1
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Muto K, Hatanaka M, Kakiuchi F, Kochi T. Conformational Isomerization as a Process to Determine Selectivity over Reaction Pathways: Effect of Alkene Rotation in Chain Walking via Cis Alkene Intermediates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4712-4721. [PMID: 38526974 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
In organic reactions, bond-forming and bond-cleaving processes are generally considered to be more important than other processes such as conformational isomerization. We report herein an example where a conformational isomerization process, propeller-like alkene rotation, is considered to determine the selectivity over the reaction pathways. The transition state with the highest energy barrier in some alkylpalladium isomerization (chain walking) events was theoretically indicated to correspond to alkene rotation, while transition states for bond-cleaving β-hydride elimination and bond-forming migratory insertion were not even observed. It was also suggested both theoretically and experimentally that the palladium chain walking over internal carbons in alkyl chains proceeds via cis alkene intermediates rather than thermodynamically more stable trans alkene intermediates, due to their relative difficulty to undergo alkene rotation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuma Muto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Miho Hatanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Takuya Kochi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
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2
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Li Z, Zhang J, Wang J. Access to Chiral β-Boryl δ-Lactones via NHC-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation. Org Lett 2024; 26:1965-1969. [PMID: 38418377 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
We report a carbene-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of activated esters and β-borate enones, providing an efficient method to build enantioenriched organoborones with two consecutive stereogenic centers. It is worth noting that this protocol represents a new organocatalytic manner to generate chiral β-C-B bonds. Moreover, it also greatly enriches the structural diversity of the chiral organoboron compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jingyang Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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3
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Luan R, Lin P, Li K, Du Y, Su W. Remote-carbonyl-directed sequential Heck/isomerization/C(sp 2)-H arylation of alkenes for modular synthesis of stereodefined tetrasubstituted olefins. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1723. [PMID: 38409273 PMCID: PMC10897343 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46051-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Modular and regio-/stereoselective syntheses of all-carbon tetrasubstituted olefins from simple alkene materials remain a challenging project. Here, we demonstrate that a remote-carbonyl-directed palladium-catalyzed Heck/isomerization/C(sp2)-H arylation sequence enables unactivated 1,1-disubstituted alkenes to undergo stereoselective terminal diarylation with aryl iodides, thus offering a concise approach to construct stereodefined tetrasubstituted olefins in generally good yields under mild conditions; diverse carbonyl groups are allowed to act as directing groups, and various aryl groups can be introduced at the desired position simply by changing aryl iodides. The stereocontrol of the protocol stems from the compatibility between the E/Z isomerization and the alkenyl C(sp2)-H arylation, where the vicinal group-directed C(sp2)-H arylation of the Z-type intermediate product thermodynamically drives the reversible E to Z isomerization. Besides, the carbonyl group not only promotes the Pd-catalyzed sequential transformations of unactivated alkenes by weak coordination, but also avoids byproducts caused by other possible β-H elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runze Luan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Ping Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China
| | - Kun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, PR China
| | - Yu Du
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, PR China.
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, PR China.
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4
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Li Y, Yin G. Nickel Chain-Walking Catalysis: A Journey to Migratory Carboboration of Alkenes. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:3246-3259. [PMID: 37910401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusChain-walking offers extensive opportunities for innovating synthetic methods that involve constructing chemical bonds at unconventional sites. This approach provides previously inaccessible retrosynthetic disconnections in organic synthesis. Through chain-walking, transition metal-catalyzed alkene difunctionalization reactions can take place in a 1,n-addition (n ≠ 2) mode. Unlike classical 1,2-regioselective difunctionalization reactions, there remains a scarcity of reports regarding migratory patterns. Moreover, the range of olefins utilized in these studies is quite limited.About five years ago, our research group embarked on a project aimed at developing valuable migratory difunctionalization reactions of alkenes through chain-walking. Our focus was on carboboration of alkenes utilizing nickel catalysis. The reaction commences with the migratory insertion of an olefin into a Ni-Bpin species. Subsequently, a thermodynamically stable alkyl nickel complex is generated through a chain-walking process. This complex then couples with a carbon-based electrophile, leading to the formation of an alkylboron compound. It is worth highlighting that the success of these transformations relies significantly on the utilization of a bisnitrogen-based ligand and LiOMe as a B2pin2 activator. Synthetically, these migratory carboboration reactions establish a robust platform for the rapid and efficient synthesis of a wide range of structurally diverse organoboron compounds, which are not facially accessed by conventional methods. The incorporation of a versatile boron group introduces a wealth of possibilities for subsequent diversifications, significantly enhancing the value of the resulting products and allowing for the creation of a broader range of valuable derivatives and applications.This Account provides a comprehensive overview of our research efforts and advancements in the field of migratory carboboration of unactivated alkenes using nickel catalysis. We begin by outlining the development of a series of 1,1-regioselective carboboration reactions of terminal alkenes. A significant focus is placed on the initial integration of boronate, which not only triggers the formation of thermodynamically