1
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Askerova U, Abdullayev Y, Shikhaliyev N, Maharramov A, Nenajdenko VG, Autschbach J. Computational exploration of the copper(I)-catalyzed conversion of hydrazones to dihalogenated vinyldiazene derivatives. J Comput Chem 2024. [PMID: 38760058 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.27433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
This computational study explores the copper (I) chloride catalyzed synthesis of (E)-1-(2,2-dichloro-1-phenylvinyl)-2-phenyldiazene (2Cl-VD) from readily available hydrazone derivative and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). 2Cl-VD has been extensively utilized to synthesize variety of heterocyclic organic compounds in mild conditions. The present computational investigations primarily focus on understanding the role of copper (I) and N1,N1,N2,N2-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine (TMEDA) in this reaction, TMEDA often being considered a proton scavenger by experimentalists. Considering TMEDA as a ligand significantly alters the energy barrier. In fact, it is only 8.3 kcal/mol higher compared to the ligand-free (LF) route for the removal of a chlorine atom to form the radical ·CCl3 but the following steps are almost barrierless. This intermediate then participates in attacking the electrophilic carbon in the hydrazone. Crucially, the study reveals that the overall potential energy surface is thermodynamically favorable, and the theoretical turnover frequency (TOF) value is higher in the case of Cu(I)-TMEDA complex catalyzed pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulviyya Askerova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Yusif Abdullayev
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Baku Engineering University, Baku, Azerbaijan
- Institute of Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
- Department of Chemistry, Sumgait State University, Sumgait, Azerbaijan
| | - Namiq Shikhaliyev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Abel Maharramov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | | | - Jochen Autschbach
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA
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2
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Hota PK, Jose A, Panda S, Dunietz EM, Herzog AE, Wojcik L, Le Poul N, Belle C, Solomon EI, Karlin KD. Coordination Variations within Binuclear Copper Dioxygen-Derived (Hydro)Peroxo and Superoxo Species; Influences upon Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:13066-13082. [PMID: 38688016 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Copper ion is a versatile and ubiquitous facilitator of redox chemical and biochemical processes. These include the binding of molecular oxygen to copper(I) complexes where it undergoes stepwise reduction-protonation. A detailed understanding of thermodynamic relationships between such reduced/protonated states is key to elucidate the fundamentals of the chemical/biochemical processes involved. The dicopper(I) complex [CuI2(BPMPO-)]1+ {BPMPOH = 2,6-bis{[(bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]methyl}-4-methylphenol)} undergoes cryogenic dioxygen addition; further manipulations in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran generate dicopper(II) peroxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+, hydroperoxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+, and superoxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ species, characterized by UV-vis, resonance Raman and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies, and cold spray ionization mass spectrometry. An unexpected EPR spectrum for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ is explained by the analysis of its exchange-coupled three-spin frustrated system and DFT calculations. A redox equilibrium, [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ ⇄ [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+, is established utilizing Me8Fc+/Cr(η6-C6H6)2, allowing for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+/[CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ reduction potential calculation, E°' = -0.44 ± 0.01 V vs Fc+/0, also confirmed by cryoelectrochemical measurements (E°' = -0.40 ± 0.01 V). 2,6-Lutidinium triflate addition to [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ produces [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+; using a phosphazene base, an acid-base equilibrium was achieved, pKa = 22.3 ± 0.7 for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+. The BDFEOO-H = 80.3 ± 1.2 kcal/mol, as calculated for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+; this is further substantiated by H atom abstraction from O-H substrates by [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ forming [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+. In comparison to known analogues, the thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties of [CuII2(BPMPO-)] O2-derived adducts can be accounted for based on chelate ring size variations built into the BPMPO- framework and the resulting enhanced CuII-ion Lewis acidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Anex Jose
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Eleanor M Dunietz
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Austin E Herzog
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Laurianne Wojcik
- UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, Brest Cedex 3 29238, France
| | - Nicolas Le Poul
- UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, Brest Cedex 3 29238, France
| | - Catherine Belle
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, DCM, UMR 5250, Grenoble 38058, France
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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3
