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Gadiyaram S, Aakshika Sree M, Sharma N, Amilan Jose D. An amphiphilic dansyl based multianalyte sensor for the detection of Hg 2+, PPi, and TNP: A three-in-one chemical sensor. Methods 2024; 223:45-55. [PMID: 38272245 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2024.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
A fluorescent dansyl-based amphiphilic probe, 5-(dimethylamino)-N-hexadecylnaphthalene-1-sulfonamide (DLC), was synthesized and characterized to detect multiple analytes at different sensing environments. In acetonitrile, DLC detects nitro explosives such as trinitrophenol (TNP) and 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) by an emission "on-off" response method, and the detection limits (LOD) were estimated to be as low as 4.3 µM and 17.4 µM, respectively. Amphiphilic long chains of the probe were embedded into lipid bilayers to form nanoscale vesicles DLC.Ves. Nanovesicular probe DLC.Ves was found to be highly selective for Hg2+ among other metal ions and for pyrophosphate (PPi) ions among various anions. DLC.Ves could detect Hg2+ with a turn "on-off" emission and PPi with ratiometric change in emission at 525 nm. It is proposed that DLC.Ves could detect Hg2+ via the Hg2+-induced aggregation quenching mechanism and PPi through the Hydrogen bonding. The LODs are estimated as 6.41 µM and 70.9 µM for Hg2+ and PPi, respectively. 1H NMR, SEM, and fluorescence lifetime measurements confirmed the binding mechanism. Thus, it is believed that the simple fluorescent probe DLC could be a prominent sensor to detect multiple analytes depending on the sensing medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srushti Gadiyaram
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - M Aakshika Sree
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Nancy Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - D Amilan Jose
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India.
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2
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Mahmoud AM, Abu-Alrub SS, Al-Qarni AO, El-Wekil MM, Shahin RY. A reliable and selective ratiometric sensing probe for fluorometric determination of P 2O 74- based on AIE of GSH@CuNCs-assisted by Al-N@CQDs. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 310:123850. [PMID: 38219614 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.123850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a novel composite material was developed for the ratiometric detection of pyrophosphate anion (P2O74-). This composite consisted of Al and nitrogen co-doped carbon dots (Al-N@CQDs) and glutathione-capped copper nanoclusters (GSH@CuNCs). The Al-N@CQDs component, with its high reserved coordination capacity of Al3+, induced the non-luminescent behavior of GSH@CuNCs, resulting in an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect. The hybrid material (Al-N@CQDs/GSH@CuNCs) exhibited dual-emission signals at 620 nm and 450 nm after integrating the two independent materials utilizing the AIE effect and the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) approach. This approach represents the first utilization of this composite for ratiometric detection. Nevertheless, upon the addition of P2O74-, the AIE and FRET processes were hindered due to the higher coordination interaction of Al3+ towards P2O74- compared to the amino/carboxyl groups on Al-N@CQDs. This successful interference of the AIE and FRET processes allowed for the effective estimation of P2O74-. The response ratio (F450/F620) increased with increasing the concentration of P2O74- in the range of 0.035-160 µM, with an impressive detection limit of 0.012 µM. This innovative approach of utilizing hybrid CQDs/thiolate-capped nanoclusters as a ratiometric fluorescent sensor for analytical applications introduces new possibilities in the field. The as-fabricated system was successfully applied to detect P2O74- in different real samples such as water, serum, and urine samples with acceptable results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf M Mahmoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samer S Abu-Alrub
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali O Al-Qarni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M El-Wekil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
| | - Reem Y Shahin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sphinx University, New Assiut City, Assiut, Egypt
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3
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Hansda B, Mondal B, Hazra S, Banerjee A. Metal ion-induced assembly of dipeptide-attached perylenediimide for fluorometric "turn on" detection of biologically important small molecule. J Pept Sci 2023; 29:e3492. [PMID: 37038654 DOI: 10.1002/psc.3492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
