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Li X, Chen J, Wang T, Wang B, Cao Y, Chao D, Tang Y. Ordered Co-Assembly of Soft-in-Hard Hetero-Structured Pulse Guidance Ion-Accelerator for Dendrite-Free Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Anodes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2025:e202505855. [PMID: 40255064 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202505855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2025] [Revised: 04/17/2025] [Accepted: 04/20/2025] [Indexed: 04/22/2025]
Abstract
Constructing a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer to suppress dendrite growth is an effective approach in Zn-based aqueous batteries. Traditional SEI layers are limited by their simple structure and composition, enabling only one functionality of either providing nucleation sites or facilitating desolvation. In this study, a pulse guidance ion-accelerator is constructed by kinetics-controlled co-assembly of zincophilic micelles and zincophobic metal-organic framework (MOF). The closely packed soft micelles, in conjunction with the hard MOF host particles, form a multi-tiered soft-in-hard hetero-structure that accelerates adsorption, pre-desolvation, and subsequent desolvation processes, facilitating the (002) crystal plane dendrite-free deposition. As a result, stable cycling over 1900 h (31 mV polarization) in symmetric cell and 5200 cycles in the Zn//Cu battery (99.8% coulombic efficiency) can be achieved. These findings will effectively promote the development of stable and long-cycling aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
| | - Jiahao Chen
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
| | - Tong Wang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
| | - Binhang Wang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
| | - Yujie Cao
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
| | - Dongliang Chao
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
- Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, Shanghai, 201999, P.R. China
| | - Yun Tang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
- SINOPEC Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Co., Ltd, Dalian, 116045, P.R. China
- Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, Shanghai, 201999, P.R. China
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2
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Levenstein MA, Chevallard C, Malloggi F, Testard F, Taché O. Micro- and milli-fluidic sample environments for in situ X-ray analysis in the chemical and materials sciences. LAB ON A CHIP 2025; 25:1169-1227. [PMID: 39775751 DOI: 10.1039/d4lc00637b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2025]
Abstract
X-ray-based methods are powerful tools for structural and chemical studies of materials and processes, particularly for performing time-resolved measurements. In this critical review, we highlight progress in the development of X-ray compatible microfluidic and millifluidic platforms that enable high temporal and spatial resolution X-ray analysis across the chemical and materials sciences. With a focus on liquid samples and suspensions, we first present the origins of microfluidic sample environments for X-ray analysis by discussing some alternative liquid sample holder and manipulator technologies. The bulk of the review is then dedicated to micro- and milli-fluidic devices designed for use in the three main areas of X-ray analysis: (1) scattering/diffraction, (2) spectroscopy, and (3) imaging. While most research to date has been performed at synchrotron radiation facilities, the recent progress made using commercial and laboratory-based X-ray instruments is then reviewed here for the first time. This final section presents the exciting possibility of performing in situ and operando X-ray analysis in the 'home' laboratory and transforming microfluidic and millifluidic X-ray analysis into a routine method in physical chemistry and materials research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Levenstein
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LIONS, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Corinne Chevallard
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LIONS, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Florent Malloggi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LIONS, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Fabienne Testard
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LIONS, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Olivier Taché
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LIONS, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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3
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Bercha S, Rathod S, Zavorotynska O, Chavan SM. Probing Ce- and Zr-Fumarate Metal-Organic Framework Formation in Aqueous Solutions with In Situ Raman Spectroscopy and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:44321-44335. [PMID: 39524665 PMCID: PMC11541789 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c05125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 10/04/2024] [Accepted: 10/10/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of Ce-fumarate and Zr-fumarate metal-organic framework (MOF) is monitored for the first time with in situ Raman spectroscopy in custom-built solvothermal reactors. Several synthesis conditions were explored for Ce-fumarate at room temperature. The use of the method for high-temperature synthesis of Zr-fumarate is also demonstrated. In situ Raman monitoring provided insights into both the solution and crystalline phases of the reaction medium, revealing the dynamic interplay among precursors, modulators, and the forming MOF structure. The reaction kinetics was determined by following the characteristic peak at 1666 cm-1. The conversion was in good agreement with the reaction kinetics determined via in situ synchrotron powder diffraction. The resulting MOF products were further characterized using ex situ X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetry, and surface area measurements. This study demonstrates a simple and industrially scalable method for monitoring MOF synthesis in situ, which can provide insights into the stages and mechanisms of formation of MOFs and other compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofiia Bercha