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Zhang J, Wang K, Zhu C. Deracemization of Atropisomeric Biaryls Enabled by Copper Catalysis. JACS AU 2024; 4:502-511. [PMID: 38425940 PMCID: PMC10900502 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Atropisomeric biaryls have found crucial applications in versatile chiral catalysts as well as in ligands for transition metals. Herein, we have developed an efficient crystallization-induced deracemization (CID) method to access chiral biaryls from their racemates with a chiral ammonium salt under copper catalysis including BINOL, NOBIN, and BINAM derivatives. After being significantly accelerated by its bidentate diamine ligand, the copper catalyst exhibits high efficiency and selectivity in racemizing biaryl skeletons, and the cocrystal complex would be enantioselectively formed together with chiral ammonium salt, which on acid-quenching would directly deliver chiral biaryl without further chromatographic purification. This CID process is easily scalable, and the chiral ammonium salt was nicely recoverable. Ligand effect studies showed that bulky alkyl substitution was an indispensable element to ensure efficient racemization, which probably proceeds via a radical-cation intermediate and further allows axial rotation by forming a delocalized radical.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Can Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
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4
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Muralirajan K, Kancherla R, Maity B, Karuthedath S, Laquai F, Cavallo L, Rueping M. Mechanistic insights into excited-state palladium catalysis for C-S bond formations and dehydrogenative sulfonylation of amines. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6622. [PMID: 37857662 PMCID: PMC10587301 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42392-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic selective C(sp3)-H activation/cross-coupling reactions are appealing in organic synthesis. In this manuscript, we describe the development of photoexcited-state Pd-catalyzed dehydrogenative β-sulfonylation reactions using amines and aryl sulfonyl chlorides via intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer and C-S cross-coupling processes at room temperature. The transformation can be achieved by the direct generation of two distinct Pd-radical hybrid species and their capability to promote two different reactivities from Pd(0) and aryl sulfonyl chlorides, allowing for the efficient conversion of readily available amines into stable sulfonyl-substituted enamines at room temperature. The in-depth experimental, computational, and transient optical spectroscopic study and catalytic applications of a dehydrogenative functionalization event provide evidence for both static and dynamic quenching, as well as inner-sphere and outer-sphere mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnamoorthy Muralirajan
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rajesh Kancherla
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bholanath Maity
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Safakath Karuthedath
- KAUST Solar Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Frédéric Laquai
- KAUST Solar Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Magnus Rueping
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
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Abstract
Nitroxides, also known as nitroxyl radicals, are long-lived or stable radicals with the general structure R1R2N-O•. The spin distribution over the nitroxide N and O atoms contributes to the thermodynamic stability of these radicals. The presence of bulky N-substituents R1 and R2 prevents nitroxide radical dimerization, ensuring their kinetic stability. Despite their reactivity toward various transient C radicals, some nitroxides can be easily stored under air at room temperature. Furthermore, nitroxides can be oxidized to oxoammonium salts (R1R2N═O+) or reduced to anions (R1R2N-O-), enabling them to act as valuable oxidants or reductants depending on their oxidation state. Therefore, they exhibit interesting reactivity across all three oxidation states. Due to these fascinating properties, nitroxides find extensive applications in diverse fields such as biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, materials science, and organic synthesis. This review focuses on the versatile applications of nitroxides in organic synthesis. For their use in other important fields, we will refer to several review articles. The introductory part provides a brief overview of the history of nitroxide chemistry. Subsequently, the key methods for preparing nitroxides are discussed, followed by an examination of their structural diversity and physical properties. The main portion of this review is dedicated to oxidation reactions, wherein parent nitroxides or their corresponding oxoammonium salts serve as active species. It will be demonstrated that various functional groups (such as alcohols, amines, enolates, and alkanes among others) can be efficiently oxidized. These oxidations can be carried out using nitroxides as catalysts in combination with various stoichiometric terminal oxidants. By reducing nitroxides to their corresponding anions, they become effective reducing reagents with intriguing applications in organic synthesis. Nitroxides possess the ability to selectively react with transient radicals, making them useful for terminating radical cascade reactions by forming alkoxyamines. Depending on their structure, alkoxyamines exhibit weak C-O bonds, allowing for the thermal generation of C radicals through reversible C-O bond cleavage. Such thermally generated C radicals can participate in various radical transformations, as discussed toward the end of this review. Furthermore, the application of this strategy in natural product synthesis will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Dalhoff R, Schmidt R, Steeb L, Rabatinova K, Witte M, Teeuwen S, Benjamaâ S, Hüppe H, Hoffmann A, Herres-Pawlis S. The bridge towards a more stable and active side-on-peroxido (Cu 2II(µ-η 2:η 2-O 2)) complex as a tyrosinase model system. Faraday Discuss 2023; 244:134-153. [PMID: 37132380 DOI: 10.1039/d2fd00162d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A novel dinucleating bis(pyrazolyl)methane ligand was developed for tyrosinase model systems. After ligand synthesis, the corresponding Cu(I) complex was synthesized and upon oxygenation, formation of a µ-η2:η2 peroxido complex could be observed and monitored using UV/Vis-spectroscopy. Due to the high stability of this species even at room temperature, a molecular structure of the complex could be characterized via single-crystal XRD. Additional to its promising stability, the peroxido complex showed catalytic tyrosinase activity which was investigated via UV/Vis-spectroscopy. Products of the catalytic conversion could be isolated and characterized and the ligand could be successfully recycled after catalysis experiments. Furthermore, the peroxido complex was reduced by reductants with different reduction potentials. The characteristics of the electron transfer reactions were investigated with the help of the Marcus relation. The combination of the high stability and catalytic activity of the peroxido complex with the new dinucleating ligand, enables the shift of oxygenation reactions for selected substrates towards green chemistry, which is furthered by the efficient ligand recycling capability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie Dalhoff