A dipeptide-appended perylenediimide (PDI-CFF) fluorescent molecule was designed, synthesized, and characterized. Though the molecule does not dissolve in any individual solvent, it dissolves well in an organic/water mixed solvent system such as tetrahydrofuran/water. This new fluorescent molecule was self-assembled in a tetrahydrofuran/water mixture to form both nanofibrous network structures and a nano ring structure. It has shown nanofibril morphology by the interactions with ferric ions (PDI-CFF/Fe3+ system) with diminishing fluorescent property. Interestingly, L-ascorbic acid (LAA) interacts with the PDI-CFF/Fe3+ system, showing turn-on fluorescence. Another interesting feature is that the minimum detection limits for Fe3+ ions and LAA are at the submicromolar levels of 6.2 × 10-8 and 3 × 10-8 M, respectively. Moreover, the fluorescent (10 μM) signals can be monitored by the naked eye under handheld UV lamp irradiation at 365 nm, and this is very convenient for the real application. In this study, the molecule offers the opportunity for processing these sequential fluorescence responses in order to fabricate a implication logic gate that includes NOT, AND, and OR simple logic gates using chemical stimuli (ferric ions and LAA) as inputs and fluorescence emission at 536 nm as output. The detailed mechanism of interactions of Fe3+ with PDI-CFF and LAA with the PDI-CFF/Fe3+ system is vividly studied by using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis and fluorescence. Moreover, this new molecule was reusable for several times without significant loss of its activity. The construction of logic gates using biologically important molecules/ions holds future promise for the design and development of new bio-logic gates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswanath Hansda
- School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India
| | - Biplab Mondal
- School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India
| | - Soumyajit Hazra
- School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India
| | - Arindam Banerjee
- School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, India
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4
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Moharana P, Santosh G. Amphiphilic perylene diimide-based fluorescent hemispherical aggregates as probes for metal ions. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 297:122696. [PMID: 37043834 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly behaviour of a newly synthesized amphiphilic core-positioned thioester appended with carboxylic acid functionalized perylene diimide derivative is studied in different organic solvents. Fluorescent J-type hemispherical aggregates are formed in THF solution. The effect of added metal ions on these fluorescent aggregates is evaluated using spectroscopic techniques, where we found these probes bind selectively to Fe3+ and Ba2+ ions. Two equivalents of Fe3+ ions bind cooperatively to one equivalent of perylene diimide derivative in the hemispherical aggregates with a binding constant of 1.4×107 M-1 and the limit of detection (LOD) was calculated to be 8.66×10-6 M. The positive cooperative binding effect of Fe3+ ions towards hemispherical aggregates equipped with perylene diimide derivatives leads to supramolecular polymerization. Ba2+ ions showed selectivity and sensitivity towards the fluorescent aggregates in THF by quenching the fluorescence intensity completely. The linear Stern-Volmer plot with a Stern-Volmer constant value of 502.6 M-1 signifies the heavy atom effect of Ba2+ ions, leading to fluorescence quenching. The morphological transformation of the fluorescent J-type hemispherical aggregates in the presence of Fe3+ and Ba2+ was studied in detail using electron microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prajna Moharana
- Division of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India
| | - G Santosh
- Division of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India.
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5
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A copper ion-mediated on-off-on gold nanocluster for pyrophosphate sensing and bioimaging in cells. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1249:340923. [PMID: 36868766 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Herein, gold nanoclusters (AuNCs@EW@Lzm, AuEL) with the bright red fluorescence at 650 nm were prepared by egg white and lysozyme as double protein ligands, which exhibited good stability and high biocompatibility. The probe displayed highly selective detected pyrophosphate (PPi) based on Cu2+-mediated AuEL fluorescence quenching. Specifically, the fluorescence of AuEL was quenched once the Cu2+/Fe3+/Hg2+ is added to chelate with amino acids on the AuEL surface, respectively. Interestingly, the fluorescence of quenched AuEL-Cu2+ was significantly recovered by PPi, but not the other two. This phenomenon was attributed to the stronger bond between PPi and Cu2+ than that of Cu2+ with AuEL nanoclusters. The results demonstrated a good linear relationship between PPi concentration and the relative fluorescence intensity of AuEL-Cu2+ in the range of 131.00-685.40 μM with a detection limit of 2.56 μM. In addition, the quench AuEL-Cu2+ system can also be recovered in acidic environments (pH ≤ 5). And the as-synthesized AuEL showed excellent cell imaging and target the nucleus. Thus the fabrication of AuEL offers a facile strategy for efficient PPi assay and offers the potential for drug/gene delivery to the nucleus.
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6
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Das D, Sutradhar S, Gomila RM, Rissanen K, Frontera A, Ghosh BN. Synthesis, structure and application of a simple cadmium(II)-terpyridine complex as sensor material for selective detection of pyrophosphate anion. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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Kateshiya MR, Malek NI, Kailasa SK. Synthesis of blue fluorescent molybdenum nanoclusters with novel terephthaldehyde-cysteine Schiff base for detection of pyrophosphate. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 280:121536. [PMID: 35752042 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, terephthaldehyde-cysteine-molybdenum nanoclusters (TPA-Cys-MoNCs) were synthesized by using terephthaldehyde-cysteine (TPA-Cys) Schiff base as a novel ligand. The as-synthesized TPA-Cys-MoNCs showed blue fluorescence under UV lamp at 365 nm, displaying emission peak at 455 nm when excited at 340 nm. The fluorescent TPA-Cys-MoNCs are used as a probe for sensitive assay of pyrophosphate (PPi) via fluorescence quenching mechanism. The emission peak intensity of TPA-Cys-MoNCs at 455 nm exhibited a linear quenching with increasing amount of PPi. As a result, quantitative assay was developed for the detection of PPi (0.01-200 µM) with the detection limit of 0.9 nM. The developed probe was successfully demonstrated for the detection of PPi in biofluids (urine and plasma).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehul R Kateshiya
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallbhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India
| | - Naved I Malek
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallbhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India
| | - Suresh Kumar Kailasa
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallbhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India.
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8
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Balcı Leinen M, Lindenthal S, Heimfarth D, Zaumseil J. Networks of as-dispersed, polymer-wrapped (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes for selective Cu 2+ and glyphosate sensing. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:13542-13550. [PMID: 36097951 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr02517e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Networks of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can be used as the transducing layer for sensors based on water-gated transistors. To add specific sensing capabilities, SWNTs are often functionalized with additional moieties or selective membranes are applied, thus increasing the complexity of the fabrication process. Here we demonstrate that drop-cast networks of monochiral (6,5) SWNTs, which are commonly dispersed in organic solvents with the polyfluorene-bipyridine copolymer PFO-BPy, can be employed directly and without additional functionalization or ion-selective membranes to detect Cu2+ ions over a wide range of concentrations in aqueous solutions. The observed voltage shifts of water-gated transistors with these (6,5) SWNT networks directly correlate with the cupric ion concentration. They result from induced n-doping due to the complexation of positive copper ions to the bipyridine units of the wrapping polymer. Furthermore, the competitive binding of Cu2+ to the herbicide glyphosate as well as to biologically relevant pyrophosphates can be used for the direct detection and quantification of these molecules at nano- to micromolar concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Balcı Leinen
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Sebastian Lindenthal
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Daniel Heimfarth
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Jana Zaumseil
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
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9
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Kavitha V, Chitra K, Gomathi A, Dhivya R, Viswanathamurthi P. Sensing of Pyrophosphate Anion by a Fluorescent Zn(II) Complex Bearing Acenaphthene Imidazole Moiety. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822070115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Thaichana P, Summart R, Dejkriengkraikul P, Meepowpan P, Lee TR, Tuntiwechapikul W. Hydrosoluble Perylene Monoimide-Based Telomerase Inhibitors with Diminished Cytotoxicity. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:16746-16756. [PMID: 35601338 PMCID: PMC9118414 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Telomerase is essential for the immortality characteristics of most cancers. Telomerase-specific inhibitors should render cancer cells to replicative senescence without acute cytotoxicity. Perylene-based G-quadruplex (G4) ligands are widely studied as telomerase inhibitors. Most reported perylene-based G4 ligands are perylene diimides (PDIs), which often suffer from self-aggregation in aqueous solutions. Previously, we found that PM2, a perylene monoimide (PMI), exhibited better solubility, G4 binding affinity, and telomerase inhibition than PIPER, the prototypic PDI. However, the acute cytotoxicity of PM2 was about 20-30 times more than PIPER in cancer cells. In this report, we replaced the piperazine side chain of PM2 with ethylenediamine to yield PM3 and replaced the N,N-diethylethylenediamine side chain of PM2 with the 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperidine to yield PM5. We found that asymmetric PMIs with two basic side chains (PM2, PM3, and PM5) performed better than PIPER (the prototypic PDI), in terms of hydrosolubility, G4 binding, in vitro telomerase inhibition, and suppression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) expression and telomerase activity in A549 cells. However, PM5 was 7-10 times less toxic than PM2 and PM3 in three cancer cell lines. We conclude that replacing the N,N-diethylethylenediamine side chain with the 2-aminoethylpiperidine on PMIs reduces the cytotoxicity in cancer cells without impacting G4 binding and telomerase inhibition. This study paves the way for synthesizing new PMIs with drug-like properties for selective telomerase inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pak Thaichana