- Department
of Mathematics and Physics, University of
Stavanger, P.O. Box 8600, Stavanger NO-4036, Norway
| | - Simmy Rathod
- Department
of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, University of Stavanger, P.O. Box 8600, Stavanger NO-4036, Norway
| | - Olena Zavorotynska
- Department
of Mathematics and Physics, University of
Stavanger, P.O. Box 8600, Stavanger NO-4036, Norway
| | - Sachin Maruti Chavan
- Department
of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, University of Stavanger, P.O. Box 8600, Stavanger NO-4036, Norway
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4
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Turner TD, O’Shaughnessy C, He X, Levenstein MA, Hunter L, Wojciechowski J, Bristowe H, Stone R, Wilson CC, Florence A, Robertson K, Kapur N, Meldrum FC. Flow-Xl: a new facility for the analysis of crystallization in flow systems. J Appl Crystallogr 2024; 57:1299-1310. [PMID: 39387089 PMCID: PMC11460381 DOI: 10.1107/s1600576724006113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2024] [Indexed: 10/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Characterization of crystallization processes in situ is of great importance to furthering knowledge of how nucleation and growth processes direct the assembly of organic and inorganic materials in solution and, critically, understanding the influence that these processes have on the final physico-chemical properties of the resulting solid form. With careful specification and design, as demonstrated here, it is now possible to bring combined X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, coupled to a range of fully integrated segmented and continuous flow platforms, to the laboratory environment for in situ data acquisition for timescales of the order of seconds. The facility used here (Flow-Xl) houses a diffractometer with a micro-focus Cu Kα rotating anode X-ray source and a 2D hybrid photon-counting detector, together with a Raman spectrometer with 532 and 785 nm lasers. An overview of the diffractometer and spectrometer setup is given, and current sample environments for flow crystallization are described. Commissioning experiments highlight the sensitivity of the two instruments for time-resolved in situ data collection of samples in flow. Finally, an example case study to monitor the batch crystallization of sodium sulfate from aqueous solution, by tracking both the solute and solution phase species as a function of time, highlights the applicability of such measurements in determining the kinetics associated with crystallization processes. This work illustrates that the Flow-Xl facility provides high-resolution time-resolved in situ structural phase information through diffraction data together with molecular-scale solution data through spectroscopy, which allows crystallization mechanisms and their associated kinetics to be analysed in a laboratory setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. D. Turner
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUnited Kingdom
| | - C. O’Shaughnessy
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUnited Kingdom
| | - X. He
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUnited Kingdom
| | - M. A. Levenstein
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LIONS91191Gif-sur-YvetteFrance
| | - L. Hunter
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUnited Kingdom
| | - J. Wojciechowski
- Rigaku Europe SE, Hugenottenallee 167, 63263Neu-Isenburg, Germany
| | - H. Bristowe
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUnited Kingdom
| | - R. Stone
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUnited Kingdom
| | - C. C. Wilson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathBathUnited Kingdom
| | - A. Florence
- Centre for Continuous CrystallisationUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUnited Kingdom
| | - K. Robertson
- Faculty of Engineering, University ParkUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamNG7 2RDUnited Kingdom
| | - N. Kapur
- School of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUnited Kingdom
| | - F. C. Meldrum
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUnited Kingdom
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5
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Senthil Raja D, Tsai DH. Recent advances in continuous flow synthesis of metal-organic frameworks and their composites. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:8497-8515. [PMID: 38962908 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02088j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their composites have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their exceptional properties and diverse applications across various fields. The conventional batch synthesis methods for MOFs and their composites often suffer from challenges such as long reaction times, poor reproducibility, and limited scalability. Continuous flow synthesis has emerged as a promising alternative for overcoming these limitations. In this short review, we discuss the recent advancements, challenges, and future perspectives of continuous flow synthesis in the context of MOFs and their composites. The review delves into a brief overview of the fundamental principles of flow synthesis, highlighting its advantages over batch methods. Key benefits, including precise control over reaction parameters, improved scalability and efficiency, rapid optimization capabilities, enhanced reaction kinetics and mass transfer, and increased safety and environmental sustainability, are addressed. Additionally, the versatility and flexibility of flow synthesis techniques are discussed. The article then explores various flow synthesis methods applicable to MOF and MOF composite production. The techniques covered include continuous flow solvothermal synthesis, mechanochemical synthesis, microwave and ultrasound-assisted flow synthesis, microfluidic droplet synthesis, and aerosol synthesis. Notably, the combination of flow chemistry and aerosol synthesis with real-time characterization is also addressed. Furthermore, the impact of flow synthesis on the properties and performance of MOFs is explored. Finally, the review discusses current challenges and future perspectives in the field of continuous flow MOF synthesis, paving the way for further development and broader application of this promising technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duraisamy Senthil Raja
