1
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Song H, Xiao Y, Wei J, Liu Y, Yang L, Bai P, Yang F, Yu K, Xu C, Cai X. Low-valent-tungsten catalysis enables hydroboration of esters and nitriles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:5026-5029. [PMID: 38629636 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00041b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
In the research presented herein, low-valent-tungsten-catalyzed hydroboration of esters and nitriles was investigated. Aromatic and aliphatic substrates were smoothly reduced to corresponding alcohol derivatives and N,N-diborylamines in the presence of W(CO)4(NCMe)2. Valuable derivatives were conveniently accessed by introducing a further functionalization process to crude hydroboration mixtures in one pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Song
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
| | - Yuting Xiao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
| | - Jingjing Wei
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
| | - Yuzan Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
| | - Liqing Yang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
| | - Pengtao Bai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
| | - Fu Yang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Chen Xu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
| | - Xingwei Cai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
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2
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Durin G, Romero RM, Godou T, Chauvier C, Thuéry P, Nicolas E, Cantat T. Formoxyboranes as hydroborane surrogates for the catalytic reduction of carbonyls through transfer hydroboration. Catal Sci Technol 2024; 14:1848-1853. [PMID: 38571548 PMCID: PMC10987016 DOI: 10.1039/d3cy01702h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
A new class of Lewis base stabilized formoxyboranes demonstrates the feasibility of catalytic transfer hydroboration. In the presence of a ruthenium catalyst, they have shown broad applicability for reducing carbonyl compounds. Various borylated alcohols are obtained in high selectivity and yields up to 99%, tolerating several functional groups. Computational studies enabled to propose a mechanism for this transformation, revealing the role of the ruthenium catalyst and the absence of hydroborane intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Durin
- NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - R Martin Romero
- NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Timothé Godou
- NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Clément Chauvier
- NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Pierre Thuéry
- NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Emmanuel Nicolas
- NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Thibault Cantat
- NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
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3
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Patro AG, Sahoo RK, Nembenna S. Zinc hydride catalyzed hydroboration of esters. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:3621-3628. [PMID: 38289250 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04084d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
The conjugated bis-guanidinate (CBG)-supported zinc hydride {LZnH}2; L = {(ArHN)(ArN)-CN-C(NAr)(NHAr); Ar = 2,6-Et2-C6H3} (I) is utilized as a catalyst for the hydroboration of esters with pinacolborane (HBpin) under mild reaction conditions. Various aryl and alkyl substrates containing electron-donating, withdrawing, and cyclic groups of esters are effectively converted into alkoxy boronate esters as products upon hydroboration. Furthermore, stoichiometric experiments have been performed to understand the plausible reaction mechanism for the hydroboration of esters. Additionally, complex (I) was used for the hydroboration of carbonate, carboxylic acid, and anhydride substrates to showcase the broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ganesh Patro
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar, 752050, India.
| | - Rajata Kumar Sahoo
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar, 752050, India.
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar, 752050, India.
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4
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Kumar GS, Kumar R, Sau A, Chandrasekhar V, Panda TK. Zinc Catalyzed Hydroboration of Esters and Nitriles with Pinacolborane. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12613-12622. [PMID: 37615400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
We developed a bench-stable iminopyridine-ligated zinc complex for the effective catalytic hydroboration of esters and nitriles under solvent-free conditions. Various esters and nitriles bearing different functionalities were selectively reduced to form corresponding alcohols and amines in good yields. Detailed Hammett plots are provided to explain the electronic effects on the phenyl ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gobbilla Sai Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 502284, India
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 502284, India
| | - Abhijit Sau
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 502284, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad 500107, India
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 502284, India
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5