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang
Mai University, Chiang
Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Ratasark Summart
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang
Mai University, Chiang
Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Pornngarm Dejkriengkraikul
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang
Mai University, Chiang
Mai 50200, Thailand
- Center
for Research and Development of Natural Products for Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Puttinan Meepowpan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang
Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - T. Randall Lee
- Department
of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Wirote Tuntiwechapikul
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang
Mai University, Chiang
Mai 50200, Thailand
- Center
for Research and Development of Natural Products for Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
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11
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Xiang H, Wang T, Tang S, Wang Y, Xiao N. A novel hydrazone-based fluorescent "off-on-off" probe for relay sensing of Ga 3+ and PPi ions. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 267:120510. [PMID: 34689093 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel hydrazone-based fluorescent probe (E)-3-((2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (BTC) has been rationally designed and synthesized. BTC can subsequently detect Ga3+ and PPi ions through the absorption and emission off-on-off response with high specificity. Importantly, fluorescent probe BTC can well discriminate Ga3+ from Al3+ and In3+. The association constant (K) was calculated as 2.06 × 104M-1, and the limit of detection (LOD) was calculated as 4.88 × 10-2μM. Competitive binding studies also illustrated good results of the probe BTC towards Ga3+. Job's plot and HRMS results substantiated the 1:1 stoichiometry between BTC and Ga3+ ion. The interaction binding mode of BTC with Ga3+ was proposed by HRMS, 1H NMR spectral titration, UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectral measurements. The combination of the restraint of the photo-induced electron transfer (PET) process and the chelation enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) process is responsible for the fluorescence enhancement of this probe. The in situ chelated BTC-Ga3+ could further monitor pyrophosphate ion (PPi) by demetallization process with quenching fluorescence emission. Additionally, the BTC and BTC-Ga3+ showed good cell permeability and could detect Ga3+ and PPi ions in onioninner epidermal cells, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyue Xiang
- Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Tianran Wang
- Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Sixian Tang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Yujie Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Nao Xiao
- Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
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12
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Krämer J, Kang R, Grimm LM, De Cola L, Picchetti P, Biedermann F. Molecular Probes, Chemosensors, and Nanosensors for Optical Detection of Biorelevant Molecules and Ions in Aqueous Media and Biofluids. Chem Rev 2022; 122:3459-3636. [PMID: 34995461 PMCID: PMC8832467 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic molecular probes, chemosensors, and nanosensors used in combination with innovative assay protocols hold great potential for the development of robust, low-cost, and fast-responding sensors that are applicable in biofluids (urine, blood, and saliva). Particularly, the development of sensors for metabolites, neurotransmitters, drugs, and inorganic ions is highly desirable due to a lack of suitable biosensors. In addition, the monitoring and analysis of metabolic and signaling networks in cells and organisms by optical probes and chemosensors is becoming increasingly important in molecular biology and medicine. Thus, new perspectives for personalized diagnostics, theranostics, and biochemical/medical research will be unlocked when standing limitations of artificial binders and receptors are overcome. In this review, we survey synthetic sensing systems that have promising (future) application potential for the detection of small molecules, cations, and anions in aqueous media and biofluids. Special attention was given to sensing systems that provide a readily measurable optical signal through dynamic covalent chemistry, supramolecular host-guest interactions, or nanoparticles featuring plasmonic effects. This review shall also enable the reader to evaluate the current performance of molecular probes, chemosensors, and nanosensors in terms of sensitivity and selectivity with respect to practical requirement, and thereby inspiring new ideas for the development of further advanced systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Krämer
