Color-Tunable Binary Copolymers Manipulated by Intramolecular Aggregation and Hydrogen Bonding

Photophysical properties of DAPI in PVA films. Possibility of room temperature phosphorescence

We studied the spectral properties of 4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) in poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films. Absorption and fluorescence spectra, emission and excitation spectra, quantum yield, and fluorescence lifetime have been characterized. An efficient room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) of DAPI has been observed with UV and blue light excitations. A few hundred millisecond phosphorescence lifetime enables a gated detection with sufficient background reduction. We found the phosphorescent Quantum Yield of DAPI in PVA Film to be 0.0009.

Tri-element nanozyme PtCuSe as an ingenious cascade catalytic machine for the amelioration of Parkinson's disease-like symptoms

Parkinson's disease (PD), as the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's, has become intractable with the increasing aging global population. The exploration of nanomedicine has broadened the opportunities for developing novel neuroprotective therapies. In particular, polymetallic functional nanomaterials have been widely used in the biomedicine field in recent years, exhibiting flexible and diversified functions and controllable properties. In this study, a tri-element nanozyme (PtCuSe nanozyme) has been developed with desirable CAT- and SOD-like activities for the cascade scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In particular, the nanozyme is suitable for relieving nerve cell damage by removing reactive oxygen species in cells and mitigating the behavioral and pathological symptoms in animal models of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, this ingenious tri-element nanozyme may have potential in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases.