1
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Murphy JN, Mendes T, Kerton FM, MacFarlane DR. Biorenewable Calcite as an Inorganic Filler in Ionic Liquid Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Supercapacitors. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:21418-21424. [PMID: 37360477 PMCID: PMC10286090 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Supercapacitors play a crucial role in the global shift toward cleaner, renewable energy and away from fossil fuels. Ionic liquid electrolytes have a larger electrochemical window than some organic electrolytes and have been mixed with various polymers to make ionic liquid gel polymer electrolytes (ILGPEs), a solid-state electrolyte and separator combination. One way to improve the conductivity of these electrolytes is to add inorganic materials such as ceramics and zeolites to increase their ionic conductivity. Herein, we incorporate a biorenewable calcite from waste blue mussel shells as an inorganic filler in ILGPEs. ILGPEs composed of 80 wt % [EMIM][NTf2] and 20 wt % PVdF-co-HFP are prepared with various amounts of calcite to determine the effect on the ionic conductivity. The optimal addition of calcite is 2 wt % based on the mechanical stability of the ILGPE. The ILGPE with calcite has the same thermostability (350 °C) and electrochemical window (3.5 V) as the control ILGPE. Symmetric coin cell capacitors were fabricated using ILGPEs with 2 wt % calcite and without calcite as a control. Their performance was compared using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic cycling. The specific capacitances of the two devices are similar, 110 and 129 F g-1, with and without calcite, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer N. Murphy
- ARC
Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Tiago Mendes
- ARC
Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- ARC
Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Institute for Frontier
Materials, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia
| | - Francesca M. Kerton
- Department
of Chemistry, Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Douglas R. MacFarlane
- ARC
Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhao H, Li L, Ju D, Wang C, An B. Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon with a Good Balance between High Specific Surface Area and Mesopore Volume for Supercapacitors. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12213804. [PMID: 36364579 PMCID: PMC9655081 DOI: 10.3390/nano12213804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Porous carbon has been one desirable electrode material for supercapacitors, but it is still a challenge to balance the appropriate mesopore volume and a high specific surface area (SSA). Herein, a good balance between a high SSA and mesopore volume in biomass-derived porous carbon is realized by precarbonization of wheat husk under air atmosphere via a chloride salt sealing technique and successive KOH activation. Due to the role of molten salt generating mesopores in the precarbonized product, which can further serve as the active sites for the KOH activation to form micropores in the final carbon material, the mesopore-micropore structure of the porous carbon can be tuned by changing the precarbonization temperature. The appropriate amount of mesopores can provide more expressways for ion transfer to accelerate the transport kinetics of diffusion-controlled processes in the micropores. A high SSA can supply abundant sites for charge storage. Therefore, the porous carbon with a good balance between the SSA and mesopores exhibits a specific gravimetric capacitance of 402 F g-1 at 1.0 A g-1 in a three-electrode system. In a two-electrode symmetrical supercapacitor, the biomass-derived porous carbon also delivers a high specific gravimetric capacitance of 346 F g-1 at 1.0 A g-1 and a good cycling stability, retaining 98.59% of the initial capacitance after 30,000 cycles at 5.0 A-1. This work has fundamental merits for enhancing the electrochemical performance of the biomass-derived porous carbon by optimizing the SSA and pore structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Electrochemistry Research Liaoning Province, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Yiqing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application, Anshan 114009, China
| | - Hongwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Electrochemistry Research Liaoning Province, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
| | - Lixiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Electrochemistry Research Liaoning Province, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
| | - Dongying Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application, Anshan 114009, China
| | - Cunjing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China
- Correspondence: (C.W.); (B.A.)
| | - Baigang An
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Electrochemistry Research Liaoning Province, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application, Anshan 114009, China
- Correspondence: (C.W.); (B.A.)
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Sultana AI, Chambers C, Ahmed MMN, Pathirathna P, Reza T. Multifunctional Loblolly Pine-Derived Superactivated Hydrochar: Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization on Hydrogen and Electron Storage with Carbon Dioxide and Dye Removal. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3575. [PMID: 36296764 PMCID: PMC9606919 DOI: 10.3390/nano12203575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Pore modulation via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) needs investigation due to its crucial effect on surface that influences its multirole utilization of such ultraporous sorbents in applications of energy storage- hydrogen and capacitive- as well as for pollutant abatement- carbon capture and dye removal. Hence, loblolly pine was hydrothermally carbonized followed by KOH activation to synthesize superactivated hydrochars (SAH). The resulting SAHs had specific surface area (SSA) 1462-1703 m2/g, total pore (TPV) and micropore volume (MPV) of 0.62-0.78 cm3/g and 0.33-0.49 cm3/g, respectively. The SAHs exhibit excellent multifunctional performance with remarkably high atmospheric CO2 capture of 145.2 mg/g and high pressure cryogenic H2 storage of 54.9 mg/g. The fabricated supercapacitor displayed substantial specific capacitance value of maximum 47.2 Fg-1 at 1 A g-1 in 6 M KOH and highest MB dye removal of 719.4 mg/g. Higher HTC temperature resulted in increased surface porosity as higher SSA, TPV benefitted H2 storage and MB dye removal while superior MPV favored CO2 capture. Moderate HTC temperature ensured higher mesopore-to-macropore volume ratio favoring electrochemical performance. Isotherm modelling of the adsorbates was compared using models: Langmuir, Freundlich, Langmuir- Freundlich and Temkin.