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Deka H, Ritacco I, Fridman N, Caporaso L, Eisen MS. Catalytic regeneration of metal-hydrides from their corresponding metal-alkoxides via the hydroboration of carbonates to obtain methanol and diols. Chem Sci 2023; 14:8369-8379. [PMID: 37576386 PMCID: PMC10413203 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01700a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Thorium complexes decorated with 5-, 6-, and 7-membered N-heterocyclic iminato ligands containing mesityl wingtip substitutions have been synthesized and fully characterized. These complexes were found to be efficient in the hydroboration of cyclic and linear organic carbonates with HBpin or 9-BBN promoting their decarbonylation and producing the corresponding boronated diols and methanol. In addition, the hydroboration of CO2 breaks the molecule into "CO" and "O" forming boronated methanol and pinBOBpin. Moreover, the demanding depolymerization of polycarbonates to the corresponding boronated diols and methanol opens the possibility of recycling polymers for energy sources. Increasing the core ring size of the ligands allows a better performance of the complexes. The reaction proceeds with high yields under mild reaction conditions, with low catalyst loading, and short reaction times, and shows a broad applicability scope. The reaction is achieved via the recycling of a high-energy Th-H moiety from a stable Th-OR motif. Experimental evidence and DFT calculations corroborate the formation of the thorium hydride species and the reduction of the carbonate with HBpin to the corresponding Bpin-protected alcohols and H3COBpin through the formate and acetal intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemanta Deka
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200003 Israel
- Department of Chemistry, Goalpara College Goalpara 783101 Assam India
| | - Ida Ritacco
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200003 Israel
| | - Lucia Caporaso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy
| | - Moris S Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200003 Israel
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6
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Ghosh S, Changotra A, Petrone DA, Isomura M, Carreira EM, Sunoj RB. Role of Noncovalent Interactions in Inducing High Enantioselectivity in an Alcohol Reductive Deoxygenation Reaction Involving a Planar Carbocationic Intermediate. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:2884-2900. [PMID: 36695526 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The involvement of planar carbocation intermediates is generally considered undesirable in asymmetric catalysis due to the difficulty in gaining facial control and their intrinsic stability issues. Recently, suitably designed chiral catalyst(s) have enabled a guided approach of nucleophiles to one of the prochiral faces of carbocations affording high enantiocontrol. Herein, we present the vital mechanistic insights from our comprehensive density functional theory (B3LYP-D3) study on a chiral Ir-phosphoramidite-catalyzed asymmetric reductive deoxygenation of racemic tertiary α-substituted allenylic alcohols. The catalytic transformation relies on the synergistic action of a phosphoramidite-modified Ir catalyst and Bi(OTf)3, first leading to the formation of an Ir-π-allenyl carbocation intermediate through a turn-over-determining SN1 ionization, followed by a face-selective hydride transfer from a Hantzsch ester analogue to yield an enantioenriched product. Bi(OTf)3 was found to promote a significant number of ionic interactions as well as noncovalent interactions (NCIs) with the catalyst and the substrates (allenylic alcohol and Hantzsch ester), thus providing access to a lower energy route as compared to the pathways devoid of Bi(OTf)3. In the nucleophilic addition, the chiral induction was found to depend on the number and efficacy of such key NCIs. The curious case of reversal of enantioselectivity, when the α-substituent of the allenyl alcohol is changed from methyl to cyclopropyl, was identified to originate from a change in mechanism from an enantioconvergent pathway (α-methyl) to a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (α-cyclopropyl). These molecular insights could lead to newer strategies to tame tertiary carbocations in enantioselective reactions using suitable combinations of catalysts and additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supratim Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Avtar Changotra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - David A Petrone
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.,Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Mayuko Isomura
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Erick M Carreira
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Raghavan B Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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7
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Gao Q, Li YH, Chen DZ, Liu JB. Exploration of Ligand-Centered Hydride Transfer in La/Y-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Reduction of Tertiary Amides with Pinacolborane. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:1580-1590. [PMID: 36649499 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A number of rare-earth metals and actinides have proven to be active in a wide variety of atom-efficient transformations. As compared to the related organometallic catalysts, the detailed mechanisms for the rare-earth metal-catalyzed reactions remain largely unexplored. Herein, the detailed catalyst activation process and reaction mechanisms of deoxygenative reduction of amides with pinacolborane (HBpin) catalyzed by Y[N(TMS)2]3 and La[N(TMS)2]3 complexes as well as a La4(O)acac10 cluster are investigated by density functional theory calculations. The M(III)-hemiaminal complex is disclosed to be the active catalyst for both the complexes and the cluster. During catalyst activation for both the Y and La complexes, the H-B bond polarity results in the formation of a transient M(III)-hydride intermediate, which is converted into an on-cycle M(III)-hemiaminal complex via facile migratory insertion. However, this kind of La(III)-hydride species cannot be formed for the La cluster. Starting from the M(III)-hemiaminal complex, the reaction proceeds via the ligand-centered hydride transfer mechanism that involves B-O bond formation, hydride transfer to B, C-O cleavage within the hemiaminal borane, hydride transfer to C, and σ-bond metathesis. The additional HBpin molecule is vital for the first hydride transfer that leads to the formation of [H2Bpin]- species. Our calculations reveal several important cooperative effects of the HBpin component during the hydride transfer processes. The improved mechanistic insights will be helpful for further development of selective C═O reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hang Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - De-Zhan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Biao Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
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8
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Sarkar N, Kumar Sahoo R, Nembenna S. Aluminium-Catalyzed Selective Hydroboration of Esters and Epoxides to Alcohols: C-O Bond Activation. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203023. [PMID: 36226774 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the molecular aluminium dihydride complex bearing an N, N'-chelated conjugated bis-guanidinate (CBG) ligand is used as a catalyst for reducing a wide range of aryl and alkyl esters with good tolerance of alkene (C=C), alkyne (C≡C), halides (Cl, Br, I and F), nitrile (C≡N), and nitro (NO2 ) functionalities. Further, we investigated the catalytic application of aluminium dihydride in the C-O bond cleavage of alkyl and aryl epoxides into corresponding branched Markovnikov ring-opening products. In addition, the chemoselective intermolecular reduction of esters over other reducible functional groups, such as amides and alkenes, has been established. Intermediates are isolated and characterized by NMR and HRMS studies, which confirm the probable catalytic cycles for the hydroboration of esters and epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabin Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
| | - Rajata Kumar Sahoo
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar, 752050, India
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9
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Yang C, Lei WT, Xin XY, Qiao N, Hao FF, Zhang QF, Zhou Y, Fang M, Wang WM. Construction of two Ln(III)2 (Ln = Dy and Er) compounds by a polydentate Schiff-based ligand: Structure and remarkable single-molecule magnet behavior. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Shi Y, Wang Y, Huang Z, Zhang F, Shao Y. t BuOLi-Promoted Hydroboration of Esters and Epoxides. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:18876-18886. [PMID: 35694491 PMCID: PMC9178618 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Commercially available and inexpensive lithium tert-butoxide ( t BuOLi) acts as a good precatalyst for the hydroboration of esters, lactones, and epoxides using pinacolborane as a borylation agent. Functional groups such as cyano-, nitro-, amino-, vinyl, and alkynyl are unaffected under the presented hydroboration process, representing high chemoselectivity. This transformation has also been effectively applied to the synthesis of key intermediates of Erlotinib and Cinacalcet. Preliminary investigations of the mechanism show that the hydroboration proceeds through the in situ formed BH3 species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinyin Shi
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yue Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zhefan Huang
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Fangjun Zhang
- School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical
University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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11
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A uranium(
IV
) alkyl complex: Synthesis and catalytic property in carbonyl hydroboration. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Gong L, Li C, Yuan F, Liu S, Zeng X. Chromium-Catalyzed Selective Borylation of Vinyl Triflates and Unactivated Aryl Carboxylic Esters with Pinacolborane. Org Lett 2022; 24:3227-3231. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Gong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Chao Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Fangyan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Senlin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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13
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Yan B, Dutta S, Ma X, Ni C, Koley D, Yang Z, Roesky HW. Organoaluminum hydrides catalyzed hydroboration of carbonates, esters, carboxylic acids, and carbon dioxide. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:6756-6765. [PMID: 35420111 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00785a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The reductive functionalization of the CO unit of carbonates, carboxylic acids, esters, and CO2, respectively has received great attention since its introduction. This method is often used industrially for the synthesis of high value-added energy products in chemistry. This opens up a new way forward to reduce greenhouse gases and the consumption of traditional energy sources. Herein, we report an earth-abundant, cheap, and readily available aluminum dihydride, which can catalyze the reduction of a range of carbonates, esters, carboxylic acids, and CO2, respectively in the presence of pinacolborane as a reducing agent. Moreover, we demonstrate that the reaction can proceed to obtain good yield products under mild conditions, with low catalyst loading and solvent-free reactions. The mechanism of the catalytic reduction of carbonates has been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Yan
- School of Chemstry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Sayan Dutta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India.
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- School of Chemstry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Congjian Ni
- School of Chemstry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur 741 246, India.
