1
|
Shi L, Zhang F, Wang X, Li J, Liu Y, Fu W, Yao S, Wang S, Ji K, Ji Y, Yang Z, Xie J, Yan YM. Overcoming Interfacial Hydrogen Site-Blocking during Alkaline Formate Oxidation: Insights from Lattice-Compressed PdZr/C Catalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2025; 17:15413-15422. [PMID: 40014854 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c21195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2025]
Abstract
Improving the electrocatalytic conversion of formate in alkaline solutions is crucial for the commercial application of formate fuel cells. However, palladium-based catalysts used for formate oxidation reactions (FOR) face challenges due to the strong adsorption of hydrogen intermediates, resulting in lower catalytic efficiency in alkaline environments. Herein, we prepared a PdZr/C catalyst aimed at employing a doping-induced strain strategy to reduce the hydrogen binding energy of palladium and release more active sites for the oxidation of formate. Through density functional theory calculations and experimental investigations, we find that the lattice compression induced by Zr doping regulates the electronic structure of Pd. Specifically, the incorporation of Zr dopant shifts the d-band center of Pd downward, weakening the binding energy of hydrogen at the Pd sites. This adjustment promotes the desorption of hydrogen intermediates, thus accelerating the FOR kinetics by alleviating the site-blocking effect. As a result, the PdZr/C catalyst exhibited a 2.4-fold increase in activity compared to the conventional Pd/C catalyst. It also achieved a lower peak potential and delivered a significantly higher peak current of 1917 mA mg-1. These findings highlight the critical role of lattice strain in tuning the catalytic properties of Pd and offer valuable insights into the design of high-performance electrocatalysts for energy conversion technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lanlan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Feike Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingxian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Weijie Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuyun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Kang Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjie Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangzhou Xie
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Yi-Ming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dong X, Zhong W, Li X, Wang G, Tan H, Ouyang X. Tuning metal-support interactions in MOF-derived CoNi@NC supported Pd catalysts for efficient hydrogenation of bicarbonate using glycerol as a hydrogen donor. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2025; 27:3198-3205. [PMID: 39838931 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp04419c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2025]
Abstract
The hydrogenation of bicarbonate, a byproduct of CO2 captured in alkaline solutions, into formic acid (FA) using glycerol (GLY) as a hydrogen source offers a promising carbon-negative strategy for reducing CO2 emissions. While Pd-based catalysts are effective in this reaction, they often require high temperatures, leading to low FA yield due to strong hydrogen adsorption on Pd surfaces. In this work, metal-organic framework derived N-doped carbon encapsulated CoNi alloy nanoparticles (CoNi@NC) were prepared, acid-leached, and employed as a support to modulate the electronic structure of Pd-based catalysts. The electron transfer driven by the Mott-Schottky effect increases the electron density of Pd, lowers its d-band center, and thereby weakens hydrogen adsorption on Pd. Consequently, Pd/CoNi@NC achieved a full conversion of GLY with 87.2% yield of lactic acid and 57.3% yield of FA, outperforming Pd/NC and Pd/C. Additionally, Pd/CoNi@NC demonstrated high catalytic stability and was magnetically separable for ease of use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojin Dong
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China.
| | - Wenfeng Zhong
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China.
| | - Xuecheng Li
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China.
| | - Gang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China.
| | - Hua Tan
- College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China.
| | - Xinping Ouyang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
He J, Chen S, Ma Z, Wang M, He Q. Spatial Identification of Mott-Schottky Effect at Electrocatalytic Pd/Metal Oxide Interfaces for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS NANO 2024; 18:24283-24294. [PMID: 39163576 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c06049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2024]
Abstract
To elucidate the microstructure and charge transfer behavior at the interface of Pd/metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) catalysts and systematically explore the crucial role of the Mott-Schottky effect in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysis process, this study established a testing system for spatially identifying Mott-Schottky effects and electronic properties at Pd/MOS interfaces, leveraging highly sensitive Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). This system enabled visualization and quantification of the surface potential difference and Mott-Schottky barrier height (ΦSBH) at the Pd/MOS heterojunction interfaces. Furthermore, a series of Pd/MOS Mott-Schottky catalysts were constructed based on differences in work functions between Pd and n-type MOS. The abundant oxygen vacancies in these catalysts facilitated the adsorption and activation of oxygen molecules. Notably, the intensity of the built-in electric field in the Pd/MOS Mott-Schottky catalysts was calculated through surface potential and zeta potential analysis, systematically correlating the Mott-Schottky effect at the heterojunction interface of Pd/MOS with ORR activity and kinetics. By comprehensively exploring the correlation between the Mott-Schottky effect and ORR performance in Pd/MOS catalysts using the KPFM testing system, this study provides necessary tools and approaches for a deep understanding of heterogeneous interface charge transfer mechanisms, as well as for optimizing catalyst design and enhancing ORR performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing He
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Shiyuan Chen
- Zhejiang Province key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhuang Ma
