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Hu D, Ji X, Zhu J, Xu J. Crystallization-dictated assembly of block copolymers and nanoparticles under three-dimensional confinement. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:10854-10865. [PMID: 39239768 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc03685a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
Crystallization-dictated self-assembly of crystalline block copolymers (BCPs) in solution has been utilized to produce many impressive nanostructures. However, when the assembly of crystalline BCPs happens in a three-dimensional (3D) confined space, predicting the self-assembly structure of BCPs becomes challenging due to the competition between crystallization and microphase separation. In this feature article, we summarize the recent progress in the self-assembly of crystalline BCPs under confinement, emphasizing the impact of crystallization behavior on the assembly structure. Furthermore, we highlight the crystallization-directed assembly of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs), either by pre-assembling crystalline polymers as templates or using crystalline polymer chain segments as ligands. By exploring the impact of crystallization behavior on the assembled structure of BCPs and NPs, it is helpful to predict and manipulate the properties of polymer/nanoparticle composites, thereby enabling the precise design of polymer metamaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, and Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Xinyu Ji
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, and Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Jintao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, and Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Jiangping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, and Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
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2
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Lin YL, Tsai SY, He HC, Lee LR, Ho JH, Wang CL, Chen JT. Crystallization of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Stereocomplexes under Cylindrical Nanoconfinement. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Liang Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Song-Yu Tsai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Chieh He
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Lin-Ruei Lee
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Jhih-Hao Ho
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Lung Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Jiun-Tai Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
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3
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Chat K, Tu W, Beena Unni A, Geppert-Rybczyńska M, Adrjanowicz K. Study on the glass transition dynamics and crystallization kinetics of molecular liquid, dimethyl phthalate, confined in Anodized Aluminum Oxide (AAO) nanopores with Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) coatings. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Prada-Rodrigo J, Rodríguez-Beltrán RI, Paszkiewicz S, Szymczyk A, Ezquerra TA, Moreno P, Rebollar E. Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structuring of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) Films Containing Tungsten Disulfide Nanotubes. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1090. [PMID: 32397666 PMCID: PMC7284604 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the study of the formation of Laser Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS), with UV femtosecond laser pulses (λ = 265 nm), in free-standing films of both Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) and the composite PTT/tungsten disulfide inorganic nanotubes (PTT-WS2). We characterized the range of fluences and number of pulses necessary to induce LIPSS formation and measured the topography of the samples by Atomic Force Microscopy, the change in surface energy and contact angle using the sessile drop technique, and the modification in both Young's modulus and adhesion force values with Peak Force-Quantitative Nanomechanical Mapping. LIPSS appeared parallel to the laser polarization with a period close to its wavelength in a narrow fluence and number of pulses regime, with PTT-WS2 needing slightly larger fluence than raw PTT due to its higher crystallinity and heat diffusion. Little change was found in the total surface energy of the samples, but there was a radical increase in the negative polar component (γ-). Besides, we measured small variations in the samples Young's modulus after LIPSS formation whereas adhesion is reduced by a factor of four. This reduction, as well as the increase in γ-, is a result of the modification of the surface chemistry, in particular a slight oxidation, during irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Prada-Rodrigo
- Grupo de Aplicaciones del Láser y la Fotónica (ALF-USAL), Universidad de Salamanca, Pl. de la Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (R.I.R.-B.); (P.M.)
- Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQFR-CSIC), Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - René I. Rodríguez-Beltrán
- Grupo de Aplicaciones del Láser y la Fotónica (ALF-USAL), Universidad de Salamanca, Pl. de la Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (R.I.R.-B.); (P.M.)
- CONACYT-Unidad Foránea Monterrey, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Alianza Centro 504, PIIT, Apodaca, Nuevo León CP 66629, Mexico
| | - Sandra Paszkiewicz
- Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastow Av. 19, PL-70310 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Anna Szymczyk
- Department of Technical Physics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastow Av. 19, PL-70310 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Tiberio A. Ezquerra
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEM-CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Pablo Moreno
- Grupo de Aplicaciones del Láser y la Fotónica (ALF-USAL), Universidad de Salamanca, Pl. de la Merced s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; (R.I.R.-B.); (P.M.)