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Rui Kang
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Laura M. Grimm
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Luisa De Cola
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Dipartimento
DISFARM, University of Milano, via Camillo Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Department
of Molecular Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Instituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Pierre Picchetti
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- P.P.: email,
| | - Frank Biedermann
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- F.B.: email,
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13
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Kaur J, Singh PK. Nanomaterial based advancement in the inorganic pyrophosphate detection methods in the last decade: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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14
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Zhao Z, Xu N, Wang Y, Ling G, Zhang P. Perylene diimide-based treatment and diagnosis of diseases. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:8937-8950. [PMID: 34657950 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01752g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Integrated treatment using imaging technology to monitor biological processes for the precise treatment and diagnosis of diseases to improve treatment outcomes is becoming a hot topic. Accordingly, perylene diimide (PDI) has excellent photothermal conversion and photostability, which can be used as a good material for disease treatment and diagnosis. Herein, we review the latest research progress on the real-time diagnosis of related diseases based on perylene diimide probes in the aspects of bioimaging, detection of biomarkers and determination of the pH in living cells. Furthermore, perylene diimide-based multifunctional nano-delivery systems are particularly emphasized, showing great therapeutic potential in the field of image-guided combination therapy in tumor therapy. Finally, the great opportunities and challenges still faced by perylene diimide before entering the clinic are comprehensively analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhining Zhao
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Na Xu
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Yan Wang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Guixia Ling
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Peng Zhang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
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15
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Ghosh S, Baildya N, Goswami K, Ghosh K. Dipyrromethane‐Based Receptor for Fluorometric Sensing of Hydrogenpyrophosphate. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
| | | | - Koushik Goswami
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
- Department of Chemistry, AIAS, Amity University - Kolkata Campus, Rajarhat Newtown, Kolkata 700135 India
| | - Kumaresh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
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16
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Zhou W, Liu G, Yang B, Ji Q, Xiang W, He H, Xu Z, Qi C, Li S, Yang S, Xu C. Review on application of perylene diimide (PDI)-based materials in environment: Pollutant detection and degradation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 780:146483. [PMID: 33773344 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Environment pollution is getting serious and various poisonous contaminants with chemical durability, biotoxicity and bioaccumulation have been widespreadly discovered in municipal wastewaters and surface water. The detection and removal of pollutants show great significance for the protection of human health and other organisms. Due to its distinctive physical and chemical properties, perylene diimide (PDI) has received widespread attention from different research fields, especially in the area of environment. In this review, a comprehensive summary of the development of PDI-based materials in fluorescence detection and advanced oxidation technology for environment was introduced. Firstly, we chiefly presented the recent progress about the synthesis of PDI and PDI-based nanomaterials. Then, their application in fluorescence detection for environment was presented and categorized, principally including the detection of heavy metal ions, harmful anions and organic contaminants in the environment. In addition, the application of PDI and PDI-based materials in different advanced oxidation technologies for environment, such as photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis, Fenton and Fenton-like reaction and persulfate activation, was also summarized. At last, the challenges and future prospects of PDI-based materials in environmental applications were discussed. This review focuses on presenting the practical applications of PDI and PDI-based materials as fluorescent probes or catalysts (especially photocatalysts) in the detection of hazardous substances or catalytic elimination of organic contaminants. The contents are aimed at supplying the researchers with a deeper understanding of PDI and PDI-based materials and encouraging their further development in environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Guo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Bing Yang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Qiuyi Ji