stable metal species but also exerts control over remote stereochemistry in reactions involving substituted methylenecyclohexenes. Continuing our exploration, remarkable success is achieved in 1,3-regio- and cis-stereoselectivity when dealing with cyclic alkenes. Remarkably, nickel chain-walking catalysis enables heterocyclic alkenes to be viable coupling partners within our transformations. Moreover, it grants us the ability to achieve regioselectivity for cyclohexenes that was previously unattainable, thus expanding the horizons of regiochemical control in these reactions. Lastly, we present the evolution of ligand-modulated regiodivergent carboboration of allylarenes. By gaining insights into the underlying mechanisms driving regiodivergence, we lay a strong foundation for tackling challenges related to selecting specific sites in chain-walking reactions, especially when dealing with multiple stable factors. We anticipate that our findings, coupled with the mechanistic insights we've gained, will not only advance the realm of nickel chain-walking catalysis but also contribute to the broader understanding of selectivity control in reactions of this nature. This advancement will also catalyze the synthesis of intricate functional molecules, contributing to the creation of complex and valuable compounds in the realm of organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
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5
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Zhang W, Liu T, Ang HT, Luo P, Lei Z, Luo X, Koh MJ, Wu J. Modular and Practical 1,2-Aryl(Alkenyl) Heteroatom Functionalization of Alkenes through Iron/Photoredox Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310978. [PMID: 37699857 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
Efficient methods for synthesizing 1,2-aryl(alkenyl) heteroatomic cores, encompassing heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and halogens, are of significant importance in medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical research. In this study, we present a mild, versatile and practical photoredox/iron dual catalytic system that enables access to highly privileged 1,2-aryl(alkenyl) heteroatomic pharmacophores with exceptional efficiency and site selectivity. Our approach exhibits an extensive scope, allowing for the direct utilization of a wide range of commodity or commercially available (hetero)arenes as well as activated and unactivated alkenes with diverse functional groups, drug scaffolds, and natural product motifs as substrates. By merging iron catalysis with the photoredox cycle, a vast array of alkene 1,2-aryl(alkenyl) functionalization products that incorporate a neighboring azido, amino, halo, thiocyano and nitrooxy group were secured. The scalability and ability to rapid synthesize numerous bioactive small molecules from readily available starting materials highlight the utility of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weigang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Hwee Ting Ang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Penghao Luo
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Zhexuan Lei
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Xiaohua Luo
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
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6
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Chen M, Gu YW, Deng W, Xu ZY. Mechanism and Origins of Regio- and Stereoselective Alkylboration of Endocyclic Olefins Enabled by Nickel Catalysis. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14115-14130. [PMID: 37766467 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
The Ni-catalyzed alkylboration of endocyclic olefins is a stereo- and regioselective approach for the synthesis of boron-containing compounds. We report a detailed density functional theory (DFT) study to elucidate the mechanism and origins of the stereo-, chemo-, and regioselectivity of alkylboration of endocyclic olefins enabled by nickel catalysis. The alkylboration proceeds via the migratory insertion of alkenes, β-H elimination of the Ni(II) complex, subsequent migratory insertion leading to a new Ni(II) complex, combined with an alkyl radical, and reductive eliminations. The electronic effects of the endocyclic olefins synergistically control the regioselectivity toward the C1- and C2-position boration. In C1-position boration, a more electron-deficient carbon atom tends to combine with an electron-rich -Bpin group and leads to C1-position boration products. The stereoselectivity is influenced by the solvent effect, and the interaction between the substrate and Ni-catalyzed groups, the low-polarity solvent 1,4-dioxane, and a favorable steric hindrance effect result in the cis-alkylboration product. Chemoselectivity toward 1,3-alkylboration results from the steric hindrance effects of the -Bpin group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Chen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Wen Gu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Wei Deng
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Yang Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
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7
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Wang Y, Lin C, Zhang Z, Shen L, Zou B. Directed Nickel-Catalyzed Selective Arylhydroxylation of Unactivated Alkenes under Air. Org Lett 2023; 25:2172-2177. [PMID: 36946921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
An expeditious and novel nickel-catalyzed selective arylhydroxylation of unactivated alkenes with arylboronic acids was developed. This protocol is compatible with β,γ- and γ,δ-alkene amides, including traditionally challenging internal alkenes, to provide important β-arylethylalcohol scaffolds. The free hydroxyl group in the final product could be smoothly further transformed into other functional groups. Control experiments indicated that the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group in the product is derived from the oxygen in the air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihua Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Cong Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Zongxu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Liang Shen
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Boya Zou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
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8
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Duan M, Wang Y, Zhu S. Nickel-catalyzed asymmetric 1,2-alkynylboration of vinylarenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Simlandy AK, Rodphon W, Alturaifi TM, Mai BK, Ni HQ, Gurak JA, Liu P, Engle KM. Catalytic Addition of Nitroalkanes to Unactivated Alkenes via Directed Carbopalladation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar Simlandy
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Warabhorn Rodphon