| | - Esther Rebollar
- Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQFR-CSIC), Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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5
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Hernández JJ, Puente-Orench I, Ezquerra TA, Gutiérrez-Fernández E, García-Gutiérrez MC. Confinement effects in one-dimensional nanoarrays of polymer semiconductors and their photovoltaic blends. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Su C, Shi G, Li X, Zhang X, Müller AJ, Wang D, Liu G. Uniaxial and Mixed Orientations of Poly(ethylene oxide) in Nanoporous Alumina Studied by X-ray Pole Figure Analysis. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cui Su
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guangyu Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaolu Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R & D and Assessment, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiuqin Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R & D and Assessment, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Alejandro J. Müller
- POLYMAT and Polymer Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque
Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Dujin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guoming Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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7
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Xiong J, Han J, Tian J, Liu Y, Xi Z, Du W, Wu X, Hu S, Jiang T, Wang X. Simulation of irradiation uniformity for polyethylene and polypropylene in various high energy fields. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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8
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Liu CL, Chen HL. Crystal orientation of PEO confined within the nanorod templated by AAO nanochannels. SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:5461-5468. [PMID: 29911721 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm00795k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The orientation of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) crystallites developed in the nanochannels of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane has been investigated. PEO was filled homogeneously into the nanochannels in the melt state, and the crystallization confined within the PEO nanorod thus formed was allowed to take place subsequently at different temperatures. The effects of PEO molecular weight (MPEO), crystallization temperature (Tc) and AAO channel diameter (DAAO) on the crystal orientation attained in the nanorod were revealed by 2-D wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) patterns. In the nanochannels with DAAO = 23 nm, the crystallites formed from PEO with the lowest MPEO (= 3400 g mol-1) were found to adopt a predominantly perpendicular orientation with the crystalline stems aligning normal to the channel axis irrespective of Tc (ranging from -40 to 20 °C). Increasing MPEO or decreasing Tc tended to induce the development of the tilt orientation characterized by the tilt of the (120) plane by 45° from the channel axis. In the case of the highest MPEO (= 95 000 g mol-1) studied, both perpendicular and tilt orientations coexisted irrespective of Tc. Coexistent orientation was always observed in the channels with a larger diameter (DAAO = 89 nm) irrespective of MPEO and Tc. Compared with the previous results of the crystal orientation attained in nanotubes templated by the preferential wetting of the channel walls by PEO, the window of the perpendicular crystal orientation in the nanorod was much narrower due to its weaker confinement effect imposed on the crystal growth than that set by the nanotube.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Liang Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
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9
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Molecular self-assembly of one-dimensional polymer nanostructures in nanopores of anodic alumina oxide templates. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Li S, Wang H, Liu L, Xu H, Shi H. On the crystallization behavior of a poly(stearyl methacrylate) comb-like polymer inside a nanoscale environment. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01378k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A “soft” or “hard” nanoscale template illustrates the confined processes of a poly(stearyl methylacrylate) comb-like polymer, indicating that reduced chain relaxation and mobility influence the crystallization behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- Tianjin 300387
- China
| | - Haixia Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- Tianjin 300387
- China
| | - Luntao Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- Tianjin 300387
- China
| | - Hongxing Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- Tianjin 300387
- China
| | - Haifeng Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Tianjin Polytechnic University
- Tianjin 300387
- China
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11
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Crystalline and Spherulitic Morphology of Polymers Crystallized in Confined Systems. CRYSTALS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst7050147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Due to the effects of microphase separation and physical dimensions, confinement widely exists in the multi-component polymer systems (e.g., polymer blends, copolymers) and the polymers having nanoscale dimensions, such as thin films and nanofibers. Semicrystalline polymers usually show different crystallization kinetics, crystalline structure and morphology from the bulk when they are confined in the nanoscale environments; this may dramatically influence the physical performances of the resulting materials. Therefore, investigations on the crystalline and spherulitic morphology of semicrystalline polymers in confined systems are essential from both scientific and technological viewpoints; significant progresses have been achieved in this field in recent years. In this article, we will review the recent research progresses on the crystalline and spherulitic morphology of polymers crystallized in the nanoscale confined environments. According to the types of confined systems, crystalline, spherulitic morphology and morphological evolution of semicrystalline polymers in the ultrathin films, miscible polymer blends and block copolymers will be summarized and reviewed.
