1
|
Kondo Y, Kimura H, Tanaka M, Hattori Y, Kawashima H, Takahashi K, Yasui H. Mechanistic Insights into the Effect of Sodium Iodide on Copper-Mediated Iododeboronation. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202403303. [PMID: 39349405 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202403303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2024] [Revised: 09/27/2024] [Accepted: 09/30/2024] [Indexed: 10/02/2024]
Abstract
The copper-catalyzed Chan-Evans-Lam (CEL) coupling reaction advances carbon-heteroatom cross-coupling and has facilitated the development of radiohalogenation methodologies in radiochemistry. This study investigated the mechanisms and side reactions of CEL iodination under conditions relevant to radiosynthesis and typical organic synthesis, focusing on the effects of sodium iodide. The concentrations of copper and iodide, as well as the copper-to-iodide ratio, were identified as significant factors for successful copper-mediated CEL iodination, influencing the reaction mechanisms and side reactions. Excess iodide relative to the copper salt led to the formation of poorly soluble iodinated copper(I) complexes that competed with that of the desired aryl iodide. Additionally, the predominant copper complex involved in the catalytic cycle differed between the early and late stages of the reaction, depending on the copper-to-iodide ratio. The results of this study indicate that the specialized radiosynthesis conditions meet the requirements for efficient CEL iodination. In particular, an extremely low concentration of iodide is optimal for CEL iodination. These in-depth mechanistic insights not only provide a detailed comparison of CEL iodination across radiochemistry and synthetic organic chemistry but can also inspire the development of novel (radio)iodination methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Kondo
- Advanced Clinical Research Center, Fukushima Global Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan
- Division of Probe Chemistry for Disease Analysis, Research Center for Experimental Modeling of Human Disease, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kimura
- Division of Probe Chemistry for Disease Analysis, Research Center for Experimental Modeling of Human Disease, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan
| | - Mamiko Tanaka
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Division of Analytical and Physical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan
| | - Yasunao Hattori
- Center for Instrumental Analysis, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 1 Shichono-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, 607-8412, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Kawashima
- Radioisotope Research Center, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 1 Shichono-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, 607-8412, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Takahashi
- Advanced Clinical Research Center, Fukushima Global Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Yasui
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Division of Analytical and Physical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sonego JM, de Diego SI, Szajnman SH, Gallo-Rodriguez C, Rodriguez JB. Organoselenium Compounds: Chemistry and Applications in Organic Synthesis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300030. [PMID: 37378970 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Selenium, originally described as a toxin, turns out to be a crucial trace element for life that appears as selenocysteine and its dimer, selenocystine. From the point of view of drug developments, selenium-containing drugs are isosteres of sulfur and oxygen with the advantage that the presence of the selenium atom confers antioxidant properties and high lipophilicity, which would increase cell membrane permeation leading to better oral bioavailability. In this article, we have focused on the relevant features of the selenium atom, above all, the corresponding synthetic approaches to access a variety of organoselenium molecules along with the proposed reaction mechanisms. The preparation and biological properties of selenosugars, including selenoglycosides, selenonucleosides, selenopeptides, and other selenium-containing compounds will be treated. We have attempted to condense the most important aspects and interesting examples of the chemistry of selenium into a single article.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Sonego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sheila I de Diego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sergio H Szajnman