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Wannasen L, Chanlek N, Siriroj S, Maensiri S, Swatsitang E, Pinitsoontorn S. Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of Sugarcane Bagasse-Derived Activated Carbon via a High-Energy Ball Milling Treatment. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3555. [PMID: 36296746 PMCID: PMC9609200 DOI: 10.3390/nano12203555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Activated carbon (AC) from sugarcane bagasse was prepared using dry chemical activation with KOH. It was then subjected to a high-energy ball milling (HEBM) treatment under various milling speeds (600, 1200 and 1800 rpm) to produce AC nanoparticles from micro-size particles. The AC samples after the HEBM treatment exhibited reduced particle sizes, increased mesopore volume and a rich surface oxygen content, which contribute to higher pseudocapacitance. Notably, different HEBM speeds were used to find a good electrochemical performance. As a result, the AC/BM12 material, subjected to HEBM at 1200 rpm for 30 min, exhibited the highest specific capacitance, 257 F g-1, at a current density 0.5 A g-1. This is about 2.4 times higher than that of the AC sample. Moreover, the excellence capacitance retention of this sample was 93.5% after a 3000-cycle test at a current density of 5 A g-1. Remarkably, a coin cell electrode assembly was fabricated using the AC/BM12 material in a 1 M LiPF6 electrolyte. It exhibited a specific capacitance of 110 F g-1 with a high energy density of 27.9 W h kg-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Likkhasit Wannasen
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Narong Chanlek
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization), 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Sumeth Siriroj
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization), 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Santi Maensiri
- School of Physics, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Ekaphan Swatsitang
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Supree Pinitsoontorn
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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Memetova A, Tyagi I, Singh L, Karri RR, Tyagi K, Kumar V, Memetov N, Zelenin A, Tkachev A, Bogoslovskiy V, Shigabaeva G, Galunin E, Mubarak NM, Agarwal S. Nanoporous carbon materials as a sustainable alternative for the remediation of toxic impurities and environmental contaminants: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:155943. [PMID: 35577088 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to rapidly deteriorating water resources, the world is looking forward to a sustainable alternative for the remediation of noxious pollutants such as heavy metals and organic and gaseous contaminants. To address this global issue of environmental pollution, nanoporous carbon materials (NPCMs) can be used as a one-stop solution. They are widely applied as adsorbents for many toxic impurities and environmental contaminants. The present review provides a detailed overview of the role of different synthesis factors on the porous characteristics of carbon materials, activating agents, reagent-precursor ratio and their potential application in the remediation. Findings revealed that synthetic parameters result in the formation of microporous NPCMs (SBET: >4000 m3/g; VTotal (cm3/g) ≥ 2; VMicro (cm3/g) ≥ 1), micromesoporous (SBET: >2500 m3/g; VTotal (cm3/g) ≥ 1.5; VMicro (cm3/g) ≥ 0.7) and mesoporous (SBET: >2500 m3/g; VTotal (cm3/g) ≥ 1.5; VMicro (cm3/g) ≥ 0.5) NPCMs. Moreover, it was observed that a narrow pore size distribution (0.5-2.0 nm) yields excellent results in the remediation of noxious contaminants. Further, chemical activating agents such as NaOH, KOH, ZnCl2, and H3PO4 were compared. It was observed that activating agents KОН, H3PO4, and ZnCl2 were generally used and played a significant role in the possible large-scale production and commercialization of NPCMs. Thus, it can be interpreted that with a well-planned strategy for the synthesis, NPCMs with a "tuned" porosity for a specific application, in particular, microporosity for the accumulation and adsorption of energetically important gases (CO2, CH4, H2), micro-mesoporosity and mesoporosity for high adsorption capacity for towards metal ions and a large number of dyes, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Memetova
- Department of Technology and Methods of Nanoproducts Manufacturing, Tambov State Technical University, 106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian Federation
| | - Inderjeet Tyagi
- Centre for DNA Taxonomy, Molecular Systematics Division, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata 700 053, India.
| | - Lipi Singh
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi 110042, India
| | - Rama Rao Karri
- Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Kaomud Tyagi
- Centre for DNA Taxonomy, Molecular Systematics Division, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata 700 053, India
| | - Vikas Kumar
- Centre for DNA Taxonomy, Molecular Systematics Division, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata 700 053, India
| | - Nariman Memetov
- Department of Technology and Methods of Nanoproducts Manufacturing, Tambov State Technical University, 106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey Zelenin
- Department of Technology and Methods of Nanoproducts Manufacturing, Tambov State Technical University, 106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Tkachev
- Department of Technology and Methods of Nanoproducts Manufacturing, Tambov State Technical University, 106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir Bogoslovskiy
- Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenina Ave., Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation
| | - Gulnara Shigabaeva
- Department of Organic and Ecological Chemistry, University of Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo St., Tyumen 625003, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeny Galunin
- Department of Organic and Ecological Chemistry, University of Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo St., Tyumen 625003, Russian Federation
| | - Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
- Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Shilpi Agarwal
- Center for Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Wang Y, Zeng Y, Zhu J, Yang C, Huang H, Chen X, Wang R, Yan P, Wei S, Liu M, Zhu D. From dual-aerogels with semi-interpenetrating polymer network structure to hierarchical porous carbons for advanced supercapacitor electrodes. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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7
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Porous carbon microspheres with controlled porosity and graphitization degree for high-performance supercapacitor. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Zhou X, Zhu L, Yang Y, Xu L, Qian X, Zhou J, Dong W, Jiang M. High-yield and nitrogen self-doped hierarchical porous carbon from polyurethane foam for high-performance supercapacitors. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134552. [PMID: 35405196 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Confronted with the environmental pollution and energy crisis issues, upcycling of waste plastics for energy-storage applications has attracted broad interest. Polyurethane (PUR) is a potential candidate for the preparation of N-doped carbon materials. However, its low carbon yield limits the utilization of PUR waste. In this study, PUR foam was converted into N-doped hierarchical porous carbon (NHPC) through an autogenic atmosphere pyrolysis (AAP)-KOH activation approach. An ultra-high carbon yield of 55.0% was achieved through AAP, which is more than 17 times the carbon yield of conventional pyrolysis of PUR. AAP converted 83.2% of C and 61.0% of N in PUR into derived carbon material. The high conversion rate and self-doping effect can increase the environmental and economic benefits of this approach. KOH activation significantly increased the specific surface area of carbon materials to 2057 m2 g-1 and incorporated hierarchical porous structure and O-containing functional groups to the carbon materials. The obtained NHPCs were applied to improve the performance of supercapacitors. The electrochemical measurement revealed that NHPCs exhibited a high specific capacitance of 342 F g-1 (133 F cm-3) at 0.5 A g-1, low resistance, and outstanding cycling stability. The energy density and power density of the supercapacitor were improved to 11.3 W h kg-1 and 250 W kg-1, respectively. This research developed a possible solution to plastic pollution and energy shortage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Liyao Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Yue Yang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Lijie Xu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Xiujuan Qian
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Jie Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Weiliang Dong
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, PR China.
| | - Min Jiang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, PR China.
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9
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Wickramaarachchi K, Minakshi M, Aravindh SA, Dabare R, Gao X, Jiang ZT, Wong KW. Repurposing N-Doped Grape Marc for the Fabrication of Supercapacitors with Theoretical and Machine Learning Models. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12111847. [PMID: 35683703 PMCID: PMC9182344 DOI: 10.3390/nano12111847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Porous carbon derived from grape marc (GM) was synthesized via carbonization and chemical activation processes. Extrinsic nitrogen (N)-dopant in GM, activated by KOH, could render its potential use in supercapacitors effective. The effects of chemical activators such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2) were studied to compare their activating power toward the development of pore-forming mechanisms in a carbon electrode, making them beneficial for energy storage. GM carbon impregnated with KOH for activation (KAC), along with urea as the N-dopant (KACurea), exhibited better morphology, hierarchical pore structure, and larger surface area (1356 m2 g−1) than the GM carbon activated by ZnCl2 (ZnAC). Moreover, density functional theory (DFT) investigations showed that the presence of N-dopant on a graphite surface enhances the chemisorption of O adsorbates due to the enhanced charge-transfer mechanism. KACurea was tested in three aqueous electrolytes with different ions (LiOH, NaOH, and NaClO4), which delivered higher specific capacitance, with the NaOH electrolyte exhibiting 139 F g−1 at a 2 mA current rate. The NaOH with the alkaline cation Na+ offered the best capacitance among the electrolytes studied. A multilayer perceptron (MLP) model was employed to describe the effects of synthesis conditions and physicochemical and electrochemical parameters to predict the capacitance and power outputs. The proposed MLP showed higher accuracy, with an R2 of 0.98 for capacitance prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kethaki Wickramaarachchi
- College of Science, Health, Engineering & Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia; (K.W.); (R.D.); (X.G.); (Z.-T.J.); (K.W.W.)