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Turki M. Alturaifi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - John A. Gurak
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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10
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Liu M, Sun J, Zhang T, Ding Y, Han Y, Martín‐Montero R, Lan Y, Shi B, Engle KM. Regio- and Stereoselective 1,2-Oxyhalogenation of Non-Conjugated Alkynes via Directed Nucleopalladation: Catalytic Access to Tetrasubstituted Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209099. [PMID: 36082442 PMCID: PMC9588632 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic 1,2-oxyhalogenation method that converts non-conjugated internal alkynes into tetrasubstituted alkenes with high regio- and stereoselectivity is described. Mechanistically, the reaction involves a PdII /PdIV catalytic cycle that begins with a directed oxypalladation step. The origin of regioselectivity is the preference for formation of a six-membered palladacycle intermediate, which is facilitated by an N,N-bidentate 2-(pyridin-2-yl)isopropyl (PIP) amide directing group. Selectivity for C(alkenyl)-X versus -N (X=halide) reductive elimination from the PdIV center depends on the identity of the halide anion; bromide and iodide engage in C(alkenyl)-X formation, while intramolecular C(alkenyl)-N reductive elimination occurs with chloride to furnish a lactam product. DFT calculations shed light on the origins of this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Liu
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute10550 N. Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA
| | - Juntao Sun
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute10550 N. Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA
| | - Tao Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450001P. R. China
| | - Yi Ding
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027P. R. China
| | - Ye‐Qiang Han
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027P. R. China
| | - Raúl Martín‐Montero
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute10550 N. Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450001P. R. China,School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational ChemistryChongqing UniversityChongqing400030P. R. China
| | - Bing‐Feng Shi
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027P. R. China
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of ChemistryThe Scripps Research Institute10550 N. Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA
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11
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Liu M, Sun J, Zhang T, Ding Y, Han YQ, Martín-Montero R, Lan Y, Shi BF, Engle KM. Regio‐ and Stereoselective 1,2‐Oxyhalogenation of Non‐ Conjugated Alkynes via Directed Nucleopalladation: Catalytic Access to Tetrasubstituted Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Liu
- The Scripps Research Institute Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Juntao Sun
- The Scripps Research Institute Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Tao Zhang
- Zhengzhou University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yi Ding
- Zhejiang University Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | | | | | - Yu Lan
- Zhengzhou University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | | | - Keary Mark Engle
- The Scripps Research Institute Department of Chemistry 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd. 92037 La Jolla UNITED STATES
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12
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Motiwala HF, Armaly AM, Cacioppo JG, Coombs TC, Koehn KRK, Norwood VM, Aubé J. HFIP in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12544-12747. [PMID: 35848353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a polar, strongly hydrogen bond-donating solvent that has found numerous uses in organic synthesis due to its ability to stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and engage in a range of other intermolecular interactions. The use of this solvent has exponentially increased in the past decade and has become a solvent of choice in some areas, such as C-H functionalization chemistry. In this review, following a brief history of HFIP in organic synthesis and an overview of its physical properties, literature examples of organic reactions using HFIP as a solvent or an additive are presented, emphasizing the effect of solvent of each reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashim F Motiwala
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Ahlam M Armaly
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jackson G Cacioppo
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Thomas C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 United States
| | - Kimberly R K Koehn
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Verrill M Norwood
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
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13
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Chen X, Li B, Tong H, Qi L, He G, Chen G. Palladium‐catalyzed Methionine‐facilitated β and γ C(sp
3
)‐H Arylation of
N‐Terminal
Aliphatic Amino Acids of Peptides. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangxiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Huarong Tong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Liping Qi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Gang He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Gong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192 China
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14
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Palladium‐catalyzed Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Arylboration of Alkenes. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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15
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Naskar G, Jeganmohan M. Ligand‐Enabled [3+2] Annulation of Aromatic Acids with Maleimides by C(sp
3
)−H and C(sp
2
)−H Bond Activation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200778. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gouranga Naskar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Tamil Nadu India
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16
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Bai X, Zheng W, Ge S, Lu Y. Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Arylborylation/Cyclization of Alkenes to Access Boryl-Functionalized Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. Org Lett 2022; 24:3080-3085. [PMID: 35436402 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric palladium-catalyzed arylboration/cyclization of both nonactivated and activated alkenes with B2pin2 was developed. A wide range of N-allyl-o-iodobenzamides and o-iodoacryanilides reacted with B2pin2 to afford borylated 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinones and oxindoles, respectively, in high yields with high enantioselectivities. The synthetic utility of this enantioselective protocol was highlighted by synthesizing various chiral 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinone and oxindole derivatives containing quaternary stereogenic carbon centers, including enantioenriched Roche anticancer agent (S)-RO4999200.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingfeng Bai
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
| | - Wenrui Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
| | - Shaozhong Ge
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
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17
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Ni HQ, Cooper P, Yang S, Wang F, Sach N, Bedekar PG, Donaldson JS, Tran-Dubé M, McAlpine IJ, Engle KM. Mapping Ambiphile Reactivity Trends in the Anti-(Hetero)annulation of Non-Conjugated Alkenes via Pd II /Pd IV Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202114346. [PMID: 35007393 PMCID: PMC8923970 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we systematically evaluate different ambiphilic organohalides for their ability to participate in anti-selective carbo- or heteroannulation with non-conjugated alkenyl amides under PdII /PdIV catalysis. Detailed optimization of the reaction conditions has led to protocols for synthesizing tetrahydropyridines, tetralins, pyrrolidines, and other carbo/heterocyclic cores via [n+2] (n=3-5) (hetero)annulation. Expansion of scope to otherwise unreactive ambiphilic haloketones through PdII /amine co-catalysis is also demonstrated. Compared to other annulation processes, this method proceeds via a distinct PdII /PdIV mechanism involving Wacker-type directed nucleopalladation. This difference results in unique reactivity and selectivity patterns, as revealed through assessment of reaction scope and competition experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Phillippa Cooper
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Shouliang Yang
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Fen Wang
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Neal Sach
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Pranali G Bedekar
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Joyann S Donaldson
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Michelle Tran-Dubé
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Indrawan J McAlpine
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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18
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Wu Y, Wu L, Zhang ZM, Xu B, Liu Y, Zhang J. Enantioselective difunctionalization of alkenes by a palladium-catalyzed Heck/borylation sequence. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2021-2025. [PMID: 35308863 PMCID: PMC8848999 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06229h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A palladium catalyzed enantioselective Heck/borylation reaction of alkene-tethered aryl iodides was realized, delivering a variety of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl boronic esters in high yield with excellent enantioselectivity. Asymmetric synthesis of chromane boronic ester, indane boronic ester and indoline boronic ester was also accomplished. The protocol offers an efficient access to the corresponding chiral benzocyclic boronic esters, which are notably important chemical motifs in synthetic transformations. A palladium catalyzed enantioselective Heck/borylation reaction of alkene-tethered aryl iodides was realized, delivering a variety of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl boronic esters in high yield with excellent enantioselectivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqi Wu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Lizuo Wu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
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19
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Teng S, Zhou JS. Metal-catalyzed asymmetric heteroarylation of alkenes: diverse activation mechanisms. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1592-1607. [PMID: 35166742 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00426c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the state-of-the-art in transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation of heteroarenes using alkenes (covering literature from 2000 to late 2021). Based on elementary reactions on metals for substrate activation, these reactions are broadly classified in several categories: (A) concerted oxidative addition of heteroaryl C-H bonds on rhodium(I) and iridium(I), (B) ligand-to-ligand hydrogen transfer (LLHT) on low-valent 3d metal complexes of nickel and cobalt, (C) different ways for deprotonation of heteroaryl C-H bonds by late transition metal complexes, especially palladium, including electrophilic aromatic substitution and a related mechanism, base-assisted intramolecular electrophilic substitution, concerted and nonconcerted metalation deprotonation, (D) σ-bond metathesis by d0 early transition metal complexes, (E) electrophilic activation of olefins by Pd(II), Pt(II) and Au(I), and (F) metal hydride insertion of aryl olefins and dienes. The demand to achieve enantiocontrol in the heteroarylation reactions has also driven innovation in chiral ancillary ligands, exemplified by extremely bulky, chiral N-heterocyclic carbenes for nickel catalysts, bulky monodentate oxazolines for Wacker-type reactions and chiral cyclopentadienyl ligands for half-sandwich complexes of scandium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenghan Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Room F312, 2199 Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China. .,Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jianrong Steve Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Room F312, 2199 Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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20
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Ni HQ, Cooper P, Yang S, Wang F, Sach N, Bedekar PG, Donaldson JS, Tran-Dubé M, McAlpine IJ, Engle KM. Mapping Ambiphile Reactivity Trends in the Anti‐(Hetero)annulation of Non‐Conjugated Alkenes via Pd(II)/Pd(IV) Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- The Scripps Research Institute Chemistry 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd. 92037 La Jolla UNITED STATES
| | | | - Shouliang Yang
- Pfizer Inc Oncology Medicinal Chemistry 10770 Science Center Drive 92121 San Diego UNITED STATES
| | - Fen Wang
- Pfizer Inc Oncology Medicinal Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Neal Sach
- Pfizer Inc Oncology Medicinal Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | | | | | | | | | - Keary Mark Engle
- The Scripps Research Institute Department of Chemistry 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd. 92037 La Jolla UNITED STATES
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21
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Yang H, Wang LC, Zhang Y, Zheng D, Chen Z, Wu XF. Controllable access to trifluoromethyl-containing indoles and indolines: Palladium-catalyzed regioselective functionalization of unactivated alkenes with trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3526-3532. [PMID: 35432869 PMCID: PMC8943892 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00546h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of diverse products from the same starting materials is always attractive in organic chemistry. Here, a palladium-catalyzed substrate-controlled regioselective functionalization of unactivated alkenes with trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides has been developed, which provides a direct but controllable access to a variety of structurally diverse trifluoromethyl-containing indoles and indolines. In more detail, with respect to γ,δ-alkenes, 1,1-geminal difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes with trifluoroacetimidoyl chloride enables the [4 + 1] annulation to produce indoles; as for β,γ-alkenes, a [3 + 2] heteroannulation with the hydrolysis product of trifluoroacetimidoyl chloride through 1,2-vicinal difunctionalization of alkenes occurs to deliver indoline products. The structure of alkene substrates differentiates the regioselectivity of the reaction. A palladium-catalyzed dual functionalization of unactivated alkenes with trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides toward the synthesis of structurally diverse trifluoromethyl-containing indoles and indolines has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hefei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Le-Cheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongling Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengkai Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 Liaoning China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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22
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Zhu L, Meng X, Xie L, Shen Q, Li W, Zhang L, Wang C. Regioselective 1,2-carbosulfenylation of unactivated alkenes via directed nickel catalysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00396a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A removable bidentate picolinamide assisted regioselective 1,2-carbosulfenylation of unactivated alkenes with aryl/alkenylboronic acids and disulfide electrophiles has been developed with a cost-effective and air-stable Ni(ii) precatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Leipeng Xie
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuyang Shen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyi Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421000, People's Republic of China
| | - Lanlan Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
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23
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Xia L, Wu Y, Lin C, Gao F, Shen L. Palladium‐Catalyzed Selective Hydroamination of Aliphatic Alkenes with Hydrazides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lanlan Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013 P. R. China
| | - Yundan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013 P. R. China
| | - Cong Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013 P. R. China
| | - Fei Gao
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Liang Shen
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
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24
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Volochnyuk DM, Gorlova AO, Grygorenko OO. Saturated Boronic Acids, Boronates, and Trifluoroborates: An Update on Their Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry. Chemistry 2021; 27:15277-15326. [PMID: 34499378 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses recent advances in the chemistry of saturated boronic acids, boronates, and trifluoroborates. Applications of the title compounds in the design of boron-containing drugs are surveyed, with special emphasis on α-amino boronic derivatives. A general overview of saturated boronic compounds as modern tools to construct C(sp3 )-C and C(sp3 )-heteroatom bonds is given, including recent developments in the Suzuki-Miyaura and Chan-Lam cross-couplings, single-electron-transfer processes including metallo- and organocatalytic photoredox reactions, and transformations of boron "ate" complexes. Finally, an attempt to summarize the current state of the art in the synthesis of saturated boronic acids, boronates, and trifluoroborates is made, with a brief mention of the "classical" methods (transmetallation of organolithium/magnesium reagents with boron species, anti-Markovnikov hydroboration of alkenes, and the modification of alkenyl boron compounds) and a special focus on recent methodologies (boronation of alkyl (pseudo)halides, derivatives of carboxylic acids, alcohols, and primary amines, boronative C-H activation, novel approaches to alkene hydroboration, and 1,2-metallate-type rearrangements).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy M Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine
| | - Alina O Gorlova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
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25
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Hu J, Ferger M, Shi Z, Marder TB. Recent advances in asymmetric borylation by transition metal catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13129-13188. [PMID: 34709239 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00843e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral organoboronates have played a critical role in organic chemistry and in the development of materials science and pharmaceuticals. Much effort has been devoted to exploring synthetic methodologies for the preparation of these compounds during the past few decades. Among the known methods, asymmetric catalysis has emerged as a practical and highly efficient strategy for their straightforward preparation, and recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in this respect. Approaches such as asymmetric borylative addition, asymmetric allylic borylation and stereospecific cross-coupling borylation, have been extensively explored and well established employing transition-metal catalysis with a chiral ligand. This review provides a comprehensive overview of transition metal-catalysed asymmetric borylation processes to construct carbon-boron, carbon-carbon, and other carbon-heteroatom bonds. It summarises a range of recent achievements in this area of research, with considerable attention devoted to the reaction modes and the mechanisms involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany. .,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 211816 Nanjing, China
| | - Matthias Ferger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, China.