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Miao Wang
- Zhejiang Province key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Qinggang He
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Tang Z, Shi L, Dai N, Zhang F, Wang X, Wang S, Sun Y, Zhang H, Li S, Wang J, Gao X, Hou Z, Xie J, Yang Z, Yan YM. Interfacial Push-Pull Dynamics Enable Rapid H ad Desorption for Enhanced Formate Electrooxidation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:35074-35083. [PMID: 38919051 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
The electrocatalytic conversion of formate in alkaline solutions is of paramount significance in the realm of fuel cell applications. Nonetheless, the adsorptive affinity of adsorbed hydrogen (Had) on the catalyst surface has traditionally impeded the catalytic efficiency of formate in such alkaline environments. To circumvent this challenge, our approach introduces an interfacial push-pull effect on the catalyst surface. This mechanism involves two primary actions: First, the anchoring of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles on a phosphorus-doped TiO2 substrate (Pd/TiO2-P) promotes the formation of electron-rich Pd with a downshifted d band center, thereby "pushing" the desorption of Had from the Pd active sites. Second, the TiO2-P support diminishes the energy barrier for Had transfer from the Pd sites to the support itself, "pulling" Had to effectively relocate from the Pd active sites to the support. The resultant Pd/TiO2-P catalyst showcases a remarkable mass activity of 4.38 A mgPd-1 and outperforms the Pd/TiO2 catalyst (2.39 A mgPd-1) by a factor of 1.83. This advancement not only surmounts a critical barrier in catalysis but also delineates a scalable pathway to bolster the efficacy of Pd-based catalysts in alkaline media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Lanlan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Ningning Dai
- Dongying Industrial Product Inspection & Metrology Veriffcation Center, Dongying 257000, People's Republic of China
| | - Feike Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinrui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueying Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Zishan Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangzhou Xie
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Zhiyu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Ming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tang Z, Shi L, Zhang K, Zhang F, Sun Y, Wang X, Yao Y, Liu X, Wang D, Xie J, Yang Z, Yan YM. Modulating the d-Band Center of Palladium via Ethylene Glycol Modification: Accelerating H ad Desorption for Enhanced Formate Electrooxidation. J Phys Chem Lett 2024:3354-3362. [PMID: 38498427 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
This study addresses the critical challenge in alkaline direct formate fuel cells (DFFCs) of slow formate oxidation reaction (FOR) kinetics as a result of strong hydrogen intermediate (Had) adsorption on Pd catalysts. We developed WO3-supported Pd nanoparticles (EG-Pd/WO3) via an organic reduction method using ethylene glycol (EG), aiming to modulate the d-band center of Pd and alter Had adsorption dynamics. Cyclic voltammetry demonstrated significantly improved Had desorption kinetics in EG-Pd/WO3 catalysts. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the presence of EG reduces the d-band center of Pd, leading to weaker Pd-H bonds and enhanced Had desorption during the FOR. This research provides a new approach to optimize catalyst efficiency in DFFCs, highlighting the potential for more effective and sustainable energy solutions through advanced material engineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Lanlan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Feike Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yebo Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Dewei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangzhou Xie
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Zhiyu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Ming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tang Z, Li Y, Shi L, Zhang K, Ji Y, Wang X, Yao Y, Liu X, Wang D, Nie K, Xie J, Yang Z, Yan YM. Cu-Modified Palladium Catalysts: Boosting Formate Electrooxidation via Interfacially OH ad-Driven H ad Removal. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:8742-8750. [PMID: 38340053 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Direct formate fuel cells have gained traction due to their eco-friendly credentials and inherent safety. However, their potential is hampered by the kinetic challenges of the formate oxidation reaction (FOR) on Pd-based catalysts, chiefly due to the unfavorable adsorption of hydrogen species (Had). These species clog the active sites, hindering efficient catalysis. Here, we introduce a straightforward strategy to remedy this bottleneck by incorporating Pd with Cu to expedite the removal of Pd-Had in alkaline media. Notably, Cu plays a pivotal role in bolstering the concentration of hydroxyl adsorbates (OHad) on the surface of catalyst. These OHad species can react with Had, effectively unblocking the active sites for FOR. The as-synthesized catalyst of PdCu/C exhibits a superior FOR performance, boasting a remarkable mass activity of 3.62 A mg-1. Through CO-stripping voltammetry, we discern that the presence of Cu in Pd markedly speeds up the formation of adsorbed hydroxyl species (OHad) at diminished potentials. This, in turn, aids the oxidative removal of Pd-Had, leveraging a synergistic mechanism during FOR. Density functional theory computations further reveal intensified interactions between adsorbed oxygen species and intermediates, underscoring that the Cu-Pd interface exhibits greater oxyphilicity compared to pristine Pd. In this study, we present both experimental and theoretical corroborations, unequivocally highlighting that the integrated copper species markedly amplify the generation of OHad, ensuring efficient removal of Had. This work paves the way, shedding light on the strategic design of high-performing FOR catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Lanlan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjie Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yebo Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Dewei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaiqi Nie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangzhou Xie