| | - Manickam Minakshi
- College of Science, Health, Engineering & Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia; (K.W.); (R.D.); (X.G.); (Z.-T.J.); (K.W.W.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-89-3602017
| | - S. Assa Aravindh
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland;
| | - Rukshima Dabare
- College of Science, Health, Engineering & Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia; (K.W.); (R.D.); (X.G.); (Z.-T.J.); (K.W.W.)
| | - Xiangpeng Gao
- College of Science, Health, Engineering & Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia; (K.W.); (R.D.); (X.G.); (Z.-T.J.); (K.W.W.)
| | - Zhong-Tao Jiang
- College of Science, Health, Engineering & Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia; (K.W.); (R.D.); (X.G.); (Z.-T.J.); (K.W.W.)
| | - Kok Wai Wong
- College of Science, Health, Engineering & Education, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia; (K.W.); (R.D.); (X.G.); (Z.-T.J.); (K.W.W.)
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10
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Jiang G, Liu L, Xiong J, Luo Y, Cai L, Qian Y, Wang H, Mu L, Feng X, Lu X, Zhu J. Advanced Material-oriented Biomass Precise Reconstruction: A Review on Porous Carbon with Inherited Natural Structure and Created Artificial Structure by Post-treatment. Macromol Biosci 2022; 22:e2100479. [PMID: 35286776 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202100479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Manufacturing of porous carbon with biomass resources has been intensively investigated in recent decades. The diversity of biomass species and great variety of processing methods enable the structural richness of porous carbon as well as their wide applications. In this review, we specifically focused on the structure of biomass-derived porous carbon either inherited from natural biomass or created by post-treatment. The intrinsic structure of plant biomass was briefly introduced and the utilization of the unique structures at different length-scales were discussed. In term of post-treatment, the structural features of activated carbon by traditional physical and chemical activation were summarized and compared in a wide spectrum of biomass species, statistical analysis were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of different activation methods in creating specific pore structures. The similar pore structure of biomass-derived carbon and coal-derived carbon suggested a promising replacement with more sustainable biomass resources in producing porous carbon. In summary, using biomass as porous carbon precursor endows the flexibility of using its naturally patterned micro-structure and the tunability of controlled pore-creation by post treatment. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guancong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Li Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Jingjing Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Yiming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Liangcheng Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Yu Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Liwen Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Xin Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Xiaohua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Jiahua Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
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11
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Liu L, Zheng H, Wu W, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Yang L, Yin H, Lu W, Wang S, Yang X. Three‐Dimensional Porous Carbon Materials from
Coix lacryma‐jobi L
. Shells for High‐Performance Supercapacitor. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lian Liu
- College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
- Key Laboratory of Plant-based Functional Materials Development and Application Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Hong Zheng
- College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
- Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology of Active Substances Ministry of Education Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
- Key Laboratory of Plant-based Functional Materials Development and Application Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Wenjie Wu
- College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
- Key Laboratory of Plant-based Functional Materials Development and Application Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Yurun Zhang
- College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
- Key Laboratory of Plant-based Functional Materials Development and Application Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Qin Wang
- College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
- Key Laboratory of Plant-based Functional Materials Development and Application Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Liu Yang
- College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Haiyan Yin
- College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Wei Lu
- College of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
- Key Laboratory of Plant-based Functional Materials Development and Application Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Shuya Wang
- The School of Environmental Engineering Xuzhou Engineering College: Xuzhou University of Technology Xuzhou 221018 China
| | - Xian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Plant-based Functional Materials Development and Application Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
- College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 401331 China
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12
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Wang L, Xie L, Wang H, Ma H, Zhou J. Sustainable synthesis of apricot shell-derived hierarchical porous carbon for supercapacitors: A novel mild one-step synthesis process. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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13
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Multifunction lignin-based carbon nanofibers with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption and surpercapacitive energy storage capabilities. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 199:201-211. [PMID: 34995658 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
It is difficult for green sustainable lignin-based materials to simultaneously obtain efficient electromagnetic wave absorption (EMWA) and supercapacitive energy storage (SCES), which has not yet been reported. Herein, the light-weight lignin-based carbon nanofibers (LCNFs) with proper pore size, well graphitization degree, and heteroatom doping were tailored through electrospinning and carbonization processes. Interestingly, the graphitization degree and porous structure of LCNFs could be easily adjusted by changing the activating temperature, and the higher conductivity was achieved for preparing LCNFs at higher activating temperature due to the differences in the crystal size and activating degree of LCNFs. As a result, in the field of EMWA, the LCNFs-950 exhibited the minimum reflection loss (RL) value was -41.4 dB and the absorbing frequency was 9.05 GHz at 2.5 mm thickness, which meant this absorbent could absorb and/or dissipate more than 99.9% of incident electromagnetic wave (EMW). Furthermore, the LCNFs-950 also exhibited excellent SCES ability. In two-electrode system, the optimal LCNFs-950 symmetric supercapacitor specific capacitance reached 139.4 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g, meanwhile, the energy density was 41.4 Wh/kg at a power density of 3500 W/Kg. These multifunctional features of LCNFs will be highly promising for the next-generation environmental remediating materials.
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14
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Jiang B, Cao L, Yuan Q, Ma Z, Huang Z, Lin Z, Zhang P. Biomass Straw-Derived Porous Carbon Synthesized for Supercapacitor by Ball Milling. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15030924. [PMID: 35160869 PMCID: PMC8838214 DOI: 10.3390/ma15030924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A large amount of biomass straw waste is generated every year in the world, which can cause serious environmental pollution and resource waste if disposed of improperly. At present, biomass-derived porous carbon materials prepared from biomass waste as a carbon source have garnered attention due to their renewability, huge reserves, low cost, and environmental benevolence. In this work, high-performance carbon materials were prepared via a one-step carbonization-activation method and ball milling, with waste tobacco straw as precursor and nano-ZnO as template and activator. The specific surface area and porous structure of biomass-derived carbon could be controlled by carbonization temperature, which is closely related to the electrochemical performances of the carbon material. It was found that, when the carbonization temperature was 800 °C, the biochar possesses maximum specific surface area (1293.2 m2·g−1) and exhibits high capacitance of 220.7 F·g−1, at 1 A·g−1 current density in a three-electrode configuration with 6 M KOH aqueous solution. The capacitance retention maintained about 94.83% at 5 A·g−1 after 3000 cycles. This work proves the porous biochar derived from tobacco straws has a great potential prospect in the field of supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bixia Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
| | - Lin Cao
- Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
- Correspondence: (L.C.); (Z.L.); (P.Z.); Tel.: +86-20-8522-0809 (L.C.); +86-20-8522-2151 (Z.L.); +86-20-8522-3562 (P.Z.)
