1
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Conti R, Widera A, Müller G, Fekete C, Thöny D, Eiler F, Benkő Z, Grützmacher H. Organocatalyzed Phospha-Michael Addition: A Highly Efficient Synthesis of Customized Bis(acyl)phosphane Oxide Photoinitiators. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202563. [PMID: 36200550 PMCID: PMC10100105 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Addition of the P-H bond in bis(mesitoyl)phosphine, HP(COMes)2 (BAPH), to a wide variety of activated carbon-carbon double bonds as acceptors was investigated. While this phospha-Michael addition does not proceed in the absence of an additive or catalyst, excellent results were obtained with stoichiometric basic potassium or caesium salts. Simple amine bases can be employed in catalytic amounts, and tetramethylguanidine (TMG) in particular is an outstanding catalyst that allows the preparation of bis(acyl)phosphines, R-P(COMes)2 , under very mild conditions in excellent yields after only a short time. All phosphines RP(COMes)2 can subsequently be oxidized to the corresponding bis(acyl)phosphane oxides, RPO(COMes)2 , a substance class belonging to the most potent photoinitiators for radical polymerizations known to date. Thus, a simple and highly atom economic method has been found that allows the preparation of a broad range of photoinitiators adapted to their specific field of application even on a large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Conti
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Anna Widera
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Georgina Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Csilla Fekete
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111, Budapest, Műegyetem rakpart 3., Hungary
| | - Debora Thöny
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Frederik Eiler
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Zoltán Benkő
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111, Budapest, Műegyetem rakpart 3., Hungary.,ELKH-BME Computation Driven Chemistry Research Group, 1111, Budapest, Műegyetem rakpart 3., Hungary
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
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2
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Song Q, Shang K, Xue T, Wang Z, Pei D, Zhao S, Nie J, Chang Y. Macrocyclic Photoinitiator Based on Prism[5]arene Matching LEDs Light with Low Migration. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100299. [PMID: 34173296 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a naphthalene-based macrocycle prism[5]arene (NP5 OCH3 ) is developed as a novel kind of photoinitiator. When NP5 OCH3 is irradiated under light, the bond between methylene and naphthalene can be quickly broken owning to the existence of ring tension. The macrocycle is cleaved to linear oligomer biradicals, which can effectively initiate the free radical photopolymerization of acrylate monomers. Compared with conventional photoinitiators, NP5 OCH3 has strong light absorption in the wavelength range of 365-405 nm, so it can well match the environment-friendly light-emitting diodes (LEDs) light source to realize highly efficient initiation. In addition, there is no small molecule fragment generated during NP5 OCH3 fracture, and the resulted linear oligomer biradicals can be immobilized in the polymer after initiating polymerization, so NP5 OCH3 photoinitiators show much lower migration rate and cytotoxicity. Cleavable macrocycle prismarene may provide a new idea for the design of safe and efficient photoinitiators matching long wavelength light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Kun Shang
- College of Medicine, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, 716000, P. R. China
| | - Tanlong Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zongcheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Di Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jun Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yincheng Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
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3
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Nyga A, Czerwińska-Główka D, Krzywiecki M, Przystaś W, Zabłocka-Godlewska E, Student S, Kwoka M, Data P, Blacha-Grzechnik A. Covalent Immobilization of Organic Photosensitizers on the Glass Surface: Toward the Formation of the Light-Activated Antimicrobial Nanocoating. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14113093. [PMID: 34200077 PMCID: PMC8201308 DOI: 10.3390/ma14113093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Two highly efficient commercial organic photosensitizers—azure A (AA) and 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-(triphenyl)porphyrin (APTPP)—were covalently attached to the glass surface to form a photoactive monolayer. The proposed straightforward strategy consists of three steps, i.e., the initial chemical grafting of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) followed by two chemical postmodification steps. The chemical structure of the resulting mixed monolayer (MIX_TC_APTES@glass) was widely characterized by X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and Raman spectroscopies, while its photoactive properties were investigated in situ by UV–Vis spectroscopy with α-terpinene as a chemical trap. It was shown that both photosensitizers retain their activity toward light-activated generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after immobilization on the glassy surface and that the resulting nanolayer shows high stability. Thanks to the complementarity of the spectral properties of AA and APTPP, the effectiveness of the ROS photogeneration under broadband illumination can be optimized. The reported light-activated nanocoating demonstrated promising antimicrobial activity toward Escherichia coli (E. coli), by reducing the number of adhered bacteria compared to the unmodified glass surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Nyga
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.N.); (D.C.-G.); (P.D.)
| | - Dominika Czerwińska-Główka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.N.); (D.C.-G.); (P.D.)
| | - Maciej Krzywiecki
- Center for Science and Education (CSE), Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22B, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Wioletta Przystaś
- Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (W.P.); (E.Z.-G.)
- Biotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Ewa Zabłocka-Godlewska
- Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (W.P.); (E.Z.-G.)
- Biotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Sebastian Student
- Biotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
- Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Monika Kwoka
- Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
- Institute of Electronics, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Przemysław Data
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.N.); (D.C.-G.); (P.D.)
| | - Agata Blacha-Grzechnik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (A.N.); (D.C.-G.); (P.D.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-322371024
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4
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Romano A, Sangermano M, Rossegger E, Mühlbacher I, Griesser T, Giebler M, Palmara G, Frascella F, Roppolo I, Schlögl S. Hybrid silica micro-particles with light-responsive surface properties and Janus-like character. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00459j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work highlights the synthesis and post-modification of silica-based micro-particles containing photo-responsive polymer brushes with photolabile o-nitrobenzyl ester (o-NBE) chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Romano
- Department of Applied Science and Technology
- Politecnico di Torino
- 10129 Torino
- Italy
| | - M. Sangermano
- Department of Applied Science and Technology
- Politecnico di Torino
- 10129 Torino
- Italy
| | - E. Rossegger
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH
- A-8700 Leoben
- Austria
| | - I. Mühlbacher
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH
- A-8700 Leoben
- Austria
| | - T. Griesser
- Institute of Chemistry of Polymeric Materials
- Montanuniversitaet Leoben
- A-8700 Leoben
- Austria
| | - M. Giebler
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH
- A-8700 Leoben
- Austria
| | - G. Palmara
- Department of Applied Science and Technology
- Politecnico di Torino
- 10129 Torino
- Italy
| | - F. Frascella
- Department of Applied Science and Technology
- Politecnico di Torino
- 10129 Torino
- Italy
| | - I. Roppolo
- Department of Applied Science and Technology
- Politecnico di Torino
- 10129 Torino
- Italy
| | - S. Schlögl
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH
- A-8700 Leoben
- Austria
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5
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Cosola A, Conti R, Rana VK, Sangermano M, Chiappone A, Levalois-Grützmacher J, Grützmacher H. Synthesis of γ-cyclodextrin substituted bis(acyl)phosphane oxide derivative (BAPO-γ-CyD) serving as multiple photoinitiator and crosslinking agent. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4828-4831. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01732a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Cyclodextrin with up to 10 bis(acyl)phosphanoxide functions serves as an initiator for highly cross-linked swellable hydrogels from mono-acrylates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Riccardo Conti
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zurich
- 8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - Vijay Kumar Rana
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zurich
- 8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
- Department of Chemistry
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6
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Kim DW, Moon JM, Park S, Choi JS, Cho WK. Facile and effective antibacterial coatings on various oxide substrates. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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7
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Razza N, Rizza G, Coulon PE, Didier L, Fadda GC, Voit B, Synytska A, Grützmacher H, Sangermano M. Enabling the synthesis of homogeneous or Janus hairy nanoparticles through surface photoactivation. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:14492-14498. [PMID: 30022204 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr04239j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) homogeneously covered with polymer chains or with chains of two different polymers segregated in distinct domains ("Janus" particles) possess remarkable features. Their unique colloidal properties can be finely tuned by the grafted polymers while the characteristics of the nano-core remain unaffected. Herein, a simple and robust photochemical approach is reported to synthesize, from 50 nm cores, homogeneous and Janus "hairy" nanoparticles with hydrophilic and amphiphilic properties, respectively. This is achieved by using a surface-anchored bis(acyl)phosphane oxide photoinitiator which allows a spatially controlled surface-initiated photopolymerization at room temperature. Homogeneous and Janus hairy nanoparticles dispersed in water have very different interaction behaviours which are directly visualized by in situ liquid cell transmission electron microscopy and confirmed by small angle X-ray scattering from a statistically relevant number of particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolò Razza
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy.