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Weiming Xiang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Huan He
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Zhe Xu
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Chengdu Qi
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Shiyin Li
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Shaogui Yang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Chenmin Xu
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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17
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Recent developments in molecular sensor designs for inorganic pyrophosphate detection and biological imaging. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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18
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Chen L, Qi W, Du C, Wang Y, Liu C, Huang X, Chang X. A novel copper ion sensing fluorescent probe for fast detection of pyrophosphate and alkaline phosphatase. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00075f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A Cu2+ sensing fluorescent probe is synthesized via a Mannich reaction and is applied in the fluorescence detection of pyrophosphate and alkaline phosphatase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications
- College of Chemistry
- Chongqing Normal University
- Chongqing 401331
- P. R. China
| | - Wenjing Qi
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications
- College of Chemistry
- Chongqing Normal University
- Chongqing 401331
- P. R. China
| | - Chengpei Du
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications
- College of Chemistry
- Chongqing Normal University
- Chongqing 401331
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications
- College of Chemistry
- Chongqing Normal University
- Chongqing 401331
- P. R. China
| | - Chun Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications
- College of Chemistry
- Chongqing Normal University
- Chongqing 401331
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaomei Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University of Arts and Science
- Dazhou 635000
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Chang
- Chongqing Municipal and Environmental Sanitation Monitoring Department
- Chongqing 401121
- P. R. China
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19
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Chen P, Qu R, Peng W, Wang X, Huang K, He Y, Zhang X, Meng Y, Liu T, Chen J, Xie Y, Huang J, Hu Q, Geng J, Ying B. Visual and dual-fluorescence homogeneous sensor for the detection of pyrophosphatase in clinical hyperthyroidism samples based on selective recognition of CdTe QDs and coordination polymerization of Ce3+. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1tc00558h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A visual / dual fluorescent strategy based on selective recognition of QDs and coordination polymerization of Ce3+ was developed for pyrophosphatase detection.
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20
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Mathivanan M, Tharmalingam B, Devaraj T, Murugan A, Lin CH, Jothi M, Murugesapandian B. A new 7-diethylamino- 4-hydroxycoumarin based reversible colorimetric/fluorometric probe for sequential detection of Al 3+/PPi and its potential use in biodetection and bioimaging applications. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05718e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new 7-diethylamino-4-hydroxycoumarin appended acylhydrazone probe was prepared and utilized for the sequential detection of Al3+/PPi in a reversible off–on–off emissive manner. The various practical applications of the probe were established.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Abinayaselvi Murugan
- Department of Human Genetics
- National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
- Bengaluru
- India
| | - Chia-Her Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Mathivanan Jothi
- Department of Human Genetics
- National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
- Bengaluru
- India
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21
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Roy SG, Mondal S, Ghosh K. Anthracene labeled poly(pyridine methacrylamide) as a polymer-based chemosensor for detection of pyrophosphate (P 2O 74-) in semi-aqueous media. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:5699-5708. [PMID: 33210678 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01540g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To develop fluorophore-labelled pyridinium-based macromolecular architectures for fluorometric and colorimetric detection of anions, two polymers P1 and P2 are synthesized. Linear polymer P1 and cross-linked polymer P2, prepared from N-methacryloyl-3-aminopyridine monomers via free radical polymerization followed by quaternization of the pyridine ring nitrogen with anthracene as a fluorescent marker, have been successfully employed in anion sensing. P1 exhibits excellent sensing of HPPi in aqueous DMSO. In addition to the enhancement of fluorescence emission of the anthracene moiety, P1 exclusively shows excimer/exciplex emission in the presence of HPPi over other anions and exhibits selectivity to HPPi with a detection limit of about 1.63 ppm. Cross-linked P2 exhibits naked-eye detection of PPi/HPPi over other anions studied via indicator displacement assay (IDA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Saswati Ghosh Roy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741235, India.