| | - Qinghua Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement of Guangdong Province/Guangdong Provincial Engineering & Technology Research Center for Tobacco Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization, Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Q.Y.); (Z.M.); (Z.H.)
| | - Zhuwen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement of Guangdong Province/Guangdong Provincial Engineering & Technology Research Center for Tobacco Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization, Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Q.Y.); (Z.M.); (Z.H.)
| | - Zhenrui Huang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement of Guangdong Province/Guangdong Provincial Engineering & Technology Research Center for Tobacco Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization, Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Q.Y.); (Z.M.); (Z.H.)
| | - Zhidan Lin
- Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
- Correspondence: (L.C.); (Z.L.); (P.Z.); Tel.: +86-20-8522-0809 (L.C.); +86-20-8522-2151 (Z.L.); +86-20-8522-3562 (P.Z.)
| | - Peng Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
- Correspondence: (L.C.); (Z.L.); (P.Z.); Tel.: +86-20-8522-0809 (L.C.); +86-20-8522-2151 (Z.L.); +86-20-8522-3562 (P.Z.)
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15
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Cao Q, Ning G, Yang F, Wang Y, Li B, Ma X. Hierarchically porous activated carbons prepared via a dissipative process: a high-capacity cathode for Li-ion capacitors. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:691-699. [PMID: 34935831 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05506b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Activated carbons with high specific surface area (SSA) and well-modulated pore structure are highly desirable for achieving high-performance capacitive energy storage. Herein, hierarchically porous activated carbons (PACs) are synthesized by a tableting-activation method. The quick release of high-pressure gaseous products from the inside of the tablets can be regarded as a dissipative process, which leads to the formation of well-ordered high density meso- or macropores in the resulting material. The porous structure of the PACs has been modulated by adjusting the dissipative process parameters, such as the tableting pressure and tablet thickness. As a result, the optimal PAC (PAC-10) possesses an ultrahigh SSA (up to 3211 m2 g-1) and a well-developed hierarchical porous structure, which leads to an excellent capacitive energy-storage performance both in an aqueous electrolyte supercapacitor system and a Li ion capacitor (LIC) system. In particular, as a cathode for LICs, PAC-10 exhibits an extremely high specific capacity of 251 mA h g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 and still retains 158 mA h g-1 at a high rate of 15 A g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Guoqing Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Fan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Ye Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Bofeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Xinlong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
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16
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Cheng F, Qiu W, Yang X, Gu X, Hou W, Lu W. Ultrahigh-power supercapacitors from commercial activated carbon enabled by compositing with carbon nanomaterials. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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17
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Wu Y, Wang Y, Pan L, Wu XR. Flute-type porous carbon derived from soybean shells for high-performance all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitors. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32600-32610. [PMID: 36425731 PMCID: PMC9661488 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06216j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Flute-type porous carbon was successfully prepared from soybean shells through convenient methods. The influence of mass ratio on the structure and electrochemical performance of porous carbon obtained from soybean shells was investigated in detail. The obtained porous carbon exhibited a micro-tube morphology structure with a specific surface area of 2802 m2 g−1, pore volume of 1.36 cm3 g−1, and appropriate pore size distribution. The porous carbon showed good electrochemical properties as an electrode material for supercapacitors. The optimal porous carbon SSAC4 exhibited high specific capacitance of 465 F g−1 (1 A g−1) and 287 F g−1 (20 A g−1) in a three-electrode system with 6 M KOH electrolyte. In addition, the as-assembled SSAC4-based all-solid-state supercapacitors delivered a high specific capacitance of 294 F g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 and excellent cycling stability of 86.2% after 10 000 cycles at 5 A g−1. Flute type porous carbon is successfully derived from soybean shell through a convenient method. The porous carbon shows good electrochemical properties as an electrode material for supercapacitors.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, PR China
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, PR China
| | - Le Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, PR China
| | - Xiao Ran Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, PR China
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18
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Tao B, Zhang N, Ye T, Gao P, Li H, Xie Y, Liu J, Wang G, Zhang W, Chang H. High-voltage aqueous symmetric supercapacitors based on 3D bicontinuous, highly wrinkled, N-doped porous graphene-like ultrathin carbon sheets. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05191a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomass-derived 3D bicontinuous, highly-wrinkled, N-doped porous graphene-like ultrathin carbon sheets for high-performance aqueous symmetric supercapacitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boran Tao
- Liuzhou Key Laboratory for New Energy Vehicle Power Lithium Battery, School of Microelectronics and Materials Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Quantum-Nano Matter and Device Lab, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Na Zhang
- Yinchuan University of Science and Technology, Yinchuan 750011, China
| | - Tian Ye
- Quantum-Nano Matter and Device Lab, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Pengfei Gao
- Quantum-Nano Matter and Device Lab, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hongda Li
- Liuzhou Key Laboratory for New Energy Vehicle Power Lithium Battery, School of Microelectronics and Materials Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
- Quantum-Nano Matter and Device Lab, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yuanmiao Xie
- Liuzhou Key Laboratory for New Energy Vehicle Power Lithium Battery, School of Microelectronics and Materials Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Jinghua Liu
- Liuzhou Key Laboratory for New Energy Vehicle Power Lithium Battery, School of Microelectronics and Materials Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Guofu Wang
- Liuzhou Key Laboratory for New Energy Vehicle Power Lithium Battery, School of Microelectronics and Materials Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China
| | - Wenfeng Zhang
- Quantum-Nano Matter and Device Lab, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Haixin Chang
- Quantum-Nano Matter and Device Lab, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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19
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Wang R, Wang H, Zhou Y, Gao Z, Han Y, Jiang K, Zhang W, Wu D. Green Synthesis of N doped Porous carbon/Carbon dots Composite as Metal-Free Catalytic Electrode Materials for Iodide Mediated Quasi-solid Flexible Supercapacitor. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00017b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
P-nitroaniline is adopted as versatile precursor for preparation of N-doped porous carbon (PC) and carbon dots (CDs) with enriched N functionalities, and the CDs are further anchored onto PC to...