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carola Gallo-Rodriguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Juan B Rodriguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Beletskaya IP, Ananikov VP. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–S, C–Se, and C–Te Bond Formations via Cross-Coupling and Atom-Economic Addition Reactions. Achievements and Challenges. Chem Rev 2022; 122:16110-16293. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irina P. Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorob’evy gory, Moscow 119899, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Finko AV, Sokolov AI, Guk DA, Tafeenko VA, Moiseeva AA, Skvortsov DA, Stomakhin AA, Beloglazkin AA, Borisov RS, Pergushov VI, Melnikov MY, Zyk NV, Majouga AG, Beloglazkina EK. Copper coordination compounds with (5 Z,5 Z')-2,2'-(alkane-α,ω-diyldiselenyl)-bis-5-(2-pyridylmethylene)-3,5-dihydro-4 H-imidazol-4-ones. Comparison with sulfur analogue. RSC Adv 2022; 12:7133-7148. [PMID: 35424664 PMCID: PMC8982280 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08995a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of new organic ligands (5Z,5Z')-2,2'-(alkane-α,ω-diyldiselenyl)-bis-5-(2-pyridylmethylene)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ones (L) consisting of two 5-(2-pyridylmethylene)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one units linked with polymethylene chains of various lengths (n = 2-10, where n is the number of CH2 units) have been synthesized. The reactions of these ligands with CuCl2·2H2O and CuClO4·6H2O gave Cu2+ or Cu1+ containing mono- and binuclear complexes with Cu2LCl x (x = 2-4) or CuL(ClO4) y (y = 1, 2) composition. It was shown that the agents reducing Cu2+ to Cu1+ in the course of complex formation can be both a ligand and an organic solvent in which the reaction is carried out. This fundamentally distinguishes the selenium-containing ligands L from their previously described sulfur analogs, which by themselves are not capable of reducing Cu2+ during complexation under the same conditions. A higher cytotoxicity and reasonable selectivity to cancer cell lines for synthesized complexes of selenium-containing ligands was shown; unlike sulfur analogs, ligands L themselves demonstrate a high cytotoxicity, comparable in some cases to the toxicity of copper-containing complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V Finko
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia .,Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS Leninskii pr., 29 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Anatolii I Sokolov
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Dmitry A Guk
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Victor A Tafeenko
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Anna A Moiseeva
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Dmitry A Skvortsov
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia .,Higher School of Economics Myasnitskaya 13 Moscow 101000 Russia
| | - Andrei A Stomakhin
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS Vavilova 32 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Andrei A Beloglazkin
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia .,Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS Leninskii pr., 29 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Roman S Borisov
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS Leninskii pr., 29 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Vladimir I Pergushov
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Mikhail Ya Melnikov
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Nikolay V Zyk
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Alexander G Majouga
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia .,National University of Science and Technology Leninskii pr., 4 Moscow 119049 Russia.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology Miusskaya pl. 9 Moscow 125047 Russia
| | - Elena K Beloglazkina
- Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3 Moscow 119991 Russia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Barcellos AM, Sacramento M, da Costa GP, Perin G, João Lenardão E, Alves D. Organoboron compounds as versatile reagents in the transition metal-catalyzed C–S, C–Se and C–Te bond formation. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
6
|
Dispirooxindoles Based on 2-Selenoxo-Imidazolidin-4-Ones: Synthesis, Cytotoxicity and ROS Generation Ability. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22052613. [PMID: 33807662 PMCID: PMC7961907 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of two types of dispiro derivatives of 2-selenoxoimidazolidin-4-ones, differing in the position of the nitrogen atom in the central pyrrolidine ring of the spiro-fused system-namely, 2-selenoxodispiro[imidazolidine-4,3'-pyrrolidine-2',3″-indoline]-2″,5-diones (5a-h) and 2-senenoxodispiro[imidazolidine-4,3'-pyrrolidine-4',3″-indoline]-2″,5-diones (6a-m)-were developed based on a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides generated from isatin and sarcosine or formaldehyde and sarcosine to 5-arylidene or 5-indolidene-2-selenoxo-tetrahydro-4H-imidazole-4-ones. Selenium-containing dispiro indolinones generally exhibit cytotoxic activity near to the activity of the corresponding oxygen and sulfur-containing derivatives. Compounds 5b, 5c, and 5e demonstrated considerable in vitro cytotoxicity in the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test (concentration of compounds that caused 50% death of cells (CC50) 7.6-8.7 μM) against the A549 cancer cell line with the VA13/A549 selectivity index 5.2-6.9; some compounds (5 and 6) increased the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the experiment on A549 and PC3 cells using platinized carbon nanoelectrode. The tests for p53 activation for compounds 5 and 6 on the transcriptional reporter suggest that the investigated compounds can only have an indirect p53-dependent mechanism of action. For the compounds 5b, 6b, and 6l, the ROS generation may be one of the significant mechanisms of their cytotoxic action.