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12
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Liu CL, Chen HL. Variable Crystal Orientation of Poly(ethylene oxide) Confined within the Tubular Space Templated by Anodic Aluminum Oxide Nanochannels. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Liang Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Road, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Lung Chen
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Frontier Center of Fundamental and Applied
Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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13
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Smith MK, Singh V, Kalaitzidou K, Cola BA. High Thermal and Electrical Conductivity of Template Fabricated P3HT/MWCNT Composite Nanofibers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:14788-14794. [PMID: 27200459 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b01845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Nanoporous alumina membranes are filled with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and then poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) melt, resulting in nanofibers with nanoconfinement induced coalignment of both MWCNT and polymer chains. The simple sonication process proposed here can achieve vertically aligned arrays of P3HT/MWCNT composite nanofibers with 3 wt % to 55 wt % MWCNT content, measured using thermogravimetric methods. Electrical and thermal transport in the composite nanofibers improves drastically with increasing carbon nanotube content where nanofiber thermal conductivity peaks at 4.7 ± 1.1 Wm(-1)K(-1) for 24 wt % MWCNT and electrical percolation occurs once 20 wt % MWCNT content is surpassed. This is the first report of the thermal conductivity of template fabricated composite nanofibers and the first proposed processing technique to enable template fabrication of composite nanofibers with high filler content and long aspect ratio fillers, where enhanced properties can also be realized on the macroscale due to vertical alignment of the nanofibers. These materials are interesting for thermal management applications due to their high thermal conductivity and temperature stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew K Smith
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Virendra Singh
- George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Kyriaki Kalaitzidou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Baratunde A Cola
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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Xue J, Xu Y, Jin Z. Interfacial Interaction in Anodic Aluminum Oxide Templates Modifies Morphology, Surface Area, and Crystallization of Polyamide-6 Nanofibers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:2259-2266. [PMID: 26886176 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Here, we demonstrated that, when the precipitation process of polyamide-6 (PA6) solution happens in cylindrical channels of an anodized aluminum oxide membrane (AAO), interface interactions between a solid surface, solvent, non-solvent, and PA6 will influence the obtained polymer nanostructures, resulting in complex morphologies, increased surface area, and crystallization changes. With the enhancing interaction of PA6 and the AAO surface, the morphology of PA6 nanostructures changes from solid nanofibers, mesoporous, to bamboo-like, while at the same time, metastable γ-phase domains increase in these PA6 nanostructures. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of solid, bamboo-like, and mesoporous PA6 nanofibers rise from 16, 20.9, to 25 m(2)/g. This study shows that interfacial interaction in AAO template fabrication can be used in manipulating the morphology and crystallization of one-dimensional polymer nanostructures. It also provides us a simple and novel method to create porous PA6 nanofibers with a large surface area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhui Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
| | - Yizhuang Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaoxia Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
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16
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17
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Houachtia A, Alcouffe P, Boiteux G, Seytre G, Gérard JF, Serghei A. Nanofluidics Approach to Separate between Static and Kinetic Nanoconfinement Effects on the Crystallization of Polymers. NANO LETTERS 2015; 15:4311-4316. [PMID: 26010081 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Here we report a nanofluidics approach that allows one to discriminate, for the first time, between static and kinetic effects on the crystallization of polymers in 2-dimensional nanoconfinement. Nanofluidics cells designed to monitor in real time, via permittivity measurements, the flow process of polymers into cylindrical nanopores were employed to investigate the crystallization of poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) under static and under kinetic confinement conditions. A significant separation between static confinement effects and flow effects in confinement is reported. A characteristic time is deduced, to quantify the impact of flow on the crystallization process of polymers taking place under conditions of 2D geometrical nanoconfinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afef Houachtia
- †Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS-UMR 5223, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Pierre Alcouffe
- †Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS-UMR 5223, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Gisèle Boiteux
- †Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS-UMR 5223, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Gérard Seytre
- †Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS-UMR 5223, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jean-François Gérard
- ‡Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS-UMR 5223, INSA de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Anatoli Serghei
- †Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS-UMR 5223, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
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18
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Morphology of poly(propylene azelate) gratings prepared by nanoimprint lithography as revealed by atomic force microscopy and grazing incidence X-ray scattering. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.01.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Domingo C, García-Gutiérrez MC. Diameter Selection of Carbon Nanotubes in Polymer/SWCNT Nanowire Arrays Fabricated by Template Wetting. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:4001-5. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Revised: 10/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Michell RM, Blaszczyk-Lezak I, Mijangos C, Müller AJ. Confined crystallization of polymers within anodic aluminum oxide templates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rose Mary Michell
- Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales; Universidad Simón Bolívar; Apartado 89000 Caracas 1080-A Venezuela
| | - Iwona Blaszczyk-Lezak
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, CSIC; Juan de la Cierva, 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Carmen Mijangos
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, CSIC; Juan de la Cierva, 3 28006 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Polymer Materials (POLYMAT) and Polymer Science and Technology Department; Faculty of Chemistry; University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU); Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science; E-48011 Bilbao Spain
| | - Alejandro J. Müller
- Grupo de Polímeros USB, Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales; Universidad Simón Bolívar; Apartado 89000 Caracas 1080-A Venezuela
- Institute for Polymer Materials (POLYMAT) and Polymer Science and Technology Department; Faculty of Chemistry; University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU); Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science; E-48011 Bilbao Spain
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