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Zhiyu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Ming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang K, Li Y, Fu Z, Chi X, Xiong Y, Yao Y, Wang X, Tang Z, Wang J, Nie K, Yang Z, Yan YM. Regulation of the Work Function Difference Promotes In Situ Phase Transition of WO 3-x for Efficient Formate Electrooxidation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 36881479 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c01260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Direct formate fuel cells (DFFCs) have drawn tremendous attention because they are environmentally benign and have good safety. However, the lack of advanced catalysts for formate electrooxidation hinders the development and applications of DFFCs. Herein, we report a strategy of regulating the metal-substrate work function difference to effectively promote the transfer of adsorbed hydrogen (Had), thus enhancing formate electrooxidation in alkaline solutions. By introducing rich oxygen vacancies, the obtained catalysts of Pd/WO3-x-R show outstanding formate electrooxidation activity, exhibiting an extremely high peak current of 15.50 mA cm-2 with a lower peak potential of 0.63 V. In situ electrochemical Fourier transform infrared and in situ Raman measurements verify an enhanced in situ phase transition from WO3-x to HxWO3-x during the formate oxidation reaction process over the Pd/WO3-x-R catalyst. The results of experimental and density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that the work function difference (ΔΦ) between the metal (Pd) and substrate (WO3-x) would be regulated by inducing oxygen vacancies in the substrate, resulting in improved hydrogen spillover at the interface of the catalyst, which is essentially responsible for the observed high performance of formate oxidation. Our findings provide a novel strategy of rationally designing efficient formate electrooxidation catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixin Zhang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yongjia Li
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhenzhen Fu
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xinyue Chi
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuanyuan Xiong
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yebo Yao
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Wang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zheng Tang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jiaou Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaiqi Nie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyu Yang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yi-Ming Yan
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhao J, Shu J, Wang J, Yang H, Dong Z, Li S. Combining surface chemical functionalization with introducing reactive oxygen species boosts ethanol electrooxidation. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:17392-17400. [PMID: 36382672 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr04600h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The introduction of functional groups or oxygen vacancies into Pd-based electrocatalysts is a powerful strategy for enhancing the electrocatalytic performances for many electrocatalytic reactions. Herein, an amorphous ceria-modified Pd nanocomposite anchored on D-4-amino-phenylalanine (DAP)-functionalized graphene nanosheets (Pd-CeO2-x/FGS) was prepared by a facile and effective one-pot synthetic strategy and further used as an electrocatalyst for the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) in alkaline electrolytes. The obtained Pd-CeO2-x/FGS exhibits relatively high electrocatalytic activity, fast kinetics and excellent antipoisoning ability as well as robust durability for EOR, outperforming the comparable electrocatalysts as well as commercial Pd/C. The experimental results show that the enhanced EOR properties of Pd-CeO2-x/FGS can be attributed to the DAP-functionalization and CeO2-x-modification. Adequate functional groups (amino and carboxyl groups) and abundant oxygen vacancies were introduced in Pd-CeO2-x/FGS by DAP-functionalization and CeO2-x-modification. The functional groups facilitate the anchoring of small nanoparticles onto the substrate as well as modulate the electron density of Pd. The oxygen vacancies boost the adsorption ability of the reactive oxygen species (OHads) and accelerate the kinetics of the potential-limiting step for EOR. This study proposes a new strategy for the rational design of highly efficient catalysts for the electro-oxidation reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinjuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Junhao Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Jiaxiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Honglei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengping Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Shuwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Pagliaro MV, Wen C, Sa B, Liu B, Bellini M, Bartoli F, Sahoo S, Singh RK, Alpay SP, Miller HA, Dekel DR. Improving Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation Activity of Palladium through Interactions with Transition-Metal Oxides. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria V. Pagliaro
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, CNR-ICCOM, Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Cuilian Wen
- Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350100, P. R. China
| | - Baisheng Sa
- Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350100, P. R. China
| | - Baoyu Liu
- Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, and Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350100, P. R. China
| | - Marco Bellini
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, CNR-ICCOM, Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Francesco Bartoli
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, CNR-ICCOM, Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, Siena 53100, Italy
| | - Sanjubala Sahoo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Ramesh K. Singh
- The Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
- The Nancy & Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - S. Pamir Alpay
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Hamish A. Miller
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds, CNR-ICCOM, Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Dario R. Dekel
- The Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
- The Nancy & Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| |
Collapse
|