1
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Jansen-van Vuuren RD, Liu S, Miah MAJ, Cerkovnik J, Košmrlj J, Snieckus V. The Versatile and Strategic O-Carbamate Directed Metalation Group in the Synthesis of Aromatic Molecules: An Update. Chem Rev 2024. [PMID: 38864673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
The aryl O-carbamate (ArOAm) group is among the strongest of the directed metalation groups (DMGs) in directed ortho metalation (DoM) chemistry, especially in the form Ar-OCONEt2. Since the last comprehensive review of metalation chemistry involving ArOAms (published more than 30 years ago), the field has expanded significantly. For example, it now encompasses new substrates, solvent systems, and metalating agents, while conditions have been developed enabling metalation of ArOAm to be conducted in a green and sustainable manner. The ArOAm group has also proven to be effective in the anionic ortho-Fries (AoF) rearrangement, Directed remote metalation (DreM), iterative DoM sequences, and DoM-halogen dance (HalD) synthetic strategies and has been transformed into a diverse range of functionalities and coupled with various groups through a range of cross-coupling (CC) strategies. Of ultimate value, the ArOAm group has demonstrated utility in the synthesis of a diverse range of bioactive and polycyclic aromatic compounds for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ross D Jansen-van Vuuren
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Chernoff Hall, 9 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7K 2N1, Canada
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Susana Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Chernoff Hall, 9 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7K 2N1, Canada
| | - M A Jalil Miah
- Department of Chemistry, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh
| | - Janez Cerkovnik
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Janez Košmrlj
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Victor Snieckus
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Chernoff Hall, 9 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7K 2N1, Canada
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2
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Liang M, Liu C, Ju W, Han S, Zhang J, Zhao Y. Iridium-Catalyzed Ortho-Selective C-H Borylation of Aryl Ketones with Transient Imine Ligands. Org Lett 2024; 26:4224-4228. [PMID: 38726872 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Ortho-selective C-H borylation of aromatic ketones has not been extensively explored. Herein, we report the iridium-catalyzed ortho-selective C-H borylation of aromatic ketones using in situ-formed imine as the ligand. Good compatibility is observed for various substituted acetophenones and other aromatic ketones, and corresponding products are obtained with medium to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Liang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Chuangchuang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Ju
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shuxiong Han
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, P. R. China
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3
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Sachin, Sharma T, Chandra D, Sumit, Sharma U. Inherent directing group-enabled Co(III)-catalyzed C-H allylation/vinylation of isoquinolones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:5626-5629. [PMID: 38715526 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01146e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Co(III)-catalysed site-selective C8-allylation and vinylation of isoquinolones with allyl acetate and vinyl acetates has been accomplished. The oxo group of isoquinolone has been utilised as an inherent directing group. Based on preliminary mechanistic studies, a plausible mechanism for the developed reaction has also been delineated. Broad substrate scope with good to excellent yields and post-synthetic transformations of allylated and vinylated isoquinolines highlight the importance of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Tamanna Sharma
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India.
| | - Devesh Chandra
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India.
| | - Sumit
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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4
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Xu S, Mi R, Zheng G, Li X. Cobalt- or rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of 1,2-dihydrophosphete oxides via C-H activation and formal phosphoryl migration. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6012-6021. [PMID: 38665527 PMCID: PMC11040647 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00649f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A highly stereo- and chemoselective intermolecular coupling of diverse heterocycles with dialkynylphosphine oxides has been realized via cobalt/rhodium-catalyzed C-H bond activation. This protocol provides an efficient synthetic entry to functionalized 1,2-dihydrophosphete oxides in excellent yields via the merger of C-H bond activation and formal 1,2-migration of the phosphoryl group. Compared with traditional methods of synthesis of 1,2-dihydrophosphetes that predominantly relied on stoichiometric metal reagents, this catalytic system features high efficiency, a relatively short reaction time, atom-economy, and operational simplicity. Photophysical properties of selected 1,2-dihydrophosphete oxides are also disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengbo Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
| | - Ruijie Mi
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University Qingdao 266237 P. R. China
| | - Guangfan Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Xingwei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University Qingdao 266237 P. R. China
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5
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Garai B, Das A, Kumar DV, Sundararaju B. Enantioselective C-H bond functionalization under Co(III)-catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3354-3369. [PMID: 38441168 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05329f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
While progress in enantioselective C-H functionalization has been accomplished by employing 4d and 5d transition metal-based catalysts, the rapid depletion of these metals in the earth's crust poses a serious threat to making these protocols sustainable. On the other hand, because of their unique reactivity, low toxicity, and high earth abundance, newer strategies utilizing affordable 3d transition metals have come to the forefront. Among the first-row transition metals, high-valent cobalt has recently attracted a lot of attention for catalytic C-H functionalization with mono and bidentate directing groups. This approach was extended for asymmetric catalysis due to a fairly thorough knowledge of its catalytic cycles. Four major themes have been investigated as a result of this insight: (1) rational design of a chiral Cp#Co(III)-catalyst, (2) chiral carboxylic acid with achiral Cp*Co(III)-catalysts using monodentate directing groups, (3) cobalt/salox-based systems, and (4) cobalt/chiral phosphoric acid-based hybrid systems with bidentate directing groups. Herein, we highlight the recent developments in high-valent cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective C-H functionalization up to October 2023, with the strong belief that the current state-of-the-art can attract considerable interest in the synthetic community, encouraging discoveries in the evolving landscape of asymmetric catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bholanath Garai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh - 208016, India.
| | - Abir Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh - 208016, India.
| | - Doppalapudi Vineet Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh - 208016, India.