| | - Zhi Yang
- School of Chemstry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Herbert W Roesky
- Dr. P. H. W. Roesky, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttin-gen, Tammannnstr. 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
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14
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Abstract
The addition of a B-H bond to an unsaturated bond (polarized or unpolarized) is a powerful and atom-economic tool for the synthesis of organoboranes. In recent years, s-block organometallics have appeared as alternative catalysts to transition-metal complexes, which traditionally catalyze the hydroboration of unsaturated bonds. Because of the recent and rapid development in the field of hydroboration of unsaturated bonds catalyzed by alkali (Li, Na, K) and alkaline earth (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) metals, we provide a detailed and updated comprehensive review that covers the synthesis, reactivity, and application of s-block metal catalysts in the hydroboration of polarized as well as unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds. Moreover, we describe the main reaction mechanisms, providing valuable insight into the reactivity of the s-block metal catalysts. Finally, we compare these s-block metal complexes with other redox-neutral catalytic systems based on p-block metals including aluminum complexes and f-block metal complexes of lanthanides and early actinides. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive, authoritative, and critical assessment of the state of the art within this highly interesting research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcin Szewczyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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15
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Sai Kumar G, Bhattacharjee J, Kumari K, Moorthy S, Bandyopadhyay A, Kumar Singh S, Panda TK. Hydroboration of Nitriles, Esters, and Amides Catalyzed by Simple Neosilyllithium. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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16
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Kuciński K, Stachowiak H, Lewandowski D, Gruszczyński M, Lampasiak P, Hreczycho G. A review of the R3Si–NH–SiR3–type disilazanes: From synthesis to applications. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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17
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Kobylarski M, Berthet JC, Cantat T. Reductive depolymerization of polyesters and polycarbonates with hydroboranes by using a lanthanum(III) tris(amide) catalyst. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2830-2833. [PMID: 35133392 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00184e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The homogeneous reductive depolymerization of polyesters and polycarbonates with hydroboranes is achieved with the use of an f-metal complex catalyst. These polymeric materials are transformed into their value-added alcohol equivalents. Catalysis proceeds readily, under mild conditions, with La[N(SiMe3)2]3 (1 mol%) and pinacolborane (HBpin) and shows high selectivity towards alcohols and diols, after hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thibault Cantat
- NIMBE, CEA Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex 91191, France.
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18
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Bhattacharjee J, Bockfeld D, Tamm M. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Phosphinidenide Complexes as Hydroboration Catalysts. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1098-1109. [PMID: 35007063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of the N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphinidene adducts (NHC)PSiMe3 and (NHC)PH with the dinuclear ruthenium and osmium complexes [(η6-p-cymene)MCl2]2 (M = Ru, Os) afforded the half-sandwich complexes [(η6-p-cymene){(NHC)P}MCl] and [(η6-p-cymene){(NHC)PH}MCl2] with two- and three-legged piano-stool geometries, respectively (NHC = IDipp, IMes; IDipp = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene; IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene). The complexes were initially tested as precatalysts for the hydroboration of benzonitrile, and the most active species, the ruthenium complex [(η6-p-cymene){(IMes)P}RuCl], was further used for the efficient hydroboration of a wide range (ca. 50 substrates) of nitriles, carboxylic esters, and carboxamides in neat pinacolborane (HBpin) under comparatively mild reaction conditions (60-80 °C, 3-5 mol % catalyst loading). Preliminary mechanistic and kinetic studies are reported, and stoichiometric reactions with HBpin indicate the initial formation of the monohydride complex [(η6-p-cymene){(IMes)P}RuH] as the putative catalytically active species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayeeta Bhattacharjee
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Dirk Bockfeld
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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19
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Ni C, Yu H, Liu L, Yan B, Zhang B, Ma X, Zhang X, Yang Z. An efficient catalytic method for the borohydride reaction of esters using diethylzinc as precatalyst. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03136a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A cheap and easily available ZnEt2 is an effective precatalyst, which can be used for the hydroboration reaction of various organic carbonates and esters with HBpin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congjian Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Ling Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Ben Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Bingyi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiuhui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
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20
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Wei Y, Bao Q, Song L, Hong D, Gao J, Wang S, Zhu X, Zhou S, Mu X. Synthesis and characterization of rare-earth metallate amido complexes bearing 2-amidate-functionalized indolyl ligand and their application in the hydroboration of esters with pinacolborane. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:2953-2961. [DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03384k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of 2-amidate-functionalized indolyl proligand 2-(2,6-iPr2C6H3NHC=O)C8H5NH (H2L) with [(Me3Si)2N]3RE(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 were studied leading to the synthesis and characterization of a series of novel discrete trinuclear rare-earth metal metallate amido complexes...
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21
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Panda TK, Bhattacharjee J, Rawal P, Das S, Harinath A, Gupta P. Highly efficient Ti-catalyst for deoxygenative reduction of esters at ambient conditions: experimental and mechanistic insights from DFT Study. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5859-5867. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00076h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report the synthesis of dianionic amidophosphineborane–supported titanium chloride [{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4}TiCl2] (1) and TiIV alkyl complex [{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4}Ti(CH2SiMe3)2] (2) using salt metathesis reaction. The TiIV complex 1 was obtained...