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., 300044 Hsinchu City, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - De-Hao Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Rd., 300044 Hsinchu City, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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6
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Xing X, Cheng W, Zhou S, Liu H, Wu Z. Recent advances in small-angle scattering techniques for MOF colloidal materials. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 329:103162. [PMID: 38761601 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
This paper reviews the recent progress of small angle scattering (SAS) techniques, mainly including X-ray small angle scattering technique (SAXS) and neutron small angle scattering (SANS) technique, in the study of metal-organic framework (MOF) colloidal materials (CMOFs). First, we introduce the application research of SAXS technique in pristine MOFs materials, and review the studies on synthesis mechanism of MOF materials, the pore structures and fractal characteristics, as well as the spatial distribution and morphological evolution of foreign molecules in MOF composites and MOF-derived materials. Then, the applications of SANS technique in MOFs are summarized, with emphasis on SANS data processing method, structure modeling and quantitative structural information extraction. Finally, the characteristics and developments of SAS techniques are commented and prospected. It can be found that most studies on MOF materials with SAS techniques focus mainly on nanoporous structure characterization and the evolution of pore structures, or the spatial distribution of other foreign molecules loaded in MOFs. Indeed, SAS techniques take an irreplaceable role in revealing the structure and evolution of nanopores in CMOFs. We expect that this paper will help to understand the research status of SAS techniques on MOF materials and better to apply SAS techniques to conduct further research on MOF and related materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqing Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Weidong Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, New Energy Storage Devices Research Laboratory, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Shuming Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Huanyan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, New Energy Storage Devices Research Laboratory, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Zhonghua Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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7
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Lee SJ, Telfer SG. Multicomponent Metal-Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306341. [PMID: 37344359 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are constructed from metal ions or clusters and organic linkers. Typical MOFs are rather simple, comprising just one type of joint and linker. An additional degree of structural complexity can be introduced by using multiple different components that are assembled into the same framework In the early days of MOF chemistry, conventional wisdom held that attempting to prepare frameworks starting from such a broad set of components would lead to multiple different phases. However, this review highlights how this view was mistaken and frameworks comprising multiple different components can be deliberately designed and synthesized. When coupled to structural order and periodicity, the presence of multiple components leads to exceptional functional properties that can be understood at the atomic level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seok J Lee
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
| | - Shane G Telfer
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
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8
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Carpenter BP, Talosig AR, Rose B, Di Palma G, Patterson JP. Understanding and controlling the nucleation and growth of metal-organic frameworks. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6918-6937. [PMID: 37796101 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00312d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks offer a diverse landscape of building blocks to design high performance materials for implications in almost every major industry. With this diversity stems complex crystallization mechanisms with various pathways and intermediates. Crystallization studies have been key to the advancement of countless biological and synthetic systems, with MOFs being no exception. This review provides an overview of the current theories and fundamental chemistry used to decipher MOF crystallization. We then discuss how intrinsic and extrinsic synthetic parameters can be used as tools to modulate the crystallization pathway to produce MOF crystals with finely tuned physical and chemical properties. Experimental and computational methods are provided to guide the probing of MOF crystal formation on the molecular and bulk scale. Lastly, we summarize the recent major advances in the field and our outlook on the exciting future of MOF crystallization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brooke P Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA.