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh - 208016, India.
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6
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Das A, Mandal R, Ravi Sankar HS, Kumaran S, Premkumar JR, Borah D, Sundararaju B. Reversal of Regioselectivity in Asymmetric C-H Bond Annulation with Bromoalkynes under Cobalt Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202315005. [PMID: 38095350 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed asymmetric C-H bond annulation strategy offers a versatile platform, allowing the construction of complex P-chiral molecules through atom- and step-economical fashion. However, regioselective insertion of π-coupling partner between M-C bond with high enantio-induction remain elusive. Using commercially available Co(II) salt and chiral-Salox ligands, we demonstrate an unusual protocol for the regio-reversal, enantioselective C-H bond annulation of phosphinamide with bromoalkyne through desymmetrization. The reaction proceeds through ligand-assisted enantiodetermining cyclocobaltation followed by regioselective insertion of bromoalkyne between Co-C, subsequent reductive elimination, and halogen exchange with carboxylate resulted in P-stereogenic compounds in excellent ee (up to >99 %). The isolation of cobaltacycle involved in the catalytic cycle and the outcome of control experiments provide support for a plausible mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abir Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajib Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Subramani Kumaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - J Richard Premkumar
- PG & Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, 620017, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Dipanti Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, 400076, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
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7
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Dhandabani GK, Chang LT, Hsieh HY, Shih CL, Hsin LW. One-pot tandem reduction and site-selective halogenation of nitroarenes. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:976-981. [PMID: 38180059 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01732j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Halogenated aryl amines are a widely used chemical feedstock in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Achieving a single regioselective product from the para-selective halogenation of the aryl ring is significantly challenging because of the presence of several C-H bonds with similar reactivities. In this study, single para-halogenated aniline derivatives were prepared by the cascade para-selective halogenation (Cl, Br) and reduction of nitrobenzene derivatives using a mixture of SnCl2/SnCl4 salts. The mechanistic study confirmed that the noncovalent interactions between the chalcogen bond and Sn salt were pivotal for achieving regioselectivity. This synthetic method was applied for the development of potent and highly selective positron emission tomography molecular probes for serotonin transporters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Kumar Dhandabani
- Center for Innovative Therapeutics Discovery, National Taiwan University, 17, Xuzhou Road, Room 936, Taipei 10055, Taiwan
| | - Li-Te Chang
- Center for Innovative Therapeutics Discovery, National Taiwan University, 17, Xuzhou Road, Room 936, Taipei 10055, Taiwan
| | - Hao-Yu Hsieh
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 33, Linsen South Road, Taipei 10050, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Ling Shih
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 33, Linsen South Road, Taipei 10050, Taiwan
| | - Ling-Wei Hsin
- Center for Innovative Therapeutics Discovery, National Taiwan University, 17, Xuzhou Road, Room 936, Taipei 10055, Taiwan
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 33, Linsen South Road, Taipei 10050, Taiwan
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8
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Kanta Das K, Kumar Ghosh A, Hajra A. One-Pot Manganese (I)-Catalyzed Oxidant-Controlled Divergent Functionalization of 2-Arylindazoles. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302849. [PMID: 37870380 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
The oxidant-controlled divergent synthesis of C-2' formyl 2H-indazoles and indazoloindazolediones has been developed through Mn(I)- catalyzed ortho C-H functionalization of 2H-indazoles with para-formaldehyde to afford C-2' hydroxymethylated 2H-indazoles and subsequently oxidation with varying the amount of DDQ in one-pot. By employing selectfluor as the oxidant instead of DDQ, this reaction exclusively provided indazolebenzoxazine derivatives. This strategy delivered unsymmetrical indazoloindazoledione and indazolobenzoxazine with varied functional group tolerance in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Kanta Das
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati, A Central University), 731235, Santiniketanm, West Bengal, India
| | - Asim Kumar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati, A Central University), 731235, Santiniketanm, West Bengal, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati, A Central University), 731235, Santiniketanm, West Bengal, India
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9
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Zhu YL, Zhao N, Fu XL, Zhao XY, Li YL, Shao YD, Chen J, Lu Y. Co(III)-Catalyzed C6-Selective C-H Activation/Pyridine Migration of 2-Pyridones with Propiolates. Org Lett 2024; 26:12-17. [PMID: 38127552 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
A versatile Co(III)-catalyzed C6-selective C-H activation/pyridine migration of 2-pyridones with available propiolates as coupling partners was demonstrated. This method features high atom economy, excellent regioselectivity, and good functional group tolerance by employing an inexpensive Co(III) catalyst under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, gram-scale synthesis and late-stage modifications of pharmaceuticals were performed to prove the effectiveness of these synthetic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Lu Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong 274015, P. R. China
| | - Na Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong 274015, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Long Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong 274015, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yang Zhao
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan-Lin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong 274015, P. R. China
| | - You-Dong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong 274015, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yi Lu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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10
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Liu J, Liu DY, Yang Q, Zeng YF, Wang XL, Wang PF, Ruan YJ, Wen MM, Zhang SS, Du LD, Liu XG. Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective cyclization of aromatic amides with allenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:598-601. [PMID: 38099839 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05342c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
A new Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective cyclization reaction of aromatic amides with allenes is reported. The use of allenyl derivatives bearing a directing-group assistant as a reaction promoter was the key to the success of this protocol. In this catalytic system, N-(pivaloyloxy)benzamide substrates react with allenes via Rh-σ-alkenyl intermediates, while N-(pivaloyloxy) indol substrates react via Rh-π-allyl intermediates. These reactions were characterized by mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and high functional-group compatibility to yield several high-value isoquinolinone and pyrimido[1,6-a]indol-1(2H)-one skeleton-containing compounds. The synthetic applications and primary mechanisms were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- Zhongzhou Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Deng-Yin Liu
- Zhongzhou Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Qian Yang
- Zhongzhou Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Yao-Fu Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421000, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Li Wang