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22
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Zhang F, Guo C, Gong M, Xie H, Luo Y. Hydroborative reduction of amides to amines mediated by La(CH 2C 6H 4NMe 2- o) 3. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04996h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
La(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3/HBpin is an efficient catalytic system for the deoxygenative reduction of primary, secondary and tertiary amides to amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangcao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Chenjun Guo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Mingliang Gong
- The Barstow School Ningbo Campus, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Hongzhen Xie
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
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23
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Nie K, Han Y, Wang C, Cheng X. Rare‐earth metal‐catalyzed hydroboration of unsaturated compounds. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Nie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taishan University Taian China
| | - Yinfeng Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taishan University Taian China
| | - Changan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taishan University Taian China
| | - Xueli Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taishan University Taian China
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24
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Makarov K, Kaushansky A, Eisen MS. Catalytic Hydroboration of Esters by Versatile Thorium and Uranium Amide Complexes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin Makarov
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Israel
| | - Alexander Kaushansky
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Israel
| | - Moris S. Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Israel
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25
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Han B, Zhang J, Jiao H, Wu L. Zirconium-hydride-catalyzed site-selective hydroboration of amides for the synthesis of amines: Mechanism, scope, and application. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63853-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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26
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27
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Légaré Lavergne J, To HM, Fontaine FG. Boric acid as a precatalyst for BH 3-catalyzed hydroboration. RSC Adv 2021; 11:31941-31949. [PMID: 35495511 PMCID: PMC9041564 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05945a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
We report that boric acid, BO3H3, is a good precatalyst for the BH3-catalyzed hydroboration of esters using pinacolborane as a borylation agent. Using microwave irradiation as an energy source, we demonstrated that a dozen esters were converted into the corresponding boronate ethers in good yields. It was also possible to use boric acid as a precatalyst to reduce carbonates and alkynes. Considering the hazardous and pyrophoric nature of BH3 solutions, boric acid proves to be a safe and green precatalyst for the metal-free reduction of unsaturated species. Cheap and air-stable boric acid is shown to be a good precatalyst for BH3 hydroboration of esters and carbonates.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Légaré Lavergne
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
| | - Hoang-Minh To
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
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28
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Pan Z, Zhang J, Guo L, Yang H, Li J, Cui C. Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene Lanthanide Amides: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Selective Hydrosilylation of Alkenes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:12696-12702. [PMID: 34424672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The first examples of cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) lanthanide (Ln) complexes were synthesized from the reaction of CAAC with Yb[N(SiMe3)2]2 and Eu[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)2 (THF = tetrahydrofuran). The structures of (CAAC)Yb[N(SiMe3)2]2 (2) and (CAAC)Eu[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF) (3) were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Density functional theory calculations of 2 revealed the predominantly ionic bond between the Ln ion and CAAC. Complex 3 enabled catalytic hydrosilylation of aryl- and silylalkenes with primary and secondary silanes in high yields and Markovnikov selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zexiong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jianying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Lulu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chunming Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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29
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Guo C, Zhang F, Yu C, Luo Y. Reduction of Amides to Amines with Pinacolborane Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Lanthanum Catalyst La(CH 2C 6H 4NMe 2- o) 3@SBA-15. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:13122-13135. [PMID: 34357749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Hydroboration of amides is a useful synthetic strategy to access the corresponding amines. In this contribution, it was found that the supported lanthanum benzyl material La(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3@SBA-15 was highly active for the hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides to amines with pinacolborane. These reactions selectively produced target amines and showed good tolerance for functional groups such as -NO2, -halogen, and -CN, as well as heteroatoms such as S and O. This reduction procedure exhibited the recyclable and reusable property of heterogeneous catalysts and was applicable to gram-scale synthesis. The reaction mechanisms were proposed based on some control experiments and the previous literature. This is the first example of hydroborative reduction of amides to amines mediated by heterogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenjun Guo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Fangcao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Chong Yu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
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30
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Bisai MK, Gour K, Das T, Vanka K, Sen SS. Readily available lithium compounds as catalysts for the hydroboration of carbodiimides and esters. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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31