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Regina Schmidt
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Lena Steeb
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Kristina Rabatinova
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Matthias Witte
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Simon Teeuwen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Salim Benjamaâ
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Henrika Hüppe
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1a, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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7
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Khatua M, Goswami B, Hans S, Kamal, Mazumder S, Samanta S. Hemilabile Amine-Functionalized Efficient Azo-Aromatic Cu-Catalysts Inspired by Galactose Oxidase: Impact of Amine Sidearm on Catalytic Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:17777-17789. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manas Khatua
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur, Kolkata 741246, India
| | - Bappaditya Goswami
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur, Kolkata 741246, India
| | - Shivali Hans
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jagti, Jammu 181221, India
| | - Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jagti, Jammu 181221, India
| | - Shivnath Mazumder
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jagti, Jammu 181221, India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jagti, Jammu 181221, India
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8
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Sharma D, Chatterjee R, Dhayalan V, Dhanusuraman R, Dandela R. Recent Advances in Practical Synthesis of C1 Deuterated Aromatic Aldehydes Enabled by Catalysis and Beyond. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200485. [PMID: 35844079 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
C 1 -selective deuteration of aromatic aldehydes is of great importance for isotopic labeling and for improving the characteristics of drug molecules. Due to the recent increase in the use of deuterated pharmacological drugs, there is a pressing need for synthetic procedures that are efficient to produce deuterated aromatic aldehyde analouges. Deuterium labeling approaches are typically used as an effective tool for researching pharmaceutical absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). Furthermore, deuterium-labeled pharmaceuticals are intended to increase therapeutic effectiveness and reduce side effects by extending the half-life of drug response. In the last few years, several catalytic or non-catalytic methods have been developed to synthesize deuterated aromatic aldehydes. In this concern, we offer a brief overview of the various synthetic strategies and practical methods for the formyl-selective deuterium labeling of aromatic aldehydes using different deuterium sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepika Sharma
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IndianOil Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, INDIA
| | - Rana Chatterjee
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IndianOil Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, INDIA
| | - Vasudevan Dhayalan
- NIT Puducherry: National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Department of Chemistry, Yathaval street, 609609, Karaikal, INDIA
| | | | - Rambabu Dandela
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IndianOil Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, INDIA
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9
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Bio-inspired lanthanum-ortho-quinone catalysis for aerobic alcohol oxidation: semi-quinone anionic radical as redox ligand. Nat Commun 2022; 13:428. [PMID: 35058479 PMCID: PMC8776754 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28102-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidation reactions are fundamental transformations in organic synthesis and chemical industry. With oxygen or air as terminal oxidant, aerobic oxidation catalysis provides the most sustainable and economic oxidation processes. Most aerobic oxidation catalysis employs redox metal as its active center. While nature provides non-redox metal strategy as in pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent methanol dehydrogenases (MDH), such an effective chemical version is unknown. Inspired by the recently discovered rare earth metal-dependent enzyme Ln-MDH, here we show that an open-shell semi-quinone anionic radical species in complexing with lanthanum could serve as a very efficient aerobic oxidation catalyst under ambient conditions. In this catalyst, the lanthanum(III) ion serves only as a Lewis acid promoter and the redox process occurs exclusively on the semiquinone ligand. The catalysis is initiated by 1e--reduction of lanthanum-activated ortho-quinone to a semiquinone-lanthanum complex La(SQ-.)2, which undergoes a coupled O-H/C-H (PCHT: proton coupled hydride transfer) dehydrogenation for aerobic oxidation of alcohols with up to 330 h−1 TOF. A decade ago the first rare-earth-metal dependent enzyme was discovered, in which a non-redox lanthanide ion is central in the active site of a methanol dehydrogenase. Inspired by this discovery, here the authors show that an open-shell semi-quinone anionic radical species, complexed with lanthanum, could serve as a very efficient aerobic oxidation catalyst under ambient conditions.