- Zhongzhou Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Peng-Fei Wang
- Zhongzhou Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Yu-Jun Ruan
- Zhongzhou Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Miao-Miao Wen
- Zhongzhou Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Li-da Du
- Institute of Molecular Medicine & Innovative Pharmaceutics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Xu-Ge Liu
- Zhongzhou Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
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11
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Chen J, Wang J, Wang X, Wei D, Duan Z. π-Electron Fluctuation-Induced P + /C - Ambiphilic Interaction for Intramolecular C Ar -H Bond Activation. Chemistry 2023:e202302889. [PMID: 37974486 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe how computational mechanistic understanding has led directly to the discovery of new 2H-phosphindole for C-CAr bond activation and dearomatization reaction. We uncover an unexpected intramolecular C-H bond activation with a 2H-phosphindole derivative. This new intriguing experimental observation and further theoretical studies led to an extension of the reaction mechanism with 2H-phosphindole. Through DFT calculations, we confirm that within a five-membered ring, the polarizable PC3 unit orchestrates the formation of an electrophilic phosphorus atom (P+ ) and a nucleophilic carbon atom (C- ). This kinetically accessible ambiphilic phosphorus/carbon couple is spatially separated by geometric constraints, and their reactivity is modulated through structural resonance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhou Chen
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Junjian Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xinghua Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China
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12
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Ghosh A, Rana T, Bhaduri N, Pawar AB. Reverse Regioselective Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed [4 + 2] C-H Annulation of N-Chloroamides with Vinylsilanes: Synthesis of 4-Silylated Isoquinolones and Their Synthetic Utilities. Org Lett 2023; 25:7878-7883. [PMID: 37871162 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed reverse regioselective [4 + 2] annulation of N-chlorobenzamides/acrylamides with vinylsilanes for the synthesis of 4-silylated isoquinolones. The reaction was performed at ambient temperature under redox-neutral conditions. The reaction utilized the N-Cl bond as an internal oxidant, furnished the required products with excellent regioselectivities, and demonstrated high functional group tolerance. The synthetic utility of 4-silylated isoquinolones has been demonstrated for the preparation of 4-heteroarylated and 4-alkylated isoquinolones via metal-free C-C couplings. Additionally, 3,4-dihydroisoquinolones were synthesized via protodesilylation of 4-silylated isoquinolones, thus making vinylsilane an ethylene surrogate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arijit Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Tamanna Rana
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Nilanjan Bhaduri
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Amit B Pawar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
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13
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Garai S, Sureshkumar D. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C(sp 2)-H Cyanomethylation of Arylamides using Chloroacetonitrile. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12755-12764. [PMID: 37611251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we devised a palladium-catalyzed efficient and versatile method for C(sp2)-H ortho-cyanomethylation of arylamides with a broad substrate scope and moderate to excellent yields. An inexpensive and commercially available chloroacetonitrile was employed as a cyanomethylating source. This method is also compatible with the air atmosphere. Further, the synthetic feasibility of this technique is established by gram-scale synthesis and functional group transformation of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Garai
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Devarajulu Sureshkumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
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14
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Li T, Shi L, Wang X, Yang C, Yang D, Song MP, Niu JL. Cobalt-catalyzed atroposelective C-H activation/annulation to access N-N axially chiral frameworks. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5271. [PMID: 37644016 PMCID: PMC10465517 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40978-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The N-N atropisomer, as an important and intriguing chiral system, was widely present in natural products, pharmaceutical lead compounds, and advanced material skeletons. The anisotropic structural characteristics caused by its special axial rotation have always been one of the challenges that chemists strive to overcome. Herein, we report an efficient method for the enantioselective synthesis of N-N axially chiral frameworks via a cobalt-catalyzed atroposelective C-H activation/annulation process. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions by using Co(OAc)2·4H2O as the catalyst with a chiral salicyl-oxazoline (Salox) ligand and O2 as an oxidant, affording a variety of N-N axially chiral products with high yields and enantioselectivities. This protocol provides an efficient approach for the facile construction of N-N atropisomers and further expands the range of of N-N axially chiral derivatives. Additionally, under the conditions of electrocatalysis, the desired N-N axially chiral products were also successfully achieved with good to excellent efficiencies and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Li
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Shi
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinhai Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chen Yang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Yang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.
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15
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Niu RH, Zhang J, Zhao RY, Luo QJ, Li JH, Sun B. Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Directed C-7 Selective C-H Alkynylation of Indolines with Bromoalkynes. Org Lett 2023; 25:5411-5415. [PMID: 37458331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
A cobalt(III)-catalyzed directed C-7 alkynylation of indolines with easily accessible bromoalkynes has been developed. The reaction has a broad substrate scope with excellent yields and represents a powerful route to the synthesis of 7-alkynyl-substituted indolines. In addition, the reaction can be extended to the coupling of N-aryl 7-azaindoles, highlighting the synthetic practicability of the strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Han Niu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Ru-Yuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Quan-Jian Luo
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
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16
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Rana T, Ghosh A, Aher YN, Pawar AB. Harnessing Vinyl Acetate as an Acetylene Equivalent in Redox-Neutral Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation for the Synthesis of Isoquinolones and Pyridones. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:25262-25271. [PMID: 37483194 PMCID: PMC10357576 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
We have developed Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed redox-neutral synthesis of 3,4-unsubstituted isoquinoline 1(2H)-ones at ambient temperature using N-chloroamides as a starting material. The reaction utilizes vinyl acetate as an inexpensive and benign acetylene surrogate. The N-Cl bond of the N-chlorobenzamides plays the role of an internal oxidant and hence precludes the need for an external oxidant. The reaction works with a wide range of substrates having various functional groups and a substrate containing a heterocyclic ring. Notably, the reaction is extended to the N-chloroacrylamides in which vinylic C-H activation occurs to furnish the 2-pyridone derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies were also conducted to shed light on the mechanism of this reaction.