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Ghosh P, Jacobi von Wangelin A. Manganese‐Catalyzed Hydroborations with Broad Scope. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Ghosh
- Dept. of Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin Luther King Pl 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
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32
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Ghosh P, Jacobi von Wangelin A. Manganese-Catalyzed Hydroborations with Broad Scope. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:16035-16043. [PMID: 33894033 PMCID: PMC8362021 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Reductive transformations of easily available oxidized matter are at the heart of synthetic manipulation and chemical valorization. The applications of catalytic hydrofunctionalization benefit from the use of liquid reducing agents and operationally facile setups. Metal‐catalyzed hydroborations provide a highly prolific platform for reductive valorizations of stable C=X electrophiles. Here, we report an especially facile, broad‐scope reduction of various functions including carbonyls, carboxylates, pyridines, carbodiimides, and carbonates under very mild conditions with the inexpensive pre‐catalyst Mn(hmds)2. The reaction could be successfully applied to depolymerizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Ghosh
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin Luther King Pl 6, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
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33
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Pan Z, Gao D, Zhang C, Guo L, Li J, Cui C. Synthesis and Reactivity of N-heterocyclic Carbene Stabilized Lanthanide(II) Bis(amido) Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zexiong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dongjing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lulu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunming Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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34
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Yu C, Guo C, Jiang L, Gong M, Luo Y. Deoxygenation of Primary Amides to Amines with Pinacolborane Catalyzed by Ca[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)2. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Yu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Chenjun Guo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Linhong Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Mingliang Gong
- The Barstow School Ningbo Campus, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
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35
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Thenarukandiyil R, Satheesh V, Shimon LJW, de Ruiter G. Hydroboration of Nitriles, Esters, and Carbonates Catalyzed by Simple Earth-Abundant Metal Triflate Salts. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:999-1006. [PMID: 33728809 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
During the past decade earth-abundant metals have become increasingly important in homogeneous catalysis. One of the reactions in which earth-abundant metals have found important applications is the hydroboration of unsaturated C-C and C-X bonds (X=O or N). Within these set of transformations, the hydroboration of challenging substrates such as nitriles, carbonates and esters still remain difficult and often relies on elaborate ligand designs and highly reactive catalysts (e. g., metal alkyls/hydrides). Here we report an effective methodology for the hydroboration of challenging C≡N and C=O bonds that is simple and applicable to a wide set of substrates. The methodology is based on using a manganese(II) triflate salt that, in combination with commercially available potassium tert-butoxide and pinacolborane, catalyzes the hydroboration of nitriles, carbonates, and esters at room temperature and with near quantitative yields in less than three hours. Additional studies demonstrated that other earth-abundant metal triflate salts can facilitate this reaction as well, which is further discussed in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeesh Thenarukandiyil
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
| | - Vanaparthi Satheesh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
| | - Linda J W Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Graham de Ruiter
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
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36
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Dicken RD, Motta A, Marks TJ. Homoleptic Lanthanide Amide Catalysts for Organic Synthesis: Experiment and Theory. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel D. Dicken
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Alessandro Motta
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Roma “La Sapienza” and INSTM, UdR Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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37
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Zhao L, Hu C, Cong X, Deng G, Liu LL, Luo M, Zeng X. Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene Ligand-Promoted Nitro Deoxygenative Hydroboration with Chromium Catalysis: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1618-1629. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Chenyang Hu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xuefeng Cong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Gongda Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Meiming Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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38
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Yang C, Wei YH, Xu S, Zhang HY, Yang YQ, Zhang B, Fang M. Single molecule magnet behavior and magnetic refrigeration of carbonyl oxygen-bridged tetranuclear lanthanide complexes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01833g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three lanthanide complexes were fabricated and characterized. 1 exhibited cryogenic magnetic refrigeration property and 3 displayed slow relaxation of the magnetization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- P. R. China
| | - Yu-Heng Wei
- Department of Chemistry
- Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- P. R. China
| | - Shuang Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- P. R. China
| | - Yue-Qi Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- P. R. China
| | - Ming Fang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology
- Qinhuangdao 066004
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
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39
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Zhang F, Gong M, Xie H, Luo Y. La(CH 2C 6H 4NMe 2- o) 3-catalyzed reduction of esters to alcohols with pinacolborane. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03732c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