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Singh H, MacKay A, Sheibany N, Chen F, Mosser M, Rouet PÉ, Rousseau F, Askari MS, Ottenwaelder X. Intramolecular H-bond stabilization of a primary hydroxylamine in salen-type metal complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10403-10406. [PMID: 34545379 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03077a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Primary hydroxylamines, RNHOH, decompose readily in the presence of transition metal ions. We show that this reactivity can be arrested by ligand design via an intramolecular hydrogen bond. Six metal complexes with an intact NHOH group were synthesized and crystallographically characterized. The Cu-hydroxylamine complexes can catalyze the aerobic oxidation of benzylic alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hardeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Alyson MacKay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Nooshin Sheibany
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Fei Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Maëlle Mosser
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Pierre-Étienne Rouet
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Frédéric Rousseau
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Mohammad S Askari
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Xavier Ottenwaelder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
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11
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Zhang ZJ, Zhou X, Li D, Chen Y, Xiao WW, Li RT, Shao LD. Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cascade Oxidative Isomerization/[4+4] Cyclization of 2,2'-Disubstituted Stilbenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7609-7624. [PMID: 33904741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An aerobic copper-catalyzed cascade oxidative isomerization/[4+4] cyclization of 2,2'-disubstituted stilbenes is described. Under the mild CuCl/DBED/air catalytic system, various 5,10-heteroatom-containing tetrahydroindeno[2,1-a]indenes were efficiently prepared through the difunctionalizations of alkenes in a highly atom economic manner. Mechanistic investigations suggested the bicyclic product was likely formed through a sequence of rapid single-electron oxidation/[4+4] cyclization from 2,2'-disubstituted stilbene. The antarafacial manner of the thermally allowed [4+4] cyclization was further proven by series of control experiments and density functional theory calculations. Our findings provide an important addition to the aerobic copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Jun Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xu Zhou
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Dashan Li
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yang Chen
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Wen-Wen Xiao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Rong-Tao Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Li-Dong Shao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
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12
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Behera PK, Choudhury P, Sahu SK, Sahu RR, Harvat AN, McNulty C, Stitgen A, Scanlon J, Kar M, Rout L. Oxygen Bridged Bimetallic CuMoO
4
Nanocatalyst for Benzylic Alcohol Oxidation; Mechanism and DFT Study. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Laxmidhar Rout
- Department of Chemistry Berhampur University Odisha 760007 India
- Adjunct Faculty Department of Chemistry IISER 760010 Berhampur Odisha India
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13
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Metal-catalyzed biomimetic aerobic oxidation of organic substrates. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2021.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Choudhury P, Behera PK, Bisoyi T, Sahu SK, Sahu RR, Prusty SR, Stitgen A, Scanlon J, Kar M, Rout L. The dehydrogenative oxidation of aryl methanols using an oxygen bridged [Cu–O–Se] bimetallic catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00712b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a new protocol for the dehydrogenative oxidation of aryl methanols using the cheap and commercially available catalyst CuSeO3·2H2O.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tanmayee Bisoyi
- Department of Chemistry
- Berhampur University
- Odisha-760007
- India
| | | | - Rashmi Ranjan Sahu
- Department of Chemistry
- Berhampur University
- Odisha-760007
- India
- Department of Physics, IIT Patna
| | | | | | | | | | - Laxmidhar Rout
- Department of Chemistry
- Berhampur University
- Odisha-760007
- India
- Adjunct Faculty, School of Chemical Science, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
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15
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Zsombor-Pindera J, Effaty F, Escomel L, Patrick B, Kennepohl P, Ottenwaelder X. Five Nitrogen Oxidation States from Nitro to Amine: Stabilization and Reactivity of a Metastable Arylhydroxylamine Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19023-19028. [PMID: 33124796 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Redox noninnocent ligands enhance the reactivity of the metal they complex, a strategy used by metalloenzymes and in catalysis. Herein, we report a series of copper complexes with the same ligand framework, but with a pendant nitrogen group that spans five different redox states between nitro and amine. Of particular interest is the synthesis of a unprecedented copper(I)-arylhydroxylamine complex. While hydroxylamines typically disproportionate or decompose in the presence of transition metal ions, the reactivity of this metastable species is arrested by the presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond. Two-electron oxidation yields a copper(II)-(arylnitrosyl radical) complex that can dissociate to a copper(I) species with uncoordinated arylnitroso. This combination of ligand redox noninnocence and hemilability provides opportunities in catalysis for two-electron chemistry via a one-electron copper(I/II) shuttle, as exemplified with an aerobic alcohol oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Zsombor-Pindera