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20
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Qi H, Huang D, Jing J, Ran M, Jing T, Zhao M, Zhang C, Sun X, Sami R, Benajiba N. Transforming waste into value: pomelo-peel-based nitrogen-doped carbon dots for the highly selective detection of tetracycline. RSC Adv 2022; 12:7574-7583. [PMID: 35424683 PMCID: PMC8982453 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00134a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetracycline (TC) is widely used as a veterinary drug, and its residue in livestock products could enter the human body and cause damage. In this study, we developed an eco-friendly approach that utilized pomelo peel as a carbon source to synthesize new water-soluble N-doped carbon dots (P-NCDs) with blue fluorescence, obtaining a high quantum yield of up to 76.47% and achieving the goal of turning waste into value. Our prepared P-NCDs can selectively recognized TC, and their fluorescence was quenched based on the IFE. P-NCDs could measure the TC concentration in the linear range of 0–100 μmol L−1 with a detection limit (LOD, S/N = 3) as low as 0.045 μmol L−1. Furthermore, we have successfully applied our P-NCDs to the detection of TC in milk samples with convincing results within 90 s. Overall, our newly synthesized fluorescent sensor, P-NCDs, demonstrated huge potential to become an alternative way to detect TC in a simple, efficient, sensitive way without using any special instruments. We developed an eco-friendly approach utilizing pomelo peel as a carbon source to synthesize P-NCDs, obtaining a high quantum yield of up to 76.47%. Our prepared P-NCDs can recognize tetracycline, and their fluorescence was quenched based on an IFE.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China
| | - Demin Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China
| | - Jing Jing
- School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 92, West Dazhi Street, Harbin, 150000, P. R.China
| | - Maoxia Ran
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China
| | - Tao Jing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China
| | - Ming Zhao
- Heilongjiang Industrial Hemp Processing Technology Innovation Center, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China
| | - Chenqi Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China
| | - Xiaona Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China
| | - Rokayya Sami
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. 11099, Taif-21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nada Benajiba
- Department of Basic Health Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
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21
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Emrooz HBM, Aghdaee AA, Rostami MR. Zinc-salt assisted synthesis of three-dimensional oxygen and nitrogen co-doped hierarchical micro-meso porous carbon foam for supercapacitors. Sci Rep 2021; 11:21798. [PMID: 34750418 PMCID: PMC8576033 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01151-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen and oxygen co-doped hierarchical micro-mesoporous carbon foams has been synthesized by pyrolyzation treatment of a preliminary foam containing melamine and formaldehyde as nitrogen, carbon and oxygen precursors and Zn(NO3)2. 6H2O and pluronic F127 as micro-meso pores generators. Several characterizations including thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy, FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were performed on the prepared foams. X-ray diffraction patterns, Raman spectra and N2 adsorption-desorption results confirmed that ZnO has pronounced effect on the graphitization of the prepared carbon foam. From X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis results it was confirmed that the carbothermal reaction and the elimination of ZnO and also the elimination of pluronic F127 are the main factors for the induction of porosities in the foam structure. The presence of Zn(NO3)2. 6H2O and pluronic F127 in the initial composition of the preliminary foam results in the specific surface area as high as 1176 m2.g-1 and pore volume of 0.68 cm3.g-1. X-ray photoelectron and FTIR spectroscopy analyses results approved the presence of nitrogen (about 1.9 at %) in the form of pyridinic, graphitic and nitrogen oxide and oxygen (about 7.5 at. %) functional groups on the surface of the synthesized carbon foam. Electrochemistry analysis results including cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and also electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis illustrated the formation of an electric double layer supercapacitor with the capacitance as high as 137 Fg-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hosein Banna Motejadded Emrooz
- Nanotechnology Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846, Narmak, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ali Akbar Aghdaee
- Nanotechnology Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Rostami
- Nanotechnology Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
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22
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Dang L, Guo J, Kong L. Design and Preparation of Lotus Root Knot Hierarchical Porous Carbon by Highly Efficient Chemistry Activation for Electric Double Layer Capacitors. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Dang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 P.R. China
| | - Jia‐Kang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 P.R. China
| | - Ling‐Bin Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 P.R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 P.R. China
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23
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Oxygen-sulfur-phosphorus co-doped activated carbon derived from lotus stamens for high-performance supercapacitors. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjac.2021.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Yuan X, Dissanayake PD, Gao B, Liu WJ, Lee KB, Ok YS. Review on upgrading organic waste to value-added carbon materials for energy and environmental applications. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 296:113128. [PMID: 34246899 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Value-added materials such as biochar and activated carbon that are produced using thermo-chemical conversion of organic waste have gained an emerging interest for the application in the fields of energy and environment because of their low cost and unique physico-chemical properties. Organic waste-derived materials have multifunctional abilities in the field of environment for capturing greenhouse gases and remediation of contaminated soil and water as well as in the field of energy storage and conversion. This review critically evaluates and discusses the current thermo-chemical approaches for upgrading organic waste to value-added carbon materials, performance enhancement of these materials via activation and/or surface modification, and recent research findings related to energy and environmental applications. Moreover, this review provides detailed guidelines for preparing high-performance organic waste-derived materials and insights for their potential applications. Key challenges associated with the sustainable management of organic waste for ecological and socio-economic benefits and potential solutions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangzhou Yuan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Korea Biochar Research Center, APRU Sustainable Waste Management Program & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Pavani Dulanja Dissanayake
- Korea Biochar Research Center, APRU Sustainable Waste Management Program & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Soils and Plant Nutrition Division, Coconut Research Institute, Lunuwila 61150, Sri Lanka
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Wu-Jun Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ki Bong Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yong Sik Ok
- Korea Biochar Research Center, APRU Sustainable Waste Management Program & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
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25
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Advanced carbon materials with different spatial dimensions for supercapacitors. NANO MATERIALS SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2021.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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26
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Du B, Chai L, Zhu H, Cheng J, Wang X, Chen X, Zhou J, Sun RC. Effective fractionation strategy of sugarcane bagasse lignin to fabricate quality lignin-based carbon nanofibers supercapacitors. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 184:604-617. [PMID: 34171257 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Lignin is recommended to a tempting alternative precursor of petroleum for fabricating carbon nanofibers (CNFs) due to its high carbon content, low-cost and renewable resources. However, the property of lignin-based carbon nanofibers (LCNFs) is inferior owing to the heterogeneity and 3D-network structure of lignin, which hinders its application in supercapacitors. The latest developments in fractionation technology have shown great potential for overcoming the aforementioned shortcomings. However, most of fractionation methods mainly rely on expensive chemicals and complex reaction process, such as enzymes, multiple solvents, membranes, and dialysis tubes. Herein, we proposed a controllable and effective strategy to fractionate lignin by only changing the ratio of ethanol/water (V/V) as mixture solvent. This gradient extraction method effectively removed the part of lignin with small molecular and branching structure, thus selectively getting the fractionated lignin with high molecular weight, narrow polydispersity index, and good linear structure. Fortunately, when the ratio of ethanol/water was 6:4, the corresponding LCNFs (LCNFs-L60) was obtained with large specific surface area, independent filamentous morphology networks and excellent electrochemical property. Its specific capacitance was up to 405.8 F/g. This way features controllable and sustainable for preparing high-quality LCNFs supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyu Du
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Lanfang Chai
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Hongwei Zhu
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Jinlan Cheng
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Xing Wang
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.
| | - Jinghui Zhou
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Run-Cang Sun
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China.