La(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3/HBpin is an efficient catalytic system for the hydroborative reduction of esters to alcohols under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangcao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Mingliang Gong
- The Barstow School Ningbo Campus, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Hongzhen Xie
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
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40
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Liu J, Xie Y, Wu C, Shao Y, Zhang F, Shi Y, Liu Q, Chen J. Samarium( iii) catalyzed synthesis of alkenylboron compounds via hydroboration of alkynes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00513h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The homoleptic lanthanide complex Sm[N(TMS)2]3 is an efficient rare-earth catalyst for the hydroboration of alkynes to the corresponding alkenylboron compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jichao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Yaoyao Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Caiyan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
- Institute of New Materials & Industrial Technology
| | - Fangjun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Wenzhou Medical University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Yinyin Shi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Qianrui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
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41
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Bhawar R, Patil KS, Bose SK. CeO 2–nanocubes as efficient and selective catalysts for the hydroboration of carbonyl groups. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00065a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and reusable CeO2 nanocatalyst has been developed for the selective hydroboration of carbonyl compounds, including aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and (hetero)aliphatic aldehydes and ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Bhawar
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore-562112, India
| | - Kiran S. Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore-562112, India
| | - Shubhankar Kumar Bose
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore-562112, India
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42
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Watt F, Dickmann N, Schoch R, Hohloch S. Isocyanate Insertion into a La-P Phosphide Bond: A Versatile Route to Phosphaureate-Bridged Heterobimetallic Lanthanide-Coinage-Metal Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13621-13631. [PMID: 32885972 PMCID: PMC7509844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A new route to heterobimetallic lanthanide-coinage-metal complexes is disclosed. The selective insertion of organic substrates such as phenyl iso(thio)cyanate into the La-P bond of the primary phosphido complex (PN)2La(PHMes) (1) (with PN- = (N-(2-(diisopropylphosphanyl)-4-methylphenyl)-2,4,6-trimethylanilide) yields the phospha(thio)ureate complexes (PN)2La(OC(NPh)(PHMes)) (2) and (PN)2La(SC(NPh)(PHMes)) (3) with retention of the PH protons. Subsequent deprotonation of the phosphaureate complex 2 with potassium hexamethyldisilazide (KHMDS, K[N(SiMe3)2]) leads to the polymeric complex [K{(PN)2La(OC(NPh)(PMes))}]n (4). Complex 4 was found to be an excellent precursor for salt metathesis reactions with copper(I) and gold(I) chlorides supported by an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC, 5 and 6) or a cyclic alkyl amino carbene (CAAC, 7 and 8). This resulted in the unprecedented formation of heterobimetallic lanthanum-coinage-metal complexes, containing the first example of a μ,κ2(O,N):κ1(P)-phosphaureate bridging ligand. For an alternative route to complex 8 a direct protonolysis protocol between a new basic gold(I) precursor, namely (MeCAAC)Au(HMDS), and 2 was also investigated. The complexes have been characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography (except for 8).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian
A. Watt
- Paderborn
University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Nicole Dickmann
- Paderborn
University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Paderborn
University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- University
of Innsbruck, Faculty of Chemistry
and Pharmacy, Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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43
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Barger CJ, Dicken RD, Weidner VL, Motta A, Lohr TL, Marks TJ. La[N(SiMe3)2]3-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Reduction of Amides with Pinacolborane. Scope and Mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8019-8028. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J. Barger
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Rachel D. Dicken
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Victoria L. Weidner
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Alessandro Motta
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Roma “La Sapienza” and INSTM, UdR Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - Tracy L. Lohr
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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44
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Watt FA, Krishna A, Golovanov G, Ott H, Schoch R, Wölper C, Neuba AG, Hohloch S. Monoanionic Anilidophosphine Ligand in Lanthanide Chemistry: Scope, Reactivity, and Electrochemistry. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:2719-2732. [PMID: 31961137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We present the synthesis of a series of new lanthanide(III) complexes supported by a monoanionic bidentate anilidophosphine ligand (N-(2-(diisopropylphosphanyl)-4-methylphenyl)-2,4,6-trimethylanilide, short PN-). The work comprises the characterization of a variety of heteroleptic complexes containing either one or two PN ligands as well as a study on further functionalization possibilities. The new heteroleptic complexes cover selected examples over the whole lanthanide(III) series including lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, and lutetium. In case of the two diamagnetic metal cations lanthanum(III) and lutetium(III), we have furthermore studied the influence of the lanthanide ion (early vs. late) on the reactivity of these complexes. Thereby we found that the radius of the lanthanide ion has a major influence on the reactivity. Using sterically demanding, multidentate ligand systems, e.g., cyclopentadienide (Cp-), we found that the lanthanum complex La(PN)2Cl (1-La) reacts well to the corresponding cyclopentadienide complex, while for Lu(PN)2Cl (1-Lu) no reaction was observed under any conditions tested. On the contrary, employing monodentate ligands such as mesitolate, thiomesitolate, 2,4,6-trimethylanilide or 2,4,6-trimethylphenylphosphide, results in the clean formation of the desired complexes for both lanthanum and lutetium. All complexes have been studied by various techniques, including multi nuclear NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. 31P NMR spectroscopy was furthermore used to evaluate the presence of open coordination sites on the complexes using coordinating and noncoordinating solvents, and as a probe for estimating the Ce-P distance in the corresponding complexes. Additionally, we present cyclic voltammetry (CV) data for Ce(PN)2Cl (1-Ce), La(PN)2Cl (1-La), Ce(PN)(HMDS)2 (8-Ce) and La(PN)(HMDS)2 (8-La) (with HMDS = hexamethyldisilazide, (Me3Si)2N-) exploring the potential of the anilidophosphane ligand framework to stabilize a potential Ce(IV) ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian A Watt