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Farshid Effaty
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Léon Escomel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Brian Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Pierre Kennepohl
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Xavier Ottenwaelder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
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16
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Das A, Ren Y, Hessin C, Desage-El Murr M. Copper catalysis with redox-active ligands. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:858-870. [PMID: 32461767 PMCID: PMC7214867 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Copper catalysis finds applications in various synthetic fields by utilizing the ability of copper to sustain mono- and bielectronic elementary steps. Further to the development of well-defined copper complexes with classical ligands such as phosphines and N-heterocyclic carbenes, a new and fast-expanding area of research is exploring the possibility of a complementing metal-centered reactivity with electronic participation by the coordination sphere. To achieve this electronic flexibility, redox-active ligands can be used to engage in a fruitful “electronic dialogue” with the metal center, and provide additional venues for electron transfer. This review aims to present the latest results in the area of copper-based cooperative catalysis with redox-active ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnideep Das
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Yufeng Ren
- Sorbonne Université, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 8232, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Cheriehan Hessin
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Marine Desage-El Murr
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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17
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Bocian A, Gorczyński A, Marcinkowski D, Witomska S, Kubicki M, Mech P, Bogunia M, Brzeski J, Makowski M, Pawluć P, Patroniak V. New benzothiazole based copper(II) hydrazone Schiff base complexes for selective and environmentally friendly oxidation of benzylic alcohols: The importance of the bimetallic species tuned by the choice of the counterion. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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18
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Abstract
AbstractThe goal of sustainable development has been accepted as a common policy in current society. In response to this challenge, the development of green processes which utilize environmentally benign oxidants, reduce chemical waste and handling costs, is highly desirable. Given the widespread importance of imines as pivotal synthetic intermediates and essential pharmacophores in numerous biologically active compounds, various catalytic methods allowing the aerobic oxidation of amines to imines have been developed. Recently, noticeable progress has arisen from the discovery of various quinone-based catalytic systems, inspired by copper amine oxidase enzymes (CuAOs), which are able to reproduce the selectivity of CuAOs for primary amines and even to expand the amine substrates scope. However, the need for synthesizing these catalysts prior use adversely affects the economics as well as the eco-friendly nature of the method. To surpass these drawbacks, the “second-order” biomimicry idea has been recently advanced to describe a system in which in situ modification of pre-catalyst components affords the active biomimetic catalyst. This minireview especially covers our recent contribution to the design of bioinspired quinone-based catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of amines to imines which has culminated in a dual bioinspired protocol as an example of “second-order” biomimicry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martine Largeron
- UMR 8038 CNRS-Université Paris Descartes (Paris 5), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, 4 avenue de l’Observatoire, 75270 Paris cedex 06, France
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19
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Recent Advances in Copper Catalyzed Alcohol Oxidation in Homogeneous Medium. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030748. [PMID: 32050493 PMCID: PMC7037375 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of sustainable processes and products through innovative catalytic materials and procedures that allow a better use of resources is undoubtedly one of the most significant issues facing researchers nowadays. Environmental and economically advanced catalytic processes for selective oxidation of alcohols are currently focused on designing new catalysts able to activate green oxidants (dioxygen or peroxides) and applying unconventional conditions of sustainable significance, like the use of microwave irradiation as an alternative energy source. This short review aims to provide an overview of the recently (2015–2020) discovered homogeneous aerobic and peroxidative oxidations of primary and secondary alcohols catalyzed by copper complexes, highlighting new catalysts with potential application in sustainable organic synthesis, with significance in academia and industry.