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27
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Wu Y, Cao JP, Zhuang QQ, Zhao XY, Zhou Z, Wei YL, Zhao M, Bai HC. Biomass-derived three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon network for symmetric supercapacitors with ultra-high energy density in ionic liquid electrolyte. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.137825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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28
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Roy CK, Shah SS, Reaz AH, Sultana S, Chowdhury A, Firoz SH, Zahir MH, Ahmed Qasem MA, Aziz MA. Preparation of Hierarchical Porous Activated Carbon from Banana Leaves for High‐performance Supercapacitor: Effect of Type of Electrolytes on Performance. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:296-308. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chanchal Kumar Roy
- Department of Chemistry Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology 1000 Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Syed Shaheen Shah
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 31261 Dhahran Saudi Arabia
| | - Akter H. Reaz
- Department of Chemistry Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology 1000 Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Sharmin Sultana
- Department of Chemistry Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology 1000 Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Al‐Nakib Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology 1000 Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Shakhawat H. Firoz
- Department of Chemistry Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology 1000 Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Md. Hasan Zahir
- Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 31261 Dhahran Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Ameen Ahmed Qasem
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 31261 Dhahran Saudi Arabia
| | - Md. Abdul Aziz
- Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 31261 Dhahran Saudi Arabia
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29
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Luo X, Li S, Xu H, Zou X, Wang Y, Cheng J, Li X, Shen Z, Wang Y, Cui L. Hierarchically porous carbon derived from potassium-citrate-loaded poplar catkin for high performance supercapacitors. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 582:940-949. [PMID: 32927174 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A simple one-step preparation of biomass derived carbon materials with hierarchical pore structure for supercapacitor application is proposed. Briefly, potassium citrate is loaded onto poplar catkin, a forestry and agricultural residue, for carbonization at different temperature (750-900 ℃). With the confined effect of poplar catkin and pore-forming role of potassium compounds, interconnected carbon networks combining of macropores, small mesopores and micropores are obtained. The product carbonized at 850 ℃ (S-850) processes large surface area of 2186 m2/g with two main micropore ranges distributed in 0.5-0.7 nm and 0.7-1.5 nm, and the sample of S-900 processes relatively high electrical conductivity because of the high degree of graphitization. The electrodes based on these carbon materials show main electrical double-layer capacitors with small part of pseudo-capacitors due to O-doping. The S-850 sample displays superior specific capacity at low charge-discharge current density while the electrode based on S-900 shows high specific capacity under high current density. The symmetrical devices based on S-850 give a superb stability and high energy and power densities in alkaline electrolyte. Within a voltage window of 1.4 V, the device can deliver a 13.3 Wh/kg energy density at a power density of 720 W/kg and maintain 7.8 Wh/kg at 14040 W/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Luo
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Shaolong Li
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Haiyang Xu
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Xuhui Zou
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Jun Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xi Li
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Zhangfeng Shen
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.
| | - Yangang Wang
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.
| | - Lifeng Cui
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
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30
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Yang X, Xu J, Chen X, Lei Y, Wang L, Cheng S, Li Y, Lu Y, Zhu Y, Chen N. Preparation and Characterization of Porous Carbon from Mixed Leaves for
High‐Performance
Supercapacitors. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiang Yang
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jie Xu
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Xin Chen
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yuli Lei
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Lingling Wang
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Siyu Cheng
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yan Li
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yuxuan Lu
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yupeng Zhu
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Na Chen
- East China University of Science & Technology No.130, Meilong Road, Xuhui District Shanghai 200237 China
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31
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Bai Q, Li H, Zhang L, Li C, Shen Y, Uyama H. Flexible Solid-State Supercapacitors Derived from Biomass Konjac/Polyacrylonitrile-Based Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:55913-55925. [PMID: 33272010 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c16752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Energy shortage and wasting of resources are two main challenges for human society. To solve these problems, nitrogen-doped porous carbon was synthesized through a simple thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method with subsequent carbonization and activation with biomass konjac/polyacrylonitrile composites as the raw materials and nitrogen source for the first time. The obtained composite carbon with hierarchical porosity, large specific surface areas, and high content of nitrogen doping shows promise due to its desirable electrochemical performance. Nitrogen-doped porous carbon exhibits a high specific capacitance of 390 F g-1 in a three-electrode system and a good rate characteristic with 70% capacitance retention at 20 A g-1. Excellent stabilization was observed with only a 4.5% capacitance decay under 10 000 cycles at 5 A g-1. The practical application of the composite porous carbon on flexible symmetrical supercapacitors was evaluated, showing a maximum energy density of 9.0 W h kg-1 when the power density was 250.2 W kg-1. More importantly, the fabricated flexible supercapacitor could still keep an excellent supercapacitor performance under bending and shows only a slight capacitance loss of 9% even after 1000 cycles (180°) of repetitive bending. The current study promotes the development of nitrogen-doped carbon materials on flexible energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhong Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Huimin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Luwei Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Cong Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Yehua Shen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Hiroshi Uyama
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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32
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One-step production of carbon nanocages for supercapacitors and sodium-ion batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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33
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Li H, Shi F, An Q, Zhai S, Wang K, Tong Y. Three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon derived from lignin for supercapacitors: Insight into the hydrothermal carbonization and activation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 166:923-933. [PMID: 33152364 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon is prepared by utilizing enzymatic hydrolysis lignin as a carbon source via hydrothermal carbonization and activation. The complicated operational parameters including temperature, time, concentration and pH in the hydrothermal carbonization are systemically investigated. We employed the hydrochar as electrode for supercapacitors. Accordingly, we not only achieve a high-performance specific capacitance for supercapacitors but also rationalize the effects of hydrothermal conditions on the specific capacitance via various characterizations. The activation process of hydrochar is also studied by comparing various activators and the activator/hydrochar ratios. The obtained materials possess a three-dimensional interconnected hierarchical structure with rational pore size distribution and a specific surface area reach up to 1504 m2 g-1. Then the corresponding supercapacitors achieve a large specific capacitance of 324 F g-1 as the current density is 0.5 A g-1. These supercapacitors acquire an outstanding cycling stability with 99.7% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles. The assembled symmetrical supercapacitors also show a high energy density of 17.9 W h kg-1 and can maintain at 5.6 W h kg-1 even at an ultra-high power density of 50,400 W kg-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongsheng Li
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Feiyan Shi
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Qingda An
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Shangru Zhai
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yao Tong
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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34
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N/O co-doped interlinked porous carbon nanoflakes derived from soybean stalk for high-performance supercapacitors. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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35