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Athul Krishna
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Grigoriy Golovanov
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Holger Ott
- Training Center, Bruker AXS GmbH, Östliche Rheinbrückenstraße 49, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Essen-Duisburg, Universitätsstraße 5-7, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Adam G Neuba
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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45
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Ye P, Shao Y, Ye X, Zhang F, Li R, Sun J, Xu B, Chen J. Homoleptic Bis(trimethylsilyl)amides of Yttrium Complexes Catalyzed Hydroboration Reduction of Amides to Amines. Org Lett 2020; 22:1306-1310. [PMID: 32013446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Homoleptic lanthanide complex Y[N(TMS)2]3 is an efficient homogeneous catalyst for the hydroboration reduction of secondary amides and tertiary amides to corresponding amines. A series of amides containing different functional groups such as cyano, nitro, and vinyl groups were found to be well-tolerated. This transformation has also been nicely applied to the synthesis of indoles and piribedil. Detailed isotopic labeling experiments, control experiments, and kinetic studies provided cumulative evidence to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengqing Ye
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , 325035 , P.R. China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , 325035 , P.R. China.,Institute of New Materials & Industrial Technology , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , P.R. China
| | - Xuanzeng Ye
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , 325035 , P.R. China
| | - Fangjun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Wenzhou Medical University , Wenzhou 325035 , P.R. China
| | - Renhao Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Wenzhou Medical University , Wenzhou 325035 , P.R. China
| | - Jiani Sun
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , 325035 , P.R. China
| | - Beihang Xu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , 325035 , P.R. China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , 325035 , P.R. China
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46
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Kuciński K, Hreczycho G. Potassium Fluoride-Catalyzed Hydroboration of Aldehydes and Ketones: Facile Reduction to Primary and Secondary Alcohols. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Kuciński
- Faculty of Chemistry; Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań; Ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | - Grzegorz Hreczycho
- Faculty of Chemistry; Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań; Ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8 61-614 Poznań Poland
- Center for Advanced Technologies; Adam Mickiewicz University; Ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10 61-614 Poznań Poland
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47
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Wang Z, Patnaik S, Eedugurala N, Manzano JS, Slowing II, Kobayashi T, Sadow AD, Pruski M. Silica-Supported Organolanthanum Catalysts for C–O Bond Cleavage in Epoxides. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2935-2947. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoran Wang
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Smita Patnaik
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Naresh Eedugurala
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - J. Sebastián Manzano
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Igor I. Slowing
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Takeshi Kobayashi
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Aaron D. Sadow
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Marek Pruski
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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48
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Abstract
An operationally facile hydroboration of nitriles is reported that utilizes the stable and inexpensive catalyst LiN(SiMe3)2. The reaction displayed good tolerance of functional groups and also converted carbonyl derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6
- 20146 Hamburg
- Germany
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49
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Saraci F, Quezada-Novoa V, Donnarumma PR, Howarth AJ. Rare-earth metal–organic frameworks: from structure to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:7949-7977. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00292e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In the past 30 years, rare-earth metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been gaining attention owing to their diverse chemical structures, and tunable properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Saraci
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Concordia University
- Montréal
- Canada
- Centre for NanoScience Research
| | - Victor Quezada-Novoa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Concordia University
- Montréal
- Canada
- Centre for NanoScience Research
| | - P. Rafael Donnarumma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Concordia University
- Montréal
- Canada
- Centre for NanoScience Research
| | - Ashlee J. Howarth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Concordia University
- Montréal
- Canada
- Centre for NanoScience Research
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50
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Xu X, Kang Z, Yan D, Xue M. La[N(SiMe
3
)
2
]
3
‐Catalyzed Hydroboration of Esters and Other Challenging Unsaturated Groups. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Zihan Kang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Dandan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Mingqiang Xue
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
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