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Zou XJ, Jin ZX, Yang HY, Wu F, Ren ZH, Guan ZH. Palladium-Catalyzed Inward Isomerization Hydroaminocarbonylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202406226. [PMID: 38618886 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202406226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
In contrast to the kinetically favored outward isomerization-hydrocarbonylation of alkenes, the disfavored inward isomerization-hydrocarbonylation of alkenes remains an important challenge. Herein, we have developed a novel and effective palladium-catalyzed inward isomerization-hydroaminocarbonylation of unactivated alkenes and aniline hydrochlorides for the formation of synthetically valuable α-aryl carboxylic amides in high yields and high site-selectivities. The high efficiency of the reaction is attributed to a relay catalysis strategy, in which the Markovnikov-favored [PdH]-PtBu3 catalyst is responsible for inward isomerization, while the [PdH]-Ruphos catalyst is responsible for hydroaminocarbonylation of the resulting conjugated aryl alkenes. The reaction exhibits highly functional group tolerance and provides a new method for formal carbonylation of remote C(sp3)-H bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Jin Zou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zhao-Xing Jin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P.R. China
| | - Hui-Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P.R. China
| | - Fei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Hui Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P.R. China
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2
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Wu F, Wang B, Li NQ, Yang HY, Ren ZH, Guan ZH. Palladium-catalyzed regiodivergent hydrochlorocarbonylation of alkenes for formation of acid chlorides. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3167. [PMID: 37258529 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38748-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel strategy for acid chlorides formation that do not use carboxylic acids is particularly attractive in chemical synthesis but remains challenging. Herein, we reported the development of a highly effective Pd-catalyzed hydrochlorocarbonylation of alkenes with CO for the formation of alkyl acid chlorides. Chlorosilane and AcOH were found as a mild HCl source for the reaction. The reaction shows broad substrate scope and produces both branched and linear alkyl acid chlorides in good to high yields upon different ligands and solvents. Cooperating with follow-up acylation reactions, the Pd-catalyzed hydrochlorocarbonylation offers a complementary platform for the synthesis of diverse carbonyl compounds from alkenes. Mechanistic investigations suggested that the reaction proceeded though a palladium hydride pathway, and CO prompted reductive elimination of the acyl-Pd-Cl intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 710127, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 710127, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Na-Qi Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 710127, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 710127, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Hui Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 710127, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 710127, Xi'an, P. R. China.
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3
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Lang M, Li H. Sustainable Routes for the Synthesis of Renewable Adipic Acid from Biomass Derivatives. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202101531. [PMID: 34716751 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Adipic acid (AA) is a key industrial dicarboxylic acid intermediate used in nylon manufacturing. Unfortunately, the traditional process technology is accompanied by serious environmental pollution. Given the growing demand for adipic acid and the desire to reduce its negative impact on the environment, considerable efforts have been devoted to developing more green and friendly routes. This Review is focused on the latest advances in the sustainable preparation of AA from biomass-based platform molecules, including 5-hydroxymethylfufural, glucose, γ-valerolactone, and phenolic compounds, through biocatalysis, chemocatalysis, and the combination of both. Additionally, the development of state-of-the-art catalysts for different catalytic systems systematically is discussed and summarized, as well as their reaction mechanisms. Finally, the prospects for all preparation routes are critically evaluated and key technical challenges in the development of green and sustainable processes for the manufacture of AA are highlighted. It is hoped that the green adipic acid synthesis pathways presented can provide insights and guidance for further research into other industrial processes for the production of nylon precursors in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Lang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin, 300130, P. R. China
| | - Hao Li
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin, 300130, P. R. China
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4
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Wan Y, Lee JM. Toward Value-Added Dicarboxylic Acids from Biomass Derivatives via Thermocatalytic Conversion. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nangyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nangyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
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5
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Jiang D, Li X, Cai J, Bai Y, Zhang L, Zhao L. Mechanistic study of the cooperative palladium/Lewis acid-catalyzed transfer hydrocyanation reaction: the origin of the regioselectivity. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:1233-1238. [PMID: 33459329 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03941a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to gain insights into the catalytic mechanism of the palladium/Lewis acid-catalyzed transfer hydrocyanation of terminal alkenes to reach the linear alkyl nitrile with excellent anti-Markovnikov selectivity. The study reveals that the whole catalysis can be characterized via three stages: (i) oxidative addition generates the π-allyl complex IM2, followed by β-hydride elimination leading to the intermediate IM4, (ii) ligand exchange followed by Pd-H migratory alkene insertion gives the anti-Markovnikov intermediate IM6 and (iii) IM6 undergoes a reductive elimination step to form the linear terminal nitrile 3a and regenerates the active species for the next catalytic cycle. Each stage is kinetically and thermodynamically feasible. The oxidative addition step, with a barrier of 30.9 kcal mol-1, should be the rate-determining step (RDS) in the whole catalysis, which agrees with the experimental high temperature of 110 °C. Furthermore, the origin of the high regioselectivity of the product with excellent anti-Markovnikov selectivity is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xiaojun Li
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Jiali Cai
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Yuna Bai
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Lixiong Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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Gallarati S, Dingwall P, Fuentes JA, Bühl M, Clarke ML. Understanding Catalyst Structure–Selectivity Relationships in Pd-Catalyzed Enantioselective Methoxycarbonylation of Styrene. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simone Gallarati