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20
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Ward TR. ACS Central Science Virtual Issue on Bioinspired Catalysis. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2019; 5:1732-1735. [PMID: 31807670 PMCID: PMC6891863 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b01045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
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21
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Zhang S, Zhao L. A merged copper(I/II) cluster isolated from Glaser coupling. Nat Commun 2019; 10:4848. [PMID: 31649254 PMCID: PMC6813345 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12889-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Ubiquitous copper-oxygen species are pivotal in enabling multifarious oxidation reactions in biological and chemical transformations. We herein construct a macrocycle-protected mixed-valence cluster [(tBuC≡CCuI3)-(μ2-OH)-CuII] by merging a copper acetylide cluster with a copper-oxygen moiety formed in Glaser coupling. This merged Cu(I/II) cluster shows remarkably strong oxidation capacity, whose reduction potential is among the most positive for Cu(II) and even comparable with some Cu(III) species. Consequently, the cluster exhibits high hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactivity with inert hydrocarbons. In contrast, the degraded [CuII-(μ2-OH)-CuII] embedded in a small macrocyclic homologue shows no HAT reactivity. Theoretical calculations indicate that the strong oxidation ability of Cu(II) in [(tBuC≡CCuI3)-(μ2-OH)-CuII] is mainly ascribed to the uneven charge distribution of Cu(I) ions in the tBuC≡CCuI3 unit because of significant [dCu(I) → π*(C≡C)] back donation. The present study on in situ formed metal clusters opens a broad prospect for mechanistic studies of Cu-based catalytic reactions. Copper-oxygen species in organometallic complexes and enzymes are involved in many oxidation reactions. Here, the authors synthesize a macrocycle-protected mixed valence Cu(I/II) cluster with an unusually strong oxidation capacity and apply it to hydrogen atom transfer reactions with inert hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
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22
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Yang YC, Wu R, Yang M, Chen X, Weng WZ, Zhou ZH. Formation of N-oxido copper ethylenediaminetetraacetate and propanediaminetetraacetate and their selective degradation to iminodiacetate and propanediaminediacetate. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:13388-13395. [PMID: 31432836 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02355k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
N-Oxido copper(ii) ethylenediaminetetraacetate Na4n[Cu2(edtaO2)2(H2O)4]n·13nH2O (2) (H4edta = ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, C10H16O8N2) and N-oxido copper(ii) 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetate Na5nOn[Cu2(HpdtaO2)2Cl]n·12.5nH2O (4) (H4pdta = 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid, C11H18O8N2) were obtained from the reactions of copper(ii) edta and pdta respectively with hydrogen peroxide. The copper ions in 2 and 4 are hexa-coordinated by edtaO2 or pdtaO2 ligands, forming 1D chain structures. Further reactions of 2 and 4 at lower pH values result in the isolation of copper(ii) iminodiacetate K[Cu(ida)(H2O)2Cl] (3) (H2ida = iminodiacetate acid, C4H7O4N) and copper(ii) propanediaminediacetate [Cu2(pdda)2]n·nH2O (5) (H2pdda = propanediaminediacetic acid, C7H10O4N2), respectively, which show the selective degradation of ethylenediaminetetraacetate and propanediaminetetraacetate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chen Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People's Republic of China. and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Rui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Min Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei-Zheng Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhao-Hui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
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23
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Ren H, Song JR, Li ZY, Pan WD. Oxazoline-/Copper-Catalyzed Alkoxyl Radical Generation: Solvent-Switched to Access 3a,3a'-Bisfuroindoline and 3-Alkoxyl Furoindoline. Org Lett 2019; 21:6774-6778. [PMID: 31398055 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report the first example of oxazoline-/copper-catalyzed alcohol oxidation to generate the alkoxyl radical under additive-free conditions. The resulting alkoxyl radical addition to alkene enables useful C-O bond-forming and selective C(sp3)-C(sp3) radical-radical dimerization/radical-trapping reactions, providing direct access to the 3a,3a'-bisfuro[2,3-b]indoline scaffold for the first time and a wide range of 3-alkoxyl furoindolines with high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Jun-Rong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Zhi-Yao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Wei-Dong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for Natural Drugs, Guiyang 550014, China
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24
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Abstract
The oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl products is an important organic transformation and the products are used in a variety of applications. The development of catalytic methods for selective alcohol oxidation have garnered significant attention in an attempt to find a more sustainable method without any limitations. Copper, in combination with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidine N-oxyl (TEMPO) and supported by organic ligands, have emerged as the most effective catalysts for selective alcohol oxidation and these catalyst systems are frequently compared to galactose oxidase (GOase). The efficiency of GOase has led to extensive research to mimic the active sites of these enzymes, leading to a variety of Cu/TEMPO· catalyst systems being reported over the years. The mechanistic pathway by which Cu/TEMPO· catalyst systems operate has been investigated by several research groups, which led to partially contradicting mechanistic description. Due to the disadvantages and limitations of employing TEMPO· as co-catalyst, alternative nitroxyl radicals or in situ formed radicals, as co-catalysts, have been successfully evaluated in alcohol oxidation. Herein we discuss the development and mechanistic elucidation of Cu/TEMPO· catalyst systems as biomimetic alcohol oxidation catalysts.