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8
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Sahin M, Schlögl S, Kalinka G, Wang J, Kaynak B, Mühlbacher I, Ziegler W, Kern W, Grützmacher H. Tailoring the interfaces in glass fiber-reinforced photopolymer composites. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Wang J, Chiappone A, Roppolo I, Shao F, Fantino E, Lorusso M, Rentsch D, Dietliker K, Pirri CF, Grützmacher H. All-in-One Cellulose Nanocrystals for 3D Printing of Nanocomposite Hydrogels. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2353-2356. [PMID: 29266601 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) with >2000 photoactive groups on each can act as highly efficient initiators for radical polymerizations, cross-linkers, as well as covalently embedded nanofillers for nanocomposite hydrogels. This is achieved by a simple and reliable method for surface modification of CNCs with a photoactive bis(acyl)phosphane oxide derivative. Shape-persistent and free-standing 3D structured objects were printed with a mono-functional methacrylate, showing a superior swelling capacity and improved mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieping Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Annalisa Chiappone
- Center for Sustainable Futures, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Corso Trento, 21, 10129, Torino, Italy
| | - Ignazio Roppolo
- DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 21, 10129, Torino, Italy
| | - Feng Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Erika Fantino
- DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 21, 10129, Torino, Italy
| | - Massimo Lorusso
- Center for Sustainable Futures, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Corso Trento, 21, 10129, Torino, Italy
| | - Daniel Rentsch
- EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Kurt Dietliker
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Candido Fabrizio Pirri
- Center for Sustainable Futures, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Corso Trento, 21, 10129, Torino, Italy.,DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 21, 10129, Torino, Italy
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.,Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
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10
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Wang J, Chiappone A, Roppolo I, Shao F, Fantino E, Lorusso M, Rentsch D, Dietliker K, Pirri CF, Grützmacher H. All-in-One Cellulose Nanocrystals for 3D Printing of Nanocomposite Hydrogels. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jieping Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Annalisa Chiappone
- Center for Sustainable Futures; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Corso Trento, 21; 10129 Torino Italy
| | - Ignazio Roppolo
- DISAT, Politecnico di Torino; Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 21 10129 Torino Italy
| | - Feng Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Erika Fantino
- DISAT, Politecnico di Torino; Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 21 10129 Torino Italy
| | - Massimo Lorusso
- Center for Sustainable Futures; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Corso Trento, 21; 10129 Torino Italy
| | - Daniel Rentsch
- EMPA; Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology; 8600 Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Kurt Dietliker
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Candido Fabrizio Pirri
- Center for Sustainable Futures; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Corso Trento, 21; 10129 Torino Italy
- DISAT, Politecnico di Torino; Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 21 10129 Torino Italy
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry; ETH Zürich; 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM); Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
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11
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Wang J, Stanic S, Altun AA, Schwentenwein M, Dietliker K, Jin L, Stampfl J, Baudis S, Liska R, Grützmacher H. A highly efficient waterborne photoinitiator for visible-light-induced three-dimensional printing of hydrogels. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:920-923. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09313f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient waterborne bis(acyl)phosphane oxide photoinitiator (PEG-BAPO) was conveniently synthesized for 3D printing of hydrogels under blue light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieping Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Sascha Stanic
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
- Technische Universität Wien
- 1060 Vienna
- Austria
| | | | | | - Kurt Dietliker
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Lu Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - Jürgen Stampfl
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology
- Technische Universität Wien
- 1060 Vienna
- Austria
| | - Stefan Baudis
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
- Technische Universität Wien
- 1060 Vienna
- Austria
| | - Robert Liska
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
- Technische Universität Wien
- 1060 Vienna
- Austria
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM)
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12
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Sahin M, Krawczyk KK, Roszkowski P, Wang J, Kaynak B, Kern W, Schlögl S, Grützmacher H. Photoactive silica nanoparticles: Influence of surface functionalization on migration and kinetics of radical-induced photopolymerization reactions. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.11.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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13
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Synthesis and evaluation of new radical photoinitiators bearing trialkoxysilyl groups for surface immobilization. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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14
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Mascaraque N, Bauchy M, Fierro JLG, Rzoska SJ, Bockowski M, Smedskjaer MM. Dissolution Kinetics of Hot Compressed Oxide Glasses. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:9063-9072. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b04535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Mascaraque
- Department
of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Mathieu Bauchy
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los
Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - José Luis G. Fierro
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (CSIC), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sylwester J. Rzoska
- Institute
of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michal Bockowski
- Institute
of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Morten M. Smedskjaer
- Department
of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
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15
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Efficient initiation of radical-mediated thiol-ene chemistry with photoactive silica particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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