Collapse
|
7
|
Synthesis of 4,4′-substituted 2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(selanediyl)]bis(1H-imidazol-5(4H)-ones). Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3108-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
8
|
Vijayan A, Rao DN, Radhakrishnan KV, Lam PYS, Das P. Advances in Carbon–Element Bond Construction under Chan–Lam Cross-Coupling Conditions: A Second Decade. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AbstractCopper-mediated carbon–heteroatom bond-forming reactions involving a wide range of substrates have been in the spotlight for many organic chemists. This review highlights developments between 2010 and 2019 in both stoichiometric and catalytic copper-mediated reactions, and also examples of nickel-mediated reactions, under modified Chan–Lam cross-coupling conditions using various nucleophiles; examples include chemo- and regioselective N-arylations or O-arylations. The utilization of various nucleophiles as coupling partners together with reaction optimization (including the choice of copper source, ligands, base, and other additives), limitations, scope, and mechanisms are examined; these have benefitted the development of efficient and milder methods. The synthesis of medicinally valuable or pharmaceutically important nitrogen heterocycles, including isotope-labeled compounds, is also included. Chan–Lam coupling reaction can now form twelve different C–element bonds, making it one of the most diverse and mild reactions known in organic chemistry.1 Introduction2 Construction of C–N and C–O Bonds2.1 C–N Bond Formation2.1.1 Original Discovery via Stoichiometric Copper-Mediated C–N Bond Formation2.1.2 Copper-Catalyzed C–N Bond Formation2.1.3 Coupling with Azides, Sulfoximines, and Sulfonediimines as Nitrogen Nucleophiles2.1.4 Coupling with N,N-Dialkylhydroxylamines2.1.5 Enolate Coupling with sp3-Carbon Nucleophiles2.1.6 Nickel-Catalyzed Chan–Lam Coupling2.1.7 Coupling with Amino Acids2.1.8 Coupling with Alkylboron Reagents2.1.9 Coupling with Electron-Deficient Heteroarylamines2.1.10 Selective C–N Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Heterocycle-Containing Compounds2.1.11 Using Sulfonato-imino Copper(II) Complexes2.2 C–O Bond Formation2.2.1 Coupling with (Hetero)arylboron Reagents2.2.2 Coupling with Alkyl- and Alkenylboron Reagents3 C–Element (Element = S, P, C, F, Cl, Br, I, Se, Te, At) Bond Forma tion under Modified Chan–Lam Conditions4 Conclusions
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ajesh Vijayan
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Jose DE, Kanchana US, Mathew TV, Anilkumar G. Recent Developments and Perspectives in the C-Se Cross Coupling Reactions. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200528130131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
:
The C-Se bond forming reactions are attractive synthetic strategies for biochemists
and synthetic chemists alike for the synthesis of various molecules that are of
biological, pharmaceutical and material interest. Therefore, the design and synthesis of
organoselenium compounds currently constitute engaging fundamental problems in applied
chemistry both in pharmaceutical and academic laboratories. This review discusses
the recent works reported in carbon–selenium cross-coupling reactions with the emphasis
on the mechanistic aspects of the reactions. The reacting species, the addition of ligands,
selection of catalysts, use of suitable solvents, proper setting of reaction time, are
well discussed to understand the detailed mechanism. Various simple, economical and
environmentally friendly protocols are demonstrated, which ensured product stability,
low toxicity, environmentally benign and excellent reactivity for the synthesis of organoselenium compounds.
This review covers the scientific literature from 2010 to 2019.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Elizabeth Jose
- Department of Chemistry, St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India
| | - U. S. Kanchana
- Department of Chemistry, St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India
| | - Thomas V. Mathew
- Department of Chemistry, St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, P.D. Hills PO, Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Affiliation(s)
- Jin‐Quan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing‐Hang Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical ProcessMinistry of EducationWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 People's Republic of China
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional MoleculesHubei University Wuhan 430062 People's Republic of China
- Hubei key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry TechnologyWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Synthesis and biological activity of 5-aryliden-2-thiohydantoin S-aryl derivatives. Bioorg Chem 2020; 100:103900. [PMID: 32428745 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Three new and complementary approaches to S-arylation of 2-thiohydantoins have been developed: copper-catalyzed cross coupling with either arylboronic acids or aryl iodides under mild conditions, or direct nucleophilic substitution in activated aryl halides. For 38 diverse compounds, reaction yields for all three methods have been determined. Selected by molecular docking, they have been tested on androgen receptor activation, and p53-Mdm2 regulation, and A549, MCF7, VA13, HEK293T, PC3, LnCAP cell lines for cytotoxicity, Two of them turned out to be promising as androgen receptor activators (likely by allosteric regulation), and another one is shown to activate the p53 cascade. It is hoped that 2-thiohydantoin S-arylidenes are worth further studies as biologically active compounds.
Collapse
|
12
|
Vyhivskyi O, Laikov DN, Finko AV, Skvortsov DA, Zhirkina IV, Tafeenko VA, Zyk NV, Majouga AG, Beloglazkina EK. Ullmann-type C-Se Cross-Coupling in the Hydantoin Family: Synthesis, Mechanistic Studies, and Tests of Biological Activity. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3160-3173. [PMID: 31944122 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An attractive strategy for C-Se bond formation by Ullmann-type copper(I)-promoted cross-coupling is developed. A wide range of aryliodides reacts with various disubstituted 2-selenohydantoins under mild conditions and provides Se-arylated imidazolines in moderate to high yields. Computational mechanistic studies show the oxidative addition/intramolecular reductive elimination likely to be the lowest-energy pathway. Cytotoxic activity of all 43 reaction products has been tested in vitro against MCF7 and A549 cancer cell lines with VA13 and MCF10a control cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr Vyhivskyi
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dimitri N Laikov
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander V Finko
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Skvortsov
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Biology and Biotechnology Department, Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya 13, Moscow 101000, Russia
| | - Irina V Zhirkina
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Victor A Tafeenko
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Nikolay V Zyk
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander G Majouga
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology, Leninskii pr., 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Miusskaya pl. 9, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Elena K Beloglazkina
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Building 1/3, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| |
Collapse
|