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17
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Li T, Shi L, Zhao X, Wang J, Si XJ, Yang D, Song MP, Niu JL. C-N Axially Chiral Heterobiaryl Skeletons Construction via Cobalt-Catalyzed Atroposelective Annulation. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37428108 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the atroposelective construction of five-six heterobiaryl skeleton-based C-N chiral axis has been successfully accomplished via a Co-catalyzed C-H bond activation and annulation process, in which the isonitrile was employed as the C1 source and the 8-aminoquinoline moiety served as both directing group and integral part of C-N atropisomers, respectively. This conversion can be effectively carried out in an environmentally friendly oxygen atmosphere, generating the target axial heterobiaryls with excellent reactivities and enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) in the absence of any additives, and the obtained 3-iminoisoindolinone products with a five membered N-heterocycle exhibit high atropostability. Additionally, the C-N axially chiral monophosphine backbones derived from this protocol possess the potential to become an alternative ligand platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Li
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Shi
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofang Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jianli Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ju Si
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Yang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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18
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Si XJ, Zhao X, Wang J, Wang X, Zhang Y, Yang D, Song MP, Niu JL. Cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective C-H/N-H annulation of aryl sulfonamides with allenes or alkynes: facile access to C-N axially chiral sultams. Chem Sci 2023; 14:7291-7303. [PMID: 37416705 PMCID: PMC10321536 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01787g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein we report a cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective C-H/N-H annulation of aryl sulfonamides with allenes and alkynes, using either chemical or electrochemical oxidation. By using O2 as the oxidant, the annulation with allenes proceeds efficiently with a low catalyst/ligand loading of 5 mol% and tolerates a wide range of allenes, including 2,3-butadienoate, allenylphosphonate, and phenylallene, resulting in C-N axially chiral sultams with high enantio-, regio-, and position selectivities. The annulation with alkynes also exhibits excellent enantiocontrol (up to >99% ee) with a variety of functional aryl sulfonamides, and internal and terminal alkynes. Furthermore, electrochemical oxidative C-H/N-H annulation with alkynes is achieved in a simple undivided cell, demonstrating the versatility and robustness of the cobalt/Salox system. The gram-scale synthesis and asymmetric catalysis further highlight the practical utility of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ju Si
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
| | - Xiaofang Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
| | - Jianli Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
| | - Xinhai Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
| | - Yuanshuo Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
| | - Dandan Yang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
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19
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Chen SY, Chang R, Lin ZX, Lin CW, Shen LC, Sue ACH, Tseng MC, Chu JH. Palladium-Mediated C(sp 3)-H Bond Activation of N-Methyl- N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide: Direct Arylation/Alkylation and Mechanistic Investigation. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37276376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present a facile synthetic methodology to produce a range of N-(CH2-aryl/alkyl)-substituted N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamides via palladium-mediated C(sp3)-H bond activation. The N-methyl-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide precursor was first reacted with palladium(II) acetate in a stoichiometric manner to obtain the key dinuclear palladacycle intermediates, whose structures were elucidated by mass spectrometric, NMR spectroscopic, and X-ray crystallographic studies in detail. The subsequent C(sp3)-H bond functionalizations on the N-methyl group of the starting substrate show facile productions of the corresponding N-(CH2-aryl/alkyl)-substituted N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamides with good functional group tolerance. A plausible mechanism was proposed based on density functional theory calculations in conjunction with kinetic isotope effect experiments. Finally, the synthetic transformation from the prepared N-(CH2-aryl)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamides through debenzoylation to N-(CH2-aryl)-2-aminopyridine was successfully demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Yun Chen
- Department of Applied Science, National Taitung University, Taitung, Taiwan 95092, R.O.C
| | - Rong Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zhong-Xin Lin
- Department of Applied Science, National Taitung University, Taitung, Taiwan 95092, R.O.C
| | - Chien-Wen Lin
- Department of Applied Science, National Taitung University, Taitung, Taiwan 95092, R.O.C
| | - Li-Ching Shen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300093, R.O.C
| | - Andrew C-H Sue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Mei-Chun Tseng
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 115201, R.O.C
| | - Jean-Ho Chu
- Department of Applied Science, National Taitung University, Taitung, Taiwan 95092, R.O.C
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20
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Prusty P, Jeganmohan M. Co(III)-Catalyzed three-component assembling of N-(2-pyrimidyl) indoles with dienes and formaldehyde. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37219398 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00875d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A highly regio- and chemoselective three-component assembling of N-pyrimidyl indoles with dienes and formaldehyde in the presence of a Co(III) catalyst was demonstrated. The scope of the reaction was investigated with a variety of indole derivatives to synthesize substituted homoallylic alcohols. Both butadiene and isoprene units were compatible with the reaction. To understand the reaction mechanism, various investigations were carried out, and suggested the plausibility of a reaction mechanism involving C-H bond activation as a key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyambada Prusty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
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21
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Aravindan N, Jeganmohan M. One-Pot Synthesis of Benzo[ c]phenanthridine Alkaloids from 7-Azabenzonorbornadienes and Aryl Nitrones. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37200493 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids via a synergistic combination of C-C bond formation and a cycloaromatization reaction is described. Aryl nitrones react with 7-azabenzonorbornadienes in the presence of a Rh(III) catalyst, providing pharmaceutically useful benzo[c]phenanthridine derivatives in good to moderate yields. Using this methodology, highly useful alkaloids such as norfagaronine, norchelerythrine, decarine, norsanguinarine, and nornitidine were prepared in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narasingan Aravindan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
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22