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Erusappan E, Pan GT, Chung HY, Chong S, Thiripuranthagan S, Yang TCK, Huang CM. Hierarchical nickel–cobalt oxide and glucose-based carbon electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitor with high energy density. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2020.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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Yan P, Ye H, Han Y, Wang J, Zheng F, Xiong W, Yang H, Zhang J, Yuan A, Wu X. Dual-Templating Approaches to Soybeans Milk-Derived Hierarchically Porous Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:582-587. [PMID: 32405449 PMCID: PMC7216455 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomass derived carbon materials are widely available, cheap and abundant resources. The application of these materials as electrodes for rechargeable batteries shows great promise. To further explore their applications in energy storage fields, the structural design of these materials has been investigated. Hierarchical porous heteroatom-doped carbon materials (HPHCs) with open three-dimensional (3D) nanostructure have been considered as highly efficient energy storage materials. In this work, biomass soybean milk is chosen as the precursor to construct N, O co-doped interconnected 3D porous carbon framework via two approaches by using soluble salts (NaCl/Na2CO3 and ZnCl2/Mg5(OH)2(CO3)4, respectively) as hard templates. The electrochemical results reveal that these structures were able to provide a stable cycling performance (710 mAh ⋅ g-1 at 0.1 A ⋅ g-1 after 300 cycles for HPHC-a, and 610 mAh ⋅ g-1 at 0.1 A ⋅ g-1 after 200 cycles for HPHC-b) in Li-ion battery and Na-ion storage (210 mAh ⋅ g-1 at 0.1 A ⋅ g-1 after 900 cycles for HPHC-a) as anodes materials, respectively. Further comparative studies showed that these improvements in HPHC-a performance were mainly due to the honeycomb-like structure containing graphene-like nanosheets and high nitrogen content in the porous structures. This work provides new approaches for the preparation of hierarchically structured heteroatom-doped carbon materials by pyrolysis of other biomass precursors and promotes the applications of carbon materials in energy storage fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yan
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Huaibo Ye
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Yang Han
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Wang
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Fenfen Zheng
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Xiong
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Hongxun Yang
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Junhao Zhang
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental & Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology ZhenjiangJiangsu212003P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering NanjingUniversityNanjing210023P. R. China
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37
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Karuppasamy K, Theerthagiri J, Vikraman D, Yim CJ, Hussain S, Sharma R, Maiyalagan T, Qin J, Kim HS. Ionic Liquid-Based Electrolytes for Energy Storage Devices: A Brief Review on Their Limits and Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E918. [PMID: 32326662 PMCID: PMC7240671 DOI: 10.3390/polym12040918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the ability of ionic liquid (IL) was demonstrated to act as a solvent or an electrolyte, IL-based electrolytes have been widely used as a potential candidate for renewable energy storage devices, like lithium ion batteries (LIBs) and supercapacitors (SCs). In this review, we aimed to present the state-of-the-art of IL-based electrolytes electrochemical, cycling, and physicochemical properties, which are crucial for LIBs and SCs. ILs can also be regarded as designer solvents to replace the more flammable organic carbonates and improve the green credentials and performance of energy storage devices, especially LIBs and SCs. This review affords an outline of the progress of ILs in energy-related applications and provides essential ideas on the emerging challenges and openings that may motivate the scientific communities to move towards IL-based energy devices. Finally, the challenges in design of the new type of ILs structures for energy and environmental applications are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Karuppasamy
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea; (K.K.); (D.V.); (C.-J.Y.)
| | - Jayaraman Theerthagiri
- Centre of Excellence for Energy Research, Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Chennai 600119, India;
| | - Dhanasekaran Vikraman
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea; (K.K.); (D.V.); (C.-J.Y.)
| | - Chang-Joo Yim
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea; (K.K.); (D.V.); (C.-J.Y.)
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea;
- Institute of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
| | - Ramakant Sharma
- Integrated Organic Electronics Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea;
| | - Thandavaryan Maiyalagan
- Electrochemical Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India;
| | - Jiaqian Qin
- Research Unit of Advanced Materials for Energy Storage, Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
| | - Hyun-Seok Kim
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea; (K.K.); (D.V.); (C.-J.Y.)
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38
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Wei F, He X, Ma L, Zhang H, Xiao N, Qiu J. 3D N,O-Codoped Egg-Box-Like Carbons with Tuned Channels for High Areal Capacitance Supercapacitors. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2020; 12:82. [PMID: 34138071 PMCID: PMC7770960 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-020-00416-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Functional carbonaceous materials for supercapacitors (SCs) without using acid for post-treatment remain a substantial challenge. In this paper, we present a less harmful strategy for preparing three-dimensional (3D) N,O-codoped egg-box-like carbons (EBCs). The as-prepared EBCs with opened pores provide plentiful channels for ion fast transport, ensure the effective contact of EBCs electrodes and electrolytes, and enhance the electron conduction. The nitrogen and oxygen atoms doped in EBCs improve the surface wettability of EBC electrodes and provide the pseudocapacitance. Consequently, the EBCs display a prominent areal capacitance of 39.8 μF cm-2 (340 F g-1) at 0.106 mA cm-2 in 6 M KOH electrolyte. The EBC-based symmetric SC manifests a high areal capacitance to 27.6 μF cm-2 (236 F g-1) at 0.1075 mA cm-2, a good rate capability of 18.8 μF cm-2 (160 F g-1) at 215 mA cm-2 and a long-term cycle stability with only 1.9% decay after 50,000 cycles in aqueous electrolyte. Impressively, even in all-solid-state SC, EBC electrode shows a high areal capacitance of 25.0 μF cm-2 (214 F g-1) and energy density of 0.0233 mWh cm-2. This work provides an acid-free process to prepare electrode materials from industrial by-products for advanced energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and High Valued Utilization, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and High Valued Utilization, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lianbo Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanfang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and High Valued Utilization, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Xiao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Jieshan Qiu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
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39
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Lin Y, Chen Z, Yu C, Zhong W. Facile synthesis of high nitrogen-doped content, mesopore-dominated biomass-derived hierarchical porous graphitic carbon for high performance supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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40
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Ma C, Liu X, Min J, Li J, Gong J, Wen X, Chen X, Tang T, Mijowska E. Sustainable recycling of waste polystyrene into hierarchical porous carbon nanosheets with potential applications in supercapacitors. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:035402. [PMID: 31550696 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab475f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, polystyrene waste was carbonized into mesoporous carbon nanosheets (CNS) using the template method. The pore structure of the obtained CNS was further tuned by KOH activation, resulting in the formation of hierarchical porous carbon sheets with a specific surface area of 2650 m2 g-1 and a pore volume of 2.43 cm3 g-1. Benefiting from these unique properties, in a three electrode system, the hierarchical porous carbon sheets displayed a specific capacitance of 323 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 in a 6 M KOH electrolyte, good rate capability (222 F g-1 at 20 A g-1) and cycle stability (92.6% of capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles). More importantly, an energy density of 44.1 Wh kg-1 was also displayed with a power density of 757.1 W kg-1 in an organic electrolyte. In this regard, the present strategy demonstrates a facile approach for recycling plastic waste into high value-added products, which will potentially pave the way for the treatment of plastic waste in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changde Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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41
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Zuo S, Gao J, Wu F, Yang B, Sun Y, Xie M, Mi X, Wang W, Liu Y, Yan J. Dictyophora-derived N-doped porous carbon microspheres for high-performance supercapacitors. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01820a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
PCMS-T hierarchical porous structures were prepared from biomass dictyophora as electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors.