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- James D. Grayson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7HF, U.K
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26
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Sterckx H, Morel B, Maes BUW. Catalytic Aerobic Oxidation of C(sp 3 )-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7946-7970. [PMID: 30052305 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation reactions are a key technology to transform hydrocarbons from petroleum feedstock into chemicals of a higher oxidation state, allowing further chemical transformations. These bulk-scale oxidation processes usually employ molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant as at this scale it is typically the only economically viable oxidant. The produced commodity chemicals possess limited functionality and usually show a high degree of symmetry thereby avoiding selectivity issues. In sharp contrast, in the production of fine chemicals preference is still given to classical oxidants. Considering the strive for greener production processes, the use of O2 , the most abundant and greenest oxidant, is a logical choice. Given the rich functionality and complexity of fine chemicals, achieving regio/chemoselectivity is a major challenge. This review presents an overview of the most important catalytic systems recently described for aerobic oxidation, and the current insight in their reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Sterckx
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium
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27
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Sterckx H, Morel B, Maes BUW. Katalytische, aerobe Oxidation von C(sp
3
)‐H‐Bindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans Sterckx
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B-2020 Antwerpen Belgien
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28
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Xu W, Huang Z, Ji X, Lumb JP. Catalytic Aerobic Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Phenols and Catechols. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Zheng Huang
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Xiang Ji
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Jean-Philip Lumb
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
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29
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Banerjee A, Yamamoto H. Direct N-O bond formation via oxidation of amines with benzoyl peroxide. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2124-2129. [PMID: 30881636 PMCID: PMC6383333 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04996c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a general and efficient method for direct N-O bond formation without undesirable C-N bond (amide) formation starting from commercially available amines and benzoyl peroxide. The oxidation of 1,2-diamines to furnish bis-(benzoyloxy)-1,2-diamines is reported for the first time. We found that a significant amount of water (BPO : water = 3 : 1) in combination with Cs2CO3 is necessary to achieve high selectivity and yield. The reaction conditions are applicable to a wide range of 1,2-diamine and 1,2-disubstituted-1,2-diamine substrates. Additionally this method is highly applicable to primary and secondary amines. Further, the present method can access chiral bis-hydroxamic acids and bis-hydroxyl amines in just two steps from 1,2-diamines. The reaction conditions are simple, mild and inert atmosphere free. The synthetic potential of this methodology is further demonstrated in the short synthesis of a chiral BHA ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Banerjee
- Molecular Catalyst Research Center , Chubu University , 1200, Matsumoto-cho , Kasugai , Aichi 487-8501 , Japan . ;
| | - Hisashi Yamamoto
- Molecular Catalyst Research Center , Chubu University , 1200, Matsumoto-cho , Kasugai , Aichi 487-8501 , Japan . ;
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30
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Trammell R, Rajabimoghadam K, Garcia-Bosch I. Copper-Promoted Functionalization of Organic Molecules: from Biologically Relevant Cu/O 2 Model Systems to Organometallic Transformations. Chem Rev 2019; 119:2954-3031. [PMID: 30698952 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Copper is one of the most abundant and less toxic transition metals. Nature takes advantage of the bioavailability and rich redox chemistry of Cu to carry out oxygenase and oxidase organic transformations using O2 (or H2O2) as oxidant. Inspired by the reactivity of these Cu-dependent metalloenzymes, chemists have developed synthetic protocols to functionalize organic molecules under enviormentally benign conditions. Copper also promotes other transformations usually catalyzed by 4d and 5d transition metals (Pd, Pt, Rh, etc.) such as nitrene insertions or C-C and C-heteroatom coupling reactions. In this review, we summarized the most relevant research in which copper promotes or catalyzes the functionalization of organic molecules, including biological catalysis, bioinspired model systems, and organometallic reactivity. The reaction mechanisms by which these processes take place are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Trammell
- Department of Chemistry , Southern Methodist University , Dallas , Texas 75275 , United States
| | | | - Isaac Garcia-Bosch
- Department of Chemistry , Southern Methodist University , Dallas , Texas 75275 , United States
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31
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Quist DA, Ehudin MA, Karlin KD. Unprecedented direct cupric-superoxo conversion to a bis- μ-oxo dicopper(III) complex and resulting oxidative activity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019; 485:155-161. [PMID: 30988551 PMCID: PMC6461407 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Investigations of small molecule copper-dioxygen chemistry can and have provided fundamental insights into enzymatic processes (e.g., copper metalloenzyme dioxygen binding geometries and their associated spectroscopy and substrate reactivity). Strategically designing copper-binding ligands has allowed for insight into properties that favor specific (di)copper-dioxygen species. Herein, the tetradentate tripodal TMPA-based ligand (TMPA = tris((2-pyridyl)methyl)amine) possessing a methoxy moiety in the 6-pyridyl position on one arm (OCH3TMPA) was investigated. This system allows for a trigonal bipyramidal copper(II) geometry as shown by the UV-vis and EPR spectra of the cupric complex [(OCH3TMPA)CuII(OH2)](ClO4)2. Cyclic voltammetry experiments determined the reduction potential of this copper(II) species to be -0.35 V vs. Fc+/0 in acetonitrile, similar to other TMPA-derivatives bearing sterically bulky 6-pyridyl substituents. The copper-dioxygen reactivity is also analogous to these TMPA-derivatives, affording a bis-μ-oxo dicopper(III) complex, [{(OCH3TMPA)CuIII}2(O2-)2]2+, upon oxygenation of the copper(I) complex [(OCH3TMPA)CuI](B(C6F5)4) at cryogenic temperatures in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. This highly reactive intermediate is capable of oxidizing phenolic substrates through a net hydrogen atom abstraction. However, after bubbling of the precursor copper(I) complex with dioxygen at very low temperatures (-135 °C), a cupric superoxide species, [(OCH3TMPA)CuII(O2 •-)]+, is initially formed before slowly converting to [{(OCH3TMPA)CuIII}2(O2-)2]2+. This appears to be the first instance of the direct conversion of a cupric superoxide to a bis-μ-oxo dicopper(III) species in copper(I)-dioxygen chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A. Quist