| | - A Rain Talosig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA.
| | - Ben Rose
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA.
| | - Giuseppe Di Palma
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA.
| | - Joseph P Patterson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA.
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9
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Cyclodextrin-metal-organic frameworks in molecular delivery, detection, separation, and capture: An updated critical review. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 306:120598. [PMID: 36746588 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are coordination compounds with tuneable structures and controllable functions. However, the biological toxicity of traditional MOFs materials is often inevitable, making their application in the biological field have many limitations. Therefore, frontier research increasingly focuses on developing biocompatible MOFs materials. Cyclodextrins (CDs), derived from starch, are favored by various biomaterials due to their good biosafety and are often seen in the preparation and application of MOFs materials. This review describes the features of MOFs materials, and the various preparation methods of CD-MOFs are analyzed in detail from the perspective of CD classification. Additionally, the promising applications of CD-MOFs materials for delivery, detection, separation, and capture of active molecules in recent studies are systematically discussed and summarized. In terms of safety, the CD-MOFs materials are meticulously summarized. Finally, this review presents the challenges and future prospects regarding the current CD-MOFs-based materials, which will shed new light on the application of such materials in various fields.
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10
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Cornelio J, Lee SJ, Zhou TY, Alkaş A, Thangavel K, Pöppl A, Telfer SG. Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Multicomponent Truxene-Quinoxaline Metal-Organic Frameworks. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:8437-8445. [PMID: 37288142 PMCID: PMC10242685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c02220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can respond to light in a number of interesting ways. Photochromism is observed when a structural change to the framework is induced by the absorption of light, which results in a color change. In this work, we show that introducing quinoxaline ligands to MUF-7 and MUF-77 (MUF = Massey University Framework) produces photochromic MOFs that change color from yellow to red upon the absorption of 405 nm light. This photochromism is observed only when the quinoxaline units are incorporated into the framework and not for the standalone ligands in the solid state. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy shows that organic radicals form upon irradiation of the MOFs. The EPR signal intensities and longevity depend on the precise structural details of the ligand and framework. The photogenerated radicals are stable for long periods in the dark but can be switched back to the diamagnetic state by exposure to visible light. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals bond length changes upon irradiation that are consistent with electron transfer. The multicomponent nature of these frameworks allows the photochromism to emerge by allowing through-space electron transfer, precisely positioning the framework building blocks, and tolerating functional group modifications to the ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel Cornelio
- School
of Natural Sciences, MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand
| | - Seok June Lee
- School
of Natural Sciences, MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand
| | - Tian-You Zhou
- School
of Natural Sciences, MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand
| | - Adil Alkaş
- School
of Natural Sciences, MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand
| | - Kavipriya Thangavel
- Felix
Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, Leipzig University, Linnestrasse 5, Leipzig D-04103, Germany
| | - Andreas Pöppl
- Felix
Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, Leipzig University, Linnestrasse 5, Leipzig D-04103, Germany
| | - Shane G. Telfer
- School
of Natural Sciences, MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand
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