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42
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High performance hierarchical porous carbon derived from distinctive plant tissue for supercapacitor. Sci Rep 2019; 9:17270. [PMID: 31754166 PMCID: PMC6872525 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53869-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
It is generally acknowledged that the activation method and component of the precursor are of great importance for making porous carbon. In this study, four plant materials belong to one genus were selected as optimized plant material to produce hierarchical porous carbon for supercapacitors, the influence of initial structure was discussed. All the produced porous carbons have large specific surface area (higher than 2342 m2 g−1), high microporosity (more than 57%), and high pore volume (larger than 1.32 cm3 g−1). All the samples show characteristic of electrical double layer capacitance, and the onion-based porous carbon obtain highest specific capacitance of 568 F g−1 at the current density of 0.1 A g−1. With the current density rising from 1 A g−1 to 50 A g−1, the specific capacitance only decreases for 20%. After 5000 cycles, all the samples show relatively high capacitance retention (up to 97%). Two-step acid pickling has washed most impurities and directly lead to small equivalent series resistance (lower than 0.2 Ω). The samples show high power density and energy density (71 W h kg−1@180 W kg−1, 210 kW kg−1@33 W h kg−1). This study open an avenue to create high-performance hierarchical porous carbon based on plant architecture.
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43
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Liu Q, Li H, Cui X, Liu X, Zhang X, Yang Y. Controlled fabrication of nitrogen-doped carbon hollow nanospheres for high-performance supercapacitors. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.104349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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44
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Banna Motejadded Emrooz H, Maleki M, Shokouhimehr M. Excellent adsorption of orange acid II on a water fern– derived micro- and mesoporous carbon. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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45
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Chen W, Wang X, Luo M, Yang P, Zhou X. Fast one-pot microwave preparation and plasma modification of porous carbon from waste lignin for energy storage application. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2019; 89:129-140. [PMID: 31079726 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Because the commonly used two-step approach (carbonization followed by activation) usually produces microporous carbons and requires a long production duration, obtaining a low-cost porous-carbon-based supercapacitor with both high energy density and rate capability is a challenge. Herein, a more cost-effective one-pot approach via microwave heating in humidified N2 combined with water vapor plasma modification is proposed to obtain lignin-based porous carbon with a hierarchical and oxygen-enriched structure. Humidified microwave heating can produce hierarchical porous carbon with a high specific surface area (SBET) of 2866 m2 g-1 and high mesopore content of 68.16%. Water vapor plasma modification not only results in a further development of the porosity with an increase in SBET by 11.6% but also results in the doping of oxygen (up to 33.43%). These characteristics ensure a high energy storage capacity and an excellent rate capability for the prepared supercapacitor, which exhibits the highest specific capacitance of 254.6 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 with a retention rate of 75.6% at 10 A g-1. The results of this study confirm the good feasibility of the one-pot preparation approach combined with plasma modification for the effective use of waste lignin for advanced energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weimin Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2W2, Canada; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Fast-growing Trees and Agri-fiber Materials, Nanjing 210037, China; Nanjing Suman Plasma Technology Co., Ltd, Enterprise of Graduate Research Station of Jiangsu Province, No. 3 Youyihe Road, Nanjing 210001, China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Fast-growing Trees and Agri-fiber Materials, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Min Luo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Fast-growing Trees and Agri-fiber Materials, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Pei Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Fast-growing Trees and Agri-fiber Materials, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Fast-growing Trees and Agri-fiber Materials, Nanjing 210037, China; Nanjing Suman Plasma Technology Co., Ltd, Enterprise of Graduate Research Station of Jiangsu Province, No. 3 Youyihe Road, Nanjing 210001, China.
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Mohammed AA, Chen C, Zhu Z. Low-cost, high-performance supercapacitor based on activated carbon electrode materials derived from baobab fruit shells. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 538:308-319. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon from polyaniline/silica self-aggregates for supercapacitor. Chin J Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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48
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Supercapacitor Energy Storage Device Using Biowastes: A Sustainable Approach to Green Energy. SUSTAINABILITY 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/su11020414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The demand for renewable energy sources worldwide has gained tremendous research attention over the past decades. Technologies such as wind and solar have been widely researched and reported in the literature. However, economical use of these technologies has not been widespread due partly to cost and the inability for service during of-source periods. To make these technologies more competitive, research into energy storage systems has intensified over the last few decades. The idea is to devise an energy storage system that allows for storage of electricity during lean hours at a relatively cheaper value and delivery later. Energy storage and delivery technologies such as supercapacitors can store and deliver energy at a very fast rate, offering high current in a short duration. The past decade has witnessed a rapid growth in research and development in supercapacitor technology. Several electrochemical properties of the electrode material and electrolyte have been reported in the literature. Supercapacitor electrode materials such as carbon and carbon-based materials have received increasing attention because of their high specific surface area, good electrical conductivity and excellent stability in harsh environments etc. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in biomass-derived activated carbons as an electrode material for supercapacitor applications. The development of an alternative supercapacitor electrode material from biowaste serves two main purposes: (1) It helps with waste disposal; converting waste to a useful product, and (2) it provides an economic argument for the substantiality of supercapacitor technology. This article reviews recent developments in carbon and carbon-based materials derived from biowaste for supercapacitor technology. A comparison between the various storage mechanisms and electrochemical performance of electrodes derived from biowaste is presented.
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Chinnadurai D, Kim HJ, Karupannan S, Prabakar K. Multiscale honeycomb-structured activated carbon obtained from nitrogen-containing mandarin peel: high-performance supercapacitors with significant cycling stability. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05895d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical kinetics on symmetrical supercapacitors fabricated from mandarin peel biomass-activated carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deviprasath Chinnadurai
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- 2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil
- Geumjeong-gu
- Busan-46241
| | - Hee-Je Kim
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- 2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil
- Geumjeong-gu
- Busan-46241
| | - Senthil Karupannan
- Department of Physics
- Bannari Amman Institute of Technology
- Sathyamangalam 638 401
- India
| | - Kandasamy Prabakar
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- 2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil
- Geumjeong-gu
- Busan-46241
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50
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Wei J, Qiu D, Li M, Xie Z, Gao A, Liu H, Yin S, Yang D, Yang R. Controllable synthesis of aluminum doped peony-like α-Ni(OH)2with ultrahigh rate capability for asymmetric supercapacitors. RSC Adv 2019; 9:10237-10244. [PMID: 35520903 PMCID: PMC9062355 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00883g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Ion substitution and micromorphology control are two efficient strategies to ameliorate the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors electrode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinying Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Daping Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Min Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Zhenyu Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Ang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Hongru Liu
- Central Research Institute of China Chemical Science and Technology Co., Ltd
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Suhong Yin
- Central Research Institute of China Chemical Science and Technology Co., Ltd
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Dongsheng Yang
- Central Research Institute of China Chemical Science and Technology Co., Ltd
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Ru Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
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