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22
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Summart R, Thaichana P, Supan J, Meepowpan P, Lee TR, Tuntiwechapikul W. Superiority of an Asymmetric Perylene Diimide in Terms of Hydrosolubility, G-Quadruplex Binding, Cellular Uptake, and Telomerase Inhibition in Prostate Cancer Cells. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:29733-29745. [PMID: 33251409 PMCID: PMC7689663 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Perylene diimide (PDI) derivatives have been studied as G-quadruplex ligands that suppress telomerase activity by facilitating G-quadruplex formation of telomeric DNA and the hTERT promoter. PIPER, the prototypical PDI, reduces telomerase activity in lung and prostate cancer cells, leading to telomere shortening and cellular senescence of these cells. However, PIPER suffers from poor hydrosolubility and the propensity to aggregate at neutral pH. In this report, we synthesized a new asymmetric PDI, aPDI-PHis, which maintains one N-ethyl piperidine side chain of PIPER and has histidine as another side chain. The results show that aPDI-PHis is superior to its symmetric counterparts, PIPER and PDI-His, in terms of hydrosolubility, G-quadruplex binding, cellular uptake, and telomerase inhibition in prostate cancer cells. These results suggest that one N-ethyl piperidine side chain of PDI is sufficient for G-quadruplex binding, while another side chain can be tuned to elicit desirable properties. These findings might lead to better PDIs for use as anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ratasark Summart
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang
Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Pak Thaichana
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang
Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Jutharat Supan
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang
Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Puttinan Meepowpan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang
Mai University, Chiang
Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - T. Randall Lee
- Department
of Chemistry and the Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Wirote Tuntiwechapikul
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang
Mai University, 110 Intavaroros Road, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- . Tel: +66-53-945323.
Fax: +66-53-894031
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23
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Yadav P, Jakubaszek M, Spingler B, Goud B, Gasser G, Zelder F. Fe III -Salen-Based Probes for the Selective and Sensitive Detection of E450 in Foodstuff. Chemistry 2020; 26:5717-5723. [PMID: 31991020 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) is considered as a diagnostic marker for various diseases such as cancer and vascular calcification. PPi also plays an important preservative role as an additive E450 in foodstuff. In this work, a selective FeIII -salen-based probe for PPi is described; this probe disassembles in the presence of the target analyte into its molecular blocks, 1,2-propanediamine and 3-chloro-5-formyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid. The latter signaling unit leads to a fluorometric response. Compared with a related prototype, the new complex shows a 2.3-times stronger emission at 500 nm and a 155-times better selectivity of PPi over adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Importantly, the new probe was successfully applied for detecting E450 in foodstuff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prerna Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Marta Jakubaszek
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, 11, Rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France.,Institut Curie, PSL University, CNRS UMR 144, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Bernhard Spingler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bruno Goud
- Institut Curie, PSL University, CNRS UMR 144, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Gilles Gasser
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, 11, Rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Felix Zelder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
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24
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Chen S, Xue Z, Gao N, Yang X, Zang L. Perylene Diimide-Based Fluorescent and Colorimetric Sensors for Environmental Detection. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 20:E917. [PMID: 32050439 PMCID: PMC7039297 DOI: 10.3390/s20030917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PDI) and its derivatives exhibit excellent thermal, chemical and optical stability, strong electron affinity, strong visible-light absorption and unique fluorescence on/off features. The combination of these features makes PDIs ideal molecular frameworks for development in a broad range of sensors for detecting environmental pollutants such as heavy metal ions (e.g., Cu2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Pd2+, etc.), inorganic anions (e.g., F-, ClO4-, PO4-, etc.), as well as poisonous organic compounds such as nitriles, amines, nitroaromatics, benzene homologues, etc. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advance in research and development of PDI-based fluorescent sensors, as well as related colorimetric and multi-mode sensor systems, for environmental detection in aqueous, organic or mixed solutions. The molecular design of PDIs and structural optimization of the sensor system (regarding both sensitivity and selectivity) in response to varying analytes are discussed in detail. At the end, a perspective summary is provided covering both the key challenges and potential solutions for the future development of PDI-based optical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Chen
- Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute and School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China; (S.C.); (Z.X.); (N.G.)
- Nano Institute of Utah, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Zexu Xue
- Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute and School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China; (S.C.); (Z.X.); (N.G.)
| | - Nan Gao
- Flexible Electronics Innovation Institute and School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China; (S.C.); (Z.X.); (N.G.)
| | - Xiaomei Yang
- Nano Institute of Utah, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;
| | - Ling Zang
- Nano Institute of Utah, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
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