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Bhaduri N, Pawar AB. Redox-neutral C-H annulation strategies for the synthesis of heterocycles via high-valent Cp*Co(III) catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:3918-3941. [PMID: 37128760 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00133d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A variety of biologically active molecules, pharmaceuticals, and natural products consist of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic backbone. The majority of them are isoquinolones, indoles, isoquinolines, etc.; thereby the synthesis and derivatization of such heterocycles are synthetically very relevant. Also, certain naphthol derivatives have high synthetic utility as agrochemicals and in dye industries. Previous approaches have utilized ruthenium, rhodium, or iridium which may not be desirable due to the high toxicity, low abundance, and high cost of such 4d and 5d metals. Moreover, the need for an external oxidant during the reaction also adds by-products to the system. A high-valent cobalt-catalyzed redox-neutral C-H functionalization strategy has emerged to be a far better alternative in this regard. The use of the non-noble metal cobalt allows for selectivity and specificity in product formation. Also, the redox-neutral concept avoids the use of an external oxidant either due to the presence of a metal in a non-variable oxidation state throughout the catalytic cycle or due to the presence of an oxidizing directing group or an oxidizing coupling partner. Such an oxidizing directing group not only directs the catalyst to a specific reaction site by chelation but also regenerates the catalyst at the end of the cycle. Certain bonds such as N-O, N-N, N-Cl, N-S, and C-S are the main game-players behind the oxidizing property of such directing groups. In the other case, the directing group only chelates the catalyst to a reaction center, whereas the oxidation is carried out by the upcoming group/coupling partner. Overall, merging the redox-neutral concept with the high-valent cobalt catalysis is paving the way forward toward a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach. This review critically describes the mechanistic understanding, scope, limitations, and synthesis of various biologically relevant heterocycles via the redox-neutral concept in the high-valent Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization chemistry domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilanjan Bhaduri
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175005, India.
| | - Amit B Pawar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175005, India.
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23
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Wang S, Zhu C, Ning L, Li D, Feng X, Dong S. Regioselective C-H alkylation of anisoles with olefins by cationic imidazolin-2-iminato scandium(iii) alkyl complexes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:3132-3139. [PMID: 36970095 PMCID: PMC10033784 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06725k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A new type of rare-earth alkyl complexes supported by monoanionic imidazolin-2-iminato ligands were synthesised and structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction and NMR analyses. The utility of these imidazolin-2-iminato rare-earth alkyl complexes in organic synthesis was demonstrated by their performance in highly regioselective C-H alkylation of anisoles with olefins. With as low as 0.5 mol% catalyst loading, various anisole derivatives without ortho-substitution or 2-methyl substituted anisoles reacted with several alkenes under mild conditions, producing the corresponding ortho-Csp2-H and benzylic Csp3-H alkylation products in high yield (56 examples, 16-99% yields). Control experiments revealed that rare-earth ions, ancillary imidazolin-2-iminato ligands, and basic ligands were crucial for the above transformations. Based on deuterium-labelling experiments, reaction kinetic studies, and theoretical calculations, a possible catalytic cycle was provided to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Chenhao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Lichao Ning
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Dawei Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
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24
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Logeswaran R, Jeganmohan M. Synthesis of Selenoflavones via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Selenylation of Unsaturated Acids. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4554-4568. [PMID: 36947709 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for pharmaceutically useful selenoflavones via a ruthenium-catalyzed selenylation reaction is demonstrated. The ruthenium-catalyzed selenylation was applied to synthesize diverse alkenyl selenides from simple unsaturated acids/amides and diaryl diselenides. A wide range of differently substituted diaryl diselenides can be applied in this protocol with a good functional group with excellent stereo- and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravichandran Logeswaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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25
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Garai B, Ali MR, Mandal R, Sundararaju B. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C(8)-Nucleophilic Cascade Cyclization of Quinoline N-Oxide with 1,6-Enyne. Org Lett 2023; 25:2018-2023. [PMID: 36926924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
The C(8)-selective nucleophilic cascade cyclization of quinoline N-oxide with easily derived 1,6-enyne from phenol derivatives is demonstrated. A variety of quinoline N-oxide and alkynes are discovered to be suitable for producing a library of quinoline N-oxide tethered cis-hydrobenzofurans with high yields and excellent functional group tolerance. The utility of the protocol has been accomplished by post-synthetic modification of the cyclized product. The mechanistic studies indicate a base-assisted internal electrophilic-type substitution (BIES)-type pathway for C-H bond activation, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis of the stoichiometric reaction confirmed the formation of a key five-membered cobaltacycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bholanath Garai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Molla Rahamat Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Rajib Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
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26
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Yang D, Zhang X, Wang X, Si XJ, Wang J, Wei D, Song MP, Niu JL. Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Annulation with Alkenes. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Yang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xian Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinghua Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ju Si
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jingtao Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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27
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Liu S, Prévost S. Palladium-Catalyzed ortho-C-H Alkoxycarbonylation of Aromatic Aldehydes via a Transient Directing Group Strategy. Org Lett 2023; 25:1380-1385. [PMID: 36825848 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Transient directing groups (TDGs) can be a powerful strategy for directly functionalizing C-H bonds of aldehydes. We report a palladium-catalyzed o-C-H alkoxycarbonylation of benzaldehydes using a catalytic amount of aromatic amine to form a transient imine that plays the role of a monodentate TDG. The reaction conditions were applied to a broad range of aldehydes, and the corresponding 2-formyl benzoates were used as direct precursors for the synthesis of phthalides and 1-isoindolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Liu
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO - UMR 7652), CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 828 boulevard des Maréchaux, 91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - Sébastien Prévost
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO - UMR 7652), CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 828 boulevard des Maréchaux, 91120 Palaiseau, France