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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26
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Yang J, Zhang Y, Zhu R, Xue Y. Insight into the Mechanism and Regioselectivity of Pd(OAc) 2-Catalyzed C-O Bond Activation via a β-O Elimination Approach: A Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:9267-9278. [PMID: 34661409 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c05412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The density functional theory investigations were carried out to elucidate the mechanism and the origin of regioselectivity for the Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed carbon-oxygen bond activation in the reaction between 4-phenoxy-N-(quinolin-8-yl) butanamide and N-methylindole. The reaction proceeded through four main stages in succession: C-H activation, β-O elimination, nucleo-palladation of the new C-C bond formation, and proto-depalladation steps. A total of six pathways were considered since there were two possible forms of C-O bond breaking in the β-O elimination step and six reaction channels of nucleophilic attack in the crucial nucleo-palladation step. The computational results indicate that the common first step (C-H bond activation step) occurs via a concerted metalation deprotonation (CMD) mechanism. The nucleo-palladation was the rate-determining step for all six reaction pathways. The results also show that the most favorable pathway for the whole reaction is the one (denoted as path b1) in which phenol was removed in the second stage and the hydrogen atom of N-methylindole attacked the oxygen atom of acetate group of the intermediate in the third stage. According to the analyses of noncovalent interaction (NCI) and the reduced density gradient (RDG), the most favored pathway benefits from the strong attractive interaction and weak repulsive interaction in its key transition state. Furthermore, structural, natural bond orbital charge, and energy analyses of the transition states reveal the origin of the regioselectivity. This is a good explanation of the experimental phenomenon and benefits future design of a new strategy for a similar reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxia Yang
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruyu Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xue
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
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27
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Mechanistically guided survey of enantioselective palladium-catalyzed alkene functionalization. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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28
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Wu FP, Wu XF. Pd/Cu-Catalyzed amide-enabled selectivity-reversed borocarbonylation of unactivated alkenes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10341-10346. [PMID: 34377419 PMCID: PMC8336481 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02785a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The addition reaction between CuBpin and alkenes to give a terminal boron substituted intermediate is usually fast and facile. In this communication, a selectivity-reversed procedure has been designed and established. This selectivity-reversed borocarbonylation reaction is enabled by a cooperative action between palladium and copper catalysts and proceeds with complete regioselectivity. The key to the success of this transformation is the coordination of the amide group and slower CuBpin formation by using KHCO3 as the base. A wide range of β-boryl ketones were produced from terminal unactivated aliphatic alkenes and aryl iodides. Further synthetic transformations of the obtained β-boryl ketones have been developed as well. A selectivity-reversed borocarbonylation reaction has been developed with complete regioselectivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Peng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany .,Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 Liaoning China
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29
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Ni HQ, Li ZQ, Tran VT, Engle KM. Modular synthesis of non-conjugated N-(quinolin-8-yl) alkenyl amides via cross-metathesis. Tetrahedron 2021; 93:132279. [PMID: 34393281 PMCID: PMC8360400 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a direct and modular method to access non-conjugated alkenyl amides containing the 8-aminoquinoline (AQ) directing auxiliary and related groups via cross-metathesis. In this way, readily available, AQ-containing, terminal β,γ-unsaturated amides can be coupled with various terminal alkenes to furnish internal alkene products that are otherwise difficult to prepare. The value of this family of products stems from their ability to participate in a number of directed alkene functionalization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zi-Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Van T Tran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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30
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Suliman AMY, Ahmed EAMA, Gong TJ, Fu Y. Three-component reaction of gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes with alkenes and B 2pin 2 for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6400-6403. [PMID: 34085685 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01620b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Borylative difunctionalization of alkenes has emerged as a powerful approach for synthesizing highly functionalized molecules. Herein, dual Cu/Pd-catalysed borylfluoroallylation of alkenes was smoothly achieved by using gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes and B2pin2, providing the corresponding monofluoroalkene scaffolds in moderate to high yields with excellent stereoselectivity. Moreover, an array of synthetic building blocks can be obtained by downstream transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayman M Y Suliman
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. and Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Ebrahim-Alkhalil M A Ahmed
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. and Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. and Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
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31
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Guo P, Zhan M. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Allylation of a Boron-Stabilized Organozinc Reagent. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9905-9913. [PMID: 34184905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed enantioconvergent coupling of the versatile boron-stabilized organozinc reagent BpinCH2ZnI with a racemic branched allylic carbonate has been developed here, which differs from our previous work by using 1,1-bisborylmethane through the kinetic resolution process. The reaction has a broad substrate scope, and various chiral homoallylic organoboronic esters could be obtained in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The synthetic practicability of the products was demonstrated by their conversion to other useful families of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panchi Guo
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R.China
| | - Miao Zhan
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R.China
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32
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Shukla RK, Chaturvedi AK, Volla CMR. Catalytic Cascade Cyclization and Regioselective Hydroheteroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K. Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Atul K. Chaturvedi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Chandra M. R. Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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33
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Feng FF, Liu XY, Cheung CW, Ma JA. Tungsten-Catalyzed Transamidation of Tertiary Alkyl Amides. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Fang Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xuan-Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Chi Wai Cheung
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
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34
