs into the NPGVC array. The coupling action between the AuNPs and NPGVC resulted in a SERS-enhanced electromagnetic field with 3D hotspot distribution. The strategic incorporation of NPG and V-cavity array significantly expanded the surface area available for analyte adsorption and interaction with AuNPs. Using rhodamine 6G (R6G) and malachite green (MG) as probe molecules, the SERS performance was investigated, and the NPGVRC substrate not only showed excellent enhancement with the limit of detection as low as 10-11 M, but also presented good homogeneity. NPGVRC was then used for biological detection of the influenza A virus, where we acquired and examined the characteristic SERS spectra of two spike proteins. It is demonstrated that there is significant potential for our proposed SERS platform to be used in biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Yan Wu
- Sichuan Science City Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China
| | - Jianjun Wei
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Yuanyu Zhao
- Sichuan Science City Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China
| | - Peili Xue
- Sichuan Science City Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China
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Zhang L, Zhao R, Wu Y, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Liu M, Zhou N, Wang Y, Fu X, Zhuang X, Wang J, Chen L. Ultralow-background SERS substrates for reliable identification of organic pollutants and degradation intermediates. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 460:132508. [PMID: 37690198 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Chemical methods for preparing SERS substrates have the advantages of low cost and high productivity, but the strong background signals from the substrate greatly limit their applications in characterization and identification of organic compounds. Herein, we developed a one-step synthesis method to prepare silver nanoparticle substrates with ultralow SERS background using anionic ligands as stabilizing agents and applied the SERS substrate for the reliable and reproducible identification of typical organic pollutants and corresponding degradation intermediates. The synthesis method shows excellent universality to different reducing agents cooperating with different anionic ligands (Cl-, Br-, I-, SCN-). As model applications, the machine learning algorithm can realize the precise prediction of six organophosphorus pesticides and eight sulfonamide antibiotics with 100% accuracy based on SERS training data. More importantly, the ultralow-background SERS substrate enables one to detect and identify the time-dependent degradation intermediates of organophosphorus pesticides by combining them with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. All the results indicate that the ultralow-background SERS substrate will greatly push the development of SERS characterization applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longfei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China; CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Rongfang Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Yanzhou Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Zhiyang Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071, Qingdao 264003, PR China.
| | - Yan Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Meichun Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Na Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Yunqing Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Xiuli Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Xuming Zhuang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Jianping Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Molecular Reaction Dynamics Laboratory, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Lingxin Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China; School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071, Qingdao 264003, PR China.
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Sondhi P, Lingden D, Bhattarai JK, Demchenko AV, Stine KJ. Applications of Nanoporous Gold in Therapy, Drug Delivery, and Diagnostics. METALS 2023; 13:78. [PMID: 39238564 PMCID: PMC11376205 DOI: 10.3390/met13010078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
Nanoporous gold (np-Au) has promising applications in therapeutic delivery. The promises arise from its high surface area-to-volume ratio, ease of tuning shape and size, ability to be modified by organic molecules including drugs, and biocompatibility. Furthermore, np-Au nanostructures can generate the photothermal effect. This effect can be used either for controlled release of drugs of therapeutic importance or for destroying cancer cells by heating locally. Despite the enormous potential, the research on the therapeutical use of the np-Au is still in its early stage. In this review, we discuss the current progress and future directions of np-Au for therapeutic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palak Sondhi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Dhanbir Lingden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Jay K Bhattarai
- Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals Company, Saint Louis, MO 63042, USA
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA
| | - Keith J Stine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
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Tang C, Huang J, Liu Y, He X, Chen G, He Z. Ethanol Electrooxidation on an Island-Like Nanoporous Gold/Palladium Electrocatalyst in Alkaline Media: Electrocatalytic Properties and an In Situ Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Study. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19388-19398. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuilan Tang
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Jinglin Huang
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Yansong Liu
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoshan He
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Guo Chen
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Zhibing He
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
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A New Strategy to Fabricate Nanoporous Gold and Its Application in Photodetector. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12091580. [PMID: 35564287 PMCID: PMC9102659 DOI: 10.3390/nano12091580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Nanoporous gold (NPG) plays an important role in high-performance electronic devices, including sensors, electrocatalysis, and energy storage systems. However, the traditional fabricating methods of NPG, dealloying technique or electrochemical reduction technique, usually require complex experimental procedures and sophisticated equipment. In this work, we reported a unique and simple method to prepare the NPG through a low-temperature solution process. More importantly, the structure of the NPG-based electrode can be further controlled by using the post-treatment process, such as thermal treatment and plasma treatment. Additionally, we also demonstrate the application of the resulting NPG electrodes in flexible photodetectors, which performs a higher sensitivity than common planar photodetectors. We believe that our work opens a possibility for the nanoporous metal in future electronics that is flexible, large scale, with facile fabrication, and low cost.
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Electrochemical Synthesis of Plasmonic Nanostructures. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27082485. [PMID: 35458688 PMCID: PMC9027786 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Thanks to their tunable and strong interaction with light, plasmonic nanostructures have been investigated for a wide range of applications. In most cases, controlling the electric field enhancement at the metal surface is crucial. This can be achieved by controlling the metal nanostructure size, shape, and location in three dimensions, which is synthetically challenging. Electrochemical methods can provide a reliable, simple, and cost-effective approach to nanostructure metals with a high degree of geometrical freedom. Herein, we review the use of electrochemistry to synthesize metal nanostructures in the context of plasmonics. Both template-free and templated electrochemical syntheses are presented, along with their strengths and limitations. While template-free techniques can be used for the mass production of low-cost but efficient plasmonic substrates, templated approaches offer an unprecedented synthetic control. Thus, a special emphasis is given to templated electrochemical lithographies, which can be used to synthesize complex metal architectures with defined dimensions and compositions in one, two and three dimensions. These techniques provide a spatial resolution down to the sub-10 nanometer range and are particularly successful at synthesizing well-defined metal nanoscale gaps that provide very large electric field enhancements, which are relevant for both fundamental and applied research in plasmonics.
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