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28
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Suwasia S, Venkataramani S, Babu SA. Pd(II)-catalyzed coupling of C-H bonds of carboxamides with iodoazobenzenes toward modified azobenzenes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1793-1813. [PMID: 36744837 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02322a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report a synthetic protocol for the construction of biaryl motif-based or π-extended azobenzene and alkylated azobenzene derivatives via the Pd(II)-catalyzed bidentate directing group (DG)-aided C-H activation and functionalization strategy. In the past, the synthesis of biaryl motif-based azobenzenes was accomplished through the traditional cross-coupling reaction involving organometallic reagents and aryl halides or equivalent coupling partners. We have shown the direct coupling of C-H bonds of aromatic/aliphatic carboxamides (possessing a DG) with iodoazobenzenes as the coupling partners through the Pd(II)-catalyzed bidentate DG-aided, site-selective C-H functionalization method. Azobenzene-containing compounds are a versatile class of photo-responsive molecules that have found applications across branches of chemical, biological and materials sciences and are prevalent in medicinally relevant molecules. Accordingly, the synthesis of new and functionalized azobenzene-based scaffolds has been an attractive topic of research. Although the classical methods are efficient, they need pre-functionalized starting materials. This protocol involving the Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided site-selective C-H arylation of aromatic and aliphatic carboxamides using iodoazobenzene as the coupling partner affording azobenzene-based carboxamides is an additional route and also a contribution towards enriching the library of modified azobenzenes. We have also shown the photoswitching properties of representative compounds synthesized via the Pd(II)-catalyzed directing group-aided site-selective C-H functionalization method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Suwasia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Sugumar Venkataramani
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
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29
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Wang F, Chen C, Meng Q. Comprehensive Theoretical Study of Cp*Ir III-Catalyzed Intermolecular Enantioselective Allylic C-H Amidation: Reaction Mechanism, Electronic Processes, and Regioselectivity. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2493-2504. [PMID: 36716217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory was used to elucidate the reaction mechanism of Cp*IrIII-catalyzed intermolecular regioselective C(sp3)-H amidation of alkenes with methyl dioxazolones. All substrates, intermediates, and transition states were fully optimized at the ωB97XD/6-31G(d,p) level (LANL2DZ(f) for Ir). The computational results revealed that this amidation occurred through the IrIII/IrV catalytic cycle, involving four important elementary steps: C-H bond activation, oxidative addition of methyl dioxazolone, reductive elimination, and proto-demetalation, and the first was the rate-determining step. The C-H bond activation showed good α- and branch-regioselectivity, decided by the distortion energy of 2-pentene and the interaction energy of the transition state, respectively. The oxidative addition of dioxazolone occurred in one elementary step with CO2 disassociation. The reductive elimination showed good branch-regioselectivity determined by the distorted energy of the allyl group. In the proto-demetalation, hydrogen directly transferred from the oxygen atom to the nitrogen atom. Moreover, to clarify the effect of the substituted groups, selected 12 substrates were also discussed in this text.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fen Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taishan University, Taian271000, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Changbao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taian271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingxi Meng
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taian271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China
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30
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Padmavathi R, Babu SA. Pd(II)-catalyzed selective β-C-H functionalization of azobenzene carboxamides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2689-2694. [PMID: 36691730 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02261c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We report a Pd(II)-catalyzed bidentate directing group 8-aminoquinoline-aided, site-selective β-C-H functionalization protocol for assembling modified azobenzene carboxamides. Considering the importance of azobenzenes in chemical sciences, this paper reports a new route for enriching the library of modified azobenzene motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayavarapu Padmavathi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
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31
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Zhang WW, Wang Q, Zhang SZ, Zheng C, You SL. (SCp)Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Satoh-Miura Reaction for Building-up Axial Chirality: Counteranion-Directed Switching of Reaction Pathways. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214460. [PMID: 36383091 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Satoh-Miura reaction is an important method for extending π-systems by forging multi-substituted benzene rings via double aryl C-H activation and annulation with alkynes. However, the development of highly enantioselective Satoh-Miura reaction remains rather challenging. Herein, we report an asymmetric Satoh-Miura reaction between 1-aryl benzo[h]isoquinolines and internal alkynes enabled by a SCpRh-catalyst. Judiciously choosing the counteranion of the Rh-catalyst is crucial for the desired reactivity over the competitive formation of azoniahelicenes. Detailed mechanistic studies support the proposal of counteranion-directed switching of reaction pathways in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Wen Zhang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Su-Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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32
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Shen SJ, Zhang Z, Gu Y, Gu CH, Yang X, Xu HJ, Hu Y. Cobalt(III)-catalyzed weakly coordinating arylurea-directed regioselective mono-olefination. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:300-305. [PMID: 36514892 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02026b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Here, we developed an air-stable, earth-abundant cobalt(III)-catalyzed regioselective mono-olefination of arenes directed by urea under mild conditions through a cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) process. Under the optimized conditions, a high regioselectivity of mono-olefination was achieved with various electron-rich and electron-deficient arenes, which afforded E-alkenylated products (with yields of up to 90%). In contrast to the conditions used for noble-metal-catalyzed olefination directed by weakly coordinating groups, our reaction was operated under mild conditions, including mild temperature (40 °C) and non-metallic oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Jie Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yi Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Cheng-Hao Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Xu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Hua-Jin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
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33