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Semba K, Ohtagaki Y, Nakao Y. 1,2-Arylboration of aliphatic alkenes by cooperative palladium/copper catalysis. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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35
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Zhang H, Lv X, Yu H, Bai Z, Chen G, He G. β-Lactam Synthesis via Copper-Catalyzed Directed Aminoalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Cyclobutanone O-Benzoyloximes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3620-3625. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaoyan Lv
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hanrui Yu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zibo Bai
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gang He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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36
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Matsuura R, Karunananda MK, Liu M, Nguyen N, Blackmond DG, Engle KM. Mechanistic Studies of Pd(II)-Catalyzed E/ Z Isomerization of Unactivated Alkenes: Evidence for a Monometallic Nucleopalladation Pathway. ACS Catal 2021; 11:4239-4246. [PMID: 34422450 PMCID: PMC8372838 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Pd(II)-catalyzed E/Z isomerization of alkenes is a common process-yet its mechanism remains largely uncharacterized, particularly with non-conjugated alkenes. In this work, the mechanism of Pd(II)-catalyzed E/Z isomerization of unactivated olefins containing an aminoquinoline-based amide directing group is probed using in situ kinetic analysis, spectroscopic studies, kinetic modeling, and DFT calculations. The directing group allows for stabilization and monitoring of previously undetectable intermediates. Collectively, the data are consistent with isomerization occurring through a monometallic nucleopalladation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rei Matsuura
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | | | - Mingyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Nhi Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Donna G. Blackmond
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
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37
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Zhang Y, Liang Y, Zhao X. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed, Highly Regio- and Enantioselective Intermolecular Thioarylation of Alkenes with Phenols. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yaoyu Liang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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38
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Fitzgerald LS, O'Duill ML. A Guide to Directing Group Removal: 8-Aminoquinoline. Chemistry 2021; 27:8411-8436. [PMID: 33559933 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The use of directing groups allows high levels of selectivity to be achieved in transition metal-catalyzed transformations. Efficient removal of these auxiliaries after successful functionalization, however, can be very challenging. This review provides a critical overview of strategies used for removal of Daugulis' 8-aminoquinoline (2005-2020), one of the most widely used N,N-bidentate directing groups. The limitations of these strategies are discussed and alternative approaches are suggested for challenging substrates. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive end-users' guide for chemists in academia and industry who want to harness the synthetic power of directing groups-and be able to remove them from their final products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam S Fitzgerald
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Miriam L O'Duill
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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39
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He Q, Chatani N. Palladium-Catalyzed Site-Selective [3+2] Annulation via Benzylic and meta C-H Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5189-5192. [PMID: 33241656 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed [3+2] annulation of aromatic amides with maleimides via the activation of ortho benzylic C-H and meta C-H bonds is reported. Carboxamide and anilide type substrates that contain a 2-methylthiophenyl group both participate in this [3+2] annulation, indicating that the presence of a 2-methylthiophenyl directing group is a key for the success of the reaction. The first C-H bond activation at the benzylic C-H bond is followed by a second C-H bond activation at the meta C-H bond to give five-membered cyclic products. The cleavage of these C-H bonds is irreversible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan He
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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40
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Shukla RK, Chaturvedi AK, Pal S, Volla CMR. Catalytic, Regioselective Hydrocarbofunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes Triggered by trans-Acetoxypalladation of Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:1440-1444. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K. Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Atul K. Chaturvedi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Subir Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Chandra M. R. Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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41
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Yu X, Zheng H, Zhao H, Lee BC, Koh MJ. Iron‐Catalyzed Regioselective Alkenylboration of Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Yu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Hongling Zheng
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Haonan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Boon Chong Lee
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
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42
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Lambright AL, Liu Y, Joyner IA, Logan KM, Brown MK. Mechanism-Based Design of an Amide-Directed Ni-Catalyzed Arylboration of Cyclopentene Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:612-616. [PMID: 33395309 PMCID: PMC7824974 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A method for amide-directed Ni-catalyzed diastereoselective arylboration of cyclopentenes is disclosed. The reaction allows for the synthesis of sterically congested cyclopentane scaffolds that contain an easily derivatized boronic ester and amide functional handles. The nature of the amide directing group and its influence on the reaction outcome are investigated and ultimately reflect a predictably selective reaction based on the solvent and base counterion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison L Lambright
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Yanyao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Isaac A Joyner
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Kaitlyn M Logan
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - M Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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43
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He Q, Chatani N. Palladium‐Catalyzed Site‐Selective [3+2] Annulation via Benzylic and
meta
C−H Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan He
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Osaka University, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Osaka University, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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44
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Kanti Das K, Manna S, Panda S. Transition metal catalyzed asymmetric multicomponent reactions of unsaturated compounds using organoboron reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:441-459. [PMID: 33350405 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06460b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric multicomponent reactions allow stitching several functional groups in an enantioselective and atom economical manner. The introduction of boron-based reagents as a multicomponent coupling partner has its own merits. In addition to being non-toxic and highly stable, organoboron compounds can be easily converted to other functional groups in a stereoselective manner. In the last decade several transition metal catalyzed asymmetric multicomponent strategies have been evolved using boron based reagents. This review will discuss the merits and scope of multicomponent strategies based on their difference in the reaction mechanism and transition metals involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanak Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