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Melanie A. Ehudin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kenneth D. Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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32
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Hudwekar AD, Verma PK, Kour J, Balgotra S, Sawant SD. Transition Metal-Free Oxidative Coupling of Primary Amines in Polyethylene Glycol at Room Temperature: Synthesis of Imines, Azobenzenes, Benzothiazoles, and Disulfides. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhinandan D. Hudwekar
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road -180001 Jammu India
- Anusandhan Bhawan; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 2 Rafi Marg 110001 New Delhi India
| | - Praveen K. Verma
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road -180001 Jammu India
| | - Jaspreet Kour
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road -180001 Jammu India
- Anusandhan Bhawan; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 2 Rafi Marg 110001 New Delhi India
| | - Shilpi Balgotra
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road -180001 Jammu India
- Anusandhan Bhawan; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 2 Rafi Marg 110001 New Delhi India
| | - Sanghapal D. Sawant
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine; Canal Road -180001 Jammu India
- Anusandhan Bhawan; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 2 Rafi Marg 110001 New Delhi India
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33
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Huang
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Jean-Philip Lumb
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
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34
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Wang L, Bie Z, Shang S, Li G, Niu J, Gao S. Cu‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols with a Multi‐Functional NMI‐TEMPO. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianyue Wang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical Physicsthe Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Zhixing Bie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate ChemistryInstitute of Molecular and Crystal EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 China
| | - Sensen Shang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical Physicsthe Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Guosong Li
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical Physicsthe Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Jingyang Niu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate ChemistryInstitute of Molecular and Crystal EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 China
| | - Shuang Gao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical Physicsthe Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
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35
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Chandra P, Jonas AM, Fernandes AE. Sequence and Surface Confinement Direct Cooperativity in Catalytic Precision Oligomers. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5179-5184. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Chandra
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Alain M. Jonas
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Antony E. Fernandes
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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36
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Esguerra KVN, Lumb JP. Selectivity in the Aerobic Dearomatization of Phenols: Total Synthesis of Dehydronornuciferine by Chemo- and Regioselective Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1514-1518. [PMID: 29271101 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We describe a selective aerobic oxidation of meta-biaryl phenols that enables rapid access to functionalized phenanthrenes. Aerobic oxidations attract interest due to their efficiency, but remain underutilized in complex molecule settings due to challenges of selectivity. We discuss these issues in the context of Cu catalysis, and highlight the advantages of confining oxygen activation and substrate oxidation to the catalyst's inner-coordination sphere. This gives rise to predictable selectivity that we use for a concise synthesis of the aporphine dehydronornuciferine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth Virgel N Esguerra
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Jean-Philip Lumb
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada
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37
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Esguerra KVN, Lumb JP. Selectivity in the Aerobic Dearomatization of Phenols: Total Synthesis of Dehydronornuciferine by Chemo- and Regioselective Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jean-Philip Lumb
- Department of Chemistry; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
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38
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Kuriyama M, Nakashima S, Miyagi T, Sato K, Yamamoto K, Onomura O. Palladium-catalyzed chemoselective anaerobic oxidation of N-heterocycle-containing alcohols. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00421h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed chemoselective anaerobic oxidation for N-heterocycle-containing alcohols has been achieved with chloroarenes as oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masami Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Sho Nakashima
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Tsubasa Miyagi
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Kanako Sato
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
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39
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Liu J, Hu KF, Qu JP, Kang YB. Organopromoted Selectivity-Switchable Synthesis of Polyketones. Org Lett 2017; 19:5593-5596. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Kang-Fei Hu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jian-Ping Qu
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yan-Biao Kang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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40
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Konev MO, Jarvo ER. Nitroxyl Surprise: A Simple Amine Additive Revealed as Copper's Co-Catalyst in the Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2017; 3:272-274. [PMID: 28470042 PMCID: PMC5408337 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
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