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Sau S, Ghosh A, Shankar M, Gogoi MP, Sahoo AK. Cobalt-Catalyzed Thioamide Directed C(arene)-H Annulation with Ynamide: Regioselective Access to 2-Amidoindenones. Org Lett 2022; 24:9508-9513. [PMID: 36538762 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Demonstrated herein is an unprecedented thioamide-directed cobalt (Co)-catalyzed umpolung annulation of sulfoximines enabled aryl thioamide with ynamide for the synthesis of highly substituted 2-amidoindenones. The cyclization is regioselective, making β-C-C and α-C-CO bonds. The transformation is even successful on a gram scale, exhibiting broad scope with labile functional group tolerance and constructing 43 unusual 2-amidoindenones of structural diversity. Control experiments and mechanistic investigation validate the regioselectivity outcome in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somratan Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Arghadip Ghosh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Majji Shankar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
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34
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Xu P, Tang Y, Chen Y, Bai J, Zhou P, Wang L, Sun X, Zhou Q. Nickel‐mediated Ortho C(sp
2
)−H Alkoxylation of Amides. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xu
- Research Center of Resources and Environment School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213022 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Ying Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Chang Zhou Institute of Technology 666 Liao he road Changzhou 213032 China
| | - Yi‐Tian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Chang Zhou Institute of Technology 666 Liao he road Changzhou 213032 China
| | - Ji‐Rong Bai
- Research Center of Resources and Environment School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213022 P. R. China
| | - Pin Zhou
- Research Center of Resources and Environment School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213022 P. R. China
| | - Ling‐ling Wang
- Research Center of Resources and Environment School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213022 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Nan Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Chang Zhou Institute of Technology 666 Liao he road Changzhou 213032 China
| | - Quan‐Fa Zhou
- Research Center of Resources and Environment School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213022 P. R. China
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35
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Zhou B, Yang G, Wang C, Liu L, Shi L, Pan Z, Ji X, Wu L, Zheng H, Xu C, Fan L. Highly Chemoselective Synthesis of Azaarene-Equipped CF 3-Tertiary Alcohols under Metal-Free Conditions and Their Fungicidal Activities. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:38084-38093. [PMID: 36312435 PMCID: PMC9609063 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
A highly chemoselective reaction between α,β-unsaturated trifluoromethyl ketones with azaarenes under metal-free conditions was carried out, affording a range of valuable azaarene-equipped CF3-tertiary alcohols in moderate to excellent yields (up to 95% yield) with good tolerance of functional groups, and their structures were confirmed by NMR, HRMS, and X-ray diffraction for validation. This method features simple reaction conditions (only solvent), high atom- and step-economy, and broad substrate scope. Moreover, most of the target products exhibited promising fungicidal activities, and compound 3al exhibited 91.65% fungicidal activity against R. solani, with an EC50 value of 0.18 mg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyi Zhou
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- College
of Tobacco Sciences, Henan Agricultural
University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Guoyu Yang
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Caixia Wang
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Lijie Liu
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Lijun Shi
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Zhenliang Pan
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiaoming Ji
- College
of Tobacco Sciences, Henan Agricultural
University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Lulu Wu
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Huayu Zheng
- College
of Sciences, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
| | - Cuilian Xu
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Liangxin Fan
- College
of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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36
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Whitehurst WG, Kim J, Koenig SG, Chirik PJ. C-H Activation by Isolable Cationic Bis(phosphine) Cobalt(III) Metallacycles. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:19186-19195. [PMID: 36194198 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Five- and six-coordinate cationic bis(phosphine) cobalt(III) metallacycle complexes were synthesized with the general structures, [(depe)Co(cycloneophyl)(L)(L')][BArF4] (depe = 1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethane; cycloneophyl = [κ-C:C-(CH2C(Me)2)C6H4]; L/L' = pyridine, pivalonitrile, or the vacant site, BAr4F = B[(3,5-(CF3)2)C6H3]4). Each of these compounds promoted facile directed C(sp2)-H activation with exclusive selectivity for ortho-alkylated products, consistent with the selectivity of reported cobalt-catalyzed arene-alkene-alkyne coupling reactions. The direct observation of C-H activation by cobalt(III) metallacycles provided experimental support for the intermediacy of these compounds in this class of catalytic C-H functionalization reaction. Deuterium labeling and kinetic studies provided insight into the nature of C-H bond cleavage and C-C bond reductive elimination from isolable cobalt(III) precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- William G Whitehurst
- Department of Chemistry, Frick Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Junho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Frick Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Stefan G Koenig
- Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech Inc, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Paul J Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Frick Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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37
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Yadav SK, Jeganmohan M. Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective [4 + 2]-Annulation of N-Chlorobenzamides with Substituted Alkenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13073-13088. [PMID: 36163013 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A Co(III)-catalyzed redox-neutral [4 + 2] annulation of N-chlorobenzamides/acrylamides with substituted alkenes at ambient temperature is demonstrated. Using this protocol, pharmaceutically important 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinone derivatives were synthesized in good yields. Intriguingly, the synthetically useful functional group of allylic coupling partners such as sulfonyl, carbonate, acetate, phosphate, amide, nitrile, and silane were retained in the final cyclized product. The present annulation reaction was compatible with various substituted benzamides and allylic coupling partners. To support the proposed reaction mechanism, competition experiments, deuterium labeling studies, and kinetic isotope effect studies were performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Kumar Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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38
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Mou Q, Zhao R, Sun B. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization of Ferrocene Amides. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200818. [PMID: 36047433 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
During the past decades, in synthetic organic chemistry, directing-group-assisted C-H functionalization is found to be a key tool for the expedient and site-selective construction of C-C and hybrid bonds. Among C-H functionalization of ferrocene derivatives, the directed group strategy is undoubtedly the most commonly used method. Compared to the other directing groups, ferrocene amides can be synthesized easily and are now recognized as one of the most efficient devices for the selective functionalization of certain positions because its metal centre permits fine, tuneable and reversible coordination. The family of amide directing groups mainly comprises monodentate and bidentate directing groups, which are categorized on the basis of coordination sites. In this review, various C-H bond functionalization reactions of ferrocene using amide directing groups are broadly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Mou
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Ruyuan Zhao
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Bo Sun
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology, college of chemical engineering, zhengzhoulu No. 53, 266000, Qingdao, CHINA
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39
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Niu R, Zhao J, Mou Q, Zhao R, Zhang J, Wang M, Sun B. Cp
X
Co (III)‐catalyzed selective C‐H alkenylation of indoles with ethynylethylene carbonates. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruihan Niu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Jiakai Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Qi Mou
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Ruyuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Meiqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
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40
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Aggarwal Y, Padmavathi R, Singh P, Arulananda Babu S. Pd(II)‐Catalyzed, γ‐C(sp2)‐H Alkoxylation in α‐Methylbenzylamine, Phenylglycinol, 3‐Amino‐3‐Phenylpropanol Toward Enantiopure Aryl Alkyl Ethers. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yashika Aggarwal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | | | - Prabhakar Singh
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Department of Chemical Sciences Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar,Mohali, Manauli P.O., 140306 Mohali INDIA
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41
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Bang J, Gi S, Lee Y, Tan KL, Lee S. Meta-Selective C-H Functionalization of Arylsilanes Using a Silicon Tethered Directing Group. Org Lett 2022; 24:5181-5185. [PMID: 35822845 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe meta-selective C-H functionalization of arylsilanes using a Si-tethered directing group. The current method enables a selective alkenylation of arenes bearing a variety of functional groups, and several electron-deficient olefins are also applicable as coupling partners. Further functional group transformations of the silicon-tethered directing group provide multisubstituted arenes efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehan Bang
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Seyun Gi
- School of Undergraduate Studies, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonjung Lee
- School of Undergraduate Studies, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Kian L Tan
- Global Discovery Chemistry-SynTech Group, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Sunggi Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.,Center for Basic Science, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
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42
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Hirata Y, Sekine D, Kato Y, Lin L, Kojima M, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. Cobalt(III)/Chiral Carboxylic Acid-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Benzothiadiazine-1-oxides via C-H Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205341. [PMID: 35491238 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Among sulfoximine derivatives containing a chiral sulfur center, benzothiadiazine-1-oxides are important for applications in medicinal chemistry. Here, we report that the combination of an achiral cobalt(III) catalyst and a pseudo-C2 -symmetric H8 -binaphthyl chiral carboxylic acid enables the asymmetric synthesis of benzothiadiazine-1-oxides from sulfoximines and dioxazolones via enantioselective C-H bond cleavage. With the optimized protocol, benzothiadiazine-1-oxides with several functional groups can be accessed with high enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Hirata
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Daichi Sekine
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yoshimi Kato
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Luqing Lin
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
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43
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Theoretical investigation on cobalt-catalyzed hydroacylation reaction: Mechanism and origin of stereoselectivity. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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44
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Hirata Y, Sekine D, Kato Y, Lin L, Kojima M, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. Cobalt(III)/Chiral Carboxylic Acid‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Benzothiadiazine‐1‐oxides via C−H Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Hirata
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
| | - Daichi Sekine
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
| | - Yoshimi Kato
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
| | - Luqing Lin
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery Hokkaido University Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
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45
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Seth K. Recent progress in rare-earth metal-catalyzed sp 2 and sp 3 C–H functionalization to construct C–C and C–heteroelement bonds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01859k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The review presents rare-earth metal-catalyzed C(sp2/sp3)–H functionalization accessing C–C/C–heteroatom bonds and olefin (co)polymerization, highlighting substrate scope, mechanistic realization, and origin of site-, enantio-/diastereo-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kapileswar Seth
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) – Guwahati, Sila Katamur, Changsari, Kamrup 781101, Assam, India
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46
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Atkin L, Priebbenow DL. Cobalt-catalysed acyl silane directed ortho C–H functionalisation of benzoyl silanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12604-12607. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05350k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Acyl silanes can be engaged as weakly coordinating directing groups in cobalt catalysed C–H functionalisation reactions to prepare benzoyl silanes that are highly amenable to subsequent synthetic manipulations yet inaccessible via existing methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liselle Atkin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel L. Priebbenow
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, Australia
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3010, Victoria, Australia
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47
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Ramachandran K, Anbarasan P. Cp*Co III-catalyzed C2-alkylation of indole derivatives with substituted cyclopropanols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10536-10539. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03719j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A general and efficient Cp*CoIII-catalyzed C2-alkylation of N-pyridylindoles has been achieved utilizing cyclopropanols as an alkylating reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuppan Ramachandran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai – 600036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai – 600036, India
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