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Zhou Y, Akkarasereenon K, Liu L, Lin R, Song L, Tong R. Ecofriendly Protocol for ipso-Bromination of Arylboronic Acids. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38864512 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
We report a novel and environmentally friendly method for the ipso-bromination of arylboronic acids by exploiting the oxone/KBr system. We discovered that CuBr can catalyze the reaction and increase the yield from 63 to 97%. We believe that CuBr might catalyze the in situ generation of HOBr from oxone/KBr. The mild reaction condition permits tolerance of a diverse array of functional groups with exclusive regio- and chemoselectivity and allows low-cost large-scale reaction without explosion risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Kornkamon Akkarasereenon
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Lifang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Ran Lin
- College of Bee Science and Biomedicine, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Liyan Song
- Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
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2
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McErlain H, Andrews MJ, Watson AJB, Pimlott SL, Sutherland A. Ligand-Enabled Copper-Mediated Radioiodination of Arenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:1528-1532. [PMID: 38335124 PMCID: PMC10897930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
The discovery of a copper precatalyst that facilitates the key mechanistic steps of arene halodeboronation has allowed a step change in the synthesis of radioiodine-containing arenes. The active precatalyst [Cu(OAc)(phen)2]OAc was shown to perform room temperature radio-iododeboronation of aryl boronic acids with 1-2 mol % loadings and 10 min reaction times. These mild conditions enable particularly clean reactions, as demonstrated with the efficient preparation of the radiopharmaceutical and SPECT tracer, meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG).
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Affiliation(s)
- Holly McErlain
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, U.K
| | - Matthew J Andrews
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Allan J B Watson
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Sally L Pimlott
- West of Scotland PET Centre, Greater Glasgow and Clyde NHS Trust, Glasgow, G12 OYN, U.K
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Kondo Y, Kimura H, Chisaka R, Hattori Y, Kawashima H, Yasui H. One-pot two-step radioiodination based on copper-mediated iododeboronation and azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:714-717. [PMID: 38108251 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04787c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
This methodology demonstrates the ability to sequentially regulate copper-mediated radioiododeboronation and an azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction, which facilitates the continuous incorporation of reagents into the reaction system and mediates the integration of the purification steps into the final process. Additionally, this reaction is suited to be conducted under mild conditions and yields target compounds through potent radiochemical conversions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Kondo
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Division of Analytical and Physical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan.
| | - Hiroyuki Kimura
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Division of Analytical and Physical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan.
- Division of Probe Chemistry for Disease Analysis, Research Center for Experimental Modeling of Human Disease, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan
| | - Ryota Chisaka
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Division of Analytical and Physical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan.
| | - Yasunao Hattori
- Center for Instrumental Analysis, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 1 Shichono-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Kawashima
- Radioisotope Research Center, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 1 Shichono-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Yasui
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Division of Analytical and Physical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan.
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Pooventhiran T, Khilari N, Koley D. Mechanistic Avenues in the Chan-Lam-Based Etherification Reaction: A Computational Exploration. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302983. [PMID: 37794822 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Ongoing advances in CuII -catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling reactions between arylboronic esters and diverse heteroatom nucleophiles have strengthened the development of the general Chan-Lam (CL)-based reaction protocol, including C-O bond formation methodologies. In-depth mechanistic understanding of CL etherification with specific emphasis on different reaction routes and their energetics are still lacking, even though the reaction has been experimentally explored. Here, we present a DFT-guided computational study to unravel the mechanistic pathways of CL-based etherification. The computational findings provide some interesting insights into the fundamental steps of the catalytic cycle, particularly the rate-determining transmetalation event. An aryl boronic ester-coordinated, methoxide-bridged CuII intermediate that acts as resting state undergoes transmetalation with an activation barrier of 20.4 kcal mol-1 . The energy spans of the remaining fundamental steps leading to the methoxylated product are relatively low. The minor p-cresol product requires an additional 14.2 kcal mol-1 energy span to surmount in comparison to the favored route. Hammett studies for the substituted aryl boronic esters reveal higher reaction turnovers for electron-rich aryl systems. The results agree with previously reported spectroscopic and kinetic observations. For a series of alcohol substrates, it was observed that, except for cyclohexanol, moderate to high etherification turnovers are predicted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thangaiyan Pooventhiran
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741 246, India
| | - Nripen Khilari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741 246, India
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741 246, India
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Morack T, Myers TE, Karas LJ, Hardy MA, Mercado BQ, Sigman MS, Miller SJ. An Asymmetric Aromatic Finkelstein Reaction: A Platform for Remote Diarylmethane Desymmetrization. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22322-22328. [PMID: 37788150 PMCID: PMC10591928 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
A first-of-its-kind enantioselective aromatic Finkelstein reaction is disclosed for the remote desymmetrization of diarylmethanes. The reaction operates through a copper-catalyzed C-I bond-forming event, and high levels of enantioselectivity are achieved through the deployment of a tailored guanidinylated peptide ligand. Strategic use of transition-metal-mediated reactions enables the chemoselective modification of the aryl iodide products; thus, the synthesis of a diverse set of otherwise difficult-to-access diarylmethanes with excellent levels of selectivity is realized from a common intermediate. A mixed experimental/computational analysis of steric parameters and substrate conformations identifies the importance of remote conformational effects as a key to achieving high enantioselectivity in this desymmetrization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Morack
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Tyler E. Myers
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Lucas J. Karas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Melissa A. Hardy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Brandon Q. Mercado
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Matthew S. Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Scott J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
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