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Paul Dingwall
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5AG, U.K
| | - José A. Fuentes
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Michael Bühl
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Matthew L. Clarke
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
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7
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Yang J, Liu J, Ge Y, Huang W, Neumann H, Jackstell R, Beller M. Direct and Selective Synthesis of Adipic and Other Dicarboxylic Acids by Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylation of Allylic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20394-20398. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Yang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Jiawang Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Yao Ge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Weiheng Huang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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8
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Yang J, Liu J, Ge Y, Huang W, Neumann H, Jackstell R, Beller M. Direct and Selective Synthesis of Adipic and Other Dicarboxylic Acids by Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylation of Allylic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Yang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Jiawang Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Yao Ge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Weiheng Huang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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9
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Kuriakose N, Vummaleti SV, Genest A, Rösch N. Modeling the effect of ligands and solvation on hydrolysis variants in the Pd(II)-Catalyzed hydroxycarbonylation of pentenoic acids. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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De S, Sivendran N, Maity B, Pirkl N, Koley D, Gooßen LJ. Dinuclear PdI Catalysts in Equilibrium Isomerizations: Mechanistic Understanding, in Silico Casting, and Catalyst Development. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sriman De
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India
| | - Nardana Sivendran
- Fakultät Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Bholanath Maity
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India
| | - Nico Pirkl
- Fakultät Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India
| | - Lukas J. Gooßen
- Fakultät Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
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11
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Pd-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes promoted by H2O free of auxiliary acid additive. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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12
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Tay DWP, Nobbs JD, Romain C, White AJP, Aitipamula S, van Meurs M, Britovsek GJP. gem-Dialkyl Effect in Diphosphine Ligands: Synthesis, Coordination Behavior, and Application in Pd-Catalyzed Hydroformylation. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dillon W. P. Tay
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
| | - James D. Nobbs
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology & Research, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - Charles Romain
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J. P. White
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
| | - Srinivasulu Aitipamula
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology & Research, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - Martin van Meurs
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology & Research, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - George J. P. Britovsek
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
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13
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Liang F, Zhong W, Xiang L, Mao L, Xu Q, Kirk SR, Yin D. Synergistic hydrogen atom transfer with the active role of solvent: Preferred one-step aerobic oxidation of cyclohexane to adipic acid by N-hydroxyphthalimide. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.08.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Kathe P, Fleischer I. Cooperative Use of Brønsted Acids and Metal Catalysts in Tandem Isomerization Reactions of Olefins. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasad Kathe
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesEberhard-Karls University Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Ivana Fleischer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesEberhard-Karls University Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
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15
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Sevostyanova N, Batashev S, Nifant'ev I, Vinogradov A, Tavtorkin A. Kinetic models of the cyclohexene hydromethoxycarbonylation catalyzed by the Pd(OAc) 2
/ trans
-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)norbornane/ p
-toluensulfonic acid. INT J CHEM KINET 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.21250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sergey Batashev
- Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University; Tula Russian Federation
| | - Ilya Nifant'ev
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Science; Moscow Russian Federatio
- Department of Chemistry; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow University; Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander Vinogradov
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Science; Moscow Russian Federatio
| | - Alexander Tavtorkin
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Science; Moscow Russian Federatio
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16
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Wei L, Zhang J, Deng W, Xie S, Zhang Q, Wang Y. Catalytic transformation of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid to adipic acid over niobic acid-supported Pt nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8013-8016. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02877c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Biomass-derived 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid was successfully converted to adipic acid over a niobic acid-supported Pt catalyst in water under H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longfu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols
- Ethers and Esters
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Junxian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols
- Ethers and Esters
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Weiping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols
- Ethers and Esters
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Shunji Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols
- Ethers and Esters
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Qinghong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols
- Ethers and Esters
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Ye Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols
- Ethers and Esters
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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