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45
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Bai Z, Zhang H, Wang H, Yu H, Chen G, He G. Enantioselective Alkylamination of Unactivated Alkenes under Copper Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 143:1195-1202. [PMID: 33378201 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective addition reaction of various alkyl groups to unactivated internal alkenes under Cu catalysis has been developed. The reaction uses amide-linked aminoquinoline as the directing group, 4-alkyl Hantzsch esters as the donor of alkyl radicals, and rarely used biaryl diphosphine oxide as a chiral ligand. β-lactams featuring two contiguous stereocenters at Cβ and the β substituent can be obtained in good yield with excellent enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate that a nucleophilic addition of the alkyl radical to CuII-coordinated alkene is the enantio-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zibo Bai
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hanrui Yu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gang He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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46
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Ni HQ, Kevlishvili I, Bedekar PG, Barber JS, Yang S, Tran-Dubé M, Romine AM, Lu HX, McAlpine IJ, Liu P, Engle KM. Anti-selective [3+2] (Hetero)annulation of non-conjugated alkenes via directed nucleopalladation. Nat Commun 2020; 11:6432. [PMID: 33353940 PMCID: PMC7755910 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20182-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans and indolines are common substructures in medicines and natural products. Herein, we describe a method that enables direct access to these core structures from non-conjugated alkenyl amides and ortho-iodoanilines/phenols. Under palladium(II) catalysis this [3 + 2] heteroannulation proceeds in an anti-selective fashion and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups. N-Acetyl, -tosyl, and -alkyl substituted ortho-iodoanilines, as well as free -NH2 variants, are all effective. Preliminary results with carbon-based coupling partners also demonstrate the viability of forming indane core structures using this approach. Experimental and computational studies on reactions with phenols support a mechanism involving turnover-limiting, endergonic directed oxypalladation, followed by intramolecular oxidative addition and reductive elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Ilia Kevlishvili
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Pranali G Bedekar
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Joyann S Barber
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Shouliang Yang
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Michelle Tran-Dubé
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Andrew M Romine
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Hou-Xiang Lu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Indrawan J McAlpine
- Pfizer Oncology Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
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47
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Yu X, Zheng H, Zhao H, Lee BC, Koh MJ. Iron‐Catalyzed Regioselective Alkenylboration of Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2104-2109. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Yu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Hongling Zheng
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Haonan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Boon Chong Lee
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 12 Science Drive 2 117549 Singapore Republic of Singapore
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48
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Wang X, Li ZQ, Mai BK, Gurak JA, Xu JE, Tran VT, Ni HQ, Liu Z, Liu Z, Yang KS, Xiang R, Liu P, Engle KM. Controlling cyclization pathways in palladium(ii)-catalyzed intramolecular alkene hydro-functionalization via substrate directivity. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11307-11314. [PMID: 35382446 PMCID: PMC8914520 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03409f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a series of palladium(ii)-catalyzed, intramolecular alkene hydrofunctionalization reactions with carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen nucleophiles to form five- and six-membered carbo- and heterocycles. In these reactions, the presence of a proximal bidentate directing group controls the cyclization pathway, dictating the ring size that is generated, even in cases that are disfavored based on Baldwin's rules and in cases where there is an inherent preference for an alternative pathway. DFT studies shed light on the origins of pathway selectivity in these processes. We report a series of palladium(ii)-catalyzed, intramolecular alkene hydrofunctionalization reactions with carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen nucleophiles to form five- and six-membered carbo- and heterocycles.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA .,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medicine, Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zi-Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburg Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15260 USA
| | - John A Gurak
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Jessica E Xu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Van T Tran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Zhen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Zhonglin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Kin S Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Rong Xiang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medicine, Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburg Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15260 USA
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
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49
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Lu MZ, Luo H, Hu Z, Shao C, Kan Y, Loh TP. Directed Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Intermolecular Anti-Markovnikov Hydroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes with (Hetero)arylsilanes. Org Lett 2020; 22:9022-9028. [PMID: 33151076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe herein a regioselective palladium(II)-catalyzed intermolecular hydroarylation of unactivated aliphatic alkenes with electronically and sterically diverse (hetero)arylsilanes under redox-neutral conditions. A removable bidentate 8-aminoquinoline auxiliary was readily employed to dictate the regioselectivity, prevent β-hydride elimination, and facilitate protodepalladation. This silicon-based protocol features a broad substrate scope with excellent functional group compatibility and enables an expeditious route to a variety of γ-aryl butyric acid derivatives in good yields with exclusive anti-Markovnikov selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Haiqing Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Zhengsong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Changdong Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Yuhe Kan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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50
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Wang D, He Y, Dai H, Huang C, Yuan X, Xie J. Manganese‐Catalyzed
Hydrocarbofunctionalization of Internal Alkenes
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Yijie He
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Haotian Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
| | - Congcong Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Xiang‐Ai